Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and extraction process

Abstract

The invention provides plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and an extraction process, and relates to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction.The plant polysaccharide extraction equipment comprises a supporting unit, a crushing unit, an auxiliary unit, a warning unit, a collecting unit and a multifunctional unit; the crushing unit is mounted at the top of the supporting unit; the auxiliary unit is mounted at the top of the crushing unit; the warning unit is mounted on the supporting unit, the crushing unit and the auxiliary unit; the collecting unit is mounted in the crushing unit; the multifunctional unit is mounted at the bottom of the crushing unit, is used for collecting liquid generated when plants are crushed, and is also used for positioning the collecting unit; when output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders extend out, a rectangular auxiliary plate automatically presses to-be-crushed plant raw materials such as coriolus versicolor, shiitake mushrooms and radix puerariae, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the problems that generally, an auxiliary crushing structure is lacked, the crushing efficiency of plants cannot be improved, and the crushing time of the plants is prolonged are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction, and more specifically, particularly relates to plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and an extraction process. Background Art

[0002] Plant polysaccharide extraction refers to the process of extracting a variety of sugar molecules from plants such as Yunzhi, Huagu and Pueraria. These polysaccharide molecules include glucan, galactose, xylose, mannose, fructose and other components; they have immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti-aging and other effects; before extracting polysaccharides from plants, the plant raw materials need to be broken into small pieces.

[0003] The plant polysaccharide extraction equipment currently in use still has the following problems: 1. It generally lacks an auxiliary crushing structure, which cannot speed up the crushing efficiency of the plant and increases the time of plant crushing; 2. When the equipment is in working condition and a staff member is approaching, it cannot automatically issue an alarm, posing a safety hazard; 3. It cannot automatically collect the liquid generated during crushing, which is not conducive to the subsequent polysaccharide extraction and use, resulting in a waste of plant raw materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] The disclosed embodiments relate to a plant polysaccharide extraction device and extraction process, which comprises a supporting unit, a crushing unit, an auxiliary unit, a warning unit, a collecting unit and a multifunctional unit; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders are extended, the rectangular auxiliary plate automatically presses the plant materials such as Coriolus versicolor, Oyster mushroom and Pueraria root to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency; when the device is in working state and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring, the switch A and the switch B are both in a pressed state, at which time the alarm works, which is convenient for reminding the staff to stay away from the device and reduces the potential safety hazard; the liquid generated during crushing is collected, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of polysaccharides and realizes the full utilization of the plant materials; the problems of not being able to speed up the crushing efficiency of the plant, not being able to automatically generate warnings and not being able to automatically collect the liquid generated during crushing are solved.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a plant polysaccharide extraction device is provided, comprising: a support unit, a crushing unit, an auxiliary unit, a warning unit, a collection unit and a multifunctional unit; the crushing unit is installed on the top of the support unit, and the crushing unit is used to crush the plant into small pieces;

[0006] The auxiliary unit is installed on the top of the crushing unit, and the auxiliary unit is used to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing unit; the warning unit is installed on the supporting unit, the crushing unit and the auxiliary unit, and the warning unit is used to reduce safety hazards;

[0007] The collecting unit is installed inside the crushing unit; the multifunctional unit is installed at the bottom of the crushing unit, and the multifunctional unit is used to collect the liquid generated when the plants are crushed, and is also used to position the collecting unit.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the support unit includes: a support base, a circular movable ring, a circular guide rod and a support spring A; the circular movable ring is slidably installed on the support base; the circular guide rod is provided with a total of one circle, and a circle of circular guide rods is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular movable ring, and a circle of circular guide rods is also slidably connected to the support base; the support spring A is provided with a total of one circle, and a circle of support springs A is sleeved on the outside of a circle of circular guide rods, and a circle of support springs A is located between the support base and the circular movable ring.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the crushing unit includes: a crushing shell, a crushing roller, a connecting gear and a motor; the crushing shell is mounted on the top of the supporting base by screws; there are two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are rotatably mounted on the crushing shell; there are two connecting gears, and the two connecting gears are fixedly mounted on the right ends of the two crushing rollers, and the two connecting gears are meshed and connected; the motor is mounted on the left side of the crushing shell by screws, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller on the rear side.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary unit includes: a U-shaped bracket, a linear electric cylinder, a rectangular auxiliary plate, a circular movable shaft and a support spring B; the U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shell, and a receiving groove is provided on the U-shaped bracket; there are two linear electric cylinders in total, and the two linear electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket; the rectangular auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders; the circular movable shaft is slidably installed inside the rectangular auxiliary plate, and the right end of the circular movable shaft is provided with a rounded corner, and the right end of the circular movable shaft is inserted into the receiving groove; the support spring B is sleeved in the outer groove of the circular movable shaft.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the warning unit includes: a lithium battery, an alarm, a switch A and a switch B; the lithium battery is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing shell; the alarm is fixedly mounted on the front side of the lithium battery, and the positive pole of the alarm is connected to the positive pole of the lithium battery through a wire; the switch A is fixedly mounted on the support base, and the top of the switch A is in contact with the circular movable ring, and the positive pole of the switch A is connected to the negative pole of the lithium battery through a wire; the switch B is fixedly mounted on the left end of the circular movable shaft, and the left side of the switch B is in contact with the rectangular auxiliary plate; the positive pole of the switch B is connected to the negative pole of the alarm through a wire, and the negative pole of the switch B is connected to the negative pole of the switch A through a wire; the alarm works when both the switch A and the switch B are in a pressed state.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the collecting unit comprises: a movable collecting box and a handle; the movable collecting box is slidably mounted on the crushing shell, and two rows of separation slots are provided on the movable collecting box, and a positioning circular hole is provided at the center of the movable collecting box; there are two handles in total, and the two handles are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the movable collecting box.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit includes: a liquid collecting bottle, a movable positioning rod and a connecting ring; the liquid collecting bottle is slidably mounted on the bottom of the crushing shell, and four rectangular collecting holes are provided on the liquid collecting bottle; there are four movable positioning rods in total, and the four movable positioning rods are slidably mounted on the liquid collecting bottle; the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods are provided with rounded corners, and the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods are in contact with the crushing shell; there are four connecting rings in total, and the four connecting rings are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the four movable positioning rods.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit also includes: a reset spring, a cross-shaped frame, a movable positioning shaft and a support clamp ring; there are four reset springs in total, and the four reset springs are sleeved on the outside of the four movable positioning rods, and the inner ends of the four reset springs are fixedly connected to the four connecting rings, and the outer ends of the four reset springs are fixedly connected to the liquid collecting bottle; the cross-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the liquid collecting bottle; the movable positioning shaft is slidably installed on the cross-shaped frame, and the top of the movable positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning circular hole; the support clamp ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable positioning shaft, and the top of the support clamp ring contacts with the bottom of the movable collection box.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit further includes: a sealing disc, a limit ring, a force-bearing retaining ring and a support spring C; the sealing disc is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft; the limit ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable positioning shaft; the force-bearing retaining ring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft; the support spring C is sleeved on the outside of the movable positioning shaft, and the support spring C is located between the cross frame and the force-bearing retaining ring.

[0016] In at least some embodiments, a plant polysaccharide extraction process:

[0017] 1) Slide the movable collection box onto the crushing shell, and then slide the liquid collection bottle onto the bottom of the crushing shell, making sure that the top of the movable positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning circular hole;

[0018] 2) Start the motor and put the plant material to be crushed into the crushing shell;

[0019] 3) Start the two linear electric cylinders to slowly move the two rectangular auxiliary plates downward;

[0020] 4) Turn off the motor, and then use two linear electric cylinders to reset the rectangular auxiliary plate upward;

[0021] 5) Separate the liquid collection bottle from the crushing shell, and then separate the movable collection box from the crushing shell through one of the handles;

[0022] 6) When the liquid in the liquid collection bottle needs to be poured out, the liquid collection bottle is rotated 180 degrees so that the movable positioning shaft faces downward, and then the movable positioning shaft contacts the collection box, and then the liquid collection bottle is pressed.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. When the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders extend, the rectangular auxiliary plate automatically presses the plant materials such as versicolor, shiitake mushrooms and kudzu root to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency;

[0025] In addition, when the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring, the circular movable ring automatically presses switch A; when the bottom of a circle of circular guide rods is flush with the bottom of the supporting base, the circular movable ring stops moving, which limits the moving distance of the circular movable ring and prevents switch A from being damaged due to excessive pressing; when the staff separates from the circular movable ring, the circular movable ring automatically resets upward under the elastic force of a circle of supporting springs A;

[0026] In addition, when the two linear electric cylinders drive the rectangular auxiliary plate to move downward, the U-shaped bracket and the crushing shell can push the circular movable shaft to move leftward, so that the switch B is in a pressed state; when the right end of the circular movable shaft is inserted into the receiving groove, the circular movable shaft is reset to the right under the action of the supporting spring B;

[0027] In addition, when the equipment is in working condition and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring, switch A and switch B are both in a pressed state. At this time, the alarm works, which is convenient for reminding the staff to stay away from the equipment and reducing safety hazards; when the equipment is not in working condition and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring, only switch A is in a pressed state. At this time, the alarm does not work, ensuring that the alarm does not work when the staff adds plants to be crushed and takes out crushed plants.

[0028] 2. The setting of the movable collection box of the present invention plays a role in collecting the broken plant pieces, which is convenient for the staff to centrally process the broken plant pieces; the setting of two rows of separation slots is convenient for separating the liquid generated when the plants are broken;

[0029] In addition, it plays a limiting role on the liquid collection bottle, making the liquid collection bottle more stable after being connected to the crushing shell; when the staff installs or removes the liquid collection bottle, the crushing shell can squeeze the four movable positioning rods to move inwards;

[0030] In addition, the setting of the movable positioning shaft plays a positioning role for the movable collection box, preventing the movable collection box from moving back and forth, and improving the collection effect of small plant pieces; when the staff separates the liquid collection bottle from the crushing shell, the movable positioning shaft can automatically separate from the positioning circular hole, realizing the automatic release of the limit;

[0031] In addition, when the top of the movable positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning circular hole, the sealing disc can automatically move downward, so that a gap is generated between the sealing disc and the liquid collecting bottle. The separated liquid can flow through the gap between the sealing disc and the liquid collecting bottle, thereby collecting the liquid generated during crushing, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of polysaccharides and realizes the full utilization of plant raw materials; when the liquid collecting bottle is separated from the crushing shell, the sealing disc automatically moves upward under the action of the supporting spring C, so that the outer wall of the sealing disc automatically contacts the inner wall of the liquid collecting bottle, thereby achieving a sealing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0033] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] In the attached picture:

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 2 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom perspective structure;

[0037] Figure 3 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the central section structure;

[0038] Figure 4 The present invention is shown Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0039] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing unit of the present invention is shown;

[0040] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary unit of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0042] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting unit of the present invention is shown;

[0043] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional unit of the present invention is shown;

[0044] Fig.10 The present invention is shown Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the C area in the middle.

[0045] List of reference numerals:

[0046] 100, support unit; 101, support base; 102, circular movable ring; 103, circular guide rod; 104, support spring A;

[0047] 200, crushing unit; 201, crushing shell; 202, crushing roller; 203, connecting gear; 204, motor;

[0048] 300, auxiliary unit; 301, U-shaped bracket; 3011, storage groove; 302, linear electric cylinder; 303, rectangular auxiliary plate; 304, circular movable shaft; 305, support spring B;

[0049] 400, warning unit; 401, lithium battery; 402, alarm; 403, switch A; 404, switch B;

[0050] 500, collecting unit; 501, movable collecting box; 5011, separation slot; 5012, positioning round hole; 502, handle;

[0051] 600, multifunctional unit; 601, liquid collecting bottle; 6011, rectangular collecting hole; 602, movable positioning rod; 603, connecting ring; 604, reset spring; 605, cross frame; 606, movable positioning shaft; 607, supporting clamp ring; 608, sealing disc; 609, limit retaining ring; 610, force clamp ring; 611, supporting spring C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0053] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10As shown: The present invention provides a plant polysaccharide extraction device, comprising: a supporting unit 100, a crushing unit 200, an auxiliary unit 300, a warning unit 400, a collecting unit 500 and a multifunctional unit 600; the crushing unit 200 is installed on the top of the supporting unit 100, and the crushing unit 200 is used to crush the plant into small pieces; the auxiliary unit 300 is installed on the top of the crushing unit 200, and the auxiliary unit 300 is used to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing unit 200; the warning unit 400 is installed on the supporting unit 100, the crushing unit 200 and the auxiliary unit 300, and the warning unit 400 is used to reduce safety hazards; the collecting unit 500 is installed inside the crushing unit 200; the multifunctional unit 600 is installed at the bottom of the crushing unit 200, and the multifunctional unit 600 is used to collect liquid generated when the plant is crushed, and the multifunctional unit 600 is also used to position the collecting unit 500.

[0054] In the present disclosure, Figure 5 As shown, the crushing unit 200 includes: a crushing shell 201, a crushing roller 202, a connecting gear 203 and a motor 204; the crushing shell 201 is installed on the top of the supporting base 101 by screws; there are two crushing rollers 202, and the two crushing rollers 202 are rotatably installed on the crushing shell 201; there are two connecting gears 203, and the two connecting gears 203 are fixedly installed at the right ends of the two crushing rollers 202, and the two connecting gears 203 are meshed and connected; the motor 204 is installed on the left side of the crushing shell 201 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor 204 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 202 on the rear side;

[0055] Its specific function is as follows: since the motor 204 is installed on the left side of the crushing shell 201 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor 204 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 202 on the rear side, when the motor 204 is working, the crushing roller 202 on the rear side rotates; and since the two connecting gears 203 are fixedly installed on the right ends of the two crushing rollers 202, and the two connecting gears 203 are meshed and connected, the two crushing rollers 202 can rotate inward at the same time.

[0056] In the present disclosure, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the support unit 100 includes: a support base 101, a circular movable ring 102, a circular guide rod 103 and a support spring A104; the circular movable ring 102 is slidably mounted on the support base 101; the circular guide rod 103 is provided with a circle, and the circle of circular guide rods 103 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular movable ring 102, and the circle of circular guide rods 103 is also slidably connected to the support base 101; the support spring A104 is provided with a circle, and the circle of support springs A104 is sleeved on the outside of the circle of circular guide rods 103, and the circle of support springs A104 is located between the support base 101 and the circular movable ring 102;

[0057] The auxiliary unit 300 includes: a U-shaped bracket 301, a linear electric cylinder 302, a rectangular auxiliary plate 303, a circular movable shaft 304 and a support spring B305; the U-shaped bracket 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shell 201, and a receiving groove 3011 is provided on the U-shaped bracket 301; there are two linear electric cylinders 302, and the two linear electric cylinders 302 are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped bracket 301; the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 302; the circular movable shaft 304 is slidably installed inside the rectangular auxiliary plate 303, and the right end of the circular movable shaft 304 is provided with a rounded corner, and the right end of the circular movable shaft 304 is inserted into the receiving groove 3011; the support spring B305 is sleeved in the outer groove of the circular movable shaft 304;

[0058] The warning unit 400 includes: a lithium battery 401, an alarm 402, a switch A403 and a switch B404; the lithium battery 401 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing shell 201; the alarm 402 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the lithium battery 401, and the positive electrode of the alarm 402 is connected to the positive electrode of the lithium battery 401 through a wire; the switch A403 is fixedly mounted on the support base 101, and the top of the switch A403 contacts the circular movable ring 102, and the positive electrode of the switch A403 is connected to the negative electrode of the lithium battery 401 through a wire; the switch B404 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the circular movable shaft 304, and the left side of the switch B404 contacts the rectangular auxiliary plate 303; the positive electrode of the switch B404 is connected to the negative electrode of the alarm 402 through a wire, and the negative electrode of the switch B404 is connected to the negative electrode of the switch A403 through a wire; when the switch A403 and the switch B404 are both in a pressed state, the alarm 402 works;

[0059] The specific function is as follows: because the two linear electric cylinders 302 are fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped bracket 301, and the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 302, when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 302 extend, the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 automatically presses the plant materials such as versicolor, shiitake mushrooms and kudzu root to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency;

[0060] In addition, since the switch A403 is fixedly mounted on the support base 101, and the top of the switch A403 is in contact with the circular movable ring 102, when the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, the circular movable ring 102 automatically presses the switch A403; when the bottom of the circle of circular guide rods 103 is flush with the bottom of the support base 101, the circular movable ring 102 stops moving, which limits the moving distance of the circular movable ring 102 and prevents the switch A403 from being damaged due to excessive pressing; and since a circle of supporting springs A104 is sleeved on the outside of a circle of circular guide rods 103, and a circle of supporting springs A104 is located between the support base 101 and the circular movable ring 102, when the staff separates from the circular movable ring 102, the circular movable ring 102 automatically resets upward under the elastic force of the circle of supporting springs A104;

[0061] In addition, since the switch B404 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the circular movable shaft 304, and the left side of the switch B404 contacts the rectangular auxiliary plate 303, when the two linear electric cylinders 302 drive the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 to move downward, the U-shaped bracket 301 and the crushing shell 201 can push the circular movable shaft 304 to move leftward, so that the switch B404 is in a pressed state; and since the support spring B305 is sleeved in the outer groove of the circular movable shaft 304, when the right end of the circular movable shaft 304 is inserted into the receiving groove 3011, the circular movable shaft 304 is reset to the right under the action of the support spring B305;

[0062] In addition, when the equipment is in working condition and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, switch A403 and switch B404 are both in a pressed state. At this time, the alarm 402 works, which is convenient for reminding the staff to stay away from the equipment and reducing safety hazards; when the equipment is not in working condition and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, only switch A403 is in a pressed state. At this time, the alarm 402 does not work, ensuring that the alarm 402 does not work when the staff adds plants to be crushed and takes out crushed plants.

[0063] In the present disclosure, Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the collecting unit 500 includes: a movable collecting box 501 and a handle 502; the movable collecting box 501 is slidably mounted on the crushing shell 201, and two rows of separation slots 5011 are opened on the movable collecting box 501, and a positioning circular hole 5012 is opened at the center of the movable collecting box 501; there are two handles 502, and the two handles 502 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the movable collecting box 501;

[0064] The multifunctional unit 600 includes: a liquid collecting bottle 601, a movable positioning rod 602 and a connecting ring 603; the liquid collecting bottle 601 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the crushing shell 201, and four rectangular collecting holes 6011 are opened on the liquid collecting bottle 601; there are four movable positioning rods 602, and the four movable positioning rods 602 are slidably mounted on the liquid collecting bottle 601; the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods 602 are provided with rounded corners, and the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods 602 are in contact with the crushing shell 201; there are four connecting rings 603, and the four connecting rings 603 are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the four movable positioning rods 602; the multifunctional unit 600 also includes: a reset spring 604, a cross frame 605, a movable positioning shaft 606 and a supporting collar 607; there are four reset springs 604, and the four reset springs 604 are sleeved on the outside of the four movable positioning rods 602, and the inner ends of the four reset springs 604 are connected to the four connecting rings 603. The outer ends of the four reset tension springs 604 are fixedly connected to the liquid collecting bottle 601; the cross frame 605 is fixedly installed inside the liquid collecting bottle 601; the movable positioning shaft 606 is slidably installed on the cross frame 605, and the top of the movable positioning shaft 606 is inserted into the positioning hole 5012; the support collar 607 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606, and the top of the support collar 607 contacts the bottom of the movable collecting box 501; the multifunctional unit 600 also includes: a sealing disc 608, a limit retaining ring 609, a force retaining ring 610 and a support spring C611; the sealing disc 608 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606; the limit retaining ring 609 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable positioning shaft 606; the force retaining ring 610 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606; the support spring C611 is sleeved on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606, and the support spring C611 is located between the cross frame 605 and the force retaining ring 610;

[0065] The specific functions are as follows: the movable collecting box 501 is slidably mounted on the crushing shell 201, so as to collect the crushed plant pieces, which is convenient for the staff to centrally process the crushed plant pieces; and the movable collecting box 501 is provided with two rows of separation slots 5011, so as to separate the liquid generated when the plants are crushed;

[0066] In addition, since the four movable positioning rods 602 are slidably installed on the liquid collection bottle 601, and the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods 602 are in contact with the crushing shell 201, the liquid collection bottle 601 is limited, so that the liquid collection bottle 601 is more stable after being connected to the crushing shell 201; and since the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods 602 are provided with rounded corners, and the inner ends of the four reset tension springs 604 are fixedly connected to the four connecting rings 603, and the outer ends of the four reset tension springs 604 are fixedly connected to the liquid collection bottle 601, when the staff installs or removes the liquid collection bottle 601, the crushing shell 201 can squeeze the four movable positioning rods 602 to move inwards;

[0067] In addition, since the movable positioning shaft 606 is slidably mounted on the cross frame 605, and the top end of the movable positioning shaft 606 is inserted into the positioning circular hole 5012, the movable collection box 501 is positioned to prevent the movable collection box 501 from moving forward and backward, thereby improving the collection effect of small plant pieces; when the staff separates the liquid collection bottle 601 from the crushing shell 201, the movable positioning shaft 606 can be automatically separated from the positioning circular hole 5012, thereby realizing the automatic release of the limit;

[0068] In addition, since the support collar 607 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606, and the top of the support collar 607 contacts the bottom of the movable collecting box 501, and the sealing disc 608 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606, when the top of the movable positioning shaft 606 is inserted into the positioning circular hole 5012, the sealing disc 608 can automatically move downward, so that a gap is generated between the sealing disc 608 and the liquid collecting bottle 601, and the separated liquid can flow through the gap between the sealing disc 608 and the liquid collecting bottle 601. , which collects the liquid generated during crushing, is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of polysaccharides, and fully utilizes the plant raw materials; and because the support spring C611 is sleeved on the outside of the movable positioning shaft 606, and the support spring C611 is located between the cross frame 605 and the force-bearing clamp ring 610, when the liquid collection bottle 601 is separated from the crushing shell 201, the sealing disc 608 automatically moves upward under the action of the support spring C611, so that the outer wall of the sealing disc 608 automatically contacts the inner wall of the liquid collection bottle 601, thereby achieving a sealing effect;

[0069] Among them, when the staff needs to pour out the liquid in the liquid collecting bottle 601, the staff rotates the liquid collecting bottle 601 one hundred and eighty degrees to make the movable positioning shaft 606 face downward, and then makes the movable positioning shaft 606 contact with the collection box; then press the liquid collecting bottle 601 to make the movable positioning shaft 606 drive the sealing disc 608 to move; the liquid in the liquid collecting bottle 601 can be discharged through the gap between the sealing disc 608 and the liquid collecting bottle 601.

[0070] Among them, a plant polysaccharide extraction process:

[0071] 1) Slidingly install the movable collecting box 501 on the crushing shell 201, and then slidingly install the liquid collecting bottle 601 on the bottom of the crushing shell 201, ensuring that the top end of the movable positioning shaft 606 is inserted into the positioning circular hole 5012;

[0072] 2) Start the motor 204, and then put the plant material to be crushed into the crushing shell 201;

[0073] 3) Start the two linear electric cylinders 302 to slowly move the two rectangular auxiliary plates 303 downward;

[0074] 4) Turn off the motor 204, and then use the two linear electric cylinders 302 to reset the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 upward;

[0075] 5) Separate the liquid collection bottle 601 from the crushing shell 201, and then separate the movable collection box 501 from the crushing shell 201 through one of the handles 502;

[0076] 6) When the liquid in the liquid collecting bottle 601 needs to be poured out, the liquid collecting bottle 601 is rotated 180 degrees so that the movable positioning shaft 606 faces downward, and then the movable positioning shaft 606 is brought into contact with the collection box, and then the liquid collecting bottle 601 is pressed.

[0077] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0078] When the present invention is used, firstly, the movable collecting box 501 is slidably installed on the crushing shell 201, and then the liquid collecting bottle 601 is slidably installed on the bottom of the crushing shell 201, and the top end of the movable positioning shaft 606 is ensured to be inserted into the positioning circular hole 5012; the motor 204 is started, and then the plant material to be crushed is placed into the crushing shell 201, and the two crushing rollers 202 can rotate inward at the same time; the two linear electric cylinders 302 are started, so that the two rectangular auxiliary plates 303 move slowly downward; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 302 are extended, the rectangular auxiliary plates 303 are moved downward; 303 automatically presses the plant materials such as versicolor, flower mushroom and kudzu root to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency; when the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, the circular movable ring 102 automatically presses the switch A403; when the bottom of a circle of circular guide rods 103 is flush with the bottom of the support base 101, the circular movable ring 102 stops moving, which limits the moving distance of the circular movable ring 102 and prevents the switch A403 from being damaged due to excessive pressing; when the staff separates from the circular movable ring 102, the circular movable ring 102 is in a circle The support spring A104 automatically resets upwards; when the two linear electric cylinders 302 drive the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 to move downward, the U-shaped bracket 301 and the crushing shell 201 can push the circular movable shaft 304 to move to the left, so that the switch B404 is in a pressed state; when the right end of the circular movable shaft 304 is inserted into the receiving groove 3011, the circular movable shaft 304 resets to the right under the action of the support spring B305; when the equipment is in working state and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, the switch A403 and the switch B404 is in a pressed state, at which time, the alarm 402 works, which is convenient for reminding the staff to stay away from the equipment, reducing safety hazards; when the top of the movable positioning shaft 606 is inserted into the positioning hole 5012, the sealing disc 608 can automatically move downward, so that a gap is generated between the sealing disc 608 and the liquid collection bottle 601, and the separated liquid can flow through the gap between the sealing disc 608 and the liquid collection bottle 601, which plays a role in collecting the liquid generated during the crushing, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of polysaccharides and realizes the full utilization of plant raw materials;

[0079] After crushing, turn off the motor 204, and then use the two linear electric cylinders 302 to reset the rectangular auxiliary plate 303 upward; separate the liquid collection bottle 601 from the crushing shell 201, and then separate the movable collection box 501 from the crushing shell 201 through one of the handles 502; when the liquid collection bottle 601 is separated from the crushing shell 201, the sealing disc 608 automatically moves upward under the action of the supporting spring C611, so that the outer wall of the sealing disc 608 automatically contacts the inner wall of the liquid collection bottle 601, which has a sealing effect ; When the liquid in the liquid collecting bottle 601 needs to be poured out, the liquid collecting bottle 601 is rotated one hundred and eighty degrees so that the movable positioning shaft 606 faces downward, and then the movable positioning shaft 606 is contacted with the collection box, and then the liquid collecting bottle 601 is pressed; when the equipment is not in working state and the staff steps on the top of the circular movable ring 102, only the switch A403 is in a pressed state. At this time, the alarm 402 does not work, ensuring that the alarm 402 does not work when the staff adds plants to be crushed and takes out the crushed plants.

[0080] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0081] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0082] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0083] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A plant polysaccharide extraction device, comprising: A support unit (100), a crushing unit (200), an auxiliary unit (300), a warning unit (400), a collection unit (500) and a multifunctional unit (600); characterized in that the crushing unit (200) is installed on the top of the support unit (100), and the crushing unit (200) is used to crush the plants into small pieces; The auxiliary unit (300) is installed on the top of the crushing unit (200), and the auxiliary unit (300) is used to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing unit (200); the warning unit (400) is installed on the support unit (100), the crushing unit (200) and the auxiliary unit (300), and the warning unit (400) is used to reduce safety hazards; The collecting unit (500) is installed inside the crushing unit (200); the multifunctional unit (600) is installed at the bottom of the crushing unit (200); the multifunctional unit (600) is used to collect liquid generated when the plants are crushed; the multifunctional unit (600) is also used to position the collecting unit (500).

2. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support unit (100) comprises: a support base (101), a circular movable ring (102), a circular guide rod (103) and a support spring A (104); the circular movable ring (102) is slidably mounted on the support base (101); the circular guide rod (103) is provided with a circle, and the circle of circular guide rods (103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular movable ring (102), and the circle of circular guide rods (103) is also slidably connected to the support base (101); the support spring A (104) is provided with a circle, and the circle of support springs A (104) is sleeved on the outside of the circle of circular guide rods (103), and the circle of support springs A (104) is located between the support base (101) and the circular movable ring (102).

3. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing unit (200) comprises: a crushing shell (201), a crushing roller (202), a connecting gear (203) and a motor (204); the crushing shell (201) is mounted on the top of a supporting base (101) by means of screws; there are two crushing rollers (202) in total, and the two crushing rollers (202) are rotatably mounted on the crushing shell (201); there are two connecting gears (203) in total, and the two connecting gears (203) are fixedly mounted on the right ends of the two crushing rollers (202), and the two connecting gears (203) are meshed and connected; the motor (204) is mounted on the left side of the crushing shell (201) by means of screws, and the output shaft of the motor (204) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (202) at the rear side.

4. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary unit (300) comprises: a U-shaped bracket (301), a linear electric cylinder (302), a rectangular auxiliary plate (303), a circular movable shaft (304) and a support spring B (305); the U-shaped bracket (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing shell (201), and a receiving groove (3011) is provided on the U-shaped bracket (301); there are two linear electric cylinders (302) in total, and the two linear electric cylinders (302) are fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped bracket (301); the rectangular auxiliary plate (303) is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (302); the circular movable shaft (304) is slidably mounted inside the rectangular auxiliary plate (303), and the right end of the circular movable shaft (304) is provided with a rounded corner, and the right end of the circular movable shaft (304) is inserted into the receiving groove (3011); the support spring B (305) is sleeved in the outer groove of the circular movable shaft (304).

5. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The warning unit (400) comprises: a lithium battery (401), an alarm (402), a switch A (403) and a switch B (404); the lithium battery (401) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing shell (201); the alarm (402) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the lithium battery (401), and the positive electrode of the alarm (402) is connected to the positive electrode of the lithium battery (401) through a wire; the switch A (403) is fixedly mounted on the support base (101), and the top of the switch A (403) is in contact with the circular movable ring (102). , and the positive electrode of switch A (403) is connected to the negative electrode of the lithium battery (401) through a wire; the switch B (404) is fixedly installed at the left end of the circular movable shaft (304), and the left side of the switch B (404) is in contact with the rectangular auxiliary plate (303); the positive electrode of the switch B (404) is connected to the negative electrode of the alarm (402) through a wire, and the negative electrode of the switch B (404) is connected to the negative electrode of the switch A (403) through a wire; when the switch A (403) and the switch B (404) are both in a pressed state, the alarm (402) works.

6. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting unit (500) comprises: a movable collecting box (501) and a handle (502); the movable collecting box (501) is slidably mounted on the crushing shell (201), and two rows of separation slots (5011) are provided on the movable collecting box (501), and a positioning circular hole (5012) is provided at the center of the movable collecting box (501); there are two handles (502) in total, and the two handles (502) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the movable collecting box (501).

7. A plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The multifunctional unit (600) comprises: a liquid collecting bottle (601), a movable positioning rod (602) and a connecting ring (603); the liquid collecting bottle (601) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the crushing shell (201), and the liquid collecting bottle (601) is provided with four rectangular collecting holes (6011); there are four movable positioning rods (602) in total, and the four movable positioning rods (602) are slidably mounted on the liquid collecting bottle (601); the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods (602) are provided with rounded corners, and the outer ends of the four movable positioning rods (602) are in contact with the crushing shell (201); there are four connecting rings (603) in total, and the four connecting rings (603) are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the four movable positioning rods (602).

8. The plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The multifunctional unit (600) further comprises: a reset spring (604), a cross frame (605), a movable positioning shaft (606) and a support collar (607); a total of four reset springs (604) are provided, and the four reset springs (604) are sleeved on the outside of the four movable positioning rods (602), and the inner ends of the four reset springs (604) are fixedly connected to the four connecting rings (603), and the outer ends of the four reset springs (604) are fixedly connected to the liquid collecting bottle (601); the cross frame (605) is fixedly installed inside the liquid collecting bottle (601); the movable positioning shaft (606) is slidably installed on the cross frame (605), and the top end of the movable positioning shaft (606) is inserted into the positioning circular hole (5012); the support collar (607) is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable positioning shaft (606), and the top of the support collar (607) contacts the bottom of the movable collecting box (501).

9. The plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The multifunctional unit (600) further comprises: a sealing disc (608), a limit ring (609), a force-bearing snap ring (610) and a support spring C (611); the sealing disc (608) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft (606); the limit ring (609) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable positioning shaft (606); the force-bearing snap ring (610) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable positioning shaft (606); the support spring C (611) is sleeved on the outside of the movable positioning shaft (606), and the support spring C (611) is located between the cross frame (605) and the force-bearing snap ring (610).

10. A plant polysaccharide extraction process, using the plant polysaccharide extraction device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: 1) Slidingly install the movable collection box (501) on the crushing shell (201), and then slidingly install the liquid collection bottle (601) on the bottom of the crushing shell (201), ensuring that the top end of the movable positioning shaft (606) is inserted into the positioning circular hole (5012); 2) Start the motor (204), and then put the plant material to be crushed into the crushing shell (201); 3) Start the two linear electric cylinders (302) to slowly move the two rectangular auxiliary plates (303) downward; 4) Turn off the motor (204), and then use two linear electric cylinders (302) to reset the rectangular auxiliary plate (303) upward; 5) Separate the liquid collection bottle (601) from the crushing shell (201), and then separate the movable collection box (501) from the crushing shell (201) through one of the handles (502); 6) When the liquid in the liquid collection bottle (601) needs to be poured out, the liquid collection bottle (601) is rotated 180 degrees so that the movable positioning shaft (606) faces downward, and then the movable positioning shaft (606) is brought into contact with the collection box, and then the liquid collection bottle (601) is pressed.

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