A pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding
By designing a pest control device including a support mechanism, mounting frame, collection mechanism and deflector, the problem of pesticides spilling on the soil in high-yield peanut breeding is solved, and effective pest control and soil protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510073611.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the high-yield peanut breeding process, pesticides are easily sprinkled on the soil when sprayed, resulting in soil pollution, and it is difficult for the existing technology to effectively prevent and control pests and diseases.
A pest control device including a support mechanism, a mounting frame, a collection mechanism and a deflector is designed. The device wraps the bottom of the peanut leaves through a peanut leaf limiting mechanism to ensure that the collection mechanism can effectively collect the sprayed pesticides and discharge pesticides through the deflector to prevent pesticides from spilling onto the soil.
Effectively prevent pesticides from spilling on the soil, avoid soil pollution, and ensure that the pests and diseases of peanut leaves do not affect the surrounding soil, achieving pest control while protecting the soil environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119769485A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and in particular to a pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding. Background Art
[0002] Crop pests and diseases refer to insects, mites, pathogens and other harmful organisms that harm crops. These harmful organisms can have a serious impact on the normal growth and development of crops, resulting in a decrease in yield and quality, and even the death of crops. Crop pests and diseases mainly include two categories: diseases and insect pests.
[0003] When breeding peanuts for high yields, pests and diseases often occur. The peanut leaves will be attacked by pests and diseases. Most of the solutions are to spray pesticides on the peanut leaves, but some pesticides are harmful to the soil. When spraying pesticides, the pesticides will be sprayed onto the soil, causing soil contamination. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding, comprising a supporting mechanism, a mounting frame is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the mounting frame comprises a fixing block, a mounting plate is arranged at a side wall on one side of the top of the fixing block, a right collecting mechanism is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, a left collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the right collecting mechanism on the mounting plate, guide plates are arranged on both the left collecting mechanism and the right collecting mechanism, a peanut leaf limiting mechanism is arranged on the left collecting mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right collecting mechanism; The peanut leaf limiting mechanism comprises a left limiting frame, which is arranged on the left collecting mechanism, and a right limiting frame is rotatably arranged on one side of the left limiting frame.
[0006] In addition, a preferred structure is that the support mechanism includes a support plate, a fixing block is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, handles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing block on the top of the support plate, and a plurality of pins are evenly arranged on the bottom of the support plate.
[0007] In addition, the preferred structure is that through holes are symmetrically opened on the top plate body of the mounting plate, the left collecting mechanism is installed at the through hole, a rotating seat is provided on the top plate body of the mounting plate on one side of the through hole, the right collecting mechanism is rotatably set on the rotating seat, and a placement groove is provided on the bottom plate body of the mounting plate, and a liquid collecting box is placed in the placement groove.
[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that a limit plug plate is provided on the fixed block, a plug hole is provided on the limit plug plate, and a limit mechanism is inserted into the plug hole.
[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that the left collecting mechanism includes a first frame, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the first frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the first frame, mounting holes are symmetrically opened on the connecting plate, fixing components are installed at the mounting holes, and the left limit frame is arranged on the first frame.
[0010] In addition, a preferred structure is that the right collecting mechanism includes a second frame, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the second frame, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the second frame, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on a rotating seat, a first rotating hole is provided on the rotating plate, and a limiting plug hole for inserting a limiting mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate on one side of the first rotating hole.
[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plug rod, a handle is provided on the top of the limiting plug rod, and the diameter of the limiting plug rod is consistent with the diameter of the insertion hole; The guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the inner sides of the first frame and the second frame, and drainage holes are opened on the guide plates.
[0012] In addition, the preferred structure is that the left limit frame includes a connecting rod symmetrically arranged up and down, the connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting rod, an elastic net is arranged between the upper and lower connecting rods, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod on one side of the connecting rod, and the right limit frame is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame; A tie block is arranged on the top of the connecting rod on the other side of the connecting rod away from the connecting frame, rubber blocks are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the connecting rod with the tie block, and a second rotating hole is symmetrically opened on the connecting frame.
[0013] In addition, the preferred structure is that the right limit frame is provided with a structure consistent with the connecting rod, elastic net, connecting rod, cable tie plug, connecting frame, and rubber block, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the right limit frame, and the rotating rod is rotatably engaged on the connecting frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the prevention and control device in the present invention, through the peanut leaf limiting mechanism, can wrap the bottom of the peanut leaves, facilitate the buckling of the right collecting mechanism and the left collecting mechanism, and will not damage the peanut leaves. The right collecting mechanism and the left collecting mechanism can effectively collect the sprayed pesticides at the bottom, collect the pesticides dripping from the peanut leaves, and discharge them in conjunction with the guide plate. Such a prevention and control device ensures that the pesticides will not fall onto the soil when spraying, and ensures that the surrounding soil will not be polluted when the peanut leaves are cleared of pests and diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the prevention and control device a; Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prevention and control device; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right collecting mechanism installed on the mounting plate; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right collecting mechanism; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left collecting mechanism; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peanut leaf limiting mechanism; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left limit frame; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right limit frame.
[0016] In the figure: 1 supporting mechanism, 11 supporting plate, 12 plug pins, 13 handle, 2 mounting frame, 21 fixing block, 22 mounting plate, 221 through hole, 222 placement slot, 223 rotating seat, 23 limiting plug plate, 231 plug hole, 3 left collecting mechanism, 31 first frame, 32 connecting plate, 321 mounting hole, 4 right collecting mechanism, 41 second frame, 42 rotating plate, 421 first rotating hole, 422 limiting plug hole, 5 peanut leaf limiting mechanism, 51 left limiting frame, 511 connecting rod, 512 elastic net, 513 connecting rod, 514 tie plug block, 515 connecting frame, 516 second rotating hole, 52 right limiting frame, 521 rotating rod, 6 liquid collecting box, 7 guide plate, 71 drainage hole, 8 fixing component, 9 limiting mechanism, 91 limiting plug rod, 92 handle, 10 rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-9 A pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1, the mounting frame 2 comprises a fixing block 21, a mounting plate 22 is arranged at a side wall on one side of the top of the fixing block 21, a right collecting mechanism 4 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 22, a left collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the right collecting mechanism 4 on the mounting plate 22, a guide plate 7 is arranged on both the left collecting mechanism 3 and the right collecting mechanism 4, a peanut leaf limiting mechanism 5 is arranged on the left collecting mechanism 3, a limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the right collecting mechanism 4, the peanut leaf limiting mechanism 5 comprises a left limiting frame 51, the left limiting frame 51 is arranged on the left collecting mechanism 3, a right limiting frame 52 is rotatably arranged on one side of the left limiting frame 51, and the left limiting frame 51 and the right limiting frame 52 can bind the peanut leaves.
[0019] Among them, the support mechanism 1 includes a support plate 11, a fixed block 21 is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 11, handles 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed block 21 at the top of the support plate 11, and a plurality of pins 12 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 11, and the pins 12 are used to be inserted into the soil.
[0020] In addition, through holes 221 are symmetrically opened on the top plate body of the mounting plate 22, the left collecting mechanism 3 is installed at the through hole 221, a rotating seat 223 is provided on the top plate body of the mounting plate 22 on one side of the through hole 221, the right collecting mechanism 4 is rotatably set on the rotating seat 223, and a placement groove 222 is provided on the bottom plate body of the mounting plate 22, and a liquid collecting box 6 is placed at the placement groove 222, and the liquid collecting box 6 can collect pesticides flowing down from the guide plate 7.
[0021] In addition, a limit plate 23 is provided on the fixing block 21 , a plug hole 231 is provided on the limit plate 23 , a limit mechanism 9 is inserted in the plug hole 231 , and the limit plate 23 can be installed with the limit mechanism 9 .
[0022] Moreover, the left collecting mechanism 3 includes a first frame 31, a guide plate 7 is arranged on the inner side of the first frame 31, a connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the first frame 31, mounting holes 321 are symmetrically opened on the connecting plate 32, a fixing component 8 is installed at the mounting hole 321, and a left limit frame 51 is arranged on the first frame 31, and the fixing component 8 is used to install the left collecting mechanism 3 on the mounting plate 22.
[0023] At the same time, the right collecting mechanism 4 includes a second frame 41, a guide plate 7 is arranged on the inner side of the second frame 41, a rotating plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the second frame 41, the rotating plate 42 is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat 223, a first rotating hole 421 is opened on the rotating plate 42, and a limiting socket 422 for inserting the limiting mechanism 9 is opened on the upper surface of the rotating plate 42, located on one side of the first rotating hole 421, and the limiting socket 422 is used to be clamped by the limiting mechanism 9.
[0024] Among them, the limiting mechanism 9 includes a limiting plug rod 91, a handle 92 is arranged on the top of the limiting plug rod 91, the diameter of the limiting plug rod 91 is consistent with the diameter of the insertion hole 231, the guide plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first frame 31 and the second frame 41, and a drainage hole 71 is opened on the guide plate 7. The drainage hole 71 is convenient for discharging pesticides, and when the guide plate 7 is arranged inside the first frame 31 and the second frame 41, it is inclined at a certain angle so that the pesticide on the guide plate 7 can flow to the drainage hole 71.
[0025] Moreover, the left limit frame 51 includes a connecting rod 511 symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts, and connecting rods 513 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting rod 511, an elastic net 512 is arranged between the upper and lower connecting rods 511, a connecting frame 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 513 on one side of the connecting rod 511, and the right limit frame 52 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 515, and a tie plug 514 is arranged on the top of the connecting rod 513 on the other side of the connecting rod 511 away from the connecting frame 515, and rubber blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 513 with the tie plug 514, and a second rotating hole 516 is symmetrically opened on the connecting frame 515, and the elastic net 512 is used to wrap the leaves at the bottom of the peanut leaves to prevent them from stretching out and ensure that the peanut leaves will not be damaged.
[0026] In addition, the right limit frame 52 is provided with a structure consistent with the connecting rod 511, the elastic net 512, the connecting rod 513, the cable tie plug 514, the connecting frame 515, and the rubber block 10. A rotating rod 521 is fixedly connected to one side of the right limit frame 52. The rotating rod 521 is rotatably engaged on the connecting frame 515, and the rotating rod 521 can be rotated on the connecting frame 515.
[0027] In this embodiment, when high-yield peanut breeding is carried out and peanut leaves are attacked by pests and diseases, the control device is installed under the peanut leaves that need to be treated. When installing the control device, the handles 13 on both sides are held by hand, and then the pins 12 are inserted into the soil, and then the support plate 11 is ensured to fit the soil, and the contact area between the support plate 11 and the soil is large, so that the support plate 11 has better support.
[0028] And the left collecting mechanism 3 is located on one side of the peanut leaves. The peanut leaf limiting mechanism 5 is first buckled together, and the peanut leaves are first wrapped in the elastic net 512 on the left limiting frame 51, so that the leaves originally stretched out at the bottom of the peanut leaves can be bound up, thereby ensuring that the left collecting mechanism 3 and the right collecting mechanism 4 are buckled together, and the leaves at the bottom will not be affected.
[0029] The right limit frame 52 on the other side is rotated so that the other part of the peanut leaf at the bottom can be wrapped and bound by the elastic net of the right limit frame 52, and then the cable tie is passed through the cable tie plug block 514 and tied to the cable tie plug block 514, so that the left limit frame 51 and the right limit frame 52 can be buckled together, and the rubber block 10 is used for supporting both sides to prevent the connecting rod 513 from direct contact.
[0030] After the peanut leaf limiting mechanism 5 is buckled and the peanut leaves at the bottom are bound, the right collecting mechanism 4 can be rotated so that the second frame 41 is attached to the side of the first frame 31, so that the left collecting mechanism 3 and the right collecting mechanism 4 can be buckled together and located at the bottom of the peanut leaves. When spraying pesticides, the left collecting mechanism 3 and the right collecting mechanism 4 can collect the sprayed pesticides at the bottom, and can also collect the pesticides dripping from the peanut leaves to prevent the pesticides from being sprayed on a large area of the soil and causing pollution.
[0031] After the right collecting mechanism 4 is rotated to the right position, the limiting rod 91 is inserted into the insertion hole 231 , and then the bottom of the limiting rod 91 is inserted into the limiting insertion hole 422 , thereby fixing the position of the right collecting mechanism 4 .
[0032] Moreover, after the pesticide falls on the guide plate 7, the guide plate 7 tilted at a certain angle will allow the pesticide to flow to the drainage hole 71. The drainage hole 71 discharges the pesticide to the guide plate 7, so that the pesticide can drip into the liquid collection box 6 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.
[0033] In the present invention, the prevention and control device, through the peanut leaf limiting mechanism 5, can wrap the bottom of the peanut leaves, facilitate the buckling of the right collecting mechanism 4 and the left collecting mechanism 3, and will not damage the peanut leaves. The right collecting mechanism 4 and the left collecting mechanism 3 can effectively collect the sprayed pesticides at the bottom, collect the pesticides dripping from the peanut leaves, and discharge them in conjunction with the guide plate 7. Such a prevention and control device ensures that the pesticides will not fall onto the soil when spraying, and ensures that the surrounding soil will not be polluted when the peanut leaves are cleared of pests and diseases.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding, comprising a support mechanism (1), characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) comprising a fixing block (21), a mounting plate (22) being provided at a side wall on one side of a top of the fixing block (21), a right collecting mechanism (4) being rotatably provided on the mounting plate (22), a left collecting mechanism (3) being provided on the mounting plate (22) at one side of the right collecting mechanism (4), a guide plate (7) being provided on both the left collecting mechanism (3) and the right collecting mechanism (4), a peanut leaf limiting mechanism (5) being provided on the left collecting mechanism (3), and a limiting mechanism (9) being provided on the right collecting mechanism (4); The peanut leaf limiting mechanism (5) comprises a left limiting frame (51), the left limiting frame (51) being arranged on the left collecting mechanism (3), and a right limiting frame (52) being rotatably arranged on one side of the left limiting frame (51).
2. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (11), a fixing block (21) vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (11), handles (13) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing block (21) at the top of the support plate (11), and a plurality of pins (12) evenly arranged at the bottom of the support plate (11).
3. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate body of the mounting plate (22) is symmetrically provided with through holes (221), the left collecting mechanism (3) is mounted at the through hole (221), the top plate body of the mounting plate (22) is provided with a rotating seat (223) on one side of the through hole (221), the right collecting mechanism (4) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat (223), the bottom plate body of the mounting plate (22) is provided with a placement groove (222), and a liquid collecting box (6) is placed at the placement groove (222).
4. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plug plate (23) is provided on the fixed block (21), a plug hole (231) is provided on the limit plug plate (23), and a limit mechanism (9) is inserted into the plug hole (231).
5. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left collecting mechanism (3) comprises a first frame (31), a guide plate (7) is arranged inside the first frame (31), a connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the first frame (31), mounting holes (321) are symmetrically provided on the connecting plate (32), a fixing component (8) is installed at the mounting hole (321), and a left limiting frame (51) is arranged on the first frame (31).
6. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right collecting mechanism (4) comprises a second frame (41), a guide plate (7) is arranged inside the second frame (41), a rotating plate (42) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the second frame (41), the rotating plate (42) is rotatably arranged on a rotating seat (223), a first rotating hole (421) is provided on the rotating plate (42), and a limiting insertion hole (422) for inserting a limiting mechanism (9) is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate (42) and located on one side of the first rotating hole (421).
7. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (9) comprises a limiting plug rod (91), a handle (92) is provided on the top of the limiting plug rod (91), and the diameter of the limiting plug rod (91) is consistent with the diameter of the insertion hole (231); The guide plates (7) are arranged at the bottom of the inner sides of the first frame (31) and the second frame (41), and drainage holes (71) are provided on the guide plates (7).
8. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left limit frame (51) comprises a connecting rod (511) symmetrically arranged in an upper and lower manner, connecting rods (513) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod (511), an elastic net (512) is arranged between the upper and lower connecting rods (511), a connecting frame (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (513) on one side of the connecting rod (511), and the right limit frame (52) is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (515); A tie plug block (514) is provided on the top of the connecting rod (513) on the other side of the connecting rod (511) away from the connecting frame (515); rubber blocks (10) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the connecting rod (513) provided with the tie plug block (514); and second rotation holes (516) are symmetrically provided on the connecting frame (515).
9. The pest control device for high-yield peanut breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The right limit frame (52) is provided with a structure consistent with the connecting rod (511), the elastic net (512), the connecting rod (513), the cable tie plug block (514), the connecting frame (515), and the rubber block (10); a rotating rod (521) is fixedly connected to one side of the right limit frame (52); the rotating rod (521) is rotatably engaged with the connecting frame (515).