Equipment capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations

By setting an angle adjustment mechanism between the roller shaft mechanism of the vegetable conveyor belt and the tensioning mechanism, the problem of inability to change in the conveyor angle in the prior art is solved, the expansion and angle adjustment of the conveyor belt is realized, and the flexibility and efficiency of vegetable conveyor are improved.

CN119796797APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11ZHEJIANG CAIWEIJU AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510092408.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot meet the needs of changing conveying angles during vegetable conveying, resulting in inconvenience during multi-station conveying.

Method used

By providing an angle adjustment mechanism between the roller shaft mechanism of the conveyor belt and the tensioning mechanism, the first conveyor belt can be expanded and angle adjustment, and the needs of multi-station conveying are met.

Benefits of technology

The expansion and angle adjustment of the conveyor belt is realized, the flexibility and efficiency of vegetable conveying are improved, and it is suitable for the vegetable processing step of multiple stations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-station vegetable conveying device which comprises a first supporting frame body and a conveying elevator arranged on one side of the first supporting frame body, and the surface of the first supporting frame body is rotatably connected with a second supporting frame body. An angle adjusting mechanism capable of driving the second supporting frame body to rotate is arranged between the second supporting frame body and the first supporting frame body, a roller shaft mechanism is arranged in the second supporting frame body, a tensioning mechanism is slidably connected to the middle of the second supporting frame body, and a first conveying belt is connected to the surfaces of the tensioning mechanism and the roller shaft mechanism; telescopic adjusting mechanisms for driving the tensioning mechanisms to slide are arranged on the two sides of the second supporting frame body. According to the mustard pickling device disclosed by the invention, the roller shaft mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism and the tensioning mechanism are matched, so that the effective conveying area and angle of the first conveying belt can be changed, mustard needing to be pickled can be quickly conveyed to different processing links, and the processing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to a device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations. Background Art

[0002] At present, the preparation and production of vegetables has gradually entered the stage of automated production. For example, in the process of processing mustard greens into pickled mustard greens, it is necessary to wash, desalt, dehydrate, mix, fry and other processes. The transportation between different processes is also achieved through conveyor belts. In order to improve the versatility and convenience of the equipment, the conveyor belt should preferably be able to meet the function of allocating mustard greens to different positions. For this multi-station transportation demand, a telescopic conveyor belt is a better choice. It can adjust the length of the conveyor belt so that the mustard greens can be transported to different processes.

[0003] The application announcement number is CN116495408A, which discloses a telescopic belt conveyor control system, method and device. Combined with its specification and drawings, the main body of the telescopic belt conveyor is composed of a first transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, which are successively reduced in volume and are successively connected in a socket manner. The first transmission mechanism has the largest volume and is fixedly arranged on a base, and the base can be arranged on an assembly plane. The third transmission mechanism has the second largest volume and can be nested inside the first transmission mechanism and extend or retract from the inside of the first transmission mechanism under control. The second transmission mechanism has the smallest volume and can be nested inside the third transmission mechanism and extend or retract from the inside of the third transmission mechanism under control. Through the extension and retraction of the transmission mechanism, the telescopic belt conveyor can realize the increase or decrease of the transmission surface length. However, this scheme can only meet the requirements for the transmission distance during logistics transportation, that is, its conveying angle cannot be changed, and only the conveying length changes. However, during the transportation of mustard, it is sometimes necessary to change the conveying angle to meet its transportation to different processes. Therefore, this structural design brings inconvenience to production. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention mainly aims at the problems existing in the transportation of mustard greens and invents a device that can transport vegetables at multiple stations. The cooperation between the roller mechanism and the tensioning mechanism realizes that the effective conveying area of ​​the first conveyor belt can be changed, so that the first conveyor belt has a telescopic function; the angle adjustment mechanism can control the change of the angle of the second supporting frame, thereby realizing the telescopic transportation and angle adjustment of the entire first conveyor belt.

[0005] The inventive objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A device capable of transporting vegetables at multiple stations, comprising a first supporting frame, a conveying elevator arranged on one side of the first supporting frame, a second supporting frame rotatably connected to the surface of the first supporting frame, an angle adjustment mechanism capable of driving the second supporting frame to rotate is provided between the second supporting frame and the first supporting frame, a roller mechanism is provided inside the second supporting frame, a tensioning mechanism is slidably connected to the middle part of the second supporting frame, a first conveyor belt is connected to the surfaces of the tensioning mechanism and the roller mechanism, and telescopic adjustment mechanisms for driving the tensioning mechanism to slide are provided on both sides of the second supporting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the first support frame includes a first rectangular frame and a triangular support frame, the triangular support frame is arranged on both sides of the first rectangular frame, the first rectangular frame and the triangular support frame are composed of a plurality of metal profiles connected to each other, one end surface of the first rectangular frame and the triangular support frame is connected with an arc support plate, and the other end surface is connected with a shaft support column, and an arc tooth plate is provided on one side of the arc support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a first drive motor, a first reducer, a first gear and a universal wheel, the rotating shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the first reducer, the first drive motor and the first reducer are connected to the bottom of the second support frame body, the output shaft end of the first reducer is connected to the first gear, the first gear is connected to the arc-shaped gear plate, the bottom of one end of the second support frame body is connected to the universal wheel, the universal wheel is connected to the surface of the arc-shaped support plate, and the bottom of the other end of the second support frame body is provided with a supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft is connected to the inside of the shaft support column.

[0008] Preferably, the conveyor elevator comprises a lifting support frame, a lifting body, a lifting roller, a second reducer, a second drive motor and a second conveyor belt. The lifting body is inclinedly mounted on the surface of the lifting support frame, lifting rollers are arranged at both ends of the lifting body, the surface of the lifting roller is connected to the second conveyor belt, at least one side of the lifting roller is connected to the second reducer, and the rotating shaft of the second drive motor is connected to the second reducer.

[0009] Preferably, the roller mechanism includes a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a fourth roller, a third reducer and a third drive motor, the first roller and the second roller are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the second support frame near the bottom, the third roller and the fourth roller are arranged at the right upper end of the second support frame, the side of the second support frame is also provided with a third reducer, the rotating shaft of the third drive motor is connected to the third reducer, and the first roller is connected to the third reducer.

[0010] Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning support plate, a first tensioning roller, a second tensioning roller, a rectangular toothed plate and a supporting roller, and the tensioning support plate can be movably arranged on both sides of the second supporting frame body, and each side of the tensioning support plate is provided with a rectangular toothed plate and a support roller hingedly connected, and the support roller can roll relative to the profile inside the second supporting frame body, and when the support roller rolls, it can drive the tensioning support plate, the first tensioning roller shaft, the second tensioning roller shaft and the rectangular toothed plate to slide and adjust the position at the same time. The first tensioning roller shaft is arranged at the left end of the top of the second supporting frame body, and the second tensioning roller shaft is arranged at the right end of the top of the second supporting frame body and connected to the supporting rollers on both sides, and the winding method of the first conveyor belt is to wind around the first tensioning roller shaft, the third roller shaft, the fourth roller shaft, the second roller shaft, the first roller shaft and the second tensioning roller shaft and then reconnect to the first tensioning roller shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic support box, a worm, a worm wheel, a second gear, a driving shaft, a fourth reducer and a fourth drive motor. A telescopic support plate is extended outward from one side of the second support frame. Telescopic support boxes are provided on both sides of the surface of the telescopic support plate. A worm is rotatably connected to the interior of each telescopic support box. A second gear is connected to the top of each worm. Each second gear is connected to the tooth groove on the rectangular tooth plate. A worm wheel is transmission-connected to the surface of each worm. Adjacent worm wheels are connected by a driving shaft. One end of the driving shaft is connected to the fourth reducer. The fourth reducer is arranged on the side of the telescopic support box. The shaft of the fourth drive motor is connected to the fourth reducer.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of roller support plates are provided inside the second support frame and the tensioning support plate, and the ends of the first tensioning roller, the second tensioning roller, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller that need to be hinged are connected inside the roller support plate, and the surface of the roller support plate at the end of the second roller is also provided with an adjusting screw for adjusting the height, which is arranged to achieve the adjustment of the tension degree of the entire first conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of sensors are further provided on the side of the second supporting frame, and the sensors are capable of monitoring the movement changes of the rectangular tooth plate. The provision of a plurality of sensors represents that the extended length of the first conveyor belt has a plurality of gears.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the first conveyor belt is connected to a plurality of inclined first material discharge guide plates, and the surface of the lifting body close to the first material discharge guide plates is also provided with an inclined second material discharge guide plate. This arrangement is to facilitate the mustard transported by the second conveyor belt to fall exactly onto the surface of the first conveyor belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cooperation between the roller mechanism and the tensioning mechanism enables the effective conveying area of ​​the first conveyor belt to change, so that the first conveyor belt has a telescopic function. In the face of the mustard cleaning, desalting, dehydration, mixing, frying and other links, the telescopic conveying function can quickly convey the mustard to be pickled to different processing links, thereby improving the processing efficiency; 2. The angle adjustment mechanism can control the angle change of the second support frame. In the intelligent mustard production, the telescopic conveying plus the angle adjustment can be used as a key equipment to connect various processes, realize automated production, reduce manual participation, and improve production efficiency and product quality; 3. The two sensors represent the length of the first conveyor belt extending out with two gears. Whenever the worker starts the first gear, the fourth drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, so that each worm wheel rotates, and each worm wheel rotates and drives the worm to rotate. Each worm can drive the second gear to rotate during the rotation process, and the second gear will drive the rectangular tooth plate to start sliding through the tooth groove on the rectangular tooth plate. , when the sliding distance of the rectangular tooth plate reaches the set value of the first sensor, the fourth drive motor will be turned off. Similarly, when the first conveyor belt is further extended, another sensor will reach the set value and the fourth drive motor will be turned off. The graded conveying can meet different conveying requirements. In addition, the sensor also limits the maximum extension length of the first conveyor belt, which not only brings convenience to production, but also has high safety. 4. When the first conveyor belt has a telescopic function, the rectangular tooth plate drives each tensioning support plate to move at the same time, and each tensioning support plate will simultaneously drive the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller to change position, but at this time, the positions of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller will not change. Since the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller have changed their positions to the left, and the distance between the left end of the tensioning support plate and the left end of the second support frame increases, the exposed area of ​​the first conveyor belt relative to the top of the second support frame will continue to increase. The adjustment process of the entire first conveyor belt is portable and compact, which reduces the occupied area of ​​the equipment and brings convenience to production and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional stereogram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation and winding of the first conveyor belt of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention.

[0017] Markings in the figure: 1. first support frame; 11. first rectangular frame; 12. triangular support frame; 13. arc support plate; 14. shaft support column; 15. arc tooth plate; 2. conveyor elevator; 21. lifting support frame; 22. lifting fuselage; 23. lifting roller; 24. second conveyor belt; 25. second reducer; 26. second drive motor; 27. second unloading guide plate; 3. second support frame; 31. telescopic support plate; 4. angle adjustment mechanism; 41. first drive motor; 42. first reducer; 43. first gear; 44. universal wheel; 5. roller mechanism; 51. first Roller; 52, second roller; 53, third roller; 54, fourth roller; 55, third reducer; 56, third drive motor; 57, roller support plate; 58, adjusting screw; 6, tensioning mechanism; 61, tensioning support plate; 62, first tensioning roller; 63, second tensioning roller; 64, rectangular tooth plate; 65, supporting roller; 7, first conveyor belt; 71, first unloading guide plate; 8, telescopic adjustment mechanism; 81, fourth drive motor; 82, telescopic support box; 83, worm; 84, second gear; 85, worm wheel; 86, drive shaft; 87, fourth reducer; 9, sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings: like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations includes a first support frame 1, and a conveyor elevator 2 arranged on one side of the first support frame 1, wherein the first support frame 1 includes a first rectangular frame 11 and a triangular support frame 12, and the triangular support frame 12 is arranged on both sides of the first rectangular frame 11, and the first rectangular frame 11 and the triangular support frame 12 are composed of a plurality of aluminum alloy profiles fixedly connected to each other, one end surface of the first rectangular frame 11 and the triangular support frame 12 is connected with an arc support plate 13, and the other end surface is connected with a shaft support column 14, and one side of the arc support plate 13 is provided with an arc tooth plate 15, and the conveyor elevator 2 includes a lifting support frame 21, a lifting body 22, a lifting roller shaft 23, a second reducer 25, and a first Two driving motors 26 and a second conveyor belt 24, the surface of the lifting support frame 21 is inclined to mount a lifting body 22, and lifting rollers 23 are provided at both ends of the lifting body 22. The surface of the lifting roller 23 is connected to the second conveyor belt 24, and at least one side of the lifting roller 23 is connected to the second reducer 25. The rotating shaft of the second driving motor 26 is connected to the second reducer 25. After such arrangement, when the rotating shaft of the second driving motor 26 rotates, it can drive the lifting roller 23 to rotate through the second reducer 25, and when the lifting rollers 23 at both ends rotate, they can drive the second conveyor belt 24 to produce a reciprocating displacement motion, so that the mustard transported from the outside can be lifted and transported through the second conveyor belt 24 until it falls to the next process.

[0019] In this embodiment, the surface of the first support frame body 1 is rotatably connected to the second support frame body 3, and an angle adjustment mechanism 4 that can drive the second support frame body 3 to rotate is provided between the second support frame body 3 and the first support frame body 1, and the angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first drive motor 41, a first reducer 42, a first gear 43 and a universal wheel 44, the rotating shaft of the first drive motor 41 is connected to the first reducer 42, the first drive motor 41 and the first reducer 42 are connected to the bottom of the second support frame body 3, the output shaft end of the first reducer 42 is connected to the first gear 43, the first gear 43 is connected to the arc-shaped toothed plate 15, the bottom of one end of the second support frame body 3 is connected to the universal wheel 44, the universal wheel 44 is connected to the surface of the arc-shaped support plate 13, and the second A supporting shaft is provided at the bottom of the other end of the support frame body 3, and the supporting shaft is connected to the inside of the shaft support column 14. After such arrangement, whenever the shaft of the first drive motor 41 rotates, the first reducer 42 can drive the first gear 43 to rotate. During the rotation process of the first gear 43, the angle of the entire first drive motor 41 and the first reducer 42 changes under the guiding action of the arc-shaped toothed plate 15, and at this time, the angle of the left end of the entire second support frame body 3 will also be driven to change simultaneously. Since the right end of the second support frame body 3 supports the shaft rotationally connected to the inside of the shaft support column 14, only the left end of the second support frame body 3 changes in angle during the rotation process. Moreover, during the process of the angle change of the second support frame body 3, the universal wheel 44 also slides on the surface of the arc-shaped support plate 13, playing a supporting and guiding role.

[0020] In this embodiment, a roller mechanism 5 is provided inside the second supporting frame 3, a tensioning mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the middle part of the second supporting frame 3, a first conveyor belt 7 is connected to the surfaces of the tensioning mechanism 6 and the roller mechanism 5, the roller mechanism 5 comprises a first roller 51, a second roller 52, a third roller 53, a fourth roller 54, a third reducer 55 and a third drive motor 56, the first roller 51 and the second roller 52 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the second supporting frame 3 near the bottom, the third roller 53 and the fourth roller 54 are arranged at the upper right end of the second supporting frame 3, a third reducer 55 is further provided on the side of the second supporting frame 3, and the third drive motor The rotating shaft of 56 is connected to the third reducer 55, the first roller shaft 51 is connected to the third reducer 55, wherein the tensioning mechanism 6 includes a tensioning support plate 61, a first tensioning roller shaft 62, a second tensioning roller shaft 63, a rectangular tooth plate 64 and a support roller 65, the tensioning support plate 61 can be movably arranged on both sides of the second support frame 3, each side of the tensioning support plate 61 is provided with a rectangular tooth plate 64 and a support roller 65 hingedly connected, the support roller 65 can roll relative to the profile inside the second support frame 3, and the support roller 65 can drive the tensioning support plate 61, the first tensioning roller shaft 62, the second tensioning roller shaft 63 and the rectangular tooth plate 64 to slide and adjust the position at the same time when rolling. The first tensioning roller 62 is arranged at the left end of the top of the second supporting frame 3, and the second tensioning roller 63 is arranged at the right end of the top of the second supporting frame 3 and its two sides are connected to the supporting rollers 65. It should be noted that the winding method of the first conveyor belt 7 is to wind around the first tensioning roller 62, the third roller 53, the fourth roller 54, the second roller 52, the first roller 51 and the second tensioning roller 63 and then reconnect to the first tensioning roller 62, and the surface of the first conveyor belt 7 is connected with a plurality of inclined first material discharge guide plates 71, and the surface of the lifting fuselage 22 close to the first material discharge guide plate 71 is also provided with an inclined second material discharge guide plate 27, and the first material discharge guide plate 71 and the second material discharge guide plate 71 are connected to each other. The setting of 27 is to facilitate the mustard transported by the second conveyor belt 24 to fall exactly onto the surface of the first conveyor belt 7. The second support frame 3 and the tensioning support plate 61 are provided with a plurality of roller support plates 57. The ends of the first tensioning roller 62, the second tensioning roller 63, the first roller 51, the second roller 52, the third roller 53 and the fourth roller 54 that need to be hinged are connected to the roller support plate 57. The surface of the roller support plate 57 at the end of the second roller 52 is also provided with an adjusting screw 58 for adjusting the height, wherein rotating the adjusting screw 58 can control the height of the roller support plate 57 at the end of the second roller 52, thereby realizing the adjustment of the tension of the entire first conveyor belt 7.After being set up in this way, when the telescopic adjustment position is needed, the telescopic adjustment mechanism 8 will drive the rectangular tooth plate 64 to slide and adjust the position. During the sliding process, the rectangular tooth plate 64 supports the roller 65 to roll relative to the profile inside the second support frame 3, and the rectangular tooth plate 64 also drives each tensioning support plate 61 to move at the same time. During the movement, each tensioning support plate 61 will simultaneously drive the first tensioning roller 62 and the second tensioning roller 63 to change position. The distance between the left end of each tensioning support plate 61 and the left end of the second support frame 3 will continue to increase, but at this time, the positions of the first roller 51, the second roller 52, the third roller 53 and the fourth roller 54 will not change, and these rotate relative to the inside of the roller support plate 57 to play a supporting and guiding role. The tensioning roller 62 and the second tensioning roller 63 change their positions to the left, and the distance between the left end of the tensioning support plate 61 and the left end of the second support frame 3 increases, so the surface area of ​​the first conveyor belt 7 relative to the second support frame 3 will continue to increase, so the entire conveying mechanism realizes the function of telescopic conveying distance, and the angle of the support frame 3 can also change. In the face of the mustard cleaning, desalting, dehydration, mixing, frying and other links, telescopic conveying plus angle adjustment can transport the mustard to be pickled to each processing link, improve processing efficiency, and in the intelligent mustard production, this structure of the conveying device can be used as a key equipment connecting various processes, realize automated production, reduce manual participation, and improve production efficiency and product quality. When reaching the appropriate position, the third drive motor 56 will drive the first roller 51 to rotate through the third reducer 55, and the first roller 51 will drive the entire first conveyor belt 7 to start reciprocating motion, thereby transporting the mustard on the surface of the first conveyor belt 7.

[0021] In this embodiment, in this embodiment, a telescopic adjustment mechanism 8 for driving the tensioning mechanism 6 to slide is provided on both sides of the second support frame 3, and the telescopic adjustment mechanism 8 includes a telescopic support box 82, a worm 83, a worm wheel 85, a second gear 84, a driving shaft 86, a fourth reducer 87 and a fourth driving motor 81. A telescopic support plate 31 is extended outward from one side of the second support frame 3, and telescopic support boxes 82 are provided on both sides of the surface of the telescopic support plate 31. A worm 83 is rotatably connected to the interior of each of the telescopic support boxes 82, and a second gear 8 is connected to the top of each of the worm 83. 4. Each of the second gears 84 is connected to the tooth groove on the rectangular tooth plate 64, and the surface transmission of each of the worm 83 is connected to a worm wheel 85. Adjacent worm wheels 85 are connected by a driving shaft 86, and one end of the driving shaft 86 is connected to a fourth reducer 87. The fourth reducer 87 is arranged on the side of the telescopic support box 82. The shaft of the fourth drive motor 81 is connected to the fourth reducer 87. Two sensors 9 are also arranged on the side of the second support frame 3. The sensors 9 can monitor the movement changes of the rectangular tooth plate 64, wherein the sensors 9 can adopt linear Hall effect sensors. Linear Hall effect sensors monitor position changes by measuring the changes in the magnetic field generated when a magnet moves above the sensor. This configuration can provide a linear output, making the monitoring of position changes more accurate and easy. After such setting, the two sensors 9 represent the extended length of the first conveyor belt 7 with two gears. Whenever the worker starts the first gear, the shaft of the fourth drive motor 81 can drive the drive shaft 86 to rotate through the fourth reducer 87. During the rotation of the drive shaft 86, the worm gear 85 inside each telescopic support box 82 can be driven to rotate at the same time. During the rotation of each worm gear 85, the worm 83 can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of each worm gear 85, the second gear 84 can be driven to rotate through the tooth grooves on the rectangular tooth plate 64. The rectangular tooth plate 64 starts to slide. When the sliding distance of the rectangular tooth plate 64 reaches the set value of the first sensor 9, the fourth drive motor 81 will be turned off. Similarly, when the first conveyor belt 7 is further extended and retracted, the fourth drive motor 81 will also be turned off when the other sensor 9 reaches the set value.

[0022] Working principle and use method of the present invention: First, when the shaft of the second drive motor 26 rotates, it can drive the lifting roller 23 to rotate through the second reducer 25. When the lifting rollers 23 at both ends rotate, they can drive the second conveyor belt 24 to produce a reciprocating movement, so that the mustard transported from the outside can be lifted and transported by the second conveyor belt 24 until it falls to the surface of the first conveyor belt 7; then the two sensors 9 represent the extended length of the first conveyor belt 7 with two gears. Whenever the worker starts the first gear, the shaft of the fourth drive motor 81 can drive the driving shaft 86 to rotate through the fourth reducer 87. During the rotation of the driving shaft 86, it can simultaneously drive the worm gear 85 inside each telescopic support box 82 to rotate. During the rotation of each worm gear 85, it will drive the worm 83 to rotate. During the rotation of each worm gear 83, it can drive the second gear 84 to rotate. The second gear 84 will drive the rectangular tooth plate 64 to start sliding through the tooth grooves on the rectangular tooth plate 64. During the sliding process, the rectangular tooth plate 64 The support roller 65 will roll relative to the profile inside the second support frame 3, and the rectangular toothed plate 64 will also drive each tensioning support plate 61 to move simultaneously. During the movement, each tensioning support plate 61 will simultaneously drive the first tensioning roller 62 and the second tensioning roller 63 to change position. The distance between the left end of each tensioning support plate 61 and the left end of the second support frame 3 will continue to increase, but at this time, the positions of the first roller 51, the second roller 52, the third roller 53 and the fourth roller 54 will not change, and these will rotate relative to the inside of the roller support plate 57 to play a supporting and guiding role. Since the first tensioning roller 62 and the second tensioning roller 63 have changed their positions to the left, and the distance between the left end of the tensioning support plate 61 and the left end of the second support frame 3 has increased, the area of ​​the first conveyor belt 7 relative to the surface of the second support frame 3 will continue to increase, and the entire conveying mechanism will realize the function of telescopic conveying distance.

[0023] If the angle of the support frame 3 needs to be adjusted, the rotation shaft of the first drive motor 41 drives the first gear 43 to rotate through the first reducer 42. During the rotation process of the first gear 43, the angle of the entire first drive motor 41 and the first reducer 42 changes under the guiding action of the arc-shaped toothed plate 15. At this time, the angle of the left end of the entire second support frame 3 will also be driven to change at the same time. Since the right end of the second support frame 3 supports the rotation shaft and is connected to the inside of the shaft support column 14, only the left end of the support frame 3 produces an angle change during the rotation process. Moreover, during the angle change of the support frame 3, the universal wheel 44 also slides on the surface of the arc-shaped support plate 13, playing a supporting and guiding role. Finally, after reaching the appropriate position, the third drive motor 56 will drive the first roller 51 to rotate through the third reducer 55, and the first roller 51 will drive the entire first conveyor belt 7 to start reciprocating motion, thereby transporting the mustard on the surface of the first conveyor belt 7.

[0024] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device capable of transporting vegetables at multiple stations, comprising a first support frame (1), a transport elevator (2) arranged on one side of the first support frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the first support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a second support frame (3); an angle adjustment mechanism (4) capable of driving the second support frame (3) to rotate is provided between the second support frame (3) and the first support frame (1); a roller mechanism (5) is provided inside the second support frame (3); a tensioning mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the middle of the second support frame (3); the surfaces of the tensioning mechanism (6) and the roller mechanism (5) are connected to a first conveyor belt (7); and telescopic adjustment mechanisms (8) for driving the tensioning mechanism (6) to slide are provided on both sides of the second support frame (3).

2. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first support frame (1) comprises a first rectangular frame (11) and a triangular support frame (12), wherein the triangular support frame (12) is arranged on both sides of the first rectangular frame (11), and the first rectangular frame (11) and the triangular support frame (12) are composed of a plurality of metal profiles connected to each other, and one end surface of the first rectangular frame (11) and the triangular support frame (12) is connected to an arc-shaped support plate (13), and the other end surface is connected to a rotating shaft support column (14), and one side of the arc-shaped support plate (13) is provided with an arc-shaped tooth plate (15).

3. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a first drive motor (41), a first reducer (42), a first gear (43) and a universal wheel (44); the rotating shaft of the first drive motor (41) is connected to the first reducer (42); the first drive motor (41) and the first reducer (42) are connected to the bottom of the second support frame (3); the output shaft end of the first reducer (42) is connected to the first gear (43); the first gear (43) is connected to the inside of the arc-shaped toothed plate (15); the bottom of one end of the second support frame (3) is connected to the universal wheel (44); the universal wheel (44) is connected to the surface of the arc-shaped support plate (13); the bottom of the other end of the second support frame (3) is provided with a support shaft; the support shaft is connected to the inside of the shaft support column (14).

4. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying elevator (2) comprises a lifting support frame (21), a lifting body (22), a lifting roller (23), a second reducer (25), a second drive motor (26) and a second conveyor belt (24); the lifting body (22) is inclinedly mounted on the surface of the lifting support frame (21); lifting rollers (23) are arranged at both ends of the lifting body (22); the surface of the lifting roller (23) is connected to the second conveyor belt (24); at least one side of the lifting roller (23) is connected to the second reducer (25); and the rotating shaft of the second drive motor (26) is connected to the inside of the second reducer (25).

5. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller mechanism (5) comprises a first roller (51), a second roller (52), a third roller (53), a fourth roller (54), a third reducer (55) and a third drive motor (56); the first roller (51) and the second roller (52) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the second support frame (3) near the bottom; the third roller (53) and the fourth roller (54) are arranged at the right upper end of the second support frame (3); a third reducer (55) is further arranged on the side of the second support frame (3); a rotating shaft of the third drive motor (56) is connected to the third reducer (55); and the first roller (51) is connected to the third reducer (55).

6. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism (6) comprises a tensioning support plate (61), a first tensioning roller shaft (62), a second tensioning roller shaft (63), a rectangular toothed plate (64) and a supporting roller (65); the tensioning support plate (61) is movably arranged on both sides inside the second support frame (3); each side of the tensioning support plate (61) is provided with a rectangular toothed plate (64) and a supporting roller (65) which is hingedly connected; the supporting roller (65) is capable of rolling relative to the profile inside the second support frame (3); and when the supporting roller (65) rolls, it can drive the tensioning support plate (61) and the first tensioning roller shaft to move. The first tensioning roller (62), the second tensioning roller (63) and the rectangular toothed plate (64) are slidably adjusted in position at the same time, the first tensioning roller (62) is arranged at the left end of the top of the second support frame (3), the second tensioning roller (63) is arranged at the right end of the top of the second support frame (3) and its two sides are connected to the supporting rollers (65), and the first conveyor belt (7) is wound around the first tensioning roller (62), the third roller (53), the fourth roller (54), the second roller (52), the first roller (51) and the second tensioning roller (63) and then reconnected to the first tensioning roller (62).

7. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a telescopic support box (82), a worm (83), a worm wheel (85), a second gear (84), a driving shaft (86), a fourth reducer (87) and a fourth driving motor (81); a telescopic support plate (31) is provided on one side of the second support frame (3) extending outward; telescopic support boxes (82) are provided on both sides of the surface of the telescopic support plate (31); a worm (83) is rotatably connected to the interior of each of the telescopic support boxes (82); each of the worms (83) is A second gear (84) is connected to the top of the telescopic support box (82); each of the second gears (84) is connected to a tooth groove on the rectangular tooth plate (64); the surface of each of the worms (83) is transmission-connected to a worm wheel (85); adjacent worm wheels (85) are connected via a driving shaft (86); one end of the driving shaft (86) is connected to a fourth reducer (87); the fourth reducer (87) is arranged on a side of the telescopic support box (82); and the shaft of the fourth drive motor (81) is connected to the fourth reducer (87).

8. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A plurality of roller support plates (57) are provided inside the tensioning support plate (61) of the second support frame (3); the ends of the first tensioning roller (62), the second tensioning roller (63), the first roller (51), the second roller (52), the third roller (53), and the fourth roller (54) that need to be hinged are connected inside the roller support plate (57); and an adjusting screw (58) for adjusting the height is also provided on the surface of the roller support plate (57) at the end of the second roller (52).

9. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of sensors (9) are also provided on the side of the second support frame (3), and the sensors (9) are capable of monitoring the movement changes of the rectangular tooth plate (64).

10. The device capable of conveying vegetables at multiple stations according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of inclined first material removal guide plates (71) are connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt (7), and an inclined second material removal guide plate (27) is also provided on the surface of the lifting body (22) close to the first material removal guide plates (71).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Telescopic belt conveyor control system, method and device

    CN116495408A