An ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology, and relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring. The present invention includes a server shell, square grooves are provided on both sides of the server shell, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the square groove, and a ventilation component is slidably connected to the slide groove. A fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the server shell, and a placement plate is provided above the fixed plate and the ventilation component. The placement plate is provided with ventilation holes, and a server body is provided above the placement plate. A notch is provided inside the server shell, and a heat dissipation component is provided inside the notch. The present invention will synchronously drive the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate through a worm, and then drive the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to slide to both sides through a rod transmission, so that the main body of the monitoring device can be smoothly exposed. At the same time, the design of the protective box can also effectively prevent external dust and other impurities from damaging the main body of the monitoring device, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, and in particular, relates to an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure the environmental quality. Environmental monitoring is to determine the environmental pollution status and environmental quality by monitoring and measuring indicators that reflect environmental quality. The content of environmental monitoring mainly includes the monitoring of physical indicators, chemical indicators and ecosystems. Environmental monitoring is the basis for scientific management of the environment and environmental law enforcement supervision, and is an indispensable basic work for environmental protection. The core goal of environmental monitoring is to provide data on the current status and changing trends of environmental quality, judge environmental quality, evaluate current major environmental issues, and serve environmental management.

[0003] Most of the existing ecological environment monitoring equipment is fixedly installed at the location where monitoring is required. The movement process is inconvenient, and when the monitoring equipment is inspected and maintained, the operator needs to climb up to perform the inspection.

[0004] The safety performance is low. At the same time, the ecological environment monitoring equipment cannot be stored and protected when not in use, which greatly shortens the service life of the ecological environment monitoring equipment. Moreover, it cannot be operated based on the Internet of Things and has a low degree of intelligence. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things technology to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology, including a base plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the base plate, the lifting mechanism is used to control the height of the monitoring device body, the monitoring device body is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, one end of a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the lifting plate, the other end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably installed in the inside of a protective box, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the protective box, the rotating column is fixedly installed with a turbine, the turbine is meshed with a worm, one end of the worm is fixedly installed with the output shaft of a driving motor, the other end of the worm is provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is used to drive a first baffle and a second baffle to block the top of the protective box.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting plate arranged above the base plate, the first connecting plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is slidably connected to one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably mounted with one end of a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove, and the second sliding groove is provided on the second connecting plate.

[0009] Further, one end of a third connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the first connecting plate, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one end of a fourth connecting rod, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, two of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are each provided, a first connecting member is rotatably installed between the two third connecting rods, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the first connecting member, an output shaft of the driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the second connecting member, the second connecting member is rotatably installed between the two second rods, and a protective box is fixedly installed on the second connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a first incomplete gear arranged on the worm, the first incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on the worm, the worm is rotatably mounted inside the protective box, the first incomplete gear meshes with a second incomplete gear, and the second incomplete gear and the first incomplete gear are both rotatably mounted on the protective box.

[0012] Furthermore, the first incomplete gear is rotatably mounted with one end of a first rod, the other end of the first rod is rotatably mounted on a first baffle, the first baffle is slidably connected to a protective box, the protective box is rotatably mounted with one end of a second rod, and the other end of the second rod is rotatably mounted on the first baffle.

[0013] Furthermore, the second incomplete gear is rotatably mounted on one end of a third rod, and the other end of the third rod is rotatably mounted on the second baffle.

[0014] Furthermore, the second baffle is slidably connected to the protection box, one end of a fourth rod is rotatably mounted on the protection box, and the other end of the fourth rod is rotatably mounted on the second baffle.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the protection box, and the monitoring device body is fixedly mounted with an image acquisition module and an environment monitoring module.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention proposes an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology, which can realize flexible adjustment of the height of the main body of the monitoring device through the design of the lifting mechanism. Starting the driving cylinder can push the relevant connecting rods and connecting plates to move, thereby driving the main body of the monitoring device to rise or fall to meet the needs of ecological environment monitoring at different heights. This design not only improves the flexibility of monitoring, but also enables the device to be more widely used in various complex environments.

[0018] 2. The present invention realizes automatic control of the shielding plate above the protective box through the ingenious design of the control mechanism. When the drive motor is started, the worm synchronously drives the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate, and then drives the first baffle and the second baffle to slide to both sides through the rod transmission, so that the main body of the monitoring equipment can be smoothly revealed. This design not only simplifies the operation process, but also improves the automation level of the equipment, ensuring the smooth progress of the monitoring process.

[0019] 3. The present invention integrates an image acquisition module and an environmental monitoring module, and can perform real-time image acquisition and environmental parameter monitoring of the ecological environment. After the monitoring information is analyzed and processed by the information processing module, it is transmitted to the mobile terminal through the information transmission module, realizing the function of remote monitoring. This design not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of monitoring, but also enables real-time sharing and remote management of monitoring data, providing strong technical support for ecological environmental protection. At the same time, the design of the protective box can also effectively prevent external dust and other impurities from damaging the main body of the monitoring equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0026] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 5 ;

[0027] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 6 .

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Monitoring equipment body; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Rotating column; 6. Protective box; 7. Turbine; 8. Worm; 9. Driving motor; 10. First baffle; 11. First connecting plate; 12. First slide; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Second slide; 16. Third connecting rod; 17. Fourth connecting rod; 18. Driving cylinder; 19. Second connecting member; 20. Second baffle; 21. First incomplete gear; 22. Second incomplete gear; 23. First rod; 24. Second rod; 25. Third rod; 26. Fourth rod; 27. Image acquisition module; 28. Environmental monitoring module; 29. ​​Second connecting plate; 30. First connecting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present invention is an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things technology, including a base plate 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the base plate 1, the lifting mechanism is used to control the height of the monitoring device body 2, the monitoring device body 2 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 3, the lifting plate 3 is rotatably installed with one end of a threaded rod 4, the other end of the threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the inside of a rotating column 5, the rotating column 5 is rotatably installed in the inside of a protective box 6, the lifting plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the protective box 6, the rotating column 5 is fixedly installed with a turbine 7, the turbine 7 is meshed with a worm 8, one end of the worm 8 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of a driving motor 9, and the other end of the worm 8 is provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is used to drive the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 to block the top of the protective box 6.

[0033] The working principle of an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology proposed by the present invention is that when the present invention is used, the main body 2 of the monitoring device can be driven to rise or fall by starting the lifting mechanism, so that the ecological environment at different heights can be detected.

[0034] It is worth noting that by starting the drive motor 9, the worm 8 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the turbine 7 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 5 to rotate, and then driving the threaded rod 4 to rise or fall along the inside of the rotating column 5, thereby driving the lifting plate 3 to rise or fall along the inside of the protective box 6, and then driving the monitoring equipment body 2 to emerge from the inside of the protective box 6, thereby facilitating the monitoring of the ecological environment.

[0035] Furthermore, when the worm 8 rotates, it simultaneously drives the control mechanism to move, thereby driving the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 to slide on both sides along the upper direction of the protective box 6, so that the monitoring device body 2 can be exposed from the inside of the protective box 6.

[0036] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting plate 11 arranged above the base plate 1, the first connecting plate 11 is provided with a first slide groove 12, the first slide groove 12 is slidably connected to one end of a first connecting rod 13, the other end of the first connecting rod 13 is rotatably installed with one end of a second connecting rod 14, the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 15, and the second slide groove 15 is opened on the second connecting plate 29.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first connecting plate 11, the first connecting plate 11 is rotatably mounted with one end of the third connecting rod 16, the other end of the third connecting rod 16 is rotatably mounted on one end of the fourth connecting rod 17, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate 29.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first connecting rod 13, two of the first connecting rod 13, the second connecting rod 14, the third connecting rod 16, and the fourth connecting rod 17 are each provided, and a first connecting member 30 is rotatably installed between the two third connecting rods 16, and a driving cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the first connecting member 30. The output shaft of the driving cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the second connecting member 19, and the second connecting member 19 is rotatably installed between the two second rod members 24, and a protective box 6 is fixedly installed on the second connecting plate 29.

[0039] The working principle of an ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology proposed by the present invention is to start the driving cylinder 18 to push the second connecting member 19 to move, thereby driving the second connecting rod 14 to move along the inside of the second slide groove 15, thereby driving the third connecting rod 16 and the fourth connecting rod 17 to rotate, thereby driving the first connecting rod 13 to move along the first slide groove 12, thereby driving the second connecting plate 29 to rise or fall, and then driving the monitoring equipment body 2 to rise or fall, so that the ecological environment at different heights can be detected.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a first incomplete gear 21 arranged on the worm 8, the first incomplete gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the worm 8, the worm 8 is rotatably mounted inside the protective box 6, the first incomplete gear 21 meshes with the second incomplete gear 22, and the second incomplete gear 22 and the first incomplete gear 21 are both rotatably mounted on the protective box 6.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first incomplete gear 21, the first incomplete gear 21 is rotatably mounted with one end of a first rod member 23, and the other end of the first rod member 23 is rotatably mounted on the first baffle 10. The first baffle 10 is slidably connected to the protective box 6. The protective box 6 is rotatably mounted with one end of a second rod member 24, and the other end of the second rod member 24 is rotatably mounted on the first baffle 10.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the second incomplete gear 22 , one end of the second incomplete gear 22 is rotatably mounted with the third rod 25 , and the other end of the third rod 25 is rotatably mounted on the second baffle 20 .

[0043] In one embodiment, for the second baffle 20 , the second baffle 20 is slidably connected to the protection box 6 , one end of the fourth rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the protection box 6 , and the other end of the fourth rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the second baffle 20 .

[0044] The working principle of an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things technology proposed by the present invention is that the first incomplete gear 21 is driven to rotate by rotating the worm 8, thereby driving the second incomplete gear 22 to rotate, and then driving the first rod 23, the second rod 24, the third rod 25 and the fourth rod 26 to rotate, thereby driving the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 to move in a direction away from the protection box 6, thereby avoiding blocking the monitoring device body 2 on the lifting plate 3;

[0045] After waiting for the test to be completed, the worm gear 8 is rotated in the opposite direction to store the lifting plate 3 and the monitoring device body 2 into the protective box 6, and the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 are moved toward the center axis direction of the protective box 6, so that the top of the protective box 6 can be sealed and shielded to prevent foreign dust and other impurities from falling onto the monitoring device body 2 and causing damage.

[0046] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving motor 9 , the driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on the protective box 6 , and the monitoring device body 2 is fixedly installed with an image acquisition module 27 and an environment monitoring module 28 .

[0047] The working principle of the ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things technology proposed by the present invention is that during the monitoring process, the image acquisition module 27 and the environmental monitoring module 28 are used to acquire images of the ecological environment and monitor the environment, so that the monitoring information is transmitted to the information processing module for analysis and processing, and transmitted to the mobile terminal through the information transmission module, so that remote monitoring can be carried out.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes the embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and use the invention.

Claims

1. An ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is arranged above the base plate (1), and the lifting mechanism is used to control the height of the monitoring device body (2). The monitoring device body (2) is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (3), and the lifting plate (3) is rotatably mounted with one end of a threaded rod (4), and the other end of the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the inside of a rotating column (5), and the rotating column (5) is rotatably mounted inside a protective box (6). The lifting plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective box (6), and the rotating column (5) is fixedly mounted with a turbine (7), and the turbine (7) is meshed with a worm (8), and one end of the worm (8) is fixedly mounted with an output shaft of a driving motor (9), and the other end of the worm (8) is provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to drive the first baffle (10) and the second baffle (20) to block the top of the protective box (6).

2. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate (11) arranged above the base plate (1), the first connecting plate (11) being provided with a first sliding groove (12), the first sliding groove (12) being slidably connected to one end of a first connecting rod (13), the other end of the first connecting rod (13) being rotatably mounted to one end of a second connecting rod (14), the other end of the second connecting rod (14) being slidably connected to the inside of a second sliding groove (15), and the second sliding groove (15) being provided on the second connecting plate (29).

3. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first connecting plate (11) is rotatably mounted with one end of a third connecting rod (16), the other end of the third connecting rod (16) is rotatably mounted on one end of a fourth connecting rod (17), and the other end of the fourth connecting rod (17) is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate (29).

4. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first connecting rod (13), the second connecting rod (14), the third connecting rod (16), and the fourth connecting rod (17) are each provided with two, a first connecting member (30) is rotatably mounted between the two third connecting rods (16), a driving cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the first connecting member (30), an output shaft of the driving cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the second connecting member (19), the second connecting member (19) is rotatably mounted between the two second rod members (24), and a protective box (6) is fixedly mounted on the second connecting plate (29).

5. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a first incomplete gear (21) arranged on the worm (8), the first incomplete gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the worm (8), the worm (8) is rotatably mounted inside the protective box (6), the first incomplete gear (21) is meshed with a second incomplete gear (22), and the second incomplete gear (22) and the first incomplete gear (21) are both rotatably mounted on the protective box (6).

6. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first incomplete gear (21) is rotatably mounted with one end of a first rod (23), the other end of the first rod (23) is rotatably mounted on a first baffle (10), the first baffle (10) is slidably connected to a protective box (6), the protective box (6) is rotatably mounted with one end of a second rod (24), the other end of the second rod (24) is rotatably mounted on the first baffle (10).

7. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of a third rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the second incomplete gear (22), and the other end of the third rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the second baffle (20).

8. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The second baffle (20) is slidably connected to the protection box (6), one end of a fourth rod (26) is rotatably mounted on the protection box (6), and the other end of the fourth rod (26) is rotatably mounted on the second baffle (20).

9. The ecological environment monitoring device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the protection box (6), and the monitoring device body (2) is fixedly mounted with an image acquisition module (27) and an environment monitoring module (28).

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