Multifunctional aeroponic culture equipment

Abstract

The invention provides multifunctional aeroponic cultivation equipment which comprises an aeroponic cultivation device, and the aeroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation unit used for bearing plants and fixing the roots of the plants; the atomization unit is communicated with the cultivation unit and is used for conveying aerial fog to the roots of the plants; the base comprises a containing cavity used for containing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit, and the cultivation unit and the atomization unit are arranged in the containing cavity in a sinking mode. The technical problem that an existing aeroponic cultivation device cannot convey atomized nutrient solution or water to the roots of plants is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aeroponic cultivation, and more particularly to a multifunctional aeroponic cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural planting technology, aeroponics, as a new type of soilless cultivation method, has gradually attracted widespread attention. Traditional soil cultivation methods have many disadvantages, such as easy soil compaction, easy breeding of pests and diseases, and low nutrient utilization rate. The aeroponic technology provides plants with a more efficient way to absorb nutrients by atomizing the nutrient solution and spraying it directly onto the roots of plants. However, there are still some problems that need to be solved in existing aeroponic devices. The existing aeroponic devices cannot accurately and evenly transport the atomized nutrient solution or water to the roots of plants during the atomization of the nutrient solution, which affects the plant's absorption efficiency of nutrients. However, some existing aeroponic devices cannot provide appropriate light intensity and duration according to the growth needs of the plants. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multifunctional aeroponic device to solve the technical defects of existing aeroponic devices. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional mist cultivation device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing mist cultivation device cannot transport the atomized nutrient solution or water to the roots of plants.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multifunctional aeroponic equipment, comprising an aeroponic device, wherein the aeroponic device comprises:

[0006] A cultivation unit, used for carrying plants and fixing the roots of the plants;

[0007] an atomization unit, the atomization unit being connected to the cultivation unit and used for delivering aerosol to the roots of the plants;

[0008] The base comprises a housing cavity for housing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit, and the cultivation unit and the atomization unit are sunk in the housing cavity.

[0009] In one embodiment, the atomization unit includes a diverter seat, a mist guide tube and an atomizer, wherein the atomizer is disposed at the bottom of the mist guide tube, one end of the mist guide tube is connected to the accommodating cavity, and the other end is connected to the diverter seat, and the diverter seat is connected to the cultivation unit.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cultivation unit includes a hanging plate, an isolation plate and a cultivation component. The hanging plate and the isolation plate are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity from top to bottom, and the cultivation component is hung on the hanging plate.

[0011] In one embodiment, the base and the isolation plate form an atomization cavity, the bottom of the atomization unit is connected to the atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is used to store the atomized liquid.

[0012] In one embodiment, the mounting plate, the isolation plate and the base enclose a cultivation cavity; the cultivation assembly includes a plurality of cultivation barrels, and the cultivation barrels are mounted on the mounting plate and connected to the cultivation cavity.

[0013] In one embodiment, the aeroponics equipment further includes an adjustment unit, which is detachably connected to the base; the adjustment unit includes an upper shell and a lighting unit, and the upper shell and the lighting unit are combined to form an enclosed cavity; the lighting unit is used to provide light for the plants, and the lighting unit is arranged above the cultivation unit.

[0014] In one embodiment, an air inlet assembly is provided in the enclosed cavity, and the air inlet assembly is connected to the accommodating cavity for delivering air to the roots of the plants in the cultivation unit.

[0015] In one embodiment, a control component is further provided in the enclosed cavity, and the control component is electrically connected to the atomization unit, the illumination unit and the air inlet component.

[0016] In one embodiment, the adjusting unit is connected to the base via a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is used to adjust the distance between the adjusting unit and the base.

[0017] In one embodiment, the aeroponics equipment further comprises a heating device, which is used to change the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit, and the heating device is disposed in the base.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) Through the combination of the atomization unit and the cultivation unit, the nutrient solution is atomized and directly acts on the roots of the plants, so that the roots of the plants can be exposed to nutrients in all directions and without dead angles. Compared with the traditional method, the plants absorb nutrients faster and more fully, and the growth rate is significantly accelerated. (2) The air inlet component supplies air to the roots of the plants, so that the mist of the nutrient solution is evenly distributed around the roots, the temperature is more suitable, and the oxygen is more sufficient. The roots can breathe better, become more active, and the ability to absorb nutrients is also improved. (3) According to the growth stage of the plant, the intensity, duration and color of the light are adjusted by the lighting unit to achieve the best effect of plant photosynthesis. In addition, the distance between the light source and the plant can be adjusted, which saves energy and ensures the lighting effect. (4) The nutrient solution and the roots are separated by the isolation plate to prevent the roots from being immersed in the nutrient solution, reduce the risk of root rot, greatly improve the survival rate of the plant, and grow more stably. (5) The appropriate temperature is maintained by the heating device to ensure the normal growth of plants, so that fog cultivation is not restricted by seasons and regions, and can be planted all year round, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure explosion of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross section in the AA direction;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an atomization unit of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a regulating unit of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8A schematic structural diagram of a base of a multifunctional aeroponics device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod of a multifunctional mist cultivation device provided by the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Cultivation unit; 11. Mounting plate; 111. Card slot; 12. Isolation plate; 13. Cultivation assembly; 131. Cultivation barrel; 1311. Mounting wall; 1312. Through hole; 2. Atomization unit; 21. Diverter seat; 211. Mist outlet; 22. Mist guide tube; 23. Atomizer; 3. Base; 31. Accommodation cavity; 311. Atomization cavity; 312. Cultivation cavity; 32. First mounting column; 33. Second mounting column; 34. Fixing cylinder; 4. Adjustment unit; 41. Upper shell; 411. Enclosed cavity; 412. Air inlet; 42. Illumination unit; 421. Filling light board; 422. LED lamp assembly; 5. Air inlet assembly; 51. Fan; 6. Control assembly; 7. Connecting rod; 71. Cylinder; 711. Protrusion; 712. Strip slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0034] It should also be understood that the terms used in this specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0035] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an aeroponic device, comprising:

[0037] A cultivation unit 1, used for carrying plants and fixing the roots of the plants;

[0038] an atomizing unit 2, the atomizing unit 2 being connected to the cultivating unit 1 and used for delivering aerosol to the roots of the plants;

[0039] The base 3 includes a receiving cavity 31 for receiving the cultivating unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2 . The cultivating unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2 are disposed in the receiving cavity 31 .

[0040] Specifically, the base 3 is the basic structure of the entire aeroponic device, and the accommodating cavity 31 contained therein provides a stable installation space for the cultivation unit 1 and the atomization unit 2. A special area is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 31 for storing atomized liquid, and its volume can be designed according to the number of plants to be cultivated and the growth cycle. The cultivation unit 1 and the atomization unit 2 are submerged in the accommodating cavity 31. This layout method is conducive to centralized management and optimized space utilization. The position design of the cultivation unit 1 is to allow the roots of the plants to be in the best aerosol receiving position, and the atomization unit 2 realizes the extraction, atomization and transportation of the atomized liquid by connecting with the accommodating cavity 31 and the cultivation unit 1.

[0041] This centralized layout makes the entire device compact, reduces the occupied space, and is convenient for users to operate and maintain. The cultivation unit 1 carries the roots of the plants to ensure that the plants can grow steadily. At the same time, the roots are exposed to the aerosol environment, which is more conducive to the roots' absorption of nutrients and oxygen, and promotes the accelerated growth of plants. The atomization unit 2 realizes the circulation and efficient utilization of the atomized liquid by connecting the accommodating cavity 31 and the cultivation unit 1. The atomized liquid can be evenly transported to the roots of the plants in the form of aerosol, providing sufficient water and nutrients for the roots of the plants, thereby improving the plants' absorption efficiency of nutrients. It can be understood that the atomized liquid in this embodiment can be liquids that are conducive to plant growth, such as clean water or nutrient solution.

[0042] In one embodiment, the atomization unit 2 includes a diverter seat 21, a mist guide tube 22 and an atomizer 23. The atomizer 23 is disposed at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22. One end of the mist guide tube 22 is connected to the accommodating cavity 31, and the other end is connected to the diverter seat 21. The diverter seat 21 is connected to the cultivation unit 1.

[0043] Specifically, the diverter seat 21 is used to evenly disperse the atomized aerosol to all corners of the cultivation unit 1 to avoid the aerosol being concentrated in one place, ensuring that multiple plants can receive a uniform supply of aerosol at the same time, and reducing growth differences between plants. The mist guide tube 22 serves as a connecting component, one end of which is connected to the accommodating cavity 31 to ensure that liquid can be smoothly drawn from the area storing the atomized liquid and atomized through the atomizer 23, and the other end is connected to the diverter seat 21 to guide the flow of the aerosol. In this embodiment, the mist guide tube 22 is a cylindrical pipe, the length of which is adjusted according to the height of the base 3, ensuring the flow direction and path of the aerosol, avoiding disordered diffusion of the aerosol, reducing energy loss, improving the efficiency of aerosol transportation, and ensuring the stability of the entire system.

[0044] The atomizer 23 is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22 and adopts ultrasonic atomization technology. When powered on, the atomized liquid stored at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 31 is broken into tiny droplets through high-frequency vibration, making the droplets easier to be absorbed by the roots of the plants, thereby improving the plants' utilization efficiency of water and nutrients and reducing energy consumption. Compared with the traditional atomizer 23, it can save electricity.

[0045] Furthermore, a fixing tube 34 is disposed in the base 3 , and the mist guide tube 22 is sleeved in the fixing tube 34 .

[0046] Specifically, the fixed cylinder 34 is installed inside the base 3, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the mist guide cylinder 22. The mist guide cylinder 22 is sleeved in the fixed cylinder 34, which ensures the stability of the position of the mist guide cylinder 22 and prevents it from shaking or shifting during operation, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the mist guide cylinder 22, avoiding the shaking of the mist guide cylinder 22 and affecting the transport path and efficiency of the aerosol, thereby ensuring the reliability and stability of the entire mist cultivation system.

[0047] In one embodiment, the cultivation unit 1 includes a mounting plate 11 , an isolation plate 12 and a cultivation component 13 . The mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 are sequentially disposed in the accommodating cavity 31 from top to bottom, and the cultivation component 13 is mounted on the mounting plate 11 .

[0048] Specifically, the mounting plate 11 provides mounting support for the cultivation component 13, and a plurality of slots 111 are provided on its surface to facilitate installation and removal of the cultivation component 13. When the plant needs to be replaced or maintenance is performed, the cultivation component 13 can be quickly removed or adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of operation. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 11 is made of a hard plastic plate with a thickness of 1-2 cm, which has sufficient strength to bear the weight of the cultivation component 13.

[0049] The isolation plate 12 is used to divide different functional areas in the accommodating cavity 31, separating the upper cultivation cavity 312 from the lower atomization cavity 311, thereby creating a relatively independent cultivation space, protecting the plants from the influence of the atomization unit 2 below and preventing the roots of the plants from being immersed in the atomized liquid and causing rot, providing a more suitable growth microenvironment for the plants, and helping to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0050] The cultivation component 13 is the part that directly supports the plants. By hanging on the hanging plate 11, the position and quantity can be flexibly adjusted according to different planting requirements such as the growth characteristics and cultivation density of the plants, thereby improving space utilization and meeting the growth requirements of different plants.

[0051] In one embodiment, the base 3 and the isolation plate 12 form an atomization cavity 311, the bottom of the atomization unit 2 is connected to the atomization cavity 311, and the atomization cavity 311 is used to store the atomized liquid.

[0052] Specifically, the atomizing chamber 311 is enclosed by the base 3 and the isolation plate 12, and its shape and size are determined according to the size of the base 3 and the isolation plate 12. The atomizing chamber 311 is used for storing atomized liquid and performing atomization functions, ensuring that the atomized liquid has a relatively independent storage space, which is convenient for monitoring and adjusting the state of the atomized liquid. The bottom of the atomizing unit 2 is connected to the atomizing chamber 311, so that the atomizer 23 can directly draw the atomized liquid from the atomizing chamber 311, ensuring the continuity and stability of the atomization process. A stable supply of atomized liquid can ensure that the atomizer 23 works continuously and stably, avoiding uneven aerosol caused by unstable supply of atomized liquid, ensuring that the roots of the plants can continuously obtain a stable supply of aerosol, which is beneficial to the consistency and stability of plant growth.

[0053] Furthermore, the mist guide tube 22 is connected to the atomizing cavity 311, and the atomizer 23 is immersed in the atomizing liquid. The connection between the mist guide tube 22 and the atomizing cavity 311 ensures that the atomized aerosol can smoothly enter the mist guide tube 22 for transportation. The atomizer 23 is immersed in the atomizing liquid, ensuring that it can fully contact the atomizing liquid, improving the atomization efficiency, and also reducing the risk of poor atomization effect caused by inhaling air, ensuring high-quality aerosol generation, thereby providing better growth conditions for plant roots.

[0054] In one embodiment, the mounting plate 11 , the isolation plate 12 and the base 3 enclose a cultivation chamber 312 ; the cultivation assembly 13 includes a plurality of cultivation barrels 131 , and the cultivation barrels 131 are mounted on the mounting plate 11 and connected to the cultivation chamber 312 .

[0055] Specifically, the cultivation barrel 131 is a basic unit for cultivating plants, and different sizes can be designed according to the type and size of the plants. In the present embodiment, the cultivation barrel 131 is a cylindrical barrel, and a hanging wall 1311 extends outward from the top of the cultivation barrel 131 to be hung on the card slot 111 of the hanging plate 11, and a plurality of through holes 1312 are provided at the bottom thereof to facilitate the drop of excess liquid or gas exchange. The arrangement of multiple cultivation barrels 131 can cultivate multiple plants at the same time, realize the zoning planting of plants, and facilitate personalized management and maintenance of different plants. The method of hanging on the hanging plate 11 facilitates the flexible adjustment of the position and height of the cultivation barrel 131 according to the growth conditions and needs of the plants, and different cultivation barrels 131 can be replaced according to the growth cycles of different plants, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0056] The cultivation chamber 312 is enclosed by the base 3, the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12, and is a relatively closed space, which provides a stable growth environment for the plants in the cultivation barrel 131, reduces the interference of the external environment, helps to create a suitable temperature, humidity and gas environment, and promotes the healthy growth of plants. The bottom of the cultivation barrel 131 is connected to the cultivation chamber 312, so that excess aerosol condensation water or nutrient solution can flow back into the cultivation chamber 312 to form a circulation system. The liquid reflux system can reduce the waste of nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of resources, reduce operating costs, and help maintain the humidity of the cultivation chamber 312, avoiding the problem of plant water shortage due to excessive evaporation of water.

[0057] Furthermore, a plurality of mist outlets 211 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the diverter seat 21, and the mist outlets 211 are respectively connected to the diverter seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 312. The number and size of the mist outlets 211 can be designed according to the number and layout of the cultivation barrels 131 to ensure that the aerosol can enter the cultivation chamber 312 evenly. The provision of a plurality of mist outlets 211 ensures the uniform distribution of the aerosol, so that the roots of the plants in each cultivation barrel 131 can be adequately supplied with aerosol, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient local aerosol, ensuring the consistency of plant growth, and reducing the growth difference caused by uneven aerosol. The mist outlet 211 connects the diverter seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 312, realizing efficient aerosol transportation, optimizing the distribution of aerosol, improving the performance of the entire aeroponic system, and promoting the balanced development of the plant root system.

[0058] Furthermore, the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 can be detachably connected to the inner wall of the base 3 .

[0059] Specifically, the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 are connected to the inner wall of the base 3 through specific connection structures, respectively. Such connection structures can be in various forms, such as a slot 111, a buckle, a hook, or a simple combination of bolts and nuts, etc. These connection structures should ensure that the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 can be firmly fixed to the inner wall of the base 3. When the cultivation unit 1 needs to be maintained, replaced, or cleaned, the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 can be removed separately. For example, when the cultivation component 13 (such as the plants in the cultivation barrel 131) needs to be replaced or the mounting plate 11 needs to be cleaned, it can be easily removed from the inner wall of the base 3 without large-scale disassembly of the entire aeroponic device, which greatly saves time and labor costs.

[0060] Furthermore, the inner wall of the base 3 is provided with a first hanging column 32 and a second hanging column 33 protruding from the inner wall of the base 3 in sequence from top to bottom, the hanging plate 11 is hung on the first hanging column 32, and the isolation plate 12 is hung on the second hanging column 33.

[0061] Specifically, the first hanging column 32 and the second hanging column 33 are hanging columns protruding from the inner wall of the base 3, providing special hanging points for the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12. By hanging the hanging plate 11 on the first hanging column 32 and the isolation plate 12 on the second hanging column 33, the layered arrangement of the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 in the base 3 can be accurately achieved, ensuring that the relative positions of the cultivation unit 1 and the atomization unit 2 are accurate, which helps to achieve efficient operation of the mist cultivation device and provide the best growth environment for plants. At the same time, compared with complex connection methods, the use of hanging columns makes the assembly process simpler and faster. When assembling the mist cultivation device, the user only needs to hang the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 on the corresponding hanging columns respectively, without the need for complex alignment and fixing operations, which reduces the difficulty of assembly. Even non-professionals can easily complete the assembly work, which improves the ease of use and popularity of the device.

[0062] In one embodiment, the aeroponics equipment further includes an adjustment unit 4, which is detachably connected to the base 3; the adjustment unit 4 includes an upper shell 41 and a lighting unit 42, and the upper shell 41 and the lighting unit 42 are combined to form an enclosed cavity 411; the lighting unit 42 is used to provide light for the plants, and the lighting unit 42 is arranged above the cultivation unit 1.

[0063] Specifically, the upper shell 41 and the lighting unit 42 in the adjustment unit 4 are combined to form an enclosed cavity 411. The lighting unit 42 provides light for the plants and is installed on the top of the mist cultivation device to provide the necessary lighting conditions for the growth of the plants. The lighting unit 42 can use an LED lamp, and its light intensity and spectrum can be adjusted according to different plants to provide sufficient light for the plants, promote photosynthesis, and improve the growth rate and quality of the plants. It is understandable that the lighting unit 42 can adjust the light intensity and spectrum according to the plant species and growth stage, so that the plants can obtain the most suitable light at different growth periods.

[0064] Furthermore, the lighting unit 42 includes a fill light plate 421 , and an LED lamp assembly 422 is disposed on the fill light plate 421 .

[0065] Specifically, the LED lamp assembly 422 is installed on the fill light board 421 as a core component for providing lighting, and uses the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption, and long life of LED lamps to provide lighting for plants. The LED lamp assembly 422 can be evenly or targetedly distributed on the fill light board 421 according to different design and layout requirements to ensure that the light can evenly cover the plants in the mist cultivation device. Since LED lamps are energy-saving and efficient, the operating cost of the equipment is reduced. At the same time, LED lamps can provide stable lighting, ensuring that plants receive stable lighting energy throughout the growth cycle, which helps to improve the photosynthesis efficiency of plants, promote the healthy growth of plants, and extend the service life of the lighting unit 42, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.

[0066] Furthermore, the LED lamp assembly 422 includes an infrared fill light, a visible light fill light and an ultraviolet fill light, and the infrared fill light, the visible light fill light and the ultraviolet fill light are all fixedly mounted on the fill light board 421 .

[0067] Specifically, the LED lamp assembly 422 in this embodiment is composed of an infrared fill light, a visible light fill light and an ultraviolet fill light. Different types of fill lights are installed on the fill light board 421, and each plays a unique role. The visible light fill light provides the main spectrum required for plants to carry out photosynthesis, the infrared fill light can provide a certain amount of heat for plants and promote the physiological activities of plants, and the ultraviolet fill light can adjust the growth morphology and stress resistance of plants. By providing illumination of multiple spectra, the diverse needs of plants for illumination at different growth stages can be met. For example, more visible light can be used in the seedling stage to promote photosynthesis and growth. In the flowering or fruiting period, the intensity of the ultraviolet fill light can be appropriately increased to promote flower bud differentiation and fruit development, thereby increasing the yield and quality of plants and improving the adaptability of plants to the environment.

[0068] Furthermore, the infrared fill light, the visible light fill light and the ultraviolet fill light are all electrically connected to the control component 6 .

[0069] Specifically, the three types of fill-in lights are all connected to the control component 6 through wires, so that the control component 6 can control their on / off and light intensity parameters individually or in combination. For example, the user can set different lighting modes through the control component 6, and accurately control the working status of different types of fill-in lights according to the growth cycle of the plant or different cultivation requirements. Refined control of different types of lighting is achieved, and the user can flexibly adjust the lighting combination according to the variety and growth stage of the plant to create the most suitable lighting environment, further optimize the growth conditions of the plant, improve the adaptability of the plant to the environment and the growth efficiency, and make the plant grow healthier and faster.

[0070] In one embodiment, an air inlet assembly 5 is disposed in the enclosed cavity 411 . The air inlet assembly 5 is connected to the accommodating cavity 31 and is used to transport air to the roots of the plants in the cultivation unit 1 .

[0071] Specifically, the air inlet assembly 5 is arranged in the enclosed cavity 411, and the connecting rod 7 serves as a hollow tube, providing a channel for the air inlet assembly 5 to transport air to the mist cultivation device. It can be understood that the air inlet assembly 5 can provide fresh air for the plants in the mist cultivation device, improve the breathing environment of the plants, promote gas exchange, and avoid poor plant growth due to poor air circulation. The enclosed cavity 411 provides a stable working environment for the air inlet assembly 5, reduces the influence of external factors such as dust and water vapor on the air inlet assembly 5, ensures the stable operation of the air inlet assembly 5, extends the service life of the air inlet assembly 5, and at the same time improves the quality of the air intake, provides clean air for the plants, and promotes the healthy growth of the plants.

[0072] Furthermore, the upper shell 41 is provided with an air inlet 412 , and the air inlet 412 is connected to the air inlet assembly 5 so that the air enters the air inlet assembly 5 , and the air outlet of the air inlet assembly 5 is connected to the aeroponic device through the connecting rod 7 .

[0073] Specifically, the air inlet 412 of the upper shell 41 is the channel for outside air to enter the air inlet assembly 5, and its size and position can be designed according to the air intake requirements. The air inlet assembly 5 inhales outside air through the air inlet 412, and after processing, it is transported to the mist cultivation device from the air outlet through the connecting rod 7. It can be understood that the air inlet assembly 5 includes components such as a fan 51 and a filter to ensure that the incoming air is clean, fresh and has an appropriate flow rate. The design of the air inlet 412 ensures the smooth entry of outside air, and the air processed by the air inlet assembly 5 is more suitable for plant growth. The air passing through the filter can effectively remove dust and impurities to avoid pollution to the plants. At the same time, the fan 51 can adjust the flow rate and speed of the incoming air to provide suitable ventilation conditions for plants at different growth stages and improve the growth quality of plants.

[0074] In one embodiment, a control component 6 is further disposed in the enclosed cavity 411 , and the control component 6 is electrically connected to the atomization unit 2 , the illumination unit 42 and the air inlet component 5 .

[0075] Specifically, the control component 6 in the enclosed cavity 411 can realize centralized control of the lighting unit 42, the air inlet component 5 and the mist cultivation device. The power cord is arranged in the connecting rod 7, making the overall structure more concise and beautiful, and avoiding potential safety hazards caused by exposed lines. The control component 6 is convenient for users to uniformly control the equipment, and can adjust the operating parameters of the lighting, ventilation and mist cultivation device according to the growth of the plants, improve the automation degree and operation convenience of the equipment, reduce the cost of manual management, and ensure the safety of the equipment.

[0076] In one embodiment, the adjusting unit 4 is connected to the base 3 via a connecting rod 7 , and the connecting rod 7 is used to adjust the distance between the adjusting unit 4 and the base 3 .

[0077] Specifically, the connecting rod 7 serves as an adjustment rod, which can change the distance between the adjustment unit 4 and the aeroponic device, making the device more adaptable.

[0078] Furthermore, the connecting rod 7 is a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod includes a plurality of cylinders 71 which are sleeved in sequence from top to bottom, and the diameters of the cylinders 71 increase in sequence from top to bottom.

[0079] Specifically, the connecting rod 7 is in the form of a telescopic rod, which is connected in sequence from top to bottom by a plurality of cylinders 71, and the diameter of the cylinder 71 gradually increases. This design ensures the stability and reliability of the telescopic rod during the telescopic process, and facilitates the precise control of the distance between the adjustment unit 4 and the mist cultivation device. In addition, due to the sleeve structure of the cylinder 71, multi-level adjustment can be achieved, and the user can flexibly adjust the height of the equipment according to actual needs to meet the growth requirements of planting racks of different heights or different plants. It can be understood that the connection between each two cylinders 71 is an interference connection, and the outer diameter of the upper cylinder 71 should be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the lower cylinder 71, so as to ensure that the connection between the two cylinders 71 is stable and not easy to slip.

[0080] Furthermore, a protrusion 711 is provided on the inner wall of each cylinder 71 along the circumferential direction, and a strip-shaped sliding groove 712 corresponding to the protrusion 711 of the cylinder 71 is provided on the outer wall of each cylinder 71 along the circumferential direction.

[0081] Specifically, a protrusion 711 is provided on the inner wall of each cylinder 71, and a corresponding strip groove 712 is provided on the outer wall. The protrusion 711 can slide in the strip groove 712, so that the extension and retraction of the cylinders 71 are smoother and more stable, and the rotation and displacement of the cylinders 71 during the extension and retraction process are avoided, thereby ensuring the axial extension and retraction of the adjustment rod, improving the overall stability and safety of the equipment, and preventing the adjustment unit 4 from tilting due to instability, thereby affecting the lighting and other environmental adjustment functions of the plants.

[0082] In one embodiment, the aeroponics equipment further includes a heating device, which is used to change the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit 1 , and the heating device is disposed in the base 3 .

[0083] Specifically, the heating device is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 31, and can directly heat the atomized liquid, so that the temperature of the atomized liquid is uniformly increased in the entire accommodating cavity 31. This layout enables the heating device to heat the atomized liquid in the accommodating cavity 31 as a whole, improves the uniformity and stability of temperature regulation, avoids the phenomenon of local temperature being too high or too low, ensures that the roots of plants are in a stable temperature environment, contributes to the healthy growth of plant roots, reduces growth abnormalities caused by uneven temperature, and improves the survival rate of plants.

[0084] In one embodiment, the heating device is located on the bottom wall of the base 3. By being tightly combined with the bottom wall of the base 3, the structure of the base 3 can be fully utilized to transfer heat to the atomized liquid in the accommodating cavity 31. The heating device can be fixed on the bottom wall by inlaying or pasting to ensure that the heat can be effectively transferred to the atomized liquid. The position of the bottom wall of the base 3 helps to evenly disperse the heat, because the heat at the bottom will rise with the flow of the atomized liquid, so that the atomized liquid in the entire accommodating cavity 31 can be affected by the heat, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of temperature regulation, and also facilitating the installation and maintenance of the heating device, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0085] In another embodiment, the heating device is disposed on the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22, and can heat the mist while the mist passes through the mist guide tube 22. This design allows the heating device to be closer to the transmission path of the mist, and can instantly heat the mist being transmitted, so that the mist reaches the roots of the plants at a suitable temperature. The heating device can be installed by attaching or embedding it to the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22 to ensure that it is tightly combined with the mist guide tube 22 to ensure effective heat transfer. The heating device disposed on the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22 can achieve real-time temperature adjustment of the mist, ensuring that the temperature of the mist delivered to the roots of the plants is appropriate, which is particularly suitable for plant varieties that are more sensitive to temperature, improves the accuracy of temperature control, further optimizes the growth environment of the plants, and promotes the growth and development of the plants.

[0086] The above examples are only used to further illustrate the technical content of the present invention, so that readers can understand it more easily, but they do not mean that the implementation of the present invention is limited to this. Any technical extension or re-creation made according to the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional aeroponics equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises an aeroponic device, wherein the aeroponic device comprises: A cultivation unit, used for carrying plants and fixing the roots of the plants; an atomization unit, the atomization unit being connected to the cultivation unit and used for delivering aerosol to the roots of the plants; The base comprises a housing cavity for housing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit, and the cultivation unit and the atomization unit are sunk in the housing cavity.

2. The multifunctional aeroponics equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization unit includes a flow diverter seat, a mist guide tube and an atomizer. The atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the mist guide tube. One end of the mist guide tube is connected to the accommodating cavity, and the other end is connected to the flow diverter seat. The flow diverter seat is connected to the cultivation unit.

3. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation unit comprises a hanging plate, an isolation plate and a cultivation component. The hanging plate and the isolation plate are arranged in the containing cavity in sequence from top to bottom, and the cultivation component is hung on the hanging plate.

4. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base and the isolation plate form an atomization cavity, the bottom of the atomization unit is connected to the atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is used to store atomized liquid.

5. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate, the isolating plate and the base are combined to form a cultivation cavity; the cultivation assembly includes a plurality of cultivation barrels, and the cultivation barrels are connected to the connecting plate and communicated with the cultivation cavity.

6. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The aeroponics device further comprises an adjustment unit, which is detachably connected to the base; the adjustment unit comprises an upper shell and an illumination unit, and the upper shell and the illumination unit are combined to form an enclosed cavity; The lighting unit is used to provide lighting for the plants, and the lighting unit is arranged above the cultivation unit.

7. The multifunctional aeroponics equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air inlet assembly is provided in the enclosed cavity, and the air inlet assembly is connected to the accommodating cavity and is used for conveying air to the roots of the plants in the cultivation unit.

8. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A control component is also provided in the enclosed cavity, and the control component is electrically connected to the atomization unit, the illumination unit and the air inlet component.

9. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting unit is connected to the base via a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is used to adjust the distance between the adjusting unit and the base.

10. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeroponics equipment further comprises a heating device, which is used to change the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit, and the heating device is arranged in the base.

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