Atomizer and electronic atomization device
By designing a bracket assembly directly connecting the first inlet flow channel and the exhaust pipe in the atomizer and the atomizing core arranged therein, the problem of large aerosol loss in the existing atomizer is solved, and the aroma and taste of the aerosol is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510133006.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
In existing atomizers, the aerosol loses a lot in the intake channel, which affects the aroma and taste of the aerosol.
A atomizer is designed, which includes a housing assembly, a bracket assembly and an atomizing core. The bracket assembly is arranged in an inner cavity surrounded by the oil cup and the lower housing, and includes a first air intake passage, the first end of the flow passage is in communication with the first air intake hole and the second end is connected to the exhaust pipe. The atomization core is arranged at least on both sides of the first intake passage opposite to the first intake passage, and the heating element is located in the first intake passage.
By directly connecting the first intake flow channel and the exhaust pipe, the loss of aerosol in the intake flow channel is reduced, and the aroma and taste of the aerosol are enhanced.
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Figure CN119769789A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and specifically relates to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. Background Art
[0002] Electronic atomization devices are gaining more and more attention and popularity due to their advantages such as safety, convenience and health, and are widely used in technical fields such as e-cigarettes, medical treatment and beauty.
[0003] The electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a power supply component for powering the atomizer. The atomizer is provided with a liquid storage chamber and an atomization core. The liquid storage chamber is used to store the aerosol matrix, and the atomization core is used to atomize the aerosol matrix. An airflow sensor is provided in the electronic atomization device. When the user inhales at the nozzle of the atomizer, the negative pressure formed triggers the airflow sensor. The airflow sensor controls the battery to power the atomization core, so that the atomization core atomizes the aerosol matrix and generates an aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0004] In existing atomizers, the atomizer core is arranged directly below the exhaust pipe, the upper surface of the atomizer core is the liquid absorption surface, and the lower surface of the atomizer core is the atomization surface, and the atomization surface is provided with a heating element for heating and atomizing the aerosol matrix to generate aerosol. The inlet flow channel is arranged directly below the atomizer core, and the aerosol needs to bypass the atomizer core from the side to enter the exhaust pipe for the user to inhale, which increases the loss of aerosol in the inlet flow channel and affects the aroma and taste of the aerosol. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device to reduce the loss of aerosol in the inlet flow channel and improve the aroma and taste of the aerosol.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an atomizer, comprising:
[0007] A housing assembly, comprising an upper housing and a lower housing connected to each other, wherein the upper housing comprises an oil cup, a suction nozzle and an exhaust pipe, wherein the oil cup is connected to the suction nozzle, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the oil cup, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the exhaust pipe and the oil cup, the exhaust pipe is connected to the suction nozzle, and a first air inlet is opened on the lower housing;
[0008] A bracket assembly is disposed in an inner cavity enclosed by the oil cup and the lower shell, the bracket assembly includes a first intake channel, a first end of the first intake channel is communicated with the first intake hole, and a second end of the first intake channel is connected to the exhaust pipe;
[0009] The atomizer core is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel and located in the bracket assembly. The atomizer core includes a base and a heating element. The heating element is arranged on one side of the base. At least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel.
[0010] Optionally, the first intake air passage and the exhaust pipe are centrally aligned.
[0011] Optionally, the bracket assembly includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket connected to each other, the upper bracket includes a main body, two opposite sides of the main body are provided with receiving holes, the receiving holes are communicated with the first inlet flow channel, and the atomizer core is arranged in the receiving holes;
[0012] A first liquid inlet hole is disposed on one side of the main body away from the lower bracket, and two first liquid inlet holes are located on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel, and the first liquid inlet holes communicate with the liquid storage cavity and the accommodating hole.
[0013] Optionally, the bracket assembly also includes a silicone sleeve and a side bracket, the side bracket includes an insertion portion and a connecting portion, the insertion portion is arranged in the accommodating hole, the insertion portion is provided with a second liquid inlet hole on a side close to the liquid storage chamber, and the insertion portion is provided with a third liquid inlet hole on a side close to the base, the silicone sleeve connects the base and the insertion portion, the side of the base away from the heating element is connected to the liquid storage chamber through the silicone sleeve, the third liquid inlet hole, the second liquid inlet hole, and the first liquid inlet hole in sequence, and the connecting portion is connected to the main body.
[0014] Optionally, the lower bracket includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a bracket base plate, the bracket base plate is arranged in the first cylinder, the second cylinder is arranged in the first cylinder and is located on the side of the bracket base plate close to the upper bracket, the second cylinder is connected to the bracket base plate, and a buffer cavity is formed between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the buffer cavity is connected to the first inlet airflow channel, and the accommodating hole is connected to the buffer cavity.
[0015] Optionally, the upper bracket also includes a third cylinder and a fourth cylinder, and the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder are both located on the side of the main body away from the liquid storage chamber, the third cylinder is connected to the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder is located in the third cylinder, one end of the fourth cylinder is located in the second cylinder and a gap is formed between the fourth cylinder and the second cylinder.
[0016] Optionally, the upper bracket further includes a ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is located between the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder, and the ventilation pipe is connected with the accommodating chamber and the buffer chamber;
[0017] The atomizer also includes a reflux rod, which is arranged in the ventilation pipe. A reflux groove is provided on the contact surface between the reflux rod and the ventilation pipe or the contact surface between the ventilation pipe and the reflux rod. The accommodating hole is connected to the buffer cavity through the reflux groove.
[0018] Optionally, a second air inlet hole is provided on the bottom plate of the bracket, a third air inlet hole is provided on a side of the main body away from the liquid storage chamber, the second air inlet hole, the second cylinder, the fourth cylinder and the third air inlet hole are sequentially connected to form the first air inlet flow channel, an exhaust hole is provided on one end of the main body close to the liquid storage chamber, the exhaust hole is connected to the third air inlet hole, and an end of the exhaust pipe away from the suction nozzle is inserted into the exhaust hole;
[0019] The lower bracket further comprises an electrode sheath, wherein two electrode sheaths are both located in the second cylinder and are both connected to the bracket bottom plate, and the two electrode sheaths are located on two opposite sides of the second air inlet;
[0020] The atomizer also includes a conductive terminal and an electrode, at least two of the conductive terminals are arranged on the lower shell, the conductive terminals are connected to the inside and outside of the lower shell, the electrode is arranged in the electrode sheath, one end of the electrode is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the electrode passes through the bracket bottom plate and is conductively connected to the conductive terminal, and the electrode and the conductive terminal are connected one by one.
[0021] Optionally, the atomizer further comprises a first seal, a second seal, a third seal and oil-absorbing cotton, wherein the first seal is at least arranged between the upper bracket and the upper shell, the second seal is arranged between the first cylinder and the upper shell, and the third seal is at least arranged between the first cylinder and the lower shell;
[0022] The oil-absorbing cotton is arranged in the inner cavity enclosed by the oil cup and the lower shell and is located on the side of the bracket assembly away from the liquid storage cavity. A second intake air channel is opened on the oil-absorbing cotton, and the second intake air channel connects the first intake air channel and the first intake hole.
[0023] The present application also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0024] The atomizer;
[0025] A power supply assembly is connected to the atomizer.
[0026] The atomizer and electronic atomization device disclosed in this application have the following beneficial effects:
[0027] In the present application, the atomizer includes a shell assembly, a bracket assembly and an atomizing core. The shell assembly includes an upper shell and a lower shell connected to each other. The upper shell may include an oil cup, a suction nozzle and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is arranged in the oil cup and connected to the suction nozzle. A first air inlet hole is provided on the lower shell. The bracket assembly is arranged in an inner cavity surrounded by the oil cup and the lower shell. The bracket assembly includes a first inlet flow channel. The first end of the first inlet flow channel is connected to the first inlet hole. The second end of the first inlet flow channel is connected to the exhaust pipe. The atomizing core is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel and is located in the bracket assembly. The atomizing core includes a substrate and a heating element, and at least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel. The first inlet flow channel is directly connected to the exhaust pipe. Compared with the solution in which the inlet flow channel is arranged directly below the atomizing core and the aerosol needs to bypass the atomizing core from the side to enter the exhaust pipe, the loss of the aerosol in the inlet flow channel is reduced, and the aroma and taste of the aerosol are improved.
[0028] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present application.
[0029] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of an exploded bottom view of the bracket assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an exploded top view of the bracket assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil-absorbing cotton in the embodiment of the present application.
[0038] Description of reference numerals:
[0039] 100, shell assembly; 101, liquid storage chamber; 110, upper shell; 111, oil cup; 112, suction nozzle; 113, exhaust pipe; 114, connecting pipe; 120, lower shell; 121, first air inlet; 130, decorative silicone shell;
[0040] 200, bracket assembly; 201, first inlet flow channel; 202, buffer chamber; 210, upper bracket; 211, main body; 2111, accommodating hole; 2112, first liquid inlet hole; 2113, third air inlet hole; 2114, exhaust hole; 212, third cylinder; 213, fourth cylinder; 214, ventilation pipe; 2141, reflux groove; 220, lower bracket; 221, first cylinder; 222, second cylinder; 223, bracket bottom plate; 2231, second air inlet hole; 224, electrode sheath; 230, silicone sleeve; 240, side bracket; 241, inserting part; 2411, second liquid inlet hole; 2412, third liquid inlet hole; 242, connecting part;
[0041] 300, atomizing core; 310, base body;
[0042] 400, reflux rod;
[0043] 510, conductive terminal; 520, electrode;
[0044] 610, first sealing member; 620, second sealing member; 630, third sealing member;
[0045] 700, oil-absorbing cotton; 701, second air inlet passage; 710, first oil-absorbing cotton; 711, fourth air inlet hole; 720, second oil-absorbing cotton; 721, connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be more comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
[0047] In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical scheme of the present application can be put into practice without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, realizations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the application.
[0048] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limiting the present application.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the atomizer in this embodiment includes a housing assembly 100, a bracket assembly 200 and an atomizer core 300. The housing assembly 100 includes an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120 connected to each other, and the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 can be detachably connected via a snap-fit structure.
[0050] The upper shell 110 may include an oil cup 111, a suction nozzle 112 and an exhaust pipe 113. The oil cup 111 is roughly a hollow cylinder. The oil cup 111 and the suction nozzle 112 are connected. The exhaust pipe 113 is arranged in the oil cup 111. A liquid storage chamber 101 is formed between the exhaust pipe 113 and the oil cup 111. The liquid storage chamber 101 is used to store the aerosol matrix.
[0051] In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 112 can be designed as a hollow structure, one end of the suction nozzle 112 is provided with a suction port connected to the outside, the other end of the suction nozzle 112 is connected to the oil cup 111, the exhaust pipe 113 can be connected to the suction port of the suction nozzle 112, and the liquid storage chamber 101 may also include a cavity between the suction nozzle 112 and the exhaust pipe 113.
[0052] The lower shell 120 is roughly a hollow cylinder, and the end of the oil cup 111 of the upper shell 110 away from the suction nozzle 112 is directly or indirectly connected to the lower shell 120. In some embodiments, the upper shell 110 may also include a connecting pipe 114, which is integrally connected to the oil cup 111, and the connecting pipe 114 is inserted into the lower shell 120 to achieve the connection between the upper shell 110 and the lower shell 120. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 114 may also be provided with a buckle, and the inner wall of the lower shell 120 may also be provided with a slot, so that the upper shell 110 and the lower shell 120 can be detachably connected through the buckle structure. The lower shell 120 is provided with a first air inlet 121, and the first air inlet 121 communicates with the inner cavity and the outside of the lower shell 120. The first air inlet 121 may be one or more circular holes, and the diameters of the multiple first air inlet holes 121 may be the same or different.
[0053] The bracket assembly 200 is arranged in the inner cavity surrounded by the oil cup 111 and the lower shell 120. The bracket assembly 200 includes a first inlet flow channel 201, a first end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is connected to the first inlet hole 121, and a second end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is connected to the exhaust pipe 113. The axis of the exhaust pipe 113 extends in the first direction, and the centerline of the first inlet flow channel 201 extends in the first direction. The atomizer core 300 is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel 201 and is located in the bracket assembly 200. The atomizer core 300 includes a substrate 310 and a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on one side of the substrate 310, and at least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel 201. When the atomizer is working, the heating element heats and atomizes the aerosol matrix, generates an aerosol in the first inlet flow channel 201, and the aerosol directly enters the exhaust pipe 113 and the suction nozzle 112 for the user to inhale.
[0054] In some atomizer designs, the atomizer core 300 is arranged directly below the exhaust pipe 113, the upper surface of the atomizer core 300 is the liquid absorption surface, and the lower surface of the atomizer core 300 is the atomization surface, and the atomization surface is provided with a heating element for heating and atomizing the aerosol matrix to generate aerosol. The inlet flow channel is arranged directly below the atomizer core 300, and the aerosol needs to bypass the atomizer core 300 from the side to enter the exhaust pipe 113 for the user to inhale, which increases the loss of aerosol in the inlet flow channel and affects the aroma and taste of the aerosol.
[0055] In this embodiment, the atomizer includes a shell assembly 100, a bracket assembly 200 and an atomizer core 300. The shell assembly 100 includes an upper shell 110 and a lower shell 120 connected to each other. The upper shell 110 may include an oil cup 111, a suction nozzle 112 and an exhaust pipe 113. The exhaust pipe 113 is arranged in the oil cup 111 and connected to the suction nozzle 112. A first air inlet hole 121 is opened on the lower shell 120. The bracket assembly 200 is arranged in an inner cavity surrounded by the oil cup 111 and the lower shell 120. The bracket assembly 200 includes a first inlet flow channel 201. The first end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is communicated with the first air inlet hole 121, and the second end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is connected to the exhaust pipe 113. The atomizer core 300 is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel 201 and is located in the bracket assembly 200. The atomizer core 300 includes a substrate 310 and a heating element, and at least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel 201. The first inlet flow channel 201 is directly connected to the exhaust pipe 113. Compared with the solution in which the inlet flow channel is arranged directly below the atomizer core 300 and the aerosol needs to bypass the atomizer core 300 from the side to enter the exhaust pipe 113, the loss of aerosol in the inlet flow channel is reduced and the aroma and taste of the aerosol are improved.
[0056] In some embodiments, the first intake air passage 201 is centrally aligned with the exhaust pipe 113. That is, the center line of the first intake air passage 201 coincides with the center line of the exhaust pipe 113.
[0057] The first intake air passage 201 and the exhaust pipe 113 are centrally aligned, which can further reduce aerosol detours and reduce aerosol losses in the intake air passage.
[0058] See also Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the bracket assembly 200 includes an upper bracket 210 and a lower bracket 220 connected to each other, the upper bracket 210 includes a main body 211, and in the second direction, two opposite sides of the main body 211 are provided with accommodating holes 2111, the accommodating holes 2111 are communicated with the first inlet flow channel 201, and the atomizer core 300 is arranged in the accommodating holes 2111, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A first liquid inlet hole 2112 is provided on the side of the main body 211 away from the lower bracket 220, and the two first liquid inlet holes 2112 are located on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel 201, and the first liquid inlet hole 2112 communicates the liquid storage chamber 101 and the accommodating hole 2111.
[0059] The substrate 310 is provided with a heating element on one side thereof as an atomizing surface, and the side of the substrate 310 away from the heating element is a liquid absorbing surface. The substrate 310 can be made of porous materials such as porous ceramics, porous metals and porous glass to ensure that the aerosol matrix can penetrate from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface. When the atomizer is working, the aerosol matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 can enter the containing hole 2111 through the first liquid inlet hole 2112, and then penetrate into the liquid absorbing surface of the substrate 310, and then penetrate into the atomizing surface through the substrate 310, so that the heating element can heat and atomize the aerosol matrix to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0060] The aerosol matrix penetrates into the liquid absorption surface of the substrate 310 through the first liquid inlet hole 2112 and the receiving hole 2111, which can prevent the aerosol matrix from leaking. The atomizer core 300 is arranged symmetrically on both sides to ensure that the liquid absorption surface and the atomization surface of the substrate 310 are large enough, thereby ensuring that the atomizer has sufficient atomization power.
[0061] In some embodiments, the bracket assembly 200 further includes a silicone sleeve 230 and a side bracket 240, and the side bracket 240 includes an inserting portion 241 and a connecting portion 242, and the inserting portion 241 is disposed in the receiving hole 2111. It should be noted that, Figures 4 to 6 Only one of the two silicone sleeves 230 and one of the two side brackets 240 are shown. A second liquid inlet hole 2411 is provided on the side of the inserting portion 241 close to the liquid storage chamber 101, and a third liquid inlet hole 2412 is provided on the side of the inserting portion 241 close to the base 310. The silicone sleeve 230 connects the base 310 and the inserting portion 241. A connecting hole connecting the inside and outside of the silicone sleeve 230 is provided at the position of the silicone sleeve 230 corresponding to the second liquid inlet hole 2411.
[0062] In some embodiments, the second liquid inlet hole 2411 may penetrate the insertion part 241 up and down, and the second liquid inlet hole 2411 is sealed away from the liquid storage chamber 101 by the silicone sleeve 230, so as to prevent the side bracket 240 from being installed upside down and affecting the operation of the atomizer. The connecting part 242 is a U-shaped structure, that is, the connecting part 242 includes two cantilevers with connecting arms located at both ends of the connecting arm, the cantilever is perpendicular to the connecting arm, the insertion part 241 is connected to the connecting arm of the connecting part 242, and a buckle may be provided on the cantilever of the connecting part 242, and the side bracket 240 is connected to the outer surface of the main body 211 through the buckle on the cantilever.
[0063] When the atomizer is working, the aerosol matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 can penetrate into the liquid absorption surface of the substrate 310 through the first liquid inlet hole 2112, the second liquid inlet hole 2411, the third liquid inlet hole 2412, and the silicone sleeve 230, and then penetrate into the atomization surface through the substrate 310, so that the heating element can heat and atomize the aerosol matrix to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0064] The support assembly 200 further includes a silicone sleeve 230 and a side support 240 . The side support 240 is used for installing and positioning the atomizer core 300 , and the silicone sleeve 230 is used for sealing the liquid inlet channel to prevent leakage of the aerosol matrix.
[0065] In some embodiments, the lower bracket 220 includes a first barrel 221, a second barrel 222, and a bracket bottom plate 223. The bracket bottom plate 223 is disposed in the first barrel 221. The second barrel 222 is disposed in the first barrel 221 and is located on the side of the bracket bottom plate 223 close to the upper bracket 210. The second barrel 222 is connected to the bracket bottom plate 223. A buffer chamber 202 is formed between the first barrel 221 and the second barrel 222. The buffer chamber 202 is communicated with the first inlet air channel 201, and the accommodating hole 2111 is communicated with the buffer chamber 202.
[0066] When the atomizer is working, the aerosol matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 is continuously consumed, and the gas pressure in the liquid storage chamber 101 decreases. Since the buffer chamber 202 connects the liquid storage chamber 101 and the first inlet flow channel 201, the outside air can enter the liquid storage chamber 101 through the first inlet flow channel 201 and the buffer chamber 202 to balance the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage chamber 101, thereby avoiding the gas pressure in the liquid storage chamber 101 being too low, resulting in untimely supply of the aerosol matrix and affecting the user experience.
[0067] In some embodiments, the upper bracket 210 further includes a third barrel 212 and a fourth barrel 213, and the third barrel 212 and the fourth barrel 213 are both located on the side of the main body 211 away from the liquid storage chamber 101. The third barrel 212 is located in the first barrel 221, and the third barrel 212 is connected to the first barrel 221. The fourth barrel 213 is located in the third barrel 212, one end of the fourth barrel 213 is located in the second barrel 222, and a gap is formed between the fourth barrel 213 and the second barrel 222. The buffer chamber 202 is connected to the first inlet flow channel 201 through the gap between the fourth barrel 213 and the second barrel 222. A small gap is used between the second barrel 222 and the main body 211, for example, the gap between the second barrel 222 and the main body 211 is 1 mm to 5 mm.
[0068] The buffer chamber 202 is connected to the first inlet flow channel 201 through the gap between the fourth cylinder 213 and the second cylinder 222 , so as to avoid the opening of the side wall of the second cylinder 222 causing the buffer chamber 202 to have a reduced liquid storage capacity, thereby causing the aerosol matrix in the buffer chamber 202 to leak.
[0069] In some embodiments, the upper bracket 210 also includes a vent pipe 214, which is located between the third barrel 212 and the fourth barrel 213, and the vent pipe 214 is connected to the receiving hole 2111 and the buffer chamber 202. The atomizer also includes a reflux rod 400, which is arranged in the vent pipe 214, and the contact surface between the reflux rod 400 and the vent pipe 214 is provided with a reflux groove 2141 or the contact surface between the vent pipe 214 and the reflux rod 400 is provided with a reflux groove 2141, and the receiving hole 2111 is connected to the buffer chamber 202 through the reflux groove 2141. In other words, the reflux groove 2141 can be provided on the reflux rod 400, or on the inner wall of the vent pipe 214, depending on the specific situation. The manufacturing materials of the reflux rod 400 include plastic, silicone, metal, ceramic, etc. In some embodiments, the reflux rod 400 is a porous cylinder made of plastic, silicone, metal or ceramic or a cylinder made of cotton.
[0070] In order to balance the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage chamber 101, the liquid storage chamber 101 is connected to the outside through the buffer chamber 202 and the first inlet flow channel 201, and a small amount of aerosol matrix in the liquid storage chamber 101 will leak into the buffer chamber 202. A reflux rod 400 and a reflux groove 2141 are arranged between the liquid storage chamber 101 and the buffer chamber 202. When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 101 decreases, the aerosol matrix in the buffer chamber 202 can slowly flow back to the liquid storage chamber 101 through the reflux rod 400 and the reflux groove 2141, which can improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix and reduce the risk of aerosol matrix leakage in the buffer chamber 202.
[0071] In some embodiments, a second air inlet hole 2231 is provided on the bracket bottom plate 223, a third air inlet hole 2113 is provided on the side of the main body 211 away from the liquid storage chamber 101, and the second air inlet hole 2231, the second cylinder 222, the fourth cylinder 213 and the third air inlet hole 2113 are sequentially connected to form the first inlet flow channel 201. An exhaust hole 2114 is provided at one end of the main body 211 close to the liquid storage chamber 101, and the exhaust hole 2114 is connected to the third air inlet hole 2113, and the end of the exhaust pipe 113 away from the suction nozzle 112 is inserted into the exhaust hole 2114, so that the exhaust pipe 113 is directly connected to the first inlet flow channel 201.
[0072] The lower bracket 220 further includes an electrode sheath 224 . The two electrode sheaths 224 are both located in the second cylinder 222 and are both connected to the bracket bottom plate 223 . The two electrode sheaths 224 are located on two opposite sides of the second air inlet 2231 .
[0073] The atomizer also includes a conductive terminal 510 and an electrode 520, and the conductive terminal 510 and the electrode 520 are used to connect the heating element to a power source. At least two conductive terminals 510 are arranged on the lower shell 120, and the conductive terminal 510 communicates with the inside and outside of the lower shell 120. The conductive terminal 510 can be arranged on one side of the second direction of the lower shell 120, and the first air inlet 121 and the conductive terminal 510 can be arranged on the same side of the lower shell 120. The electrode 520 is arranged in the electrode sheath 224, one end of the electrode 520 is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the electrode 520 is conductively connected to the conductive terminal 510 through the bracket bottom plate 223, and the electrode 520 and the conductive terminal 510 are connected one by one. For example, three conductive terminals 510 can be provided, of which two conductive terminals 510 are connected one by one with the electrode 520, and the remaining conductive terminal 510 is reserved. The housing assembly 100 may further include a decorative silicone shell 130 , which covers three side surfaces of the lower housing 120 , and a side of the lower housing 120 where the conductive terminals 510 are disposed is not covered with the decorative silicone shell 130 .
[0074] The insertion portion 241 of the side bracket 240 is connected to the atomizer core 300 through the silicone sleeve 230. The silicone sleeve 230 has a certain elasticity, which can reliably connect the electrode 520 to the heating element of the atomizer core 300. The electrode 520 is arranged in the electrode sheath position 224 to prevent the deflection of the electrode 520 from affecting the connection between the electrode 520 and the heating element.
[0075] In some embodiments, the atomizer further includes a first seal 610, a second seal 620, and a third seal 630. The first seal 610 is at least disposed between the upper bracket 210 and the upper shell 110. The first seal 610 may be a silicone sleeve, which is sleeved on one end of the main body 211 close to the liquid storage chamber 101 to seal the gap between the upper bracket 210 and the upper shell 110 and the gap between the exhaust hole 2114 and the exhaust pipe 113. The first seal 610 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the position of the first liquid inlet hole 2112 to connect the liquid storage chamber 101 and the first liquid inlet hole 2112.
[0076] The second seal 620 is disposed between the first cylinder 221 and the upper shell 110. The second seal 620 may be an O-ring, and the outer wall of the first cylinder 221 may be provided with an annular groove, and the second seal 620 is disposed in the annular groove of the outer wall of the first cylinder 221 and connected to the connecting pipe 114 of the upper shell 110.
[0077] The third sealing member 630 is at least disposed between the first cylinder 221 and the lower housing 120. The third sealing member 630 may be a silicone sleeve, and the first sealing member 610 is sleeved on an end of the first cylinder 221 away from the liquid storage chamber 101. The third sealing member 630 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the conductive terminal 510, connecting the conductive terminal 510 and the first inlet flow channel 201.
[0078] In some embodiments, the atomizer further includes an oil-absorbing cotton 700, which is disposed in the inner cavity enclosed by the oil cup 111 and the lower shell 120 and is located on the side of the bracket assembly 200 away from the liquid storage cavity 101. The oil-absorbing cotton 700 is provided with a second inlet flow channel 701, and the second inlet flow channel 701 connects the first inlet flow channel 201 and the first air inlet hole 121. The oil-absorbing cotton 700 includes a first oil-absorbing cotton 710 and a second oil-absorbing cotton 720 connected to each other, and the first oil-absorbing cotton 710 is located on the side of the second oil-absorbing cotton 720 close to the bracket assembly 200. The first oil-absorbing cotton 710 is provided with a fourth air inlet hole 711, which may be a U-shaped hole, and the second oil-absorbing cotton 720 is provided with a connecting groove 721, which connects the fourth air inlet hole 711 and the first air inlet hole 121.
[0079] Oil-absorbing cotton 700 is arranged on the side of the support assembly 200 away from the liquid storage chamber 101 . The oil-absorbing cotton 700 can absorb the aerosol matrix leaking from the buffer chamber 202 to prevent the aerosol matrix from leaking from the nebulizer.
[0080] This embodiment also provides an electronic atomization device, which includes an atomizer and a power supply component. The power supply component is connected to the conductive terminal 510 to supply power to the atomizer.
[0081] In this embodiment, the electronic atomization device includes an atomizer, which includes a housing assembly 100, a bracket assembly 200 and an atomization core 300. The housing assembly 100 includes an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120 connected to each other. The upper housing 110 may include an oil cup 111, a suction nozzle 112 and an exhaust pipe 113. The exhaust pipe 113 is disposed in the oil cup 111 and connected to the suction nozzle 112. The lower housing 120 is provided with a first air inlet 121. The bracket assembly 200 is disposed in the oil cup 111. In the inner cavity enclosed by the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 120, the bracket assembly 200 includes a first inlet flow channel 201, a first end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is communicated with the first inlet hole 121, a second end of the first inlet flow channel 201 is connected to the exhaust pipe 113, an atomizer core 300 is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel 201 and is located in the bracket assembly 200, and the atomizer core 300 includes a substrate 310 and a heating element, at least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel 201. The first inlet flow channel 201 is directly connected to the exhaust pipe 113, compared with the solution in which the inlet flow channel is arranged directly below the atomizer core 300 and the aerosol needs to bypass the atomizer core 300 from the side to enter the exhaust pipe 113, the loss of aerosol in the inlet flow channel is reduced, and the aroma and taste of the aerosol are improved.
[0082] The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0083] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0084] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "exemplarily", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0085] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of the present application should fall within the scope of the patent of this application.
Claims
1. An atomizer, characterized in that: include: A housing assembly, comprising an upper housing and a lower housing connected to each other, wherein the upper housing comprises an oil cup, a suction nozzle and an exhaust pipe, wherein the oil cup is connected to the suction nozzle, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the oil cup, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the exhaust pipe and the oil cup, the exhaust pipe is connected to the suction nozzle, and a first air inlet is opened on the lower housing; A bracket assembly is disposed in an inner cavity enclosed by the oil cup and the lower shell, the bracket assembly includes a first intake channel, a first end of the first intake channel is communicated with the first intake hole, and a second end of the first intake channel is connected to the exhaust pipe; The atomizer core is at least arranged on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel and located in the bracket assembly. The atomizer core includes a base and a heating element. The heating element is arranged on one side of the base. At least the heating element is located in the first inlet flow channel.
2. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that The first intake runner and the exhaust pipe are centrally aligned.
3. The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that The bracket assembly includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket connected to each other, the upper bracket includes a main body, two opposite sides of the main body are provided with accommodating holes, the accommodating holes are communicated with the first inlet flow channel, and the atomizer core is arranged in the accommodating holes; A first liquid inlet hole is disposed on one side of the main body away from the lower bracket, and two first liquid inlet holes are located on two opposite sides of the first inlet flow channel, and the first liquid inlet holes communicate with the liquid storage cavity and the accommodating hole.
4. The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that The bracket assembly also includes a silicone sleeve and a side bracket, the side bracket includes an insertion portion and a connecting portion, the insertion portion is arranged in the accommodating hole, the insertion portion is provided with a second liquid inlet hole on the side close to the liquid storage chamber, and the insertion portion is provided with a third liquid inlet hole on the side close to the base, the silicone sleeve connects the base and the insertion portion, the side of the base away from the heating element is connected to the liquid storage chamber through the silicone sleeve, the third liquid inlet hole, the second liquid inlet hole, and the first liquid inlet hole in sequence, and the connecting portion is connected to the main body.
5. The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that The lower bracket includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a bracket bottom plate, the bracket bottom plate is arranged in the first cylinder, the second cylinder is arranged in the first cylinder and is located on the side of the bracket bottom plate close to the upper bracket, the second cylinder is connected to the bracket bottom plate, a buffer cavity is formed between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the buffer cavity is communicated with the first inlet airflow channel, and the accommodating hole is communicated with the buffer cavity.
6. The atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that The upper bracket also includes a third cylinder and a fourth cylinder, both of which are located on the side of the main body away from the liquid storage chamber, the third cylinder is connected to the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder is located in the third cylinder, one end of the fourth cylinder is located in the second cylinder and a gap is formed between the fourth cylinder and the second cylinder.
7. The atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that The upper bracket further comprises a vent pipe, the vent pipe is located between the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder, and the vent pipe communicates with the accommodating chamber and the buffer chamber; The atomizer also includes a reflux rod, which is arranged in the ventilation pipe. A reflux groove is provided on the contact surface between the reflux rod and the ventilation pipe or the contact surface between the ventilation pipe and the reflux rod. The accommodating hole is connected to the buffer cavity through the reflux groove.
8. The atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that A second air inlet hole is provided on the bottom plate of the bracket, a third air inlet hole is provided on the side of the main body away from the liquid storage chamber, the second air inlet hole, the second cylinder, the fourth cylinder and the third air inlet hole are connected in sequence to form the first air inlet flow channel, an exhaust hole is provided on one end of the main body close to the liquid storage chamber, the exhaust hole is connected to the third air inlet hole, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the suction nozzle is inserted into the exhaust hole; The lower bracket further comprises an electrode sheath, wherein two electrode sheaths are both located in the second cylinder and are both connected to the bracket bottom plate, and the two electrode sheaths are located on two opposite sides of the second air inlet; The atomizer also includes a conductive terminal and an electrode, at least two of the conductive terminals are arranged on the lower shell, the conductive terminals are connected to the inside and outside of the lower shell, the electrode is arranged in the electrode sheath, one end of the electrode is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the electrode passes through the bracket bottom plate and is conductively connected to the conductive terminal, and the electrode and the conductive terminal are connected one by one.
9. The atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that The atomizer further comprises a first seal, a second seal, a third seal and oil-absorbing cotton, wherein the first seal is at least arranged between the upper bracket and the upper shell, the second seal is arranged between the first cylinder and the upper shell, and the third seal is at least arranged between the first cylinder and the lower shell; The oil-absorbing cotton is arranged in the inner cavity enclosed by the oil cup and the lower shell and is located on the side of the bracket assembly away from the liquid storage cavity. A second intake air channel is opened on the oil-absorbing cotton, and the second intake air channel connects the first intake air channel and the first intake hole.
10. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A power supply assembly is connected to the atomizer.