Sowing device for ginseng field planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginseng field planting sowing device which comprises a hopper, a sowing bin, a covering shovel, a motor, a seed barrel, a discharging hopper, a ground breaking shovel and a traveling wheel, the hopper installed on the middle section of a connecting rod is communicated to the sowing bin through a hose, the covering shovel is installed at the rear end of the sowing bin in a bolt positioning mode, and the seed barrel arranged in the sowing bin and the motor are coaxially installed in a linkage mode. According to the ginseng field planting and sowing device, the advancing wheel stably advances, the discharging hopper slowly supplies seeds to the seed barrel, the scraping plate support, the circular truncated cone roller and the center roller are installed in an attached mode, and it is guaranteed that one seed is contained in the seed distribution groove; the split type elastic scraper supports the trapezoid brush to avoid seed blockage or excessive blanking, the soil breaking shovel breaks soil, the soil covering shovel concave soil surrounding plate and the upper baffle form a surrounding concave structure to conduct soil covering, and the supporting spring set elastically supports the swing type soil covering plate to conduct secondary soil covering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a ginseng field planting and sowing device, belonging to the technical field of ginseng field planting and sowing. Background Art

[0002] Wild ginseng grows slowly. To plant it under the forest, we need to simulate the natural environment conditions for the growth of wild ginseng. We need to choose suitable forest land, use the canopy to shade the forest, and adopt the method of direct seeding under the forest. After more than 20 years of natural growth, wild ginseng can be cultivated, and the economic benefits are very considerable. It is of great significance to revitalize the rural economy and improve the living standards of farmers. In view of the natural environment of wild forests, the traditional method of planting wild ginseng is mostly to use manual sowing. Manual digging of pits, throwing seeds and burying soil is time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a ginseng field planting and sowing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ginseng field planting and sowing device, including a handle, a connecting rod, a hopper, a sowing bin, a covering shovel, a motor, a seed barrel, a lower hopper, a soil-breaking shovel, and a traveling wheel. A handle is horizontally installed on the top of the connecting rod, and the hopper installed in the middle section of the connecting rod is connected to the sowing bin through a hose. The covering shovel is bolted to the rear end of the sowing bin, and the seed barrel built into the sowing bin is coaxially installed with the motor. The lower hopper is installed directly below the sowing bin, and a soil-breaking shovel is installed at the front end of the sowing bin, and a traveling wheel is installed at the front end of the soil-breaking shovel.

[0005] Preferably, the soil-breaking shovel consists of a tillage shovel arc-shaped soil retaining plate, a connecting rod and a side supporting spring rod. The tillage shovel is welded and installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, the arc-shaped soil retaining plate is fixed to the front end surface of the connecting rod by screws, and side supporting spring rods are positioned and installed on both sides of the connecting rod body.

[0006] Preferably, the seed material barrel is composed of a truncated cone roller, a center roller, a seed dividing groove, a guide rod and a scraper plate bracket. The truncated cone rollers are threadedly installed on both ends of the center roller. The center roller is machined with a seed dividing groove. A strip guide rod is glued and installed on the surface of the truncated cone roller. The truncated cone roller and the center roller are installed in a fit with the scraper plate bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the scraper plate bracket is composed of a trapezoidal brush, a mounting bracket and a split elastic scraper plate. The trapezoidal brush and the mounting bracket are positioned and installed in upper and lower positions, and the split elastic scraper plate is positioned and installed at the center of the mounting bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the soil covering shovel is composed of an inwardly concave soil surrounding plate, an upper baffle plate, a mounting block, a swinging soil covering plate, a pivot bracket, an upper cross plate and a supporting spring group. The inwardly concave soil surrounding plate and the upper baffle plate are installed in combination in upper and lower positions. The mounting block is welded and installed at the front end of the upper baffle plate, and the rear end of the inwardly concave soil surrounding plate is positioned and installed with the swinging soil covering plate through the pivot bracket. The upper baffle plate is horizontally positioned and fixedly installed with an upper cross plate, and the upper cross plate is evenly installed with supporting spring groups at intervals to elastically support the swinging soil covering plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The soil-breaking shovel is composed of an arc-shaped retaining plate of a tillage shovel, a connecting rod and a side supporting spring rod. The arc-shaped retaining plate prevents the connecting rod from adhering to too much soil, and the side supporting spring rod serves as an elastic support for the connecting rod during its soil-breaking swinging process; the seed barrel is composed of a truncated cone roller, a center roller, a seed dividing trough, a guide rod and a scraper plate bracket. The concave design of the truncated cone roller and the center roller cooperates with the guide rod to guide each seed independently to the seed dividing trough; the scraper plate bracket is composed of a trapezoidal brush, a mounting bracket and a split elastic scraper, and the split elastic scraper elastically supports the trapezoidal brush to prevent seed blockage or excessive feeding of the seed dividing trough; the soil covering shovel is composed of a concave soil surrounding plate, an upper baffle, a mounting block, a swinging soil covering plate, a rotating shaft bracket, an upper horizontal plate and a supporting spring group. The concave soil surrounding plate and the upper baffle of the soil covering shovel form an embracing concave structure for soil covering operations, and the support spring group elastically supports the swinging soil covering plate for secondary soil covering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ginseng field planting and sowing device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ginseng field planting and sowing device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth-breaking shovel of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed barrel of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper plate bracket of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil covering shovel of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the installation of the concave earth-enclosing plate and the upper baffle of the present invention.

[0011] In the figure: 1. handle, 2. connecting rod, 3. hopper, 4. sowing bin, 5. covering shovel, 6. motor, 7. seed barrel, 8. lower hopper, 9. soil breaking shovel, 10. travel wheel, 11. tillage shovel, 12. arc retaining plate, 13. connecting rod, 14. side support spring rod, 15. round table roller, 16. center roller, 17. seed dividing trough, 18. guide rod, 19. scraper plate bracket, 20. trapezoidal brush, 21. mounting bracket, 22. split elastic scraper, 23. concave soil surrounding plate, 24. upper baffle, 25. mounting block, 26. swinging covering plate, 27. shaft bracket, 28. upper horizontal plate, 29. support spring group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0013] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a ginseng field planting and sowing device includes a handle 1, a connecting rod 2, a hopper 3, a sowing bin 4, a covering shovel 5, a motor 6, a seed barrel 7, a lower hopper 8, a soil-breaking shovel 9, and a traveling wheel 10. The handle 1 is horizontally positioned on the top of the connecting rod 2, the hopper 3 installed in the middle section of the connecting rod 2 is connected to the sowing bin 4 through a hose, the covering shovel 5 is positioned and installed with bolts at the rear end of the sowing bin 4, the seed barrel 7 built into the sowing bin 4 is coaxially mounted with the motor 6, the lower hopper 8 is positioned and installed directly below the sowing bin 4, the soil-breaking shovel 9 is positioned and installed at the front end of the sowing bin 4, and the traveling wheel 10 is positioned and installed at the front end of the soil-breaking shovel 9.

[0014] The soil-breaking shovel 9 is composed of a tillage shovel 11, an arc-shaped retaining plate 12, a connecting rod 13 and a side supporting spring rod 14. The tillage shovel 11 is welded and installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 13, the arc-shaped retaining plate 12 is fixedly installed at the front end surface of the connecting rod 13 by screws, and the side supporting spring rod 14 is positioned and installed at both sides of the rod body of the connecting rod 13. The arc-shaped retaining plate 12 prevents the connecting rod 13 from adhering to too much soil, and the side supporting spring 14 rod serves as an elastic support for the connecting rod 13 during the soil-breaking swinging process.

[0015] The seed barrel 7 is composed of a truncated cone roller 15, a center roller 16, a seed dividing trough 17, a guide rod 18 and a scraper bracket 19. The truncated cone rollers 15 are threadedly installed at both ends of the center roller 16. The center roller 16 is processed and formed with a seed dividing trough 17. A strip guide rod 18 is glued and installed on the surface of the truncated cone roller 15. The truncated cone roller 15 and the center roller 16 are fitted with the scraper bracket 19. The concave design of the truncated cone roller 15 and the center roller 16 cooperates with the guide rod 18 to guide each seed independently to the seed dividing trough 17.

[0016] The scraper plate bracket 19 is composed of a trapezoidal brush 20, a mounting bracket 21 and a split elastic scraper 22. The trapezoidal brush 20 and the mounting bracket 21 are positioned and installed according to the upper and lower positions. The split elastic scraper 22 is positioned and installed at the center position of the mounting bracket 21. The split elastic scraper 22 elastically supports the trapezoidal brush 20 to avoid seed blockage or excessive feeding of the seed dividing trough 17.

[0017] The soil covering shovel 5 is composed of an inwardly concave soil surrounding plate 23, an upper baffle plate 24, a mounting block 25, a swinging soil covering plate 26, a rotating shaft bracket 27, an upper horizontal plate 28 and a supporting spring group 29. The inwardly concave soil surrounding plate 23 and the upper baffle plate 24 are assembled in an upper and lower position. The mounting block 25 is welded and installed at the front end of the upper baffle plate 24. The rear end of the inwardly concave soil surrounding plate 23 is positioned and installed with the swinging soil covering plate 26 through the rotating shaft bracket 27. The upper baffle plate 24 is horizontally positioned and fixedly installed with an upper horizontal plate 28. The upper horizontal plate 28 is evenly spaced and installed with supporting spring groups 29 to elastically support the swinging soil covering plate 26. The inwardly concave soil surrounding plate 23 and the upper baffle plate 24 form an embracing inwardly concave structure for soil covering operations. The supporting spring group 29 elastically supports the swinging soil covering plate 26 for secondary soil covering operations.

[0018] Specific usage: A ginseng field planting and sowing device, the traveling wheel moves stably, the lower hopper slowly supplies seeds to the seed barrel, the scraper plate bracket is fitted with the truncated cone roller and the center roller to ensure that there is a seed in the seed dividing trough, the split elastic scraper supports the trapezoidal brush to avoid seed blockage or excessive feeding, the soil-breaking shovel breaks the soil, the concave soil-covering plate of the soil-covering shovel and the upper baffle form an embracing concave structure for soil covering, the supporting spring group elastically supports the swinging soil-covering plate for secondary soil covering, and the portable soil-breaking, sowing and covering operations realize the rapid sowing of ginseng in wild mountain environments.

[0019] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng field planting and sowing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a handle (1), a connecting rod (2), a hopper (3), a sowing bin (4), a covering shovel (5), a motor (6), a seed barrel (7), a lower hopper (8), a soil breaking shovel (9), and a traveling wheel (10). The handle (1) is horizontally positioned and installed on the top of the connecting rod (2). The hopper (3) installed in the middle of the connecting rod (2) is connected to the sowing bin (4) through a hose. The covering shovel (5) is bolt-positioned and installed at the rear end of the sowing bin (4). The seed barrel (7) built into the sowing bin (4) is coaxially linked and installed with the motor (6). The lower hopper (8) is positioned and installed directly below the sowing bin (4). The soil breaking shovel (9) is positioned and installed at the front end of the sowing bin (4). The traveling wheel (10) is positioned and installed at the front end of the soil breaking shovel (9).

2. A ginseng field planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-breaking shovel (9) is composed of a tillage shovel (11), an arc-shaped retaining plate (12), a connecting rod (13) and a side support spring rod (14). The tillage shovel (11) is welded and installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (13), the arc-shaped retaining plate (12) is fixedly installed at the front end surface of the connecting rod (13) by screws, and the side support spring rods (14) are positioned and installed at the positions on both sides of the rod body of the connecting rod (13).

3. A ginseng field planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed material barrel (7) is composed of a truncated cone roller (15), a center roller (16), a seed distribution groove (17), a guide rod (18) and a scraper plate bracket (19). The truncated cone rollers (15) are screwed on both ends of the center roller (16). The center roller (16) is machined to have a seed distribution groove (17). The surface of the truncated cone roller (15) is glued with a strip guide rod (18). The truncated cone roller (15) and the center roller (16) are fitted with the scraper plate bracket (19).

4. A ginseng field planting and sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper plate bracket (19) is composed of a trapezoidal brush (20), a mounting bracket (21) and a split elastic scraper plate (22); the trapezoidal brush (20) and the mounting bracket (21) are positioned and installed in an upper and lower position; and the split elastic scraper plate (22) is positioned and installed at the center of the mounting bracket (21).

5. The ginseng field planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering shovel (5) is composed of an inwardly concave soil surrounding plate (23), an upper baffle plate (24), a mounting block (25), a swinging soil covering plate (26), a rotating shaft bracket (27), an upper horizontal plate (28) and a supporting spring group (29). The inwardly concave soil surrounding plate (23) and the upper baffle plate (24) are assembled in an upper and lower position. The mounting block (25) is welded and mounted at the front end of the upper baffle plate (24). The rear end of the inwardly concave soil surrounding plate (23) is positioned and mounted with the swinging soil covering plate (26) through the rotating shaft bracket (27). The upper baffle plate (24) is horizontally and horizontally positioned and fixedly mounted with an upper horizontal plate (28). The upper horizontal plate (28) is evenly spaced and mounted with supporting spring groups (29) to elastically support the swinging soil covering plate (26).

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