Organic fertilizer particles and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer particle processing, in particular to organic fertilizer particles and a processing method thereof. The organic fertilizer particle processing method uses the particle processing device and comprises the following steps: a, putting an organic fertilizer onto the bottom plate in the charging barrel through the feeding hole; b, a motor II is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is matched with an inner threaded barrel to drive a bottom plate and an inner barrel to synchronously move upwards, a cover plate does not move, the bottom plate moves upwards to extrude the organic fertilizer in a charging barrel, and the organic fertilizer is extruded out of a plurality of discharging openings communicated with a ring groove; c, the bottom plate drives the multiple flow guide pieces and the conical cylinder to synchronously move upwards through the two bottom frames, and the conical cylinder moves upwards to cut the organic fertilizer extruded out of the multiple discharging openings into particles; and d, the organic fertilizer particles fall into the corresponding rails on the conical cylinder and roll down under the guide of the rails. The device has the beneficial effects that organic fertilizer particles can be uniformly cut and dispersed, and the adhesion phenomenon between the organic fertilizer particles is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer particle processing, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer particle and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer plays an important role in modern agricultural production. It not only provides nutrients needed by crops, but also improves soil structure and promotes soil ecological balance. However, in the production process of organic fertilizer, especially in the granulation process, there is often a problem of particle adhesion, which not only affects production efficiency but also reduces product quality.

[0003] An organic fertilizer particle processing equipment and processing method with application number 202410884177.6, including a semicircular box body, a bottom frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, discharge ports are opened on both sides of the upper end of the box body, a barrel rack is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, a barrel rack is fixedly connected to a barrel with a feed port at the upper end, a perforated plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the barrel, a disc is slidably connected inside the barrel, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a short shaft through a coupling, the short shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the short shaft and fits the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, a scraper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating rod and fits the inner wall of the box body. The beneficial effect is that it can avoid the accumulation and adhesion of particles during the process of processing and preparing particles, which affects the forming of particles. However, the particles cut by the device are also prone to adhesion when accumulated in the box body. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer particle and a processing method thereof, which has the beneficial effect of being able to evenly cut and disperse the organic fertilizer particles, and effectively avoiding the adhesion phenomenon between the organic fertilizer particles.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] A particle processing device comprises a barrel, which is provided with a plurality of groups of vertically arranged discharge ports, a bottom plate is slidably connected to the inside of the barrel, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to two bottom frames, a rotatable cone cylinder is cooperatively connected to the two bottom frames, the upper end of the cone cylinder is sleeved on the barrel, the upper end of the barrel is fixedly connected to a top frame, a cover plate located at the upper end of the barrel is fixedly connected to the top frame, a feed port is arranged on the cover plate, and an internal threaded cylinder slidably connected to the cover plate is fixedly connected to the core of the bottom plate.

[0007] A method for processing organic fertilizer particles, using the particle processing device:

[0008] a: Put the organic fertilizer into the bottom plate of the barrel through the feed port;

[0009] b: Motor II starts to drive the screw to rotate. The screw cooperates with the inner thread barrel to drive the bottom plate and the inner barrel to move upward synchronously. The cover plate does not move, and the bottom plate moves upward to squeeze the organic fertilizer in the barrel. The organic fertilizer is extruded from multiple discharge ports connected to the ring groove;

[0010] c: The bottom plate drives multiple guide pieces and cones to move upward synchronously through two bottom frames, and the cones move upward to cut the organic fertilizer extruded from multiple discharge ports into particles;

[0011] d: The organic fertilizer particles fall into the corresponding track on the cone and roll down under the guidance of the track.

[0012] The organic fertilizer granules are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of horse manure, 12 parts of plant ash, 1.3 parts of nitrogen, 7 parts of peat, 4 parts of pumpkin, 7 parts of watermelon rind and 11 parts of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the particle processing device Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the particle processing device Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a particle processing device;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel;

[0018] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner tube;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cone;

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cone cylinder and multiple flow guides;

[0023] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of multiple flow guide members;

[0024] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0025] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide member.

[0026] In the figure: barrel 101; bottom plate 102; bottom frame 103; discharge port 104; internal threaded barrel 105; cross beam 106; inner barrel 107; motor I 108; gear 109; top frame 201; cover plate 202; motor II 203; screw 204; cone barrel 301; gear ring 302; circular ring 401; vertical frame 402; arc plate 403; track 404; groove 405. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0028] A particle processing device, comprising a barrel 101, the barrel 101 is provided with a plurality of groups of discharge ports 104 arranged vertically, a bottom plate 102 is slidably connected inside the barrel 101, two bottom frames 103 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 102, a rotatable cone 301 is matched and connected to the two bottom frames 103, the upper end of the cone 301 is sleeved on the barrel 101, a top frame 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the barrel 101, a cover plate 202 located at the upper end of the barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the top frame 201, a feed port is provided on the cover plate 202, and an internal threaded barrel 105 slidably connected to the core of the bottom plate 102 is fixedly connected;

[0029] The organic fertilizer is put into the bottom plate 102 in the barrel 101 through the feed port, and the organic fertilizer is located in the chamber formed by the barrel 101, the bottom plate 102 and the cover plate 202. After the feed port is closed, the internal threaded barrel 105 is controlled to move upward, and the internal threaded barrel 105 drives the bottom plate 102 to move upward, and the cover plate 202 remains stationary. The bottom plate 102 moves upward to compress the space in the inner chamber of the barrel 101, thereby squeezing the organic fertilizer in the barrel 101, and the organic fertilizer is extruded from the multiple discharge ports 104. The bottom plate 102 drives the cone barrel 301 to move upward synchronously through the two base frames 103, and the cone barrel 301 moves upward to cut the organic fertilizer extruded from the multiple discharge ports 104 into particles;

[0030] The organic fertilizer extruded from the multiple discharge ports 104 is cut into particles in the circumferential direction. Compared with the traditional method of cutting the organic fertilizer on a vertical plane, the method of cutting the organic fertilizer in the circumferential direction of the present application makes the organic fertilizer particles dispersed in the circumferential direction to avoid adhesion between the organic fertilizer particles.

[0031] The cut organic fertilizer particles fall onto the cone 301 and roll downward. The organic fertilizer particles are dispersed along the curved surface of the cone 301 and then roll downward, further allowing the organic fertilizer particles to be dispersed and scattered.

[0032] When the cone 301 rotates, the organic fertilizer particles falling on the cone 301 can be driven to roll down along an arc track under the action of the friction between the cone 301 and the particles and the gravity of the particles themselves. Furthermore, the particles cut off at the same time roll down along the arc track along the surface of the cone 301 at a certain angle in the circumferential direction. Secondly, the particles cut off from the same vertically arranged discharge port 104 can also roll down along different tracks driven by the rotating cone 301 after falling on the cone 301.

[0033] This can avoid contact and adhesion between particles cut in the horizontal circumferential direction, and can also avoid contact and adhesion between particles cut from the same vertically arranged discharge port 104, thereby ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the organic fertilizer particles and avoiding agglomeration between the particles.

[0034] like Figures 9 to 12 As shown:

[0035] A circular ring 401 is fixedly connected between the two base frames 103, and a plurality of flow guides that fit the surface of the cone 301 are fixedly connected around the circular ring 401, and the upper ends of the plurality of flow guides are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of groups of vertically arranged discharge ports 104;

[0036] The particles extruded from the discharge port 104 and cut by the cone 301 fall into the corresponding guide members, and roll down along the surface of the cone 301 under the guidance of the guide members. The arrangement of multiple guide members allows the particles cut from each group of discharge ports 104 to roll down along designated trajectories respectively, thereby preventing particles that do not pass through the tracks from colliding and sticking together due to the rotation of the cone 301.

[0037] Further:

[0038] The guide member includes two vertical frames 402 fixedly connected to the circular ring 401, and arc-shaped plates 403 that fit the surface of the cone 301 are fixedly connected to the two vertical frames 402. A track 404 is formed between the two arc-shaped plates 403 and the cone 301, and the track 404 corresponds to the discharge port 104 arranged vertically;

[0039] The cut particles fall into the corresponding track 404 and roll downward along the extension direction of the track 404 , so that each group of vertically arranged discharge ports 104 has a corresponding track 404 to guide the particles to roll down.

[0040] like Fig.12 As shown:

[0041] A groove 405 is formed on the inner side of each of the vertical frames 402, and the lower end of the cone 301 is rotatably connected to the grooves 405 on the multiple vertical frames 402 at the same time;

[0042] The cone 301 can rotate around the axis of the barrel 101 in the plurality of grooves 405, and the plurality of vertical frames 402 can drive the cone 301 to move upward to cut the organic fertilizer.

[0043] like Figures 7 to 8 As shown:

[0044] The bottom frame 103 on the left side is fixedly connected with a motor I 108, the output shaft of the motor I 108 is fixedly connected with a gear 109, and the inner wall of the cone 301 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 302 meshing and transmission connected with the gear 109;

[0045] The motor I 108 starts to drive the gear 109 to rotate, and the gear 109 drives the cone 301 to rotate counterclockwise by meshing with the gear ring 302;

[0046] When the particles roll down in the track 404 clockwise, the cone 301 is controlled to rotate slowly counterclockwise, and then the particles are driven by the cone 301 to rotate while rolling down in the track 404. When the particles rotate, they continuously contact the inner wall of the arc plate 403, so that when the particles roll down, they are continuously rounded under the action of the arc plate 403, thereby preventing the particles from agglomerating and improving the roundness of the particles.

[0047] Note that the reaction force exerted on the particles by the counterclockwise rotating cone 301 is relatively small, which will only cause the particles to rotate while rolling down in the track 404, and will not affect the downward rolling of the particles.

[0048] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown:

[0049] A crossbeam 106 is fixedly connected to the internal threaded cylinder 105 at the upper end of the cover plate 202, and an inner cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 106. The inner cylinder 107 is inserted into the barrel 101, and an annular groove is formed between the inner cylinder 107 and the bottom plate 102;

[0050] The inner cylinder 107 will block the discharge port 104 located above the annular groove, so that only one layer of the discharge port 104 corresponds to the annular groove for discharge. In this way, when the bottom plate 102 and the inner cylinder 107 move upward synchronously, only one layer of the discharge port 104 is always in the discharge state, so that the discharge can be uniform and the particle size of the cut organic fertilizer can be uniform.

[0051] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown in 6:

[0052] The top frame 201 is fixedly connected with a motor II 203, and the output shaft of the motor II 203 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 204 threadedly connected with the internal threaded barrel 105;

[0053] The motor II 203 is started to drive the screw 204 to rotate, and the screw 204 cooperates with the internal threaded cylinder 105 to drive the bottom plate 102 and the inner cylinder 107 to move upward synchronously, so that the bottom plate 102 can squeeze and discharge the fertilizer.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown:

[0055] A plurality of screw holes are provided on both sides of the barrel 101, so that the barrel 101 can be fixed at a designated position by inserting screws into the screw holes.

[0056] A method for processing organic fertilizer particles, using the particle processing device:

[0057] a: Put the organic fertilizer into the bottom plate 102 in the barrel 101 through the feed port;

[0058] b: The motor II 203 is started to drive the screw 204 to rotate. The screw 204 cooperates with the inner threaded barrel 105 to drive the bottom plate 102 and the inner barrel 107 to move upward synchronously. The cover plate 202 does not move, and the bottom plate 102 moves upward to squeeze the organic fertilizer in the barrel 101. The organic fertilizer is squeezed out from multiple discharge ports 104 connected to the annular groove;

[0059] c: The bottom plate 102 drives the multiple flow guides and the cone 301 to move upward synchronously through the two bottom frames 103. The cone 301 moves upward to cut the organic fertilizer extruded from the multiple discharge ports 104 into particles;

[0060] d: The organic fertilizer particles fall into the corresponding track 404 on the cone 301 and roll downward under the guidance of the track 404.

[0061] The organic fertilizer granules are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of horse manure, 12 parts of plant ash, 1.3 parts of nitrogen, 7 parts of peat, 4 parts of pumpkin, 7 parts of watermelon rind and 11 parts of water.

Claims

1. A particle processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a barrel (101), wherein a plurality of groups of discharge ports (104) arranged vertically are provided on the barrel (101), a bottom plate (102) is slidably connected to the inside of the barrel (101), two bottom frames (103) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (102), a rotatable conical cylinder (301) is matched and connected to the two bottom frames (103), the upper end of the conical cylinder (301) is sleeved on the barrel (101), a top frame (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the barrel (101), a cover plate (202) located at the upper end of the barrel (101) is fixedly connected to the top frame (201), a feed port is provided on the cover plate (202), and an internal threaded cylinder (105) slidably connected to the cover plate (202) is fixedly connected to the core of the bottom plate (102).

2. A particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular ring (401) is fixedly connected between the two base frames (103), and a plurality of flow guide members that fit the surface of the cone cylinder (301) are fixedly connected around the circular ring (401), and the upper ends of the plurality of flow guide members are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of groups of vertically arranged discharge ports (104).

3. A particle processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide comprises two vertical frames (402) fixedly connected to the circular ring (401), and arc-shaped plates (403) that fit the surface of the cone cylinder (301) are fixedly connected to the two vertical frames (402). A track (404) is formed between the two arc-shaped plates (403) and the cone cylinder (301), and the track (404) corresponds to the discharge ports (104) arranged vertically.

4. A particle processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side surface of each vertical frame (402) is provided with a groove (405), and the lower end of the cone (301) is rotatably connected to the grooves (405) on the plurality of vertical frames (402) at the same time.

5. A particle processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor I (108) is fixedly connected to the base frame (103) on the left side, a gear (109) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I (108), and a gear ring (302) meshingly connected to the gear (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone cylinder (301).

6. A particle processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A crossbeam (106) is fixedly connected to the internally threaded cylinder (105) at the upper end of the cover plate (202), and an inner cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (106). The inner cylinder (107) is inserted into the barrel (101), and an annular groove is formed between the inner cylinder (107) and the bottom plate (102).

7. A particle processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor II (203) is fixedly connected to the top frame (201), and a screw rod (204) threadedly connected to the internal threaded barrel (105) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II (203).

8. A particle processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of screw holes are provided on both sides of the barrel (101).

9. A method for processing organic fertilizer particles, characterized in that: Using the particle processing device described in claim 8: a: feeding the organic fertilizer onto the bottom plate (102) in the barrel (101) through the feed port; b: The motor II (203) is started to drive the screw (204) to rotate, and the screw (204) drives the bottom plate (102) and the inner cylinder (107) to move upward synchronously by cooperating with the inner threaded cylinder (105). The cover plate (202) does not move, and the bottom plate (102) moves upward to extrude the organic fertilizer in the barrel (101), and the organic fertilizer is extruded from a plurality of discharge ports (104) connected to the annular groove; c: the bottom plate (102) drives the plurality of guide members and the cone (301) to move upward synchronously through the two bottom frames (103), and the cone (301) moves upward to cut the organic fertilizer extruded from the plurality of discharge ports (104) into particles; d: The organic fertilizer particles fall into the corresponding track (404) on the cone (301) and roll downward under the guidance of the track (404).

10. An organic fertilizer granule, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer granules are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of horse manure, 8-13 parts of plant ash, 0.5-1.8 parts of nitrogen, 5-7.5 parts of peat, 3-4 parts of pumpkin, 2-8 parts of watermelon rind and 10-12 parts of water.

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