Preparation method of kaffir lily culture medium

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a kaffir lily culture medium preparation method, which comprises: S1, uniformly mixing carrier powder and a nutritional agent to form a culture material; s2, adding a proper amount of a thickening agent into the culture material, and carrying out extrusion granulation on the culture material to make the culture material become nutritional master batches; s3, adding the nutrient master batch into a cultivation device, quantitatively mixing the nutrient master batch into the culture solution by utilizing the cultivation device, and dissolving and disintegrating the nutrient master batch in the culture solution to form a culture medium or a nutrient solution; the components and the preparation method of the nutrient solution are improved, the liquid nutrient solution is changed into solid nutrient master batches, then the nutrient master batches attached to the connecting line are put in use in cooperation with the cultivation device, the nutrient solution is prepared, the nutrient solution can be prepared at any time, and the situation that the nutrient solution is not durable after being prepared and cannot be stored for a long time is avoided. And the nutrient solution is easy to precipitate and crystallize and is denatured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix. Background Art

[0002] Clivia (scientific name: Clivia miniata), also known as sword-leafed amaryllis and large-leafed amaryllis, is a perennial herb of the genus Clivia in the Amaryllidaceae family. It has a high ornamental value. At present, the cultivation of Clivia in China mainly follows traditional cultivation techniques, using traditional materials such as soil and gravel as planting media. It has high requirements for temperature, humidity, pots, daily care, etc. Therefore, it is difficult to cultivate in homes and offices, with a low survival rate, and most of them can only be planted in pots specially used for orchids, which has great limitations.

[0003] Soilless cultivation can generally be divided into two types: substrate-free cultivation and substrate cultivation. Among them, substrate-free cultivation can be further divided into hydroponics and mist cultivation. Regardless of whether it is soilless cultivation with or without solid substrate, nutrient solution is required to provide the nutrients and water required for crop growth. Therefore, the success of soilless cultivation depends to a large extent on whether the nutrient solution formula and concentration are appropriate and whether the nutrient solution can meet the requirements of different growth stages of plants.

[0004] The nutrient solution formulas currently used are mostly universal or basic formulas for flowers. Although the nutrients they provide are comprehensive, they are not configured in the proportions of ingredients required for Clivia. When cultivating Clivia in soilless culture, universal nutrient solutions are often used, which can easily prevent the plants from growing well and affect the quality of Clivia. Therefore, different and targeted nutrient solutions need to be designed according to the characteristics of different plants. At the same time, in the process of cultivating Clivia, the mother liquor of the nutrient solution is prone to precipitation and crystallization, and it is easy for the mother liquor to denature and grow moss due to long-term storage, affecting the growth of the plant. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the components and preparation methods of the nutrient solution are improved, so that the liquid nutrient solution is converted into solid nutrient masterbatch, and then the nutrient masterbatch attached to the connecting line is released and used in conjunction with the cultivation device, and the nutrient solution is prepared so that the nutrient solution can be prepared as needed, thereby avoiding the problem that the nutrient solution is not resistant to storage after preparation, and the nutrient solution is easy to precipitate and crystallize, and the problem of denaturation. The present invention proposes a method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a preparation method of a Clivia culture matrix according to the present invention, the preparation method comprises the following steps; S1: uniformly mix the carrier powder and the nutrient agent to form a culture medium; S2: adding a proper amount of thickener to the culture medium, extruding and granulating the culture medium to make the culture medium into nutrient masterbatch; S3: adding the nutrient masterbatch to the cultivation device, and using the cultivation device to quantitatively mix the nutrient masterbatch into the culture solution, so that the nutrient masterbatch is dissolved and disintegrated in the culture solution to form a culture matrix or nutrient solution; The nutrient comprises a plurality of components, which are mixed evenly with each other and then mixed with a carrier powder, wherein the carrier powder is one or more of straw powder, corn cob powder, sawdust, and wood chips; When the culture medium is granulated, a connecting line is placed, and the nutrient masterbatch is evenly and independently distributed on the connecting line; The thickener is one or more of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch, and natural clay; The culture solution is sterile water added with a bactericide and plant growth hormone; The nutrient comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of calcium nitrate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.15-0.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.4 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 0.04-0.08 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.07 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.02 parts of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.02 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.03-0.04 parts of ammonium molybdate, and 0.01-0.05 parts of thulium nitrate.

[0007] Preferably, the carrier powder is carbonized in advance.

[0008] Preferably, the nutrients are mixed evenly and dissolved in sterile water to form a mother solution, the carrier powder is put into the mother solution for soaking, the mother solution is concentrated and then the carrier powder is added, and the carrier powder and the mother solution are dried to obtain the culture medium.

[0009] Preferably, the cultivation device comprises a shell, in which a placement slot, a cultivation slot and an installation slot are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a cover plate is installed on the placement slot and the installation slot; A planting plate is installed on the culture tank, and Clivia plants are planted on the planting plate through a sponge block. A liquid pump is installed in the installation tank, and a spray plate is installed on the inner wall of the culture tank. The liquid pump delivers the nutrient solution in the culture tank to the spray plate; A winding wheel and a driving rod are installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, a conical driving wheel is installed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel and the driving rod, the conical driving wheels cooperate with each other for transmission, the driving rod is driven by a motor, a polished rod is installed in the culture groove, a movable plate is slidably installed on the polished rod, a movable plate is slidably installed on the polished rod, the movable plate and the winding wheel are connected by a drawstring, and the drawstring passes through a connecting hole on the inner wall of the shell; The placing tank contains connecting wires carrying nutrient masterbatch, the connecting wires in the placing tank pass through the culture tank and enter the installation tank, a partition is installed above the liquid pump in the installation tank, and the connecting wires without nutrient masterbatch in the installation tank are stacked on the partition; The installation groove is provided with squeeze rollers distributed in pairs, the squeeze rollers are respectively installed on the driving rod and the installation shaft, the installation shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove, and the connecting line passes between the two squeeze rollers; An electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, a connecting plate is rotatably installed on the driving rod, the electromagnet and the connecting plate are connected to each other, and when the electromagnet is actuated, the driving rod is driven to move axially, and when the electromagnet is actuated, the two conical driving wheels cooperate with each other for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the movable plate is convex upward, and evenly distributed vertical rods are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed block is installed in the culture tank, the fixed block is slidably installed on the light rod, the fixed block moves synchronously with the movable block, and the connecting line in the culture tank is located below the fixed block; A collecting groove is provided on the surface of the fixed block, a bell-shaped cover is installed on the inner wall of the collecting groove, a gap exists between the lower end of the bell-shaped cover and the bottom surface of the collecting groove, a siphon tube is installed in the collecting groove, the upper end of the siphon tube is located in the bell-shaped cover, and a gap exists between the upper end of the siphon tube and the top surface in the bell-shaped cover.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the bottom surface of the culture tank, the outlet of the lower end of the siphon tube is aligned with the baffle, the baffle and the siphon tube are respectively located at two ends of the culture tank, and the baffle is provided with an arc surface on the side facing the siphon tube.

[0013] Preferably, the surfaces of all components in the culture tank are covered with a hydrophobic coating.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix described in the present invention improves the combination and preparation method of the nutrient solution to prepare nutrient master batches. Afterwards, the nutrient master batches attached to the connecting line are placed and used through a cultivation device to prepare the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can be prepared at any time according to the conditions of the plants and used as soon as it is prepared. At the same time, by changing the nutrient solution from a liquid to a solid nutrient master batch, the problem of the nutrient solution being intolerant to storage after preparation, and the problem of precipitation, crystallization and denaturation of the nutrient solution during use can be avoided, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the Clivia plants.

[0015] 2. The preparation method of a Clivia culture matrix described in the present invention, by setting a placement tank, a culture tank, an installation tank, a motor, a driving rod and an extrusion roller, can enable the connecting line carrying the nutrient masterbatch to slowly pass through the culture solution in the culture tank under the control of a controller, so that the nutrient masterbatch gradually disintegrates in the culture solution, and the nutrients carried in the carrier powder are released into the culture solution to form a nutrient solution, thereby realizing the on-demand use of nutrients. At the same time, it can also reduce the amount of nutrient solution put into the culture tank, avoid precipitation, crystallization, denaturation and other problems of the nutrient solution, and affect the normal growth of the Clivia plant.

[0016] 3. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix described in the present invention comprises the following steps: by setting a planting plate, a movable plate, a pull rope, a motor, a liquid pump, and a spray plate, the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant is immersed in the nutrient solution, the upper end of the root system is surrounded by the aerosol, and the lower end of the root system can also periodically move to above the liquid surface with the movable plate. Thus, when cultivating Clivia, the cultivation device can have the advantages of both hydroponics and aerosol culture, avoid the adverse effects of power outages on the aerosol culture, and avoid the problem of the lower end of the root system being immersed in the nutrient solution for a long time, which is prone to root rot.

[0017] 4. Illustrations The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a method step diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in the installation groove of the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing block and the culture tank in the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting plate in the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the pull rope in the cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate in the cultivation device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate in the cultivation device of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting line carrying the nutrient masterbatch in the present invention; Fig.11 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; In the figure: shell 1, cover plate 11, placement groove 12, culture groove 13, baffle 131, installation groove 14, partition 141, connecting hole 15, planting plate 2, sponge block 21, Clivia plant 22, liquid pump 3, spray plate 31, movable plate 4, pull rope 41, light rod 42, vertical rod 43, fixed block 5, collecting groove 51, bell cover 52, siphon 53, motor 6, drive rod 61, conical drive wheel 62, winding wheel 63, electromagnet 64, connecting plate 641, squeezing roller 65. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the preparation method of a Clivia culture matrix of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1: uniformly mix the carrier powder and the nutrient agent to form a culture medium; S2: adding a proper amount of thickener to the culture medium, extruding and granulating the culture medium to make the culture medium into nutrient masterbatch; S3: adding the nutrient masterbatch to the cultivation device, and using the cultivation device to quantitatively mix the nutrient masterbatch into the culture solution, so that the nutrient masterbatch is dissolved and disintegrated in the culture solution to form a culture matrix or nutrient solution; The nutrient comprises a plurality of components, which are mixed evenly with each other and then mixed with a carrier powder, wherein the carrier powder is one or more of straw powder, corn cob powder, sawdust, and wood chips; When the culture medium is granulated, a connecting line is placed, and the nutrient masterbatch is evenly and independently distributed on the connecting line; The thickener is one or more of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch, and natural clay; The culture solution is sterile water added with a bactericide and plant growth hormone; The nutrient comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of calcium nitrate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.15-0.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.4 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 0.04-0.08 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.07 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.02 parts of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.02 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.03-0.04 parts of ammonium molybdate, and 0.01-0.05 parts of thulium nitrate; The nutrient agent is mixed with the carrier powder to form a culture medium, and the culture medium is granulated to obtain a nutrient masterbatch. After that, the nutrient masterbatch is evenly mixed into the culture solution through a cultivation device to form a nutrient solution, thereby converting the common liquid nutrient solution into a solid nutrient masterbatch, which is convenient for the preparation, use and storage of the nutrient solution, and avoids the prepared liquid nutrient solution from being intolerant to storage, resulting in precipitation, crystallization, denaturation, and contamination and deterioration of the liquid nutrient solution by pathogens; At the same time, when the culture medium is granulated, the connecting line is placed on the mold so that the culture medium is directly attached to the connecting line after being extruded and formed, and the nutrient masterbatch is evenly distributed on the connecting line, so that when the subsequent cultivation device puts the nutrient masterbatch into the culture solution to form the nutrient solution, it is convenient to put the nutrient masterbatch and accurately control the amount of the nutrient masterbatch put in, thereby ensuring the accurate change of the concentration of the nutrient solution in the cultivation device, avoiding too much or too little nutrient masterbatch, making the concentration of the nutrient solution unstable and unsuitable, resulting in poor growth or death of the cultivated Clivia plant 22.

[0021] As an embodiment of the present invention, the carrier powder is carbonized in advance; The carrier powder is carbonized to increase the porosity of the carrier powder, which facilitates the adsorption of nutrients by the carrier powder, ensures the combination of the carrier powder and the nutrients, and improves the uniformity of the culture medium.

[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient agent is mixed evenly and dissolved in sterile water to form a mother solution, the carrier powder is put into the mother solution for soaking, the mother solution is concentrated and then the carrier powder is added, and the carrier powder and the mother solution are dried to obtain a culture medium; The nutrient agent is dissolved in sterile water to form a mother solution, so that various nutrients are evenly distributed in the mother solution. After that, the mother solution is evaporated and concentrated, and then added into the carrier powder, so that the nutrients are evenly distributed on the carrier powder. After the carrier powder and the mother solution are dried to obtain the culture medium, the nutrients in the culture medium are evenly distributed, avoiding the problem of uneven mixing after the nutrient agent and the carrier powder are directly mixed, which makes the nutrients in the culture medium unevenly distributed, and easily leads to the inability to accurately control the concentration change of the nutrient solution when the nutrient masterbatch is subsequently added, so that the cultivated Clivia plant 22 grows poorly or dies; At the same time, by soaking the carrier powder in the mother liquor and drying it by evaporation, the carrier powder and the nutrient agent are tightly combined, so as to avoid separation between the carrier powder and the nutrient agent after granulation to form the nutrient masterbatch, thereby ensuring the stability of the ingredients in the nutrient masterbatch.

[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation device comprises a housing 1, wherein a placement slot 12, a cultivation slot 13 and an installation slot 14 are sequentially arranged from left to right in the housing 1, and a cover plate 11 is installed on the placement slot 12 and the installation slot 14; A planting plate 2 is installed on the culture tank 13, and a Clivia plant 22 is planted on the planting plate 2 through a sponge block 21. A liquid pump 3 is installed in the installation tank 14, and a spray plate 31 is installed on the inner wall of the culture tank 13. The liquid pump 3 delivers the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 to the spray plate 31; A winding wheel 63 and a driving rod 61 are installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 14, and a conical driving wheel 62 is installed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 63 and the driving rod 61. The conical driving wheels 62 cooperate with each other for transmission, and the driving rod 61 is driven by the motor 6. A light rod 42 is installed in the culture groove 13, and a movable plate 4 is slidably installed on the light rod 42. The movable plate 4 is slidably installed on the light rod 42, and the movable plate 4 is connected to the winding wheel 63 by a pull rope 41, and the pull rope 41 passes through the connecting hole 15 on the inner wall of the shell 1; The placing tank 12 contains connecting wires carrying nutrient masterbatch, and the connecting wires in the placing tank 12 pass through the culture tank 13 and enter the installation tank 14. A partition 141 is installed above the liquid pump 3 in the installation tank 14, and the connecting wires without nutrient masterbatch in the installation tank 14 are stacked on the partition 141. The installation groove 14 is provided with squeeze rollers 65 distributed in pairs, and the squeeze rollers 65 are respectively installed on the driving rod 61 and the installation shaft, and the installation shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 14, and the connecting line passes between the two squeeze rollers 65; An electromagnet 64 is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 14, and a connecting plate 641 is rotatably installed on the driving rod 61. The electromagnet 64 and the connecting plate 641 are connected to each other. When the electromagnet 64 is in motion, the driving rod 61 is driven to move axially. When the electromagnet 64 is in motion, the two conical driving wheels 62 cooperate with each other for transmission. When cultivating Clivia, the controller controls the motor 6 to operate, so that the driving rod 61 rotates, thereby driving the squeezing roller 65 to rotate, so that the connecting line between the two squeezing rollers 65 is pulled and pulled, so that the connecting line that has lost the nutrient masterbatch is pulled and stacked on the partition 141 in the installation groove 14; At the same time, when the connecting wire is pulled and pulled, the connecting wire carrying the nutrient master wire stacked in the placement tank 12 will penetrate into the culture tank 13, and the nutrient masterbatch will be immersed in the culture solution in the culture tank 13. After the nutrient masterbatch gradually disintegrates, the nutrient agent will be mixed into the culture solution to form a nutrient solution. At the same time, a sensor is provided in the culture tank 13 to detect the concentration data of the nutrient solution, so that the controller controls the operation of the motor 6 according to the concentration data of the nutrient solution, so that the motor 6 discontinuously pulls the connecting line, ensuring that the nutrient masterbatch carried on the connecting line can be fully and long immersed in the culture solution, so that the nutrient masterbatch is fully dissolved and disintegrated to form a nutrient solution, effectively avoiding the nutrient masterbatch soaking time is too short, and cannot be disintegrated in time to form a nutrient solution, resulting in insufficient nutrient solution concentration or uneven distribution of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, affecting the normal growth of the Clivia plant 22; At the same time, the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 in the culture tank 13 will be located on the movable plate 4, so that the lower end of the root system and the movable plate 4 are immersed in the nutrient solution, while the upper end or the middle upper end of the root system is exposed to the air. At this time, the controller controls the liquid pump 3 to operate, and the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 is sucked and transported to the spray plate 31 through a pipeline, so that the nutrients are sprayed from the spray plate 31 to form an aerosol, thereby simultaneously performing hydroponics and aeroponic cultivation on the Clivia plant 22. At the same time, the controller will control the operation of the electromagnet 64 according to the set interval or cycle. When the electromagnet 64 is in action, it will drive the drive rod 61 to move axially through the connecting plate 641, so that the conical drive wheel 62 on the drive rod 61 moves toward the conical drive wheel 6 on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 63. 2 is close to each other, so that the two conical driving wheels 62 contact and cooperate with each other and start to transmit, so that the winding wheel 63 starts to rotate, and the pull rope 41 is wound, so that the movable plate 4 in the culture tank 13 starts to move upward along the light rod 42, and finally the movable plate 4 and the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 on the movable plate 4 move upward and get out of the immersion of the nutrient solution. In this process, the lower end of the root system is immersed in the nutrient solution and the upper end of the root system is surrounded by the mist, which can have the advantages of both hydroponics and aeroponics, and avoid the adverse effects of power failure on the aeroponics. In addition, the movable plate 4 moves upward, driving the lower part of the root system to get out of the nutrient solution together, and can further avoid the problem of root rot caused by the root system being immersed in the liquid for a long time during hydroponics, thereby ensuring that the Clivia grows in a good state.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is convex upward, and evenly distributed vertical rods 43 are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate 4; Since the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is convex upward, after the movable plate 4 moves upward to above the liquid surface, the nutrient solution attached to the upper surface of the movable plate 4 can slide off quickly, thereby preventing the nutrient solution from accumulating on the movable plate 4 and affecting the degree to which the lower end of the root system is separated from the nutrient solution. At the same time, since no holes are provided on the upper surface of the movable plate 4, the roots of the Clivia plant 22 can be prevented from passing through the holes, thereby causing damage to the roots of the Clivia plant 22 when the Clivia plant 22 is transplanted or the movable plate 4 is moved up and down. At the same time, the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 is located on the movable plate 4, and a vertical rod 43 is provided on the movable plate 4, which can restrict and fix the root system of the Clivia plant 22, thereby preventing the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 from being impacted by the nutrient solution and swinging or shaking with a large amplitude when the movable plate 4 rises from the nutrient solution or is re-immersed in the nutrient solution, causing damage to the root system or causing the root system to fall into the gap between the movable plate 4 and the inner wall of the culture tank 13, resulting in the lower end of the root system being unable to separate from the nutrient solution for a period of time as the movable plate 4 moves upward.

[0025] As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixed block 5 is installed in the culture tank 13, and the fixed block 5 is slidably installed on the light rod 42. The fixed block 5 moves synchronously with the movable block, and the connecting line in the culture tank 13 is located below the fixed block 5; A collecting groove 51 is provided on the surface of the fixing block 5, a bell-shaped cover 52 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting groove 51, a gap exists between the lower end of the bell-shaped cover 52 and the bottom surface of the collecting groove 51, a siphon tube 53 is installed in the collecting groove 51, the upper end of the siphon tube 53 is located in the bell-shaped cover 52, and a gap exists between the upper end of the siphon tube 53 and the top surface of the bell-shaped cover 52; The movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 are both slidably mounted on the light rod 42, and the movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 are connected to each other by a support rod, so that the movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 move synchronously, so that when the movable plate 4 moves upward, the fixed block 5 will also move upward. At this time, the fixed block 5 rises from below the liquid surface, and the collecting tank 51 on the fixed block 5 will contain nutrient solution. Therefore, in the process of the fixed block 5 moving upward, the liquid in the collecting tank 51 will be emptied by the suction force generated by the siphon 53, and the liquid extracted by the siphon 53 will impact the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, so that the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 circulates, thereby promoting the uniform distribution of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, avoiding that the nutrients released after the nutrient masterbatch disintegrates cannot be evenly distributed or are absorbed by the Clivia plant 22 for the nutrient solution components, resulting in different concentrations of nutrient solution in different places, thereby affecting the cultivation of Clivia; At the same time, in the early stage of planting the Clivia plant 22, when the root length of the Clivia plant 22 is relatively short, the moving distance of the movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 is relatively short, and it is easy for the movable plate 4 to reach above the liquid surface while the fixed block 5 is still below the liquid surface. At this time, the movement of the fixed block 5 in the nutrient solution will stir the nutrient solution, promote the flow of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, and make the nutrient solution evenly distributed; At the same time, by promoting the circulation of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, the precipitation, crystallization and denaturation of the nutrient solution can be avoided.

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, a baffle 131 is provided on the bottom surface of the culture tank 13, the outlet of the lower end of the siphon tube 53 is aligned with the baffle 131, the baffle 131 and the siphon tube 53 are respectively located at the two ends of the culture tank 13, and the baffle 131 is provided with an arc surface on one side facing the siphon tube 53; When the fixed block 5 moves upward away from the liquid surface, the liquid in the collecting tank 51 will be drawn out and flow downward under the action of the siphon 53 to produce impact. In this process, the liquid flow rushing out of the siphon 53 will impact the baffle 131. The baffle 131 guides the liquid flow, so that the liquid flow circulates in the culture tank 13, promoting the circulation of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, avoiding the dead corners of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 when it circulates, resulting in areas of uneven distribution of the nutrient solution, which affects the cultivation of Clivia.

[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of each component in the culture tank 13 are covered with a hydrophobic coating; When the aerosol sprayed from the spray plate 31 contacts the surfaces of the components in the culture tank 13, the adhesion of water droplets is reduced and the water droplets are encouraged to slide back into the nutrient solution as quickly as possible. At the same time, the hydrophobic coating can also reduce the adhesion of the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the culture tank 13, making the inner wall of the culture tank 13 above the liquid surface relatively dry and clean.

[0028] The specific workflow is as follows: The nutrient agent and the carrier powder are mixed to form a culture medium, and the culture medium is granulated to obtain a nutrient masterbatch. After that, the nutrient masterbatch is evenly mixed into the culture solution through a cultivation device to form a nutrient solution, so that the common liquid nutrient solution is converted into a solid nutrient masterbatch, which is convenient for the preparation, use and storage of the nutrient solution; At the same time, when the culture material is granulated, the connecting line is placed on the mold so that the culture material is directly attached to the connecting line after being extruded and the nutrient masterbatch is evenly distributed on the connecting line; Carrying out carbonization treatment on the carrier powder to increase the porosity in the carrier powder; The nutrient agent is dissolved in sterile water to form a mother solution, so that various nutrients are evenly distributed in the mother solution. After that, the mother solution is evaporated and concentrated and then added into the carrier powder, so that the nutrients are evenly distributed on the carrier powder. After the carrier powder and the mother solution are dried to obtain the culture medium, the nutrients in the culture medium are evenly distributed, and the carrier powder and the nutrient agent are closely combined. When cultivating Clivia, the controller controls the motor 6 to operate, so that the driving rod 61 rotates, thereby driving the squeezing roller 65 to rotate, so that the connecting line between the two squeezing rollers 65 is pulled and pulled, so that the connecting line that has lost the nutrient masterbatch is pulled and stacked on the partition 141 in the installation groove 14; At the same time, when the connecting wire is pulled and pulled, the connecting wire carrying the nutrient master wire stacked in the placement tank 12 will penetrate into the culture tank 13, and the nutrient masterbatch will be immersed in the culture solution in the culture tank 13. After the nutrient masterbatch gradually disintegrates, the nutrient agent will be mixed into the culture solution to form a nutrient solution. At the same time, a sensor is provided in the culture tank 13 to detect the concentration data of the nutrient solution, so that the controller controls the operation of the motor 6 according to the concentration data of the nutrient solution, so that the motor 6 pulls the connecting line discontinuously; At the same time, the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 in the culture tank 13 will be located on the movable plate 4, so that the lower end of the root system and the movable plate 4 are immersed in the nutrient solution, while the upper end or the middle upper end of the root system is exposed to the air. At this time, the controller controls the liquid pump 3 to operate, and the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 is sucked and transported to the spray plate 31 through a pipeline, so that the nutrients are sprayed from the spray plate 31 to form an aerosol, thereby simultaneously performing hydroponics and aerosol cultivation on the Clivia plant 22. At the same time, the controller will control the operation of the electromagnet 64 according to the set interval or cycle. When the electromagnet 64 is in action, it will drive the drive rod 61 to move axially through the connecting plate 641, so that the conical drive wheel 62 on the drive rod 61 is toward the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 63. The conical driving wheels 62 on the upper and lower parts are close to each other, so that the two conical driving wheels 62 contact each other, cooperate and start to transmit, so that the winding wheel 63 starts to rotate, and the pull rope 41 is wound, so that the movable plate 4 in the culture tank 13 starts to move upward along the light rod 42, and finally the movable plate 4 and the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 on the movable plate 4 move upward and get out of the immersion of the nutrient solution. In this process, the lower end of the root system is immersed in the nutrient solution and the upper end of the root system is surrounded by the mist, which has the advantages of both hydroponics and aeroponics, avoiding the adverse effects of power failure on the aeroponics, and the movable plate 4 moves upward, driving the lower part of the root system to get out of the nutrient solution together, which can further avoid the problem of root rot caused by the root system being immersed in the liquid for a long time during hydroponics; Since the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is convex upward, after the movable plate 4 moves upward to above the liquid surface, the nutrient solution attached to the upper surface of the movable plate 4 can slide off quickly; At the same time, the lower end of the root system of the Clivia plant 22 is located on the movable plate 4, and a vertical rod 43 is provided on the movable plate 4, which can restrict and fix the root system of the Clivia plant 22; The movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 are both slidably mounted on the light rod 42. The movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 are connected to each other by a support rod, so that the movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 can move synchronously. When the movable plate 4 moves upward, the fixed block 5 will also move upward. At this time, the fixed block 5 rises from below the liquid surface. The collecting tank 51 on the fixed block 5 will contain nutrient solution. Therefore, in the process of the fixed block 5 moving upward, the liquid in the collecting tank 51 will be emptied by the suction force generated by the siphon 53, and the liquid extracted by the siphon 53 will impact the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, so that the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13 circulates, thereby promoting the uniform distribution of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13. At the same time, in the early stage of planting the Clivia plant 22, when the root length of the Clivia plant 22 is relatively short, the moving distance of the movable plate 4 and the fixed block 5 is relatively short, and it is easy for the movable plate 4 to reach above the liquid surface while the fixed block 5 is still below the liquid surface. At this time, the movement of the fixed block 5 in the nutrient solution will stir the nutrient solution, promote the flow of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, and make the nutrient solution evenly distributed; At the same time, by promoting the circulation of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13, the precipitation, crystallization and denaturation of the nutrient solution can be avoided; When the fixed block 5 moves upward away from the liquid surface, the liquid in the collecting tank 51 will be drawn out and flow downward under the action of the siphon 53 to produce impact. In this process, the liquid flow rushing out of the siphon 53 will impact the baffle 131. The baffle 131 guides the liquid flow, so that the liquid flow circulates in the culture tank 13, promoting the circulation of the nutrient solution in the culture tank 13. When the aerosol sprayed from the spray plate 31 contacts the surfaces of the components in the culture tank 13, the adhesion of water droplets is reduced and the water droplets are encouraged to slide back into the nutrient solution as quickly as possible. At the same time, the hydrophobic coating can also reduce the adhesion of the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the culture tank 13, making the inner wall of the culture tank 13 above the liquid surface relatively dry and clean.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: uniformly mix the carrier powder and the nutrient agent to form a culture medium; S2: adding a proper amount of thickener to the culture medium, extruding and granulating the culture medium to make the culture medium into nutrient masterbatch; S3: adding the nutrient masterbatch to the cultivation device, and using the cultivation device to quantitatively mix the nutrient masterbatch into the culture solution, so that the nutrient masterbatch is dissolved and disintegrated in the culture solution to form a culture matrix or nutrient solution; The nutrient comprises a plurality of components, which are mixed evenly with each other and then mixed with a carrier powder, wherein the carrier powder is one or more of straw powder, corn cob powder, sawdust, and wood chips; When the culture medium is granulated, a connecting line is placed, and the nutrient masterbatch is evenly and independently distributed on the connecting line; The thickener is one or more of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch, and natural clay; The culture solution is sterile water added with a bactericide and plant growth hormone; The nutrient comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of calcium nitrate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.15-0.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.4 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 0.04-0.08 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.07 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.02 parts of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.02 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.03-0.04 parts of ammonium molybdate, and 0.01-0.05 parts of thulium nitrate.

2. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier powder is carbonized in advance.

3. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nutrients are mixed evenly and dissolved in sterile water to form a mother solution, the carrier powder is put into the mother solution for soaking, the mother solution is concentrated and then the carrier powder is added, and the carrier powder and the mother solution are dried to obtain the culture medium.

4. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation device comprises a housing (1), wherein a placement groove (12), a cultivation groove (13) and an installation groove (14) are sequentially arranged from left to right in the housing (1), and a cover plate (11) is installed on the placement groove (12) and the installation groove (14); The culture tank (13) is installed with a planting plate (2), and Clivia plants (22) are planted on the planting plate (2) via a sponge block (21). A liquid pump (3) is installed in the installation tank (14), and a spray plate (31) is installed on the inner wall of the culture tank (13). The liquid pump (3) delivers the nutrient solution in the culture tank (13) to the spray plate (31); A winding wheel (63) and a driving rod (61) are installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (14); a conical driving wheel (62) is installed on the rotating shaft of the winding wheel (63) and the driving rod (61); the conical driving wheels (62) cooperate with each other for transmission; the driving rod (61) is driven by a motor (6); a light rod (42) is installed in the culture groove (13); a movable plate (4) is slidably installed on the light rod (42); a movable plate (4) is slidably installed on the light rod (42); the movable plate (4) is connected to the winding wheel (63) by a pull rope (41); and the pull rope (41) passes through a connecting hole (15) on the inner wall of the outer shell (1); A connecting wire carrying nutrient masterbatch is placed in the placement groove (12), and the connecting wire in the placement groove (12) passes through the culture groove (13) and enters the installation groove (14). A partition (141) is installed above the liquid pump (3) in the installation groove (14), and the connecting wire without nutrient masterbatch in the installation groove (14) is stacked on the partition (141); The installation groove (14) is provided with squeeze rollers (65) distributed in pairs, the squeeze rollers (65) are respectively installed on the driving rod (61) and the installation shaft, the installation shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove (14), and the connecting line passes between the two squeeze rollers (65); An electromagnet (64) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (14); a connecting plate (641) is rotatably mounted on the driving rod (61); the electromagnet (64) and the connecting plate (641) are connected to each other; when the electromagnet (64) is in motion, the driving rod (61) is driven to move axially; when the electromagnet (64) is in motion, the two conical driving wheels (62) cooperate with each other for transmission.

5. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable plate (4) is convex upwards, and evenly distributed vertical rods (43) are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate (4).

6. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed block (5) is installed in the culture tank (13), the fixed block (5) is slidably installed on the light rod (42), the fixed block (5) moves synchronously with the movable block, and the connecting line in the culture tank (13) is located below the fixed block (5); A collecting groove (51) is provided on the surface of the fixed block (5), a bell-shaped cover (52) is installed on the inner wall of the collecting groove (51), a gap exists between the lower end of the bell-shaped cover (52) and the bottom surface of the collecting groove (51), a siphon tube (53) is installed in the collecting groove (51), the upper end of the siphon tube (53) is located in the bell-shaped cover (52), and a gap exists between the upper end of the siphon tube (53) and the top surface of the bell-shaped cover (52).

7. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (131) is arranged on the bottom surface of the culture tank (13), and the outlet of the lower end of the siphon tube (53) is aligned with the baffle (131). The baffle (131) and the siphon tube (53) are respectively located at the two ends of the culture tank (13), and the baffle (131) is provided with an arc surface on the side facing the siphon tube (53).

8. The method for preparing a Clivia culture matrix according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surfaces of all components in the culture tank (13) are covered with a hydrophobic coating.

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