An anti-slip device for slope control

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of slope management, and discloses an anti-skid device for managing slopes, including a water tank, a vertical pipe, a water inlet cylinder, a first hose and a second hose; a water supply pipe is vertically connected to the side of the surface of the water tank, the water supply pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank, and a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supply pipe, a plurality of vertical pipes are provided and evenly distributed at the bottom of the water tank, a conduit is connected between the top of the vertical pipe and the bottom of the water tank, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the conduit, and a plurality of water inlet cylinders are provided and evenly fixed on the upper surface of the water tank. The present invention can be used to collect rainwater into the water tank and the vertical pipe through a water tank with multiple vertical pipes evenly connected at the bottom, and water is subsequently replenished to slope protection plants through the first hose and the second hose to avoid the plants from dying due to lack of water and ensure their soil consolidation effect, and the vertical pipe is inserted into the slope protection soil to act as a pile body, which can play the purpose of reinforcing and preventing the deep soil of the slope from skidding, and the anti-skid slope protection effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope management, in particular to an anti-skid device for managing slopes. Background Art

[0002] Slope landslide refers to the phenomenon that the soil or rock on the slope, under the action of gravity, undergoes shear sliding along the slope along a certain weak surface or weak zone. Landslide is commonly known as "mountain walking", "mountain walking" and "mountain sliding". It is one of the common geological disasters. The causes of landslide are diverse, mainly including natural factors and human factors. Natural factors such as rainfall, groundwater activity, earthquakes, etc. can lead to reduced stability of rock and soil; human factors such as unreasonable slope excavation, backfill loading, and deforestation can also aggravate the occurrence of landslides. Landslides are often accompanied by violent movement of rock and soil, posing a serious threat to the surrounding environment and human life and property safety.

[0003] In order to prevent landslides, we can adopt the slope management measures by planting plants, that is, plant measures. This method mainly uses the developed root system of plants to reinforce the surface soil, enhance the stability of the slope, and prevent slope erosion, thereby achieving the purpose of soil and water conservation. In actual operation, the planted plants need to be watered frequently, otherwise they are easy to die and affect the soil consolidation effect, and the anti-landslide effect of plants on the deep soil of the slope is general. Therefore, we propose an anti-slip device for slope management. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-skid device for managing slopes. A water tank with multiple vertical pipes evenly connected at the bottom can be used to collect rainwater into the water tank and the vertical pipes, and the slope protection plants can be replenished with water later through the first hose and the second hose to prevent the plants from dying due to lack of water and ensure their soil fixing effect. The vertical pipes are inserted into the slope protection soil to act as piles, which can reinforce the deep soil of the slope and prevent it from slipping. The anti-skid slope protection effect is better, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-skid device for managing slopes, comprising a water tank, a vertical pipe, a water inlet cylinder, a first hose and a second hose; a water supply pipe is vertically connected to the side surface of the water tank, the water supply pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the water supply pipe, a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged and evenly distributed at the bottom of the water tank, a conduit is connected between the top of the vertical pipe and the bottom of the water tank, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the conduit; a plurality of water inlet cylinders are arranged and evenly fixed on the upper surface of the water tank, a rubber cover is sealed on the top of the water inlet cylinder, and a plurality of valves connected to the inside of the water inlet cylinder are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet cylinder. A through hole is provided, and a water inlet pipe connected to the inside of the water tank is connected to the top of the water tank in the middle position inside the water inlet cylinder, and a plurality of water inlet holes are evenly provided on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe, and an annular filter cotton is placed inside the water inlet cylinder of the outer circle of the water inlet pipe; the first hose is provided with a plurality of and evenly connected to the lower side of the water tank, the number of the second hoses is half the number of the vertical pipes, and the second hoses are respectively connected to the lower parts of the vertical pipes located at different front ends, the first hose and the second hose are both installed with a third solenoid valve for controlling opening and closing, and a plurality of water outlet holes are evenly provided on the surfaces of the first hose and the second hose, and water level sensors are installed at the lower part of the vertical pipe and the lower part of the water tank.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, in rainy weather, rainwater is filtered through the filter cotton inside the water inlet cylinder and then enters the water tank and the vertical pipe for collection and storage. When there is a lack of water, it can enter the first hose and the second hose and be replenished to the slope surface, ensuring the normal growth of slope protection plants and ensuring that the soil fixing effect is not affected. The vertical pipe is inserted into the soil and acts as a pile, which can increase the anti-slip effect of the slope protection soil.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reinforcing ribs are fixed to both side surfaces of the vertical pipe, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed to the outer surface of the vertical pipe by welding.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the two side surfaces of the vertical pipe, which can increase the overall strength of the vertical pipe and improve the reinforcement and anti-slip effect on the soil.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, connecting ribs are transversely welded and fixed between adjacent vertical pipes, and the connecting ribs are welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing ribs on the side of the vertical pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, adjacent vertical pipes are mutually reinforced to ensure stable strength.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe is connected between the vertical pipes at the front end and the rear end below the water tank, and the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom between the vertical pipes.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottoms of the vertical pipes at the front and rear ends are connected, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically replenishing water from the vertical pipe at the rear end to the vertical pipe at the front end.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer circles of the first hose and the second hose are both covered with sponge sleeves, and the sponge sleeves are in contact with the surface of the first hose or the second hose.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sponge cover can achieve the purpose of preventing the water outlet holes on the surfaces of the first hose and the second hose from being blocked.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, lifting rings are fixed on both sides of the surface of the water tank, and the lifting rings are fixed to the upper surface of the water tank by welding.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, the water tank and other integral structures can be conveniently lifted and moved by the lifting ring.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a card slot is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the rubber cover, and the card slot is buckled on the upper outer ring of the water inlet pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber cover is sleeved on the outer ring of the water inlet cylinder, and the slot is clamped on the outer ring of the water inlet pipe, which has a better anti-slip locking effect.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rubber rings are fixed around the inner surface of the rubber cover, and the rubber rings are in contact with the outer surface of the water inlet cylinder.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing effect between the rubber cover and the upper part of the water inlet cylinder is improved, and the rubber cover can be pulled down when needed.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pull handle is connected to the middle position of the surface of the rubber cover, and the pull handle and the rubber cover are connected to form an integral structure.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a pulling force can be applied to the rubber cover through the pull handle, so that the rubber cover can be removed smoothly.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The anti-skid device for controlling slopes of the present invention has a water tank with multiple vertical pipes evenly connected at the bottom, which can be used to collect rainwater into the water tank and the vertical pipes, and the first hose and the second hose are used to replenish water for the slope protection plants in the future, so as to prevent the plants from dying due to lack of water and ensure their soil fixing effect. The vertical pipes are inserted into the slope protection soil to act as piles, which can play the role of reinforcing the deep soil of the slope and preventing it from skidding, and the anti-skid slope protection effect is better.

[0025] 2. The anti-skid device for slope control of the present invention connects the connecting pipe at the bottom between the vertical pipes at the front and rear ends. When the clean water in the front water pipe is poured into the second hose, the water in the rear vertical pipe can be automatically replenished into the front vertical pipe.

[0026] 3. The anti-skid device for controlling slopes of the present invention has reinforcing ribs vertically fixed on the sides of the vertical pipes, which can increase the overall strength of the vertical pipes and make them less likely to deform. The reinforcing ribs between adjacent vertical pipes are connected with fixed connecting ribs to further increase the reinforcing effect of mutual restraint.

[0027] 4. In the anti-skid device for slope control of the present invention, the outer circles of the first hose and the second hose are both wrapped with fixed sponge sleeves, and the water outlet holes on the surfaces of the first hose and the second hose are not easily blocked by soil and can discharge water normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the anti-skid device for controlling slopes of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water inlet cylinder of the anti-skid device for controlling the slope of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the upper part of the vertical pipe of the anti-skid device for slope control of the present invention and the water tank;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the second hose and the vertical pipe of the anti-skid device for controlling the slope of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the anti-skid device for controlling slopes of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. water tank; 11. water supply pipe; 111. first solenoid valve; 12. lifting ring; 2. vertical pipe; 21. conduit; 211. second solenoid valve; 22. connecting pipe; 23. reinforcing rib; 231. connecting rib; 3. water inlet cylinder; 31. rubber cover; 311. handle; 312. slot; 313. rubber ring; 32. water inlet pipe; 321. water inlet hole; 33. through hole; 34. filter cotton; 4. first hose; 5. second hose; 6. water outlet hole; 7. third solenoid valve; 8. sponge cover; 9. water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] See also Figure 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-skid device for managing slopes, comprising a water tank 1, a vertical pipe 2, a water inlet cylinder 3, a first hose 4 and a second hose 5;

[0037] There are multiple vertical pipes 2 evenly distributed at the bottom of the water tank 1. A conduit 21 is connected between the top of the vertical pipe 2 and the bottom of the water tank 1, and a second solenoid valve 211 is installed on the conduit 21. The opening and closing states of the conduit 21 can be controlled by the second solenoid valve 211. When in use, if there is water in the water tank 1, when the second solenoid valve 211 is opened, the water in the water tank 1 can be replenished to the vertical pipe 2 below. Water level sensors 9 are installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe 2 and the bottom of the water tank 1, which can be used to detect the water level heights in the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 respectively, and judge the water storage capacity inside the two. There are two rows of vertical pipes 2 in total, and the front and rear vertical pipes 2 correspond to each other. When in use, the vertical pipe 2 is buried in the slope soil below the water tank 1 and vertically buried in the slope soil above. The vertical pipe 2 can act as a pile to improve the anti-slip effect of the soil of the slope protection.

[0038] At least three water inlet cylinders 3 are provided, and the water inlet cylinders 3 are evenly fixed on the upper surface of the water tank 1. A rubber cover 31 is sealed on the top of the water inlet cylinder 3. A plurality of rubber rings 313 are fixed around the inner surface of the rubber cover 31. The rubber rings 313 abut against the outer surface of the water inlet cylinder 3, thereby achieving the anti-slip locking purpose of the rubber cover 31 and enabling it to be pulled and removed. A pull handle 311 is connected to the middle position of the surface of the rubber cover 31. The pull handle 311 and the rubber cover 31 are connected as an integral structure. When it needs to be removed, the rubber cover 31 is pulled and removed by pulling the pull handle 311. The outer surface of the water inlet cylinder 3 is also evenly provided with a plurality of through holes 33 connected with the interior thereof.

[0039] A water inlet pipe 32 connected to the inside of the water tank 1 is connected above the water tank 1 in the middle position inside the water inlet cylinder 3, and a plurality of water inlet holes 321 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 32, and a card groove 312 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the rubber cover 31, and the card groove 312 is buckled on the upper outer ring of the water inlet pipe 32, which can further improve the anti-slip effect when the rubber cover 31 is sleeved, and an annular filter cotton 34 is arranged inside the water inlet cylinder 3 on the outer ring of the water inlet pipe 32. When in use, rainwater can enter the water inlet cylinder 3 through the through port, and enter the water inlet pipe 32 from the water inlet hole 321 after being filtered by the filter cotton 34, and finally be collected in the water tank 1, so as to avoid the collection of rainwater containing impurities in the water tank 1. When the filter cotton 34 has been used for a long time, the rubber cover 31 can be pulled off by the pull handle 311, and then the filter cotton 34 in the water inlet cylinder 3 can be taken out for replacement.

[0040] There are multiple first hoses 4 that are evenly connected to the lower side of the water tank 1. The number of second hoses 5 is half the number of vertical pipes 2, and the second hoses 5 are respectively connected to the lower sides of different vertical pipes 2 at the front end. The first hose 4 and the second hose 5 are both installed with a third solenoid valve 7 for controlling opening and closing, and the surfaces of the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 are evenly provided with multiple water outlets 6. When in use, the first hose 4 is buried in the shallow soil on the surface of the high slope protection, and the second hose 5 is buried in the shallow soil on the surface of the low slope protection. When there is a lack of water, the third solenoid valve 7 is opened, and the collected water enters the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 from the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 respectively, and then is discharged from the water outlet 6 to achieve the purpose of replenishing water for the plants, ensuring their growth state, thereby achieving the soil fixing effect.

[0041] Since the second hose 5 is only connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe 2 at the front end, a connecting pipe 22 is provided between the vertical pipes 2 at the front end and the rear end below the water tank 1. The connecting pipe 22 is connected to the bottom between the vertical pipes 2, so that the water in the vertical pipe 2 at the rear end can be automatically replenished to the vertical pipe 2 at the front end, keeping the water levels in the vertical pipes 2 at the front end and the rear end consistent, avoiding the situation where water still exists at the rear end after the water in the vertical pipe 2 at the front end cannot be discharged, thereby ensuring normal water supply to the second hose 5.

[0042] In order to prevent the water outlet holes 6 on the surfaces of the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 from being blocked, the outer rings of the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 are both covered with sponge sleeves 8, which are in contact with the surface of the first hose 4 or the second hose 5 to prevent the soil from directly contacting the water outlet holes 6 and blocking them.

[0043] If only rainwater is collected for use, there may be a situation of water shortage due to long-term no rain. Therefore, a water supply pipe 11 is vertically connected to the side of the surface of the water tank 1. The water supply pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the water tank 1, and a first solenoid valve 111 is installed on the water supply pipe 11. Before use, the water supply pipe 11 is connected to the municipal water source pipeline. When there is no rainfall for a long time and the water volume in the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 is low, the first solenoid valve 111 can be opened to add fresh water to the water tank 1 for use.

[0044] Lifting rings 12 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the water tank 1. The lifting rings 12 are fixed to the upper surface of the water tank 1 by welding. During installation, the lifting rings 12 can be used to easily lift the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 below, so that the water tank 1 and other structures can be moved and installed conveniently.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Since the vertical pipe 2 is a hollow structure, its strength is limited. In order to improve its strength and ensure the anti-slip effect on the slope protection, the present invention provides another embodiment, see Figure 5 , while ensuring that other structures remain unchanged, the following structure is set:

[0047] Reinforcing ribs 23 are fixed on both side surfaces of the vertical tube 2. The reinforcing ribs 23 are fixed to the outer surface of the vertical tube 2 by welding, which can directly strengthen the overall strength of the vertical tube 2 and make it have a better anti-slip reinforcement effect. Connecting ribs 231 are transversely welded and fixed between adjacent vertical tubes 2. The connecting ribs 231 are welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing ribs 23 on the side of the vertical tube 2. The adjacent vertical tubes 2 can resist each other, thereby increasing the overall structural strength.

[0048] When in use, a pit for burying the water tank 1 is excavated on the surface above the slope, and a vertical opening for inserting the vertical pipe 2 is vertically opened below the pit, and a communicating channel is also opened between the vertical openings. At the same time, a slot body communicating with the outside is opened at the position of the first hose 4 and the second hose 5. After the device is lifted by the lifting ring 12, the water tank 1 is placed in the pit, and the vertical pipe 2 is inserted into the vertical opening. The connecting pipe 22 communicating with the vertical pipe 2 or the connecting rib 231 connected between the vertical pipes 2 passes through the channel, and the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 pass through the slot body communicating with the outside. Then, the first solenoid valve 111, the second solenoid valve 211 and the third solenoid valve 7 are respectively protected and treated for corrosion, and then the solenoid valves are connected to the control device, and the water level sensor 9 is connected to the control device, and then the soil is filled so that the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 are buried in the soil of the slope protection and pressed tightly, and the water supply test tube is connected above the water supply pipe 11, and the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 are respectively placed on the outer surface of the high and low slopes and buried in the shallow soil, and then the slope protection plants are planted. When in use, rainwater can enter the water inlet through the opening The water in the cylinder 3 is filtered by the filter cotton 34 and then enters the water inlet pipe 32 from the water inlet hole 321, and is finally collected in the water tank 1. The water level sensor 9 can detect the water level in the water tank 1, and can guide part of the water into different vertical pipes 2 by opening the second electromagnetic valve 211, so that the water level in the vertical pipe 2 is close to the water level in the water tank 1, and then close the second electromagnetic valve 211. When the weather is dry, the third electromagnetic valve 7 on the first hose 4 and the second hose 5 can be opened, and the collected water enters the first hose 4 and the vertical pipe 2 from the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 respectively. The water flows into the second hose 5 and then is discharged from the water outlet 6 to replenish water for the plants, thereby ensuring their growth state and achieving the soil consolidation effect. When there has been no rainfall for a long time and the amount of water in the water tank 1 and the vertical pipe 2 is small, the first solenoid valve 111 can be opened to replenish clean water in the water tank 1. When the filter cotton 34 has been used for a poor period of time, the rubber cover 31 can be removed by pulling the handle 311, and then the filter cotton 34 in the water inlet cylinder 3 can be taken out for replacement; the vertical pipe 2 is vertically inserted into the soil of the slope protection and can also act as a pile body to enhance the anti-slip reinforcement of the slope protection soil.

Claims

1. An anti-skid device for slope control, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), a vertical pipe (2), a water inlet cylinder (3), a first hose (4) and a second hose (5); a water supply pipe (11) is vertically connected to the side of the surface of the water tank (1); the water supply pipe (11) is connected to the inside of the water tank (1), and a first solenoid valve (111) is installed on the water supply pipe (11); the vertical pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of valves evenly distributed at the bottom of the water tank (1); a conduit (21) is connected between the top of the vertical pipe (2) and the bottom of the water tank (1), and a second solenoid valve (211) is installed on the conduit (21); The water inlet cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of uniformly fixed water tank (1) upper surfaces, a rubber cover (31) is sealed on the upper surface of the water inlet cylinder (3), a plurality of through holes (33) communicating with the inner part of the water inlet cylinder (3) are uniformly provided on the outer surface of the water inlet cylinder (3), a water inlet pipe (32) communicating with the inner part of the water tank (1) is connected to the upper part of the water tank (1) in the middle position of the water inlet cylinder (3), a plurality of water inlet holes (321) are uniformly provided on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (32), and an annular filter cotton (34) is provided inside the water inlet cylinder (3) at the outer circle of the water inlet pipe (32); The first hose (4) is provided in plurality and is evenly connected to the lower side of the water tank (1); the number of the second hoses (5) is half the number of the vertical pipes (2), and the second hoses (5) are respectively connected to the lower sides of the vertical pipes (2) located at different front ends; the first hose (4) and the second hose (5) are both provided with a third solenoid valve (7) for controlling opening and closing; the surfaces of the first hose (4) and the second hose (5) are both evenly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (6); and water level sensors (9) are both provided at the lower inside of the vertical pipe (2) and the lower inside of the water tank (1).

2. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (23) are fixed to both side surfaces of the vertical tube (2), and the reinforcing ribs (23) are fixed to the outer surface of the vertical tube (2) by welding.

3. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting ribs (231) are transversely welded and fixed between adjacent vertical tubes (2), and the connecting ribs (231) are welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing ribs (23) on the side of the vertical tube (2).

4. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (22) is connected between the vertical pipes (2) at the front and rear ends below the water tank (1), and the connecting pipe (22) is connected to the bottom between the vertical pipes (2).

5. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circles of the first hose (4) and the second hose (5) are both covered with a sponge cover (8), and the sponge cover (8) is in contact with the surface of the first hose (4) or the second hose (5).

6. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hanging rings (12) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the water tank (1), and the hanging rings (12) are fixed to the upper surface of the water tank (1) by welding.

7. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (312) is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the rubber cover (31), and the clamping groove (312) is buckled on the upper outer ring of the water inlet pipe (32).

8. The anti-skid device for slope control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the rubber cover (31) is surrounded and fixed with a plurality of rubber rings (313), and the rubber rings (313) are in contact with the outer surface of the water inlet cylinder (3).

9. The anti-skid device for controlling slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull handle (311) is connected to the middle position of the surface of the rubber cover (31), and the pull handle (311) and the rubber cover (31) are connected to form an integral structure.

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