Grain amaranth planting method based on green insect pest prevention

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green planting, and discloses an amaranthus hypochondriacus planting method based on green insect pest prevention, which comprises the following steps: preparation at the early stage of planting; sowing treatment; performing first water replenishing treatment; performing secondary water replenishing treatment; third / fourth water supplementing treatment; according to the amaranthus hypochondriacus planting method based on green insect pest prevention, reasonable and effective planting treatment is conducted on a dry area, and the phenomena that lodging occurs locally in the growth period of amaranthus hypochondriacus, and grass is full and seedlings are thin can be avoided. For difficulties and challenges, manual hilling and vertical rod seedling supporting are adopted to reduce lodging loss, pesticide is applied to insects at an accurate dosage, green prevention and control are realized to cope with threats of diseases and insect pests, herbicide application is rejected to ensure green and organic planting, and water and fertilizer are dripped and irrigated to realize water and fertilizer saving and weed inhibition effects. And precise seeding is realized through a pelleting technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green planting, and in particular to a method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest prevention. Background Art

[0002] Amaranth is an annual herbaceous plant of the Amaranthaceae family and the genus Amaranth. It has an upright stem with many branches, large and luxuriant leaves, a thick taproot, and a large inflorescence on the top of the stem, which is indefinite. The seeds are small, with a thousand-grain weight of 0.6-1.0 grams, and the colors are white, milky white, yellow, brown, brown, purple-black and black. Amaranth grows fast, has good adaptability, contains high protein, starch and fat, and is a common vegetable.

[0003] However, the existing planting technology cannot realize the planting of grain amaranth in arid areas. If conventional technology is used to plant it in arid areas, the actual germination rate is less than 30%, and the subsequent growth is very poor, which seriously affects the actual planting effect. In view of this, we proposed a grain amaranth planting method based on green pest control. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest control to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest control, comprising the following steps:

[0006] S1. Preparation for planting;

[0007] S2, sowing treatment;

[0008] S3, first water replenishment treatment;

[0009] S4, second water replenishment treatment;

[0010] S5, third / fourth water replenishment treatment;

[0011] S6. The fifth water replenishment treatment.

[0012] Optionally, the S1 further comprises:

[0013] S11. Investigate the surrounding conditions of the planting land;

[0014] S12. Conduct soil testing on the planting land;

[0015] S13, perform water station monitoring installation;

[0016] S14, installation of field soil moisture monitoring station;

[0017] S15. Prepare the land for planting;

[0018] S16. Apply base fertilizer.

[0019] Optionally, the S2 further comprises:

[0020] S21, laying film tubes while sowing;

[0021] S22, conduct random inspection of seeding

[0022] S23. Check and maintain the dial.

[0023] Optionally, the S3 further includes:

[0024] S31, immediately after sowing, carry out the first water replenishment treatment;

[0025] S32, the same batch of plants are subjected to water treatment;

[0026] S33, adding bacterial fertilizer to promote germination;

[0027] S34, membrane tube inspection.

[0028] Optionally, the S4 further includes:

[0029] S41, adding urea, applying urea to the sown plants;

[0030] S42, membrane tube inspection;

[0031] S43, 1 plant in 1 hole of Dingmiao.

[0032] Optionally, the S5 further includes:

[0033] S51, watering according to the growth situation;

[0034] S52. During the rapid growth period, apply more urea + elemental fertilizer.

[0035] Optionally, S6 further includes: the fifth water replenishment treatment is completed 15 days before harvest. Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest prevention, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] This green pest control-based grain amaranth planting method can avoid the local lodging and weed-rich seedlings phenomenon during the growth period of grain amaranth by carrying out reasonable and effective planting treatment in dry areas. In the face of difficulties and challenges, artificial soiling and poles are used to support seedlings to reduce lodging losses, precise dosage of pesticides are used to achieve green prevention and control to deal with the threat of pests and diseases, and herbicides are refused to ensure the green and organic planting process. Drip irrigation and fertilization achieve water and fertilizer savings and weed suppression, and pelleting technology is used to achieve precise sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest prevention, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1. Pre-plantation preparations to exclude any poisonous plants around;

[0041] S11. Investigate the surrounding conditions of the planting land to ensure that the planting land has sufficient irrigation water for the planting of grain amaranth;

[0042] S12. Conduct soil testing on the land for planting to determine whether the land is flat and meets the irrigation conditions. Test the soil before cultivation to understand the fertility status and make appropriate corrections. You can apply a certain amount of base fertilizer; finely prepare the land and loosen the soil; decide whether to sprinkle water before sowing and wet sowing according to soil conditions; and whether to seal before sowing;

[0043] S13. Install water station monitoring to ensure that there is sufficient water for planting;

[0044] S14, installation of field soil moisture monitoring station;

[0045] S15. Prepare the land for planting;

[0046] S16. Apply base fertilizer.

[0047] S2, sowing treatment;

[0048] S21, laying film tubes while sowing;

[0049] S22, conduct random inspection of seeding

[0050] S23. Check and maintain the dial.

[0051] S3, first water replenishment treatment;

[0052] S31, immediately after sowing, carry out the first water replenishment treatment;

[0053] S32, the same batch of plants are subjected to water treatment;

[0054] S33, adding bacterial fertilizer to promote germination;

[0055] S34, membrane tube inspection.

[0056] S4, second water replenishment treatment;

[0057] S41, adding urea, applying urea to the plants;

[0058] S42, membrane tube inspection;

[0059] S43, 1 plant in 1 hole of Dingmiao.

[0060] S5, third / fourth water replenishment treatment;

[0061] S51, watering according to the growth situation;

[0062] S52. During the rapid growth period, apply more urea + elemental fertilizer.

[0063] S6, the fifth water replenishment treatment; the fifth water replenishment treatment was completed 15 days before harvest.

[0064] As an application of this embodiment: the growth period of grain amaranth is about 75 days, the stems are upright, green or purple-red, multi-branched, the leaves are broad and luxuriant, the plant height is 2.5m-3m, the thickness is 3-5cm, and the weight of the mature plant can reach 3-5 kg. It is drought-resistant but not waterlogged, resistant to barrenness, has a fast growth rate, strong regeneration ability, good palatability, and high nutritional value. It can germinate and grow at an accumulated temperature of 15°C. The growth in the seedling stage is weak and needs to be managed intensively. Pay attention to the first and second watering to ensure that the seedlings are even and the roots are deep, which is of great significance to its growth and development; in the middle and late stages, due to the fast growth rate and the tall plants, lodging is prone to occur, and the root zone can be soiled to prevent lodging in the wind. This embodiment can avoid the local lodging and sparse seedlings of grain amaranth during the growth period by carrying out reasonable and effective planting treatments in dry areas. In the face of difficulties and challenges, we adopted artificial soil cultivation and poles to support seedlings to reduce losses from lodging, applied pesticides at precise dosages to achieve green prevention and control to deal with the threats of diseases and pests, refused to use herbicides to ensure the green and organic planting process, used drip irrigation to save water and fertilizer and inhibit weeds, and achieved precise sowing through pelletization technology.

[0065] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for planting grain amaranth based on green pest prevention, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Preparation for planting; S2, sowing treatment; S3, first water replenishment treatment; S4, second water replenishment treatment; S5, third / fourth water replenishment treatment; S6. The fifth water replenishment treatment.

2. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S1 further comprises: S11. Investigate the surrounding conditions of the planting land; S12. Conduct soil testing on the planting land; S13, perform water station monitoring installation; S14, installation of field soil moisture monitoring station; S15. Prepare the land for planting; S16. Apply base fertilizer.

3. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S2 further comprises: S21, laying film tubes while sowing; S22, conduct random inspection of seed placement S23. Check and maintain the dial.

4. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S3 further comprises: S31, immediately after sowing, carry out the first water replenishment treatment; S32, the same batch of plants are subjected to water treatment; S33, adding bacterial fertilizer to promote germination; S34, membrane tube inspection.

5. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S4 further comprises: S41, adding urea, applying urea to the sown plants; S42, membrane tube inspection; S43, 1 plant in 1 hole of Dingmiao.

6. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S5 further comprises: S51, watering according to the growth situation; S52. During the rapid growth period, apply more urea + elemental fertilizer.

7. The method for planting amaranth based on green pest prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S6 further includes: the fifth water replenishment treatment is completed 15 days before harvest.

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