Paris polyphylla planting and cultivation management method and system

Abstract

The invention discloses a paris polyphylla planting and cultivation management method and system, and relates to the technical field of paris polyphylla planting. The paris polyphylla planting, cultivating and managing method comprises the following steps that firstly, full and mature seeds free of disease and mold damage and clean fine sand are mixed according to the proportion of 2: 1, and red testa is removed through gentle rubbing; a system of the paris polyphylla planting, cultivation and management method comprises a frame, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame and close to the center of one side, and a mixing assembly is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the mounting frame; according to the pesticide spraying and fertilizing device, a valve is opened, and under the mutual cooperation of a cleaning assembly, a bevel gear V, a bevel gear VI and a trifurcate scraper, the effect of cleaning the interior of the mixing barrel is achieved, so that the problem that after the pesticide spraying and fertilizing device is used, residual impurities are attached to the inner wall and are inconvenient to clean is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Paris polyphylla planting, and in particular to a Paris polyphylla planting, cultivation and management method and system. Background Art

[0002] Paris polyphylla is a plant of the genus Paris polyphylla of the Veratrum family. It is often purple-red, with a membranous leaf sheath at the base embracing the stem. Its leaves are thick and papery, lanceolate, ovate-oblong to obovate, and the pedicels are drawn out from the top of the stem, with a flower at the top. The sepals are lanceolate or oblong, and the perianth segments are linear and slightly lanceolate. The filaments are shorter than the anthers. Paris polyphylla likes a cool and humid environment. Most of Paris polyphylla grows in the shade. The moist shade of the forest or strong light will cause the leaves to wither. It grows well in slightly acidic humus soil or red soil with good water permeability. It is not suitable for growth in heavy clay, easy to accumulate water and easy to compact soil. Paris polyphylla is generally planted in a large area, and there are walking paths to facilitate personnel to walk and maintain it. Paris polyphylla needs to be fertilized and sprayed regularly during the planting process to maintain a good growth environment.

[0003] The existing fertilization and spraying device has a single function. When pesticides need to be sprayed, the pesticide raw materials are generally poured into the spraying device manually and then an appropriate amount of clean water is added for mixing. However, the amount of water cannot be controlled manually. When too much or too little clean water is added, the effect of the fertilizer after fertilization will be affected. At the same time, after the use of the spraying and fertilization device, there will be residual impurities attached to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a planting and cultivation management method and system for Dendrobium officinale to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the amount of water cannot be controlled when adding water manually, when too much or too little clean water is added, it will affect the effect of fertilizer after fertilization, and after the use of the spraying and fertilizing device, there will be residual impurities attached to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting and cultivation management method and system of Dendrobium officinale.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a method for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla, comprising the following steps:

[0006] S1: First, mix the full, mature, disease-free and mildew-free seeds with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:1, gently rub to remove the red outer seed coat, rinse to remove impurities, take out the clean and full seeds that sink, and then soak the seeds with 500 times 50% carbendazim solution (1-2 hours), drain with a sieve or dustpan, and sow in time on a high ground with good drainage and rich in organic matter (1.2 meters wide and 30 cm deep and wide);

[0007] S2: When sowing seeds, the furrow center distance is 15-20 cm, the width is 8-10 cm, and the furrow depth is 3-5 cm. About 60-80 seeds are sown in each furrow. After sowing, cover with 2-3 cm of fine soil, and then cover with a layer of pine needles to ensure that water is not easily lost to maintain a moist and shaded environment. In winter, the disease-free underground Paris polyphylla fast stems should be cut into two sections (about 2 cm) and the wounds should be treated with plant ash. The cut pieces with terminal buds can be directly taken to the field and continue to be cultivated at a spacing of 5x10 cm. After planting, cover with pine needles or chopped grass, and shade them. In the winter of the second year, when the adventitious buds of the underground block base have been formed, they are dug out and planted at a spacing of 15X20 cm.

[0008] S3: Water the Paris polyphylla in time after transplanting (every 10-15 days) to keep the soil moisture at 30%-40%. After the seedlings emerge, use a spraying device to spray and irrigate to increase the air humidity and promote the growth of Paris polyphylla. When encountering the rainy season, attention should be paid to ditch drainage to prevent Paris polyphylla from being affected by waterlogging and causing rhizome corrosion and reducing yield. When new roots sprout in winter, intertillage is required. When intertillage is carried out, a small hoe should be used to cultivate lightly, and it should not be too deep to avoid damaging the underground stems. When intertillage and weeding, it should be combined with soil cultivation and winter fertilizer application (15-20 kg of compound fertilizer per mu). The seedlings gradually grow around the beginning of spring, and weeding is required in time. When weeding, do not hurt the seedlings and underground stems to avoid affecting the growth of Paris polyphylla.

[0009] S4: Fertilizer is required when Paris polyphylla grows. Organic fertilizer (decomposed farmyard manure, livestock manure, oil cake and plant ash, crop cake) is the main fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer and various trace element fertilizers. Organic fertilizer needs to be piled for more than 3 months before application. Topdressing is 22.5 tons per hectare each time (needed in mid-May and mid-August). When applying organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (ratio 1:0.5:2) should be applied according to the growth of Paris polyphylla. Urea (150 kg), superphosphate (300 kg) and potassium sulfate (180 kg) are required per hectare. Fertilization needs to be completed by spraying fertilizer device or manual spreading (should be done on sunny evening);

[0010] S5: 1-3 years after the seeds germinate or when they have 4-6 jin of leaves, they can be transplanted at a plant spacing of 15x20 cm. After transplanting, cover with pine needles for shade (preferably in winter). During the transplanting process, pay attention to protecting the terminal buds and fibrous roots from injury. When picking, the fruits should be picked by hand after the sepals unfold, so that nutrients are concentrated on their nutritional growth and promote the growth of the rhizomes of the Paris polyphylla.

[0011] A system for a method for managing the cultivation of Paris polyphylla includes a frame, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the frame near the center of one side, a mixing component fixedly connected to the center inside the mounting frame, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the top of the frame and below the mixing component, and a spraying component fixedly connected to the top of the frame near the center of the other side.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an adapter cylinder, and the bottom end of the adapter cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, a water inlet is opened at the center of the top end of the adapter cylinder, an adapter box is fixedly connected to the top end of the adapter cylinder and located at the water inlet, fan blades are rotatably connected between the side walls of the adapter box and near the center, one end of the adapter box close to the spray assembly is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second side end of the rotating shaft passes through the adapter box and is fixedly connected to the fan blades, a second gear is fixedly connected to the second side end of the rotating shaft, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame and near the center, and one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the adapter cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a U-shaped plate, and the top end of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a screw rod, a connecting plate is slidably connected between the side walls of the U-shaped plate, and the connecting plate is threadably rotatably connected to the screw rod, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the U-shaped plate, an output end of the motor 1 passes through the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and a side end of the connecting plate away from the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to a front plate.

[0014] Preferably, the front plate is symmetrically rotatably connected to a placement rack at one side end away from the cleaning component and near both sides, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the placement rack and near the front plate, a vertical block one is fixedly connected to the center of the side end of the front plate, a long axis is rotatably connected inside the vertical block one, bevel gear two is symmetrically fixedly connected to both side ends of the long axis, and bevel gear two is meshed with bevel gear one.

[0015] Preferably, the two placement racks are symmetrically fixedly connected with spray heads on one side end away from the U-shaped plate, bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the long shaft and near the vertical block, bevel gear four is rotatably connected to the side end of the front plate and near bevel gear three, and bevel gear four is meshed with bevel gear three, a side end of the front plate away from bevel gear three is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the front plate and is fixedly connected to bevel gear four, the side end of the spray head is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the other ends of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to a water pump.

[0016] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing barrel, and the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mixing barrel, and the valve is located at the center above the adapter tube, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel and near the bottom, a three-pronged scraper is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate, and the three-pronged scraper contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel, a bevel gear five is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the cross plate, and the bottom end of the three-pronged scraper passes through the cross plate and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear five, a vertical block two is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate and near the bevel gear five, and the side end of the vertical block two is rotatably connected to the bevel gear six, and the bevel gear six is ​​meshed with the bevel gear five, a rotating shaft one is rotatably connected to the side end of the vertical block two, and one side end of the rotating shaft passes through the vertical block two and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear six, the other side end of the rotating shaft one passes through the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0017] Preferably, a lifting shaft is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel near the outer ring, the bottom end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected to a floating plate, the top end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected to a striking plate, the top end of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a vertical plate near the striking plate, the top end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected to a control button, and the striking plate and the control button are at the same level.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention sets a floating plate, and then cooperates with the lifting shaft, the striking plate, the control button and the alarm to control the alarm to remind the personnel to add clean water in time, thereby solving the problem that the amount of water cannot be controlled when adding water manually, and when too much or too little clean water is added, the effect of fertilizer after fertilization will be affected;

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the valve is opened, and then the cleaning component, bevel gear five, bevel gear six, and the three-pronged scraper cooperate with each other to clean the inside of the mixing barrel, thereby solving the problem that residual impurities are attached to the inner wall of the spraying and fertilizing device after use, which is inconvenient to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing barrel of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, frame; 101, mounting frame; 2, spray assembly; 201, U-shaped plate; 202, connecting plate; 203, screw rod; 204, motor 1; 205, front plate; 206, bevel gear 1; 207, vertical block 1; 208, long shaft; 209, bevel gear 2; 210, placement frame; 211, spray head; 212, bevel gear 3; 213, bevel gear 4; 214, motor; 215, water pipe; 216, water pump; 3, mixing assembly; 301, mixing Bucket; 302, valve; 303, cross plate; 304, three-pronged scraper; 305, bevel gear five; 306, vertical block two; 307, bevel gear six; 308, rotating shaft one; 309, first gear; 311, lifting shaft; 312, floating plate; 313, striking plate; 314, vertical plate; 315, top plate; 316, control button; 4, cleaning component; 401, adapter tube; 402, adapter box; 403, fan blades; 404, rotating shaft two; 405, second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla, comprising the following steps:

[0031] S1: First, mix the full, mature, disease-free and mildew-free seeds with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:1, gently rub to remove the red outer seed coat, rinse to remove impurities, take out the clean and full seeds that sink, and then soak the seeds with 500 times 50% carbendazim solution (1-2 hours), drain with a sieve or dustpan, and sow in time on a high ground with good drainage and rich in organic matter (1.2 meters wide and 30 cm deep and wide);

[0032] S2: When sowing seeds, the furrow center distance is 15-20 cm, the width is 8-10 cm, and the furrow depth is 3-5 cm. About 60-80 seeds are sown in each furrow. After sowing, cover with 2-3 cm of fine soil, and then cover with a layer of pine needles to ensure that water is not easily lost to maintain a moist and shaded environment. In winter, the disease-free underground Paris polyphylla fast stems should be cut into two sections (about 2 cm) and the wounds should be treated with plant ash. The cut pieces with terminal buds can be directly taken to the field and continue to be cultivated at a spacing of 5x10 cm. After planting, cover with pine needles or chopped grass, and shade them. In the winter of the second year, when the adventitious buds of the underground block base have been formed, they are dug out and planted at a spacing of 15X20 cm.

[0033] S3: Water the Paris polyphylla in time after transplanting (every 10-15 days) to keep the soil moisture at 30%-40%. After the seedlings emerge, use a spraying device to spray and irrigate to increase the air humidity and promote the growth of Paris polyphylla. When encountering the rainy season, attention should be paid to ditch drainage to prevent Paris polyphylla from being affected by waterlogging and causing rhizome corrosion and reducing yield. When new roots sprout in winter, intertillage is required. When intertillage is carried out, a small hoe should be used to cultivate lightly, and it should not be too deep to avoid damaging the underground stems. When intertillage and weeding, it should be combined with soil cultivation and winter fertilizer application (15-20 kg of compound fertilizer per mu). The seedlings gradually grow around the beginning of spring, and weeding is required in time. When weeding, do not hurt the seedlings and underground stems to avoid affecting the growth of Paris polyphylla.

[0034] S4: Fertilizer is required when Paris polyphylla grows. Organic fertilizer (decomposed farmyard manure, livestock manure, oil cake and plant ash, crop cake) is the main fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer and various trace element fertilizers. Organic fertilizer needs to be piled for more than 3 months before application. Topdressing is 22.5 tons per hectare each time (needed in mid-May and mid-August). When applying organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (ratio 1:0.5:2) should be applied according to the growth of Paris polyphylla. Urea (150 kg), superphosphate (300 kg) and potassium sulfate (180 kg) are required per hectare. Fertilization needs to be completed by spraying fertilizer device or manual spreading (should be done on sunny evening);

[0035] S5: 1-3 years after the seeds germinate or when they have 4-6 jin of leaves, they can be transplanted at a plant spacing of 15x20 cm. After transplanting, cover with pine needles for shade (preferably in winter). During the transplanting process, pay attention to protecting the terminal buds and fibrous roots from injury. When picking, the fruits should be picked by hand after the sepals unfold, so that nutrients are concentrated on their nutritional growth and promote the growth of the rhizomes of the Paris polyphylla.

[0036] A system for a method for managing the cultivation of Paris polyphylla includes a frame 1, a mounting frame 101 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 and near the center of one side, a mixing component 3 fixedly connected to the center inside the mounting frame 101, a cleaning component 4 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 and below the mixing component 3, and a spraying component 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 and near the center of the other side.

[0037] The cleaning component 4 includes an adapter tube 401, and the bottom end of the adapter tube 401 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, a water inlet is opened at the center of the top of the adapter tube 401, an adapter box 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter tube 401 and located at the water inlet, a fan blade 403 is rotatably connected between the side walls of the adapter box 402 and near the center, one end of the adapter box 402 close to the spray component 2 is rotatably connected to a second shaft 404, and the side end of the second shaft 404 passes through the adapter box 402 and is fixedly connected to the fan blade 403, the side end of the second shaft 404 is fixedly connected to a second gear 405, a water pump 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 and near the center, and one end of the water pump 216 is fixedly connected to the adapter tube 401.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan blade 403 is set near the inner center of the adapter box 402 to drive the fan blade 403 to rotate in one direction. The fan blade 403 rotates, thereby causing the fixedly connected rotating shaft 2 404 to drive the second gear 405 to rotate.

[0039] The spraying assembly 2 includes a U-shaped plate 201, and the top end of the U-shaped plate 201 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 203, a connecting plate 202 is slidably connected between the side walls of the U-shaped plate 201, and the connecting plate 202 is threadedly rotatably connected to the screw rod 203, a motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 201, an output end of the motor 204 passes through the U-shaped plate 201 and is fixedly connected to the screw rod 203, and a side end of the connecting plate 202 away from the cleaning assembly 4 is fixedly connected to a front plate 205.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 1 204 is operated, so that the fixedly connected screw rod 203 is rotated, thereby causing the connecting plate 202 connected by the threaded rotation to be raised and lowered.

[0041] A side end of the front plate 205 away from the cleaning component 4 and symmetrically rotatably connected to a placement rack 210 near both sides, a bevel gear 206 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the placement rack 210 and near the front plate 205, a vertical block 207 is fixedly connected to the center of the side end of the front plate 205, a long shaft 208 is rotatably connected inside the vertical block 207, and a bevel gear 2 209 is symmetrically fixedly connected to both side ends of the long shaft 208, and the bevel gear 209 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 206.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, after the long shaft 208 rotates, the two fixedly connected bevel gears 2 209 can be rotated, thereby causing the meshing bevel gear 1 206 to rotate.

[0043] The two placement racks 210 are symmetrically fixedly connected with spray heads 211 on one side away from the U-shaped plate 201, and bevel gear three 212 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the long axis 208 near the vertical block one 207. The side end of the front plate 205 and near the bevel gear three 212 is rotatably connected with bevel gear four 213, and the bevel gear four 213 is meshed with the bevel gear three 212. A motor 214 is fixedly connected to the side end of the front plate 205 away from the bevel gear three 212, and the output end of the motor 214 passes through the front plate 205 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear four 213. A water pipe 215 is fixedly connected to the side end of the spray head 211, and the other ends of the two water pipes 215 are fixedly connected to the water pump 216.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 214 is operated so that the fixedly connected bevel gear four 213 is rotated, thereby causing the meshingly connected bevel gear three 212 to rotate.

[0045] The mixing assembly 3 includes a mixing barrel 301, and the mixing barrel 301 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101, a valve 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 301, and the valve 302 is located at the center above the adapter tube 401, a cross plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 301 and near the bottom, a three-pronged scraper 304 is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate 303, and the three-pronged scraper 304 contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel 301, and a bevel gear 305 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cross plate 303, and the bottom of the three-pronged scraper 304 penetrates the cross plate 303 and the bevel gear. The five pieces 305 are fixedly connected, the bottom end of the cross plate 303 and near the bevel gear five 305 is fixedly connected with a vertical block two 306, and the side end of the vertical block two 306 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear six 307, and the bevel gear six 307 is meshed with the bevel gear five 305, the side end of the vertical block two 306 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft one 308, and the side end of the rotating shaft one 308 passes through the vertical block two 306 and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear six 307, the other side end of the rotating shaft one 308 passes through the mixing barrel 301 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 309, and the first gear 309 is meshed with the second gear 405.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear 309 rotates under the action of the second gear 405, so that the fixedly connected rotating shaft 1 308 drives the bevel gear 6 307 to rotate. At this time, the bevel gear 5 305 meshingly connected therewith drives the three-pronged scraper 304 to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 301.

[0047] A lifting shaft 311 is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel 301 and near the outer ring, a floating plate 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting shaft 311, a striking plate 313 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting shaft 311, a vertical plate 314 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 301 and near the striking plate 313, a top plate 315 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical plate 314, a control button 316 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 315, and the striking plate 313 and the control button 316 are at the same level.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water level reaches the floating plate 312, the lifting shaft 311 will drive the striking plate 313 to rise. When the striking plate 313 touches the control button 316, the alarm installed above can be controlled to turn on to alert personnel.

[0049] Working principle: When the present invention is used, firstly, the raw materials are poured into the mixing barrel 301, and then clean water is added into the mixing barrel 301. When the clean water in the mixing barrel 301 rises to the floating plate 312, the lifting shaft 311 drives the striking plate 313 to rise. When the water level reaches the highest point, and the striking plate 313 just touches the control button 316, the alarm is turned on to remind the personnel who add clean water in time, and then the stirring component is operated to complete the mixing and stirring of the fertilizer, thereby solving the problem that the amount of water cannot be controlled when adding water manually, and when too much or too little clean water is added, the effect of the fertilizer after fertilization will be affected;

[0050] After the stirring is completed, the valve 302 can be opened, so that the fan blade 403 located below the water flow rotates inside the adapter box 402, thereby making the fixedly connected rotating shaft 2 404 drive the second gear 405 to rotate, and at this time, the first gear 309 meshing with it will drive the fixedly connected rotating shaft 1 308 to rotate, so that the fixedly connected bevel gear 6 307 rotates, and then drives the meshing bevel gear 5 305 to rotate, and then the fixedly connected three-pronged scraper 304 will rotate inside the mixing barrel 301, so as to complete the effect of cleaning the inside of the mixing barrel 301, thereby solving the problem that after the spraying and fertilizing device is used, there will be residual impurities attached to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean;

[0051] When spraying is required, the working water pump 216 is operated so that the water flows into the inside of the spray head 211 through the water pipe 215, and the effect of spraying on both sides is achieved. By operating the motor 1 204, the fixedly connected screw rod 203 is rotated, thereby the connecting plate 202 connected by the threaded rotation is raised and lowered, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the spray head 211. By operating the motor 214, the fixedly connected bevel gear 4 213 drives the meshing bevel gear 3 212 to rotate. At this time, the long shaft 208 fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 212 will rotate, and then with the cooperation of the bevel gear 2 209 and the bevel gear 1 206, the placement rack 210 drives the spray head 211 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the spray head 211.

[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A method for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, mix the full, mature, disease-free and mildew-free seeds with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:1, gently rub to remove the red outer seed coat, rinse to remove impurities, take out the clean and full seeds that sink, and then soak the seeds with 500 times 50% carbendazim solution (1-2 hours), drain with a sieve or dustpan, and sow in time on a high ground with good drainage and rich in organic matter (1.2 meters wide and 30 cm deep and wide); S2: When sowing seeds, the furrow center distance is 15-20 cm, the width is 8-10 cm, and the furrow depth is 3-5 cm. About 60-80 seeds are sown in each furrow. After sowing, cover with 2-3 cm of fine soil, and then cover with a layer of pine needles to ensure that water is not easily lost to maintain a moist and shaded environment. In winter, the disease-free underground Paris polyphylla fast stems should be cut into two sections (about 2 cm) and the wounds should be treated with plant ash. The cut pieces with terminal buds can be directly taken to the field and continue to be cultivated at a spacing of 5x10 cm. After planting, cover with pine needles or chopped grass, and shade them. In the winter of the second year, when the adventitious buds of the underground block base have been formed, they are dug out and planted at a spacing of 15X20 cm. S3: Water the Paris polyphylla in time after transplanting (every 10-15 days) to keep the soil moisture at 30%-40%. After the seedlings emerge, use a spraying device to spray and irrigate to increase the air humidity and promote the growth of Paris polyphylla. When encountering the rainy season, attention should be paid to ditch drainage to prevent Paris polyphylla from being affected by waterlogging and causing rhizome corrosion and reducing yield. When new roots sprout in winter, intertillage is required. When intertillage is carried out, a small hoe should be used to cultivate lightly, and it should not be too deep to avoid damaging the underground stems. When intertillage and weeding, it should be combined with soil cultivation and winter fertilizer application (15-20 kg of compound fertilizer per mu). The seedlings gradually grow around the beginning of spring, and weeding is required in time. When weeding, do not hurt the seedlings and underground stems to avoid affecting the growth of Paris polyphylla. S4: Fertilizer is required when Paris polyphylla grows. Organic fertilizer (decomposed farmyard manure, livestock manure, oil cake and plant ash, crop cake) is the main fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer and various trace element fertilizers. Organic fertilizer needs to be piled for more than 3 months before application. Topdressing is 22.5 tons per hectare each time (needed in mid-May and mid-August). When applying organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (ratio 1:0.5:2) should be applied according to the growth of Paris polyphylla. Urea (150 kg), superphosphate (300 kg) and potassium sulfate (180 kg) are required per hectare. Fertilization needs to be completed by spraying fertilizer device or manual spreading (should be done on sunny evening); S5: 1-3 years after the seeds germinate or when they have 4-6 jin of leaves, they can be transplanted at a plant spacing of 15x20 cm. After transplanting, cover with pine needles for shade (preferably in winter). During the transplanting process, pay attention to protecting the terminal buds and fibrous roots from injury. When picking, the fruits should be picked by hand after the sepals unfold, so that nutrients are concentrated on their nutritional growth and promote the growth of the rhizomes of the Paris polyphylla.

2. A system applied to the method for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (101) is fixedly connected at the top of the frame (1) and near the center of one side, a mixing assembly (3) is fixedly connected at the center inside the mounting frame (101), a cleaning assembly (4) is fixedly connected at the top of the frame (1) and below the mixing assembly (3), and a spraying assembly (2) is fixedly connected at the top of the frame (1) and near the center of the other side.

3. A system for the cultivation and management method of Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises an adapter tube (401), and the bottom end of the adapter tube (401) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); a water inlet is opened at the center of the top end of the adapter tube (401); an adapter box (402) is fixedly connected to the top end of the adapter tube (401) and located at the water inlet; a fan blade (403) is rotatably connected between the side walls of the adapter box (402) and close to the center; a second rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected to one end of the adapter box (402) close to the spray assembly (2); a side end of the second rotating shaft (404) passes through the adapter box (402) and is fixedly connected to the fan blade (403); a second gear (405) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second rotating shaft (404); a water pump (216) is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame (1) and close to the center; and one end of the water pump (216) is fixedly connected to the adapter tube (401).

4. The system of the method for planting and cultivating Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (201), and a screw rod (203) is rotatably connected to the top end of the U-shaped plate (201), a connecting plate (202) is slidably connected between the side walls of the U-shaped plate (201), and the connecting plate (202) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (203), a motor 1 (204) is fixedly connected to the top end of the U-shaped plate (201), an output end of the motor 1 (204) passes through the U-shaped plate (201) and is fixedly connected to the screw rod (203), and a front plate (205) is fixedly connected to a side end of the connecting plate (202) away from the cleaning assembly (4).

5. The system of the Paris polyphylla planting cultivation management method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front plate (205) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a placement rack (210) at one side end away from the cleaning assembly (4) and near both sides; a bevel gear 1 (206) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the placement rack (210) and near the front plate (205); a vertical block 1 (207) is fixedly connected to the center of the side end of the front plate (205); a long shaft (208) is rotatably connected inside the vertical block 1 (207); bevel gear 2 (209) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both side ends of the long shaft (208), and bevel gear 2 (209) is meshed with bevel gear 1 (206).

6. The system of the Paris polyphylla planting cultivation management method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two placement racks (210) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a spray head (211) at one side away from the U-shaped plate (201); the outer ring of the long axis (208) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (212) near the vertical block one (207); the side end of the front plate (205) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear four (213) near the bevel gear three (212), and the bevel gear four (213) is meshed with the bevel gear three (212); the side end of the front plate (205) is fixedly connected to a motor (214); the output end of the motor (214) passes through the front plate (205) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear four (213); the side end of the spray head (211) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (215), and the other ends of the two water pipes (215) are fixedly connected to a water pump (216).

7. The system of the Paris polyphylla planting cultivation management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (3) comprises a mixing barrel (301), and the mixing barrel (301) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101), a valve (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (301), and the valve (302) is located at the center above the adapter tube (401), a cross plate (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (301) and near the bottom, a three-pronged scraper (304) is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate (303), and the three-pronged scraper (304) contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel (301), and a bevel gear (305) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cross plate (303), and the bottom end of the three-pronged scraper (304) penetrates the cross plate (303) and the bevel gear (305). Gear five (305) is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the cross plate (303) and near the bevel gear five (305) is fixedly connected with a vertical block two (306), and the side end of the vertical block two (306) is rotatably connected with a bevel gear six (307), and the bevel gear six (307) is meshed with the bevel gear five (305), the side end of the vertical block two (306) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft one (308), and the side end of the rotating shaft one (308) passes through the vertical block two (306) and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear six (307), and the other side end of the rotating shaft one (308) passes through the mixing barrel (301) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (309), and the first gear (309) is meshed with the second gear (405).

8. The system of the Paris polyphylla planting cultivation management method according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting shaft (311) is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel (301) and near the outer ring, a floating plate (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting shaft (311), a striking plate (313) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shaft (311), a vertical plate (314) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (301) and near the striking plate (313), a top plate (315) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (314), a control button (316) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (315), and the striking plate (313) and the control button (316) are at the same level.

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