An automated structure for light-tracing sound-absorbing photovoltaic based on a sound barrier

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, and specifically to a light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic automation structure based on a sound barrier, which includes a sound barrier device, a base, a photovoltaic adjustment device, a photovoltaic panel, and a light-tracking device. The sound barrier device includes a barrier frame and a barrier board. The barrier frame is fixedly installed on the side of the barrier board. The base is installed on the top of the sound barrier device. A displacement track is provided on the top of the base. A driving component one is installed in the displacement track. The displacement track is installed with a translation track through the driving component one. A driving component two is installed on the translation track. Through the AI intelligent model and various types of light-tracking devices, the system can monitor and predict the position of the sun in real time to ensure that the photovoltaic panel is always at the optimal lighting angle. The photovoltaic adjustment device includes a rotating shaft, a pitching shaft, and four motors, realizing the flexible rotation and translation of the photovoltaic panel in three-dimensional space and significantly improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, and specifically to a light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic automation structure based on a sound barrier. Background Art

[0002] To alleviate noise problems, traditional sound barriers are widely used near various noise sources to effectively reduce noise pollution. However, while traditional sound barriers perform their sound insulation function, they fail to make full use of their large surface areas for energy harvesting, resulting in a waste of spatial resources.

[0003] Limitations of the Prior Art

[0004] Single function of traditional sound barriers:

[0005] The main design objective of traditional sound barriers is to reduce noise, and their structure and material selection are centered around this core function.

[0006] Such sound barriers lack the ability to harvest energy and fail to combine the sound insulation function with clean energy production, leading to a waste of surface area.

[0007] Limited efficiency of fixed-mounted photovoltaic systems:

[0008] Although fixed-mounted photovoltaic systems can generate electricity, due to their fixed angles, they cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the changes in the sun's position.

[0009] This results in the photovoltaic panels not always being in the optimal sunlight-receiving state during non-noon hours or seasonal changes, thus reducing the energy conversion efficiency.

[0010] Deficiencies of photovoltaic systems controlled by simple machinery or sensors:

[0011] Some photovoltaic systems attempt to adjust the angles of photovoltaic panels through simple mechanical structures or sensors (such as photoresistors) to improve the sunlight-receiving efficiency.

[0012] However, these systems generally lack intelligence and adaptability and are difficult to make precise adjustments according to complex weather conditions and environmental changes.

[0013] The simple control mechanisms limit the flexibility and efficiency of the systems and cannot meet the high requirements for clean energy production in modern cities. Summary of the Invention

[0014] (I) Technical problems to be solved

[0015] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic automation structure based on a sound barrier.

[0016] (II) Technical solutions

[0017] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An automatic light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic structure based on a sound barrier of the present invention includes a sound barrier device, a base, a photovoltaic adjusting device, a photovoltaic panel, and a light-tracking device. The sound barrier device includes a barrier frame and a barrier panel. The barrier frame is fixedly installed on the side of the barrier panel. The base is installed on the top of the sound barrier device. A displacement track is provided on the top of the base. A driving component one is installed in the displacement track. The displacement track is installed with a translation track through the driving component one. A driving component two is installed on the translation track. The photovoltaic adjusting device includes a rotating shaft, a pitching shaft, an offset frame one, and an offset frame two. The offset frame two is connected to the photovoltaic panel. The light-tracking device is installed at the top end of the photovoltaic panel. A rotating seat is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft. The rotating seat is slidably connected to the driving component two through a slider. A motor one is installed on the rotating seat. The output end of the motor one is connected to the rotating shaft. A motor two is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft. The output end of the motor two is connected to the pitching shaft. An offset groove one is provided at the front end of the pitching shaft. The rear end of the offset frame one is rotatably installed in the offset groove one through an adjusting shaft one. A motor three is installed at the front end of the pitching shaft. The output end of the motor three is connected to the adjusting shaft one. An offset groove two is provided at the front end of the offset frame one. The offset frame two is rotatably installed in the offset groove two through an adjusting shaft two. A motor four is fixedly installed on the offset frame two. The output end of the motor four is connected to the adjusting shaft two. The front end of the offset frame two is connected to the photovoltaic panel through bolts. It further includes a controller. The controller is installed on the base. An AI intelligent model is configured on the controller. A power module is configured on the controller. A power module is configured on the base. The power module is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the driving component one, the driving component two, the motor one, the motor two, the motor three, the motor four, and the light-tracking device. The controller transmits and receives signals with the driving component one, the driving component two, the motor one, the motor two, the motor three, the motor four, and the light-tracking device through a wireless signal transceiver.

[0018] Preferably, the barrier panel is made of any one of metal material, concrete material, wood material, foam plastic board material, and mineral wool board material.

[0019] Further preferably, a hardening coating is sprayed on the barrier panel.

[0020] Again preferably, the driving component one and the driving component two adopt the same structure, and both include a driving motor and an adjusting lead screw. The driving motor is installed at the ends of the displacement track and the translation track. The adjusting lead screw is rotatably installed on the displacement track and the translation track. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the adjusting lead screw.

[0021] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the top of the base, sliding rods are provided at both ends of the translation track, and the translation track is slidably connected to the sliding grooves through the sliding rods.

[0022] Further preferably, a number of support rods are installed around the side of the offset frame two, and the ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the side of the photovoltaic panel through bolts.

[0023] Again preferably, the light-seeking device adopts any one of an optical sensing camera, an infrared sensing camera, an intelligent vision camera, and a virtual light-seeking camera based on GPS and astronomical algorithms.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic automation structure based on a sound barrier, having the following beneficial effects:

[0026] Efficient energy utilization

[0027] Precise tracking: Through the AI intelligent model and a variety of light-seeking devices (such as an optical sensing camera, an infrared sensing camera, an intelligent vision camera, or a virtual light-seeking camera based on GPS and astronomical algorithms), the system can monitor and predict the sun position in real time to ensure that the photovoltaic panel is always at the best lighting angle.

[0028] Multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment: The photovoltaic adjustment device includes a rotating shaft, a pitching shaft, and four motors, realizing the flexible rotation and translation of the photovoltaic panel in three-dimensional space, and significantly improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0029] Comprehensive environmental benefits

[0030] Sound insulation and noise reduction: The sound barrier device is made of materials such as metal, concrete, wood board, foam plastic, or mineral wool board, which not only effectively reduces the impact of traffic noise and other environmental noises, but also enhances the durability and aesthetics through surface spraying of hardening coatings.

[0031] Clean energy production: Combining with efficient photovoltaic power generation technology, the system can produce clean electricity while providing good sound insulation effects, helping to reduce carbon emissions and environmental protection.

[0032] Intelligent management level

[0033] Wireless communication and automatic control: The controller is built with an AI intelligent model and communicates with all key components through a wireless signal transceiver, simplifying the wiring complexity and improving the flexibility and reliability of the system.

[0034] Self-learning and continuous improvement: Using advanced technologies such as incremental learning and transfer learning, the system can continuously optimize its own performance and quickly adapt to new challenges brought by environmental changes and technological progress.

[0035] Spatial optimization and utilization

[0036] Multi-functional integrated design: The sound barrier is cleverly combined with the photovoltaic system, making full use of the limited urban space and providing new ideas for future urban construction. This integrated solution is particularly suitable for urban roads, railway lines, airports and other places that need to meet the requirements of sound insulation and power generation at the same time. Brief description of the drawings

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic rear view structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the photovoltaic adjustment device of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of the driving component of the present invention;

[0041] In the figure: 1, barrier frame; 2, barrier board; 3, base; 4, photovoltaic panel; 5, displacement track; 6, translation track; 7, rotating seat; 8, rotating shaft; 9, pitching axis; 10, offset groove 1; 11, offset groove 2; 12, offset frame 1; 13, offset frame 2; 14, support rod; 15, light-seeking device; 16, power module; 17, controller; 18, sliding groove; 19, driving motor; 20, adjusting lead screw; 21, motor 3; 22, motor 4; 23, motor 2; 24, motor 1. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-4, an automated structure for light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic based on a sound barrier of the present invention, includes a sound barrier device, a base 3, a photovoltaic adjustment device, a photovoltaic panel 4, and a light-tracking device 15. The sound barrier device includes a barrier frame 1 and a barrier panel 2. The barrier frame 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the barrier panel 2. The base 3 is installed on the top of the sound barrier device. A displacement track 5 is provided on the top of the base 3. A driving component one is installed in the displacement track 5. The displacement track 5 is installed with a translation track 6 through the driving component one. A driving component two is installed on the translation track 6. The photovoltaic adjustment device includes a rotating shaft 8, a pitching shaft 9, an offset frame one 12, and an offset frame two 13. The offset frame two 13 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 4. The light-tracking device 15 is installed at the top of the photovoltaic panel 4. The bottom of the rotating shaft 8 is installed with a rotating seat 7. The rotating seat 7 is slidably connected to the driving component two through a slider. A motor one 24 is installed on the rotating seat 7. The output end of the motor one 24 is connected to the rotating shaft 8. The top of the rotating shaft 8 is installed with a motor two 23. The output end of the motor two 23 is connected to the pitching shaft 9. An offset groove one 10 is provided at the front end of the pitching shaft 9. The rear end of the offset frame one 12 is rotatably installed in the offset groove one 10 through an adjustment shaft one. A motor three 21 is installed at the front end of the pitching shaft 9. The output end of the motor three 21 is connected to the adjustment shaft one. An offset groove two 11 is provided at the front end of the offset frame one 12. The offset frame two 13 is rotatably installed in the offset groove two 11 through an adjustment shaft two. A motor four 22 is fixedly installed on the offset frame two 13. The output end of the motor four 22 is connected to the adjustment shaft two. The front end of the offset frame two 13 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 4 through a bolt. It further includes a controller 17. The controller 17 is installed on the base 3. An AI intelligent model is configured on the controller 17. A power module 16 is configured on the controller 17. A power module 16 is configured on the base 3. The power module 16 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the driving component one, the driving component two, the motor one 24, the motor two 23, the motor three 21, the motor four 22, and the light-tracking device 15. The controller 17 transmits and receives signals with the driving component one, the driving component two, the motor one 24, the motor two 23, the motor three 21, the motor four 22, and the light-tracking device 15 through a wireless signal transceiver.

[0044] The automated structure for light-tracking sound-absorbing photovoltaic based on a sound barrier describes an automated device that combines the function of a sound barrier with photovoltaic power generation technology and is optimized and controlled through an AI intelligent model. The following is its working principle:

[0045] Sound barrier device:

[0046] Barrier frame 1: Fixedly installed on the side of the barrier panel 2, forming the basic framework of the entire sound barrier.

[0047] Barrier plate 2: Made of materials such as metal, concrete, wooden board, foam plastic or mineral wool board, with a hardened coating sprayed on the surface to enhance durability and aesthetics.

[0048] Base 3:

[0049] Installed at the top of the sound barrier device and serving as the bottom bracket of the photovoltaic adjustment device.

[0050] It is provided with a displacement track 5 and a chute 18 at the top for supporting the smooth movement of the translation track 6.

[0051] Configure a power module 16 to supply power to the entire system.

[0052] Photovoltaic adjustment device:

[0053] It includes a rotating shaft 8, a pitching shaft 9, an offset frame one 12 and an offset frame two 13, as well as four motors (motor one 24 to motor four 22) to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0054] The rotating seat 7 is connected to the second driving component through a slider, allowing horizontal rotation; the motor one 24 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the motor two 23 controls the pitching shaft 9 to tilt up and down, the motor three 21 refines the angle adjustment to drive the photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate left and right, and the motor four 22 is responsible for the fine adjustment of the pitching angle at the front end of the offset frame two 13.

[0055] The support rod 14 is installed around the side of the offset frame two 13, and the end is fixedly connected to the side of the photovoltaic panel 4 through bolts to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0056] Photovoltaic panel 4:

[0057] Supported by the offset frame two 13 and located at the top of the entire system.

[0058] The light-seeking device 15 is installed at its top to monitor the sun position in real time and feed it back to the controller 17.

[0059] Light-seeking device 15:

[0060] It can adopt an optical sensing camera, an infrared sensing camera, an intelligent vision camera or a virtual light-seeking camera based on GPS and astronomical algorithms, and select the most suitable type according to specific requirements.

[0061] AI intelligent model:

[0062] The controller 17 is installed on the base 3, with an AI intelligent model built in, responsible for the coordinated operation of the overall system.

[0063] Communicates with all key components through a wireless signal transceiver, receives data from the light-seeking device 15, calculates the best incident angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the AI intelligent model, and sends instructions to each motor for precise adjustment.

[0064] The AI intelligent model references the following algorithms:

[0065] Astronomical algorithms:

[0066] Principle of operation: Using the geographical location information and timestamps provided by GPS, the exact position of the sun is calculated through astronomical formulas. This method is almost not limited by weather conditions but relies on external network services.

[0067] Applications: As a basic reference to ensure accurate sun position data can be obtained at any time and location.

[0068] Machine learning models:

[0069] Training data: Use historical data (such as the sun's trajectory at different seasons and different time periods) for training.

[0070] Model selection: Regression models (such as random forests, support vector machines) or deep learning models (such as LSTM networks) can be adopted to predict the sun's position in the next few days or even weeks.

[0071] Purpose: To make up for the possible lack of accuracy of astronomical algorithms in specific time periods (such as before sunrise or after sunset).

[0072] Short-term prediction:

[0073] Model selection: Use sequence models such as LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory network) to predict the sun's position in the next few hours.

[0074] Input features: Include the current time, date, geographical location, meteorological data, etc.

[0075] Output result: The predicted sun position coordinates are used to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 in advance.

[0076] Incremental learning:

[0077] Parameter update: When new data arrives, instead of retraining the entire model, the parameters are updated in an incremental learning manner to ensure that the model is always in the latest state.

[0078] Quick adaptation: It can quickly adapt to new challenges brought about by environmental changes and technological progress.

[0079] Transfer learning:

[0080] Knowledge sharing: Transfer the knowledge learned from one project to another similar project, reducing the time and cost required for retraining.

[0081] Cross-scenario applications: Improve the generalization ability and application scope of the model.

[0082] Drive assembly:

[0083] Both the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly on the translation track 6 include a drive motor 19 and an adjustment lead screw 20 for achieving precise position control.

[0084] Working principle of each preferred technical solution

[0085] AI intelligent model and wireless communication:

[0086] The controller 17 is built-in with an AI intelligent model, which can analyze environmental parameters and predict the optimal daylighting angle.

[0087] The wiring complexity is simplified through a wireless signal transceiver, improving the flexibility of the system.

[0088] Selection of the material of the barrier plate 2:

[0089] According to different application scenarios, materials such as metal, concrete, wooden board, foam plastic or mineral wool board are selected to ensure sound insulation effect while taking into account durability and aesthetics.

[0090] The surface is sprayed with a hardening coating to improve corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

[0091] Drive assembly design:

[0092] The drive assemblies adopt the same structure, including a drive motor 19 and an adjustment lead screw 20, to ensure the precise movement of the displacement track 5 and the translation track 6.

[0093] Both ends of the top of the base 3 are provided with sliding grooves 18, and the translation track 6 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 18 through sliding rods to ensure the smooth operation of the translation track 6.

[0094] Support structure of the photovoltaic panel 4:

[0095] The support rods 14 are installed around the side of the offset frame two 13, and the ends are fixedly connected to the side of the photovoltaic panel 4 through bolts to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0096] Selection of the type of light-seeking device 15:

[0097] According to actual needs, an optical sensing camera, an infrared sensing camera, an intelligent vision camera or a virtual light-seeking camera based on GPS and astronomical algorithms is selected to adapt to different environmental conditions and technical requirements.

[0098] In this technical solution, the power supply module 16 can be connected to the mains power or the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4 for use.

[0099] Detailed working process

[0100] Initialization settings:

[0101] Inspect and adjust each component to ensure the normal operation of all mechanical components, especially the calibration of the light-seeking device 15 and the startup of the controller 17.

[0102] Set initial parameters, such as the starting orientation and angle of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0103] Daily operation:

[0104] During the day, the light-seeking device 15 continuously monitors the sun's position and transmits relevant information to the AI intelligent model.

[0105] Based on the received data, the system sends instructions to each motor through the wireless signal transceiver to gradually adjust the attitude of the photovoltaic panel 4 so that it always maintains the best light absorption state.

[0106] Energy storage and output:

[0107] The electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4 can be directly supplied to nearby loads for use, or a energy storage battery pack can be configured for energy storage to continue power supply at night or on cloudy days.

[0108] If necessary, the direct current can also be converted into alternating current through an inverter and connected to the power grid.

[0109] Maintenance:

[0110] Regularly check the status of each key part, such as the lubrication of the motor, the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the safety of the electrical connection, etc., to ensure long-term stable operation.

[0111] In summary, this light-seeking sound-absorbing photovoltaic automation structure based on a sound barrier not only has high-efficiency automation production capabilities, but also effectively improves product quality and production efficiency, reduces operating costs, and provides an ideal choice with high performance and low cost for users through a number of optimized designs and technical means.

[0112] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated structure for light-following sound-absorbing photovoltaic based on a sound barrier, characterized in that, It includes a sound barrier device, a base (3), a photovoltaic adjustment device, a photovoltaic panel (4), and a light-seeking device (15). The sound barrier device includes a barrier frame (1) and a barrier board (2). The barrier frame (1) is fixedly installed on the side of the barrier board (2). The base (3) is installed on the top of the sound barrier device. A displacement track (5) is provided on the top of the base (3). A first driving component is installed in the displacement track (5). The displacement track (5) is installed with a translation track (6) through the first driving component. A second driving component is installed on the translation track (6). The photovoltaic adjustment device includes a rotation shaft (8), a pitching shaft (9), a first offset frame (12), and a second offset frame (13). The second offset frame (13) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (4). The light-seeking device (15) is installed at the top end of the photovoltaic panel (4). A rotation seat (7) is installed at the bottom of the rotation shaft (8). The rotation seat (7) is slidably connected to the second driving component through a slider. A first motor (24) is installed on the rotation seat (7). The output end of the first motor (24) is connected to the rotation shaft (8). A second motor (23) is installed at the top end of the rotation shaft (8). The output end of the second motor (23) is connected to the pitching shaft (9). A first offset groove (10) is provided at the front end of the pitching shaft (9). The rear end of the first offset frame (12) is rotatably installed in the first offset groove (10) through a first adjustment shaft. A third motor (21) is installed at the front end of the pitching shaft (9). The output end of the third motor (21) is connected to the first adjustment shaft. A second offset groove (11) is provided at the front end of the first offset frame (12). The second offset frame (13) is rotatably installed in the second offset groove (11) through a second adjustment shaft. A fourth motor (22) is fixedly installed on the second offset frame (13). The output end of the fourth motor (22) is connected to the second adjustment shaft. The front end of the second offset frame (13) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (4) by bolts. It further includes a controller (17). The controller (17) is installed on the base (3). An AI intelligent model is configured on the controller (17). A power module (16) is configured on the controller (17). A power module (16) is configured on the base (3). The power module (16) is electrically connected to the controller (17). The controller (17) is electrically connected to the first driving component, the second driving component, the first motor (24), the second motor (23), the third motor (21), the fourth motor (22), and the light-seeking device (15). The controller (17) transmits and receives signals with the first driving component, the second driving component, the first motor (24), the second motor (23), the third motor (21), the fourth motor (22), and the light-seeking device (15) through a wireless signal transceiver.

2. The automated structure for sound absorption and photovoltaic power generation with light following based on a sound barrier according to claim 1, wherein The barrier board (2) is made of any one of metal material, concrete material, wood material, foam plastic board material, and mineral wool board material.

3. The automated structure for sound absorption and photovoltaic power generation based on a sound barrier according to claim 2, characterized in that, A hardening coating is sprayed on the barrier board (2).

4. The automated structure for sound absorption and photovoltaic power generation with light tracking based on a sound barrier according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first driving component and the second driving component have the same structure, and both include a driving motor (19) and an adjusting lead screw (20). The driving motor (19) is installed at the ends of the displacement track (5) and the translation track (6). The adjusting lead screw (20) is rotatably installed on the displacement track (5) and the translation track (6), and the output end of the driving motor (19) is connected to the adjusting lead screw (20).

5. The automated structure for sound absorption and light-trapping photovoltaics based on a sound barrier according to claim 4, characterized in that, Chute grooves (18) are provided at both ends of the top of the base (3). Slide bars are provided at both ends of the translation track (6). The translation track (6) is slidably connected to the chute grooves (18) through the slide bars.

6. The automated structure for sound absorption and photovoltaic power generation based on a sound barrier according to claim 5, wherein A number of support rods (14) are installed around the side of the second offset frame (13). The ends of the support rods (14) are fixedly connected to the side of the photovoltaic panel (4) by bolts.

7. An automated structure for sound-absorbing photovoltaic that follows light based on a sound barrier according to claim 6, characterized in that, The light-seeking device (15) adopts any one of an optical sensing camera, an infrared sensing camera, an intelligent vision camera, and a virtual light-seeking camera based on GPS and astronomical algorithms.

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