Sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment
By designing filter components in the sewage treatment tank, and using the coordinated movement of cleaning scrapers, front and reverse components and horizontal components, the problem of accumulation of impurities on the surface of the filter mesh in the sewage treatment tank is solved, and efficient sewage filtration and treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510127341.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The accumulation of impurities on the surface of the filter mesh in the sewage treatment tank leads to a decrease in the filtration effect and the filter mesh is blocked, affecting the normal operation of the sewage treatment.
A sewage treatment tank is designed, using filter components including cleaning scrapers, front and reverse components and horizontal components. The mechanically driven cleaning scrapers rotate along the surface of the filter screen to remove attached impurities and dirt, and through the coordinated movement of the front and reverse components and horizontal components, the use of reverse flushing and cleaning brushes is achieved to thoroughly clean the filter screen.
Effectively remove impurities and dirt from the filter net, maintain filtration performance, prevent blockage, and improve the treatment efficiency and water effluent quality of the sewage filter box.
Smart Images

Figure CN119819006A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical processing, and in particular to a sewage treatment box for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Chemical industry is the abbreviation of chemical industry, which involves the use of chemical reactions and process technologies to process raw materials and produce a variety of chemical products. A large amount of water is required in the processing of chemical products, so a large amount of sewage will be generated. The direct discharge of untreated sewage will cause serious pollution to the water body. Therefore, a sewage treatment tank is needed to filter and treat the generated sewage so that the treated sewage can be reused to improve the utilization rate of water resources. At present, in the sewage treatment process, the sewage treatment tank filters and treats the sewage through the multi-layer filter net inside it, thereby realizing multi-stage filtration treatment of sewage, which can remove impurities of different sizes and types in the sewage step by step; because the filter net performs multi-stage filtration treatment on the sewage inside the sewage treatment tank, and the water flow in the sewage tank enters and is discharged in one direction, the front-end filter net inside the sewage treatment tank contacts the sewage more seriously, resulting in the impurities in the sewage being carried to the surface of the filter net, so that a large amount of impurities will gradually accumulate on the surface of the filter net, these impurities will not only affect the filtering effect, but also cause the filter net to be blocked, affecting the normal operation of sewage treatment and reducing the sewage treatment efficiency of the device. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment box for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage filter box and a plurality of filter screens, wherein the plurality of filter screens are used to partition the interior of the sewage filter box into a plurality of sewage treatment chambers, and the sewage is filtered and treated in multiple stages inside the sewage filter box, and the plurality of filter screens have height differences in the sewage filter box, and both sides of the sewage filter box are respectively provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet communicating with the interior thereof; The filter assembly is used to clean impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen and push the sewage to flush the impurities cleaned by the filter screen. The filter assembly includes a cleaning scraper attached to one side of the filter screen and two support frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the sewage filter box, and two guide plates are rotatably connected between the two support frames, and a guide cylinder is installed between the two guide plates, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning scraper away from the filter screen, and one end of the connecting column passes through the two support frames, the two guide plates and the guide cylinder and is installed with a connecting plate, a horizontal component for connection is provided between the connecting plate and the sewage filter box, and the horizontal component is used to drive the connecting column to move left and right along the sewage filter box, and a positive and negative component is installed on the side of the sewage filter box close to the guide cylinder, and the positive and negative component is used to drive the guide cylinder and the cleaning scraper to rotate forward and backward, and maintain coordinated cooperation between the cleaning scraper and the horizontal component to ensure the smooth flow of the filter screen. It is beneficial to effectively treat sewage in the sewage filter box. A driving component is installed at the bottom of the sewage filter box, and the driving component is used to coordinate the horizontal component with the positive and negative components, which is beneficial to the synchronous operation of the horizontal component, the positive and negative components and the cleaning scraper; the cleaning scraper driven by the machinery rotates along the surface of the filter screen, effectively removing impurities and dirt attached to the filter screen, and can work continuously without supervision, thereby improving the multi-stage treatment effect of the sewage filter box on the sewage inside it. In addition, the cleaning scraper rotates along one side of the filter screen through the positive and negative components, and the positive and negative components and the horizontal component move in coordination. Through the combined use of backwashing and the cleaning brush, the stubborn dirt on the filter screen is effectively removed, the filtering performance is kept unaffected, and the cleaning process is more thorough and efficient; the effective operation of the cleaning brush ensures that the filter screen is unobstructed, which helps to maintain the treatment effect of the sewage filter box and ensure that the effluent quality meets environmental protection standards.
[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is also fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder for the connecting column to be sleeved, and the connecting column is fixedly sleeved with an arc ring at one end close to the connecting plate, and a floating groove for the arc ring to rotate is opened inside the positioning cylinder; and the arc ring is in an arc-shaped structure, and the shape of the floating groove is consistent with the arc ring, so that there is a floating point between the arc ring and the floating groove. Therefore, the floating groove and the arc ring are connected but not too tight, which is conducive to the arc ring to maintain stable rotation in the floating groove, and the arc ring can only rotate in the floating groove and cannot be separated. Therefore, the connecting column, the connecting plate, the positive and negative components and the horizontal component can cooperate with each other. When the positive and negative components rotate, the connecting column is driven to rotate along the positioning cylinder, so that the connecting column rotates along the bottom of the connecting plate. When the horizontal component moves, it drives the connecting plate to move horizontally and pulls the connecting column and the positioning cylinder to move synchronously, avoiding mutual interference between each other, so that the cleaning scraper can keep the surface of the filter screen stable and clean, effectively intercept and remove suspended matter and pollutants on the surface of the filter screen, and ensure the normal operation and treatment effect of the sewage filter box.
[0006] Preferably, the forward and reverse components include a first guide groove and a second guide groove cross-opened on the outside of the guide cylinder and a centering column rotatably connected to the inside of the sewage filter box, and the intersection of the first guide groove and the second guide groove remains in communication, the outside of the guide plate is provided with a direction-dividing groove and a guide groove which are in communication with the inside of the first guide groove and the second guide groove, the outside of the centering column is symmetrically connected with two wave rods, and the two wave rods move to the inside of the first guide groove and the second guide groove in turn, two connecting arc frames are installed on the side of the outside of the centering column close to the two wave rods, and the two wave rods are used to drive the two connecting arc frames to move to the inside of the guide groove and the direction-dividing groove in turn, and a matching component that matches the forward and reverse components is also provided between the guide cylinder and the connecting column; and the number of guide plates is two, and the two guide plates are provided with direction-dividing grooves and guide grooves on the outside, the direction-dividing groove and the guide groove opened on one of the guide plates correspond to one of them, and the direction-dividing groove and the guide groove opened on the other guide plate correspond to the other one of them. , so that the direction-dividing groove on one of the guide plates corresponds to the guide groove on the other guide plate, and the two guide grooves are connected to the inside of the second guide groove, and the two direction-dividing grooves are connected to the inside of the first guide groove, and the two wave rods and the two connecting arc frames are arranged in a ring-shaped staggered array on the outside of the centering column, so that the positive and negative components, the connecting column and the positioning cylinder cooperate with each other to drive the connecting column and the cleaning scraper to rotate forward and backward along the surface of the filter screen. The forward and reverse rotation can ensure that the cleaning scraper can cover every corner of the filter screen, and the friction between the cleaning scraper and the surface of the filter screen increases during the forward and reverse rotation, which helps to more effectively remove dirt and impurities, and further improve the filtering efficiency of the filter screen for sewage. In addition, the rotation of the centering column, the connecting arc frame and the wave rod can stir the sewage around the filter screen, which helps to evenly distribute the pollutants in the sewage, so that the filter screen can more effectively intercept and remove suspended matter, so that the filter screen can better intercept suspended matter and pollutants in the sewage, and further improve the sewage treatment effect of the sewage filter box on sewage.
[0007] Preferably, the mating component includes a sliding sleeve mounted on the outside of the connecting column and a sliding groove provided in the guide cylinder, and the sliding sleeve is located inside the guide cylinder, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve, and the slider and the sliding groove are slidably connected; so that the guide cylinder drives the sliding groove to rotate during the rotation process, and then the sliding groove and the slider form a conflict and drive the slider to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the slider drives the sliding sleeve and the connecting column to rotate, so that the connecting column and the horizontal component remain connected to avoid mutual interference.
[0008] Preferably, the mating component also includes a rotating cavity opened on one side of the guide plate, support frame and guide cylinder and communicating with the interior thereof, and a side plate fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column, the side plate is located inside the sliding sleeve, the interior of the rotating cavity is movably connected with a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column and the side plate, the interior of the sleeve is provided with a side groove for the side plate to move, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is in contact with the sliding sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, the horizontal component includes a centering seat connected to the sewage filter box on the side close to the centering column and a horizontal frame fixedly connected to the connecting plate on the side away from the connecting column, and the horizontal frame is located above the centering seat, the top of the centering seat is rotatably connected to a crank, and the crank is installed on the side close to the horizontal frame, and the horizontal frame is provided with a limiting groove and two receiving grooves for the movement of the shaft column, and the interiors of the two receiving grooves are communicated with the interiors of the limiting grooves; and the centering seat and the centering column are symmetrically and staggered inside the sewage filter box, and the movement of the horizontal component can drive the connecting column and the connecting plate to move horizontally left and right in the sewage filter box, so that the connecting column drives the cleaning scraper and the filter screen to fit or separate during each reciprocating movement, and the cleaning scraper moves When it moves, it drives the sewage in front of the filter to flow, and the cleaning scraper pushes the sewage flowing in front to the surface of the filter during the movement, which is used to flush the impurities cleaned off the surface of the filter, which helps to remove the dirt on the surface of the filter. The dynamic water flow helps to prevent pollutants from forming a clogging layer on the filter, thereby maintaining the filtration efficiency; the crank moves along the outer circumference of the centering seat, and the limit groove and the shaft column cooperate with each other, so that the shaft column slides into the inside of the limit groove along one of the receiving grooves. At this time, the shaft column moves along the guide in the limit groove, and the shaft column maintains the position of the horizontal frame unchanged during this movement. Then the connecting column stays briefly in the guide cylinder, which is convenient for the rotation of the positive and negative components to drive the connecting column to rotate synchronously along the guide cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the horizontal frame, the limiting groove and the receiving groove are combined to form an arch structure for guiding the shaft column to move therein.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving column installed between the sewage filter box and the centering column for connection and a driving rod installed between the centering seat and the sewage filter box for connection, and one end of the driving column and the driving rod passes through the sewage filter box and is fixedly connected to the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and a belt strip is commonly connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage filter box, and the servo motor is used to drive the second belt pulley to rotate; and the tops of the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are rotatably connected to the bottom of the sewage filter box, which is used to keep the driving column and the driving rod in stable rotation inside the sewage filter box, ensuring that the positive and negative components and the horizontal components can maintain stable rotation with each other, and the driving assembly can be used for the synchronous rotation of the centering column and the centering seat, which can reduce unnecessary energy transfer, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the equipment, thereby reducing the time required for cleaning the surface of the filter net, improving the overall operating efficiency, improving the filtering effect of the filter net on sewage, and further improving the sewage filter box The efficiency of sewage treatment.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are: Through the setting of the filtering component, it can rotate along the surface of the filter screen, which is used to rotate and clean the surface of the filter screen, effectively remove impurities and dirt attached to the filter screen, avoid blockage on the surface of the filter screen, and facilitate the rapid passage of sewage, thereby improving the multi-stage treatment effect of the sewage filter box on its internal sewage and improving the sewage treatment efficiency of the device.
[0013] By setting the cleaning scraper, positive and negative components and horizontal components, the cleaning scraper can rotate along the surface of the filter screen, and the cleaning scraper can maintain a short separation from the filter screen after rotation, and reciprocate in sequence to effectively remove stubborn dirt on the filter screen, keep the filtering performance unaffected, make the cleaning process more thorough and efficient, and ensure the unobstructed flow of the filter screen, which helps to maintain the treatment effect of the sewage filter box.
[0014] Through the setting of the forward and reverse components, the connecting column and the cleaning scraper, the connecting column and the cleaning scraper can be driven to rotate forward and backward along the surface of the filter. The forward and reverse rotation can ensure that the cleaning scraper can cover every corner of the filter. The friction between the cleaning scraper and the surface of the filter increases during the forward and reverse rotation, which helps to more effectively remove dirt and impurities and further improve the filtering efficiency of the filter for sewage.
[0015] Through the arrangement of the matching components, the front and back components, the horizontal components and the connecting column, not only can the matching components and the front and back components cooperate with each other so that the connecting column can rotate, but also the matching components and the horizontal components can cooperate with each other so that the connecting column can move horizontally. Thus, the front and back components and the horizontal components cooperate with each other through the matching components to avoid mutual interference, so that the cleaning scraper can keep the surface of the filter screen stable and clean, effectively intercept and remove suspended matter and pollutants on the surface of the filter screen, and ensure the normal operation and treatment effect of the sewage filter box.
[0016] By setting the cleaning scraper, horizontal component, connecting plate and connecting column, the connecting column and the connecting plate can be driven to move horizontally left and right in the sewage filter box, so that the connecting column drives the cleaning scraper and the filter screen to fit or separate during each reciprocating movement, and the cleaning scraper drives the sewage in front of the filter screen to flow when moving, and then the cleaning scraper pushes the sewage flowing in front to the surface of the filter screen during the reciprocating movement, which is used to flush the impurities cleaned off the surface of the filter screen, which helps to remove dirt on the surface of the filter screen, and the dynamic water flow helps to prevent pollutants from forming a clogging layer on the filter screen, thereby maintaining the filtration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the filter screen and the filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter screen of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting arc frame and the guide plate of the present invention being close to each other; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first guide groove and the second guide groove of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the arc ring structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching components of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the drive assembly and the sewage filter box of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting arc frame structure of the present invention.
[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1. Sewage filter box; 11. Filter screen; 12. Sewage outlet; 13. Sewage inlet; 2. Filter assembly; 21. Support frame; 22. Guide cylinder; 23. Guide plate; 24. Connecting column; 25. Cleaning scraper; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Positioning cylinder; 28. Floating groove; 29. Arc ring; 3. Positive and negative components; 31. First guide groove; 32. Second guide groove; 33. Guide groove; 34. Direction groove; 35. Wave rod; 36. Centering column; 37. Connecting arc frame; 4. Horizontal assembly; 41. Horizontal frame; 42. Limiting groove; 43. Receiving groove; 44. Shaft column; 45. Crank; 46. Centering seat; 5. Matching assembly; 51. Rotating chamber; 52. Sleeve; 53. Side plate; 54. Slide groove; 55. Sliding sleeve; 56. Spring; 57. Sliding block; 58. Side groove; 6. Driving assembly; 61. Driving column; 62. Driving rod; 63. First belt pulley; 64. Second belt pulley; 65. Servo motor; 66. Belt strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 12 A sewage treatment box for sewage treatment shown in the figure comprises a sewage filter box 1 and a plurality of filter screens 11, and a sewage inlet 13 and a sewage outlet 12 communicating with the interior of the sewage filter box 1 are respectively installed on both sides thereof; The filter assembly 2 is used to clean the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen 11 and push the sewage to the filter screen 11 to flush the impurities cleaned. The filter assembly 2 includes a cleaning scraper 25 attached to one side of the filter screen 11 and two support frames 21 symmetrically fixedly connected to the sewage filter box 1, and two guide plates 23 are rotatably connected between the two support frames 21, and a guide cylinder 22 is installed between the two guide plates 23. A connecting column 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning scraper 25 away from the filter screen 11, and one end of the connecting column 24 passes through the two support frames 21, the two guide plates 23 and the guide cylinder 22 and is installed with a connecting plate 26, and the connecting plate 26 and the sewage filter box 1 is provided with a horizontal component 4 for connection, and the horizontal component 4 is used to drive the connecting column 24 to move left and right along the sewage filter box 1, and a positive and negative component 3 is installed on the side of the sewage filter box 1 close to the guide cylinder 22, and the positive and negative component 3 is used to drive the guide cylinder 22 and the cleaning scraper 25 to rotate forward and backward, and the cleaning scraper 25 and the horizontal component 4 are kept in coordination, so that the unobstructed flow of the filter net 11 is beneficial to the effective treatment of sewage in the sewage filter box 1, and a driving component 6 is installed at the bottom of the sewage filter box 1, and the driving component 6 is used to coordinate the horizontal component 4 with the positive and negative components 3, which is beneficial to the synchronous operation of the horizontal component 4, the positive and negative components 3 and the cleaning scraper 25.
[0022] The bottom of the connecting plate 26 is also fixedly connected with a positioning tube 27 for the connecting column 24 to be sleeved. The end of the connecting column 24 close to the connecting plate 26 is fixedly sleeved with an arc ring 29. The interior of the positioning tube 27 is provided with a floating groove 28 for the arc ring 29 to rotate.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.12As shown, the positive and negative components 3 include a first guide groove 31 and a second guide groove 32 cross-opened on the outside of the guide cylinder 22 and a centering column 36 rotatably connected to the inside of the sewage filter box 1, and the intersection of the first guide groove 31 and the second guide groove 32 remains in communication, and the outside of the guide plate 23 is provided with a direction-dividing groove 34 and a guide groove 33 that are in communication with the inside of the first guide groove 31 and the second guide groove 32. The outside of the centering column 36 is symmetrically connected to two wave rods 35, and the two wave rods 35 move to the inside of the first guide groove 31 and the second guide groove 32 in sequence. Two connecting arc frames 37 are installed on the side of the outside of the centering column 36 close to the two wave rods 35, and the two wave rods 35 are used to drive the two connecting arc frames 37 to move to the inside of the guide groove 33 and the direction-dividing groove 34 in sequence, and the guide cylinder 22 and the connecting arc frames 37 are connected to the guide cylinder 22 and the connecting arc frames 37. A matching component 5 that matches the positive and negative components 3 is also provided between the columns 24; and there are two guide plates 23, and the outsides of the two guide plates 23 are provided with dividing grooves 34 and guide grooves 33, the dividing grooves 34 and guide grooves 33 provided on one of the guide plates 23 correspond to one of them, and the dividing grooves 34 and guide grooves 33 provided on the other guide plate 23 correspond to the other one, so that the dividing groove 34 on one guide plate 23 corresponds to the guide groove 33 on the other guide plate 23, the matching component 5 includes a sliding sleeve 55 sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 24 and a sliding groove 54 provided in the guide cylinder 22, and the sliding sleeve 55 is located inside the guide cylinder 22, the outside of the sliding sleeve 55 is fixedly connected with a slider 57, and the slider 57 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 54.
[0024] refer to Figure 4-Figure 9 As shown, the matching component 5 also includes a rotating cavity 51 opened on one side of the guide plate 23, the support frame 21 and the guide cylinder 22 and communicating with the inside thereof, and a side plate 53 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column 24, the side plate 53 is located inside the sliding sleeve 55, the interior of the rotating cavity 51 is movably connected with a sleeve 52, and the sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 24 and the side plate 53, and the sleeve 52 is provided with a side groove 58 for the side plate 53 to move, one end of the sleeve 52 is fixedly connected to a spring 56, and one end of the spring 56 is in conflict with the sliding sleeve 55; the horizontal component 4 includes a connecting portion 52 connected to the sewage filter box 1 near the fixed A centering seat 46 on one side of the core column 36 and a horizontal frame 41 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 26 on the side away from the connecting column 24, and the horizontal frame 41 is located above the centering seat 46, and a crank 45 is rotatably connected to the top of the centering seat 46, and a shaft column 44 is installed on the side of the crank 45 close to the horizontal frame 41, and a limiting groove 42 and two receiving grooves 43 for the movement of the shaft column 44 are opened on the horizontal frame 41, and the interiors of the two receiving grooves 43 are communicated with the interiors of the limiting groove 42; the horizontal frame 41, the limiting groove 42 and the receiving groove 43 are combined to form an arched structure, which is used to guide the movement of the shaft column 44 therein.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Fig.10and Fig.11 As shown, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving column 61 installed between the sewage filter box 1 and the centering column 36 for connection, and a driving rod 62 installed between the centering seat 46 and the sewage filter box 1 for connection, and one end of the driving column 61 and the driving rod 62 penetrates the sewage filter box 1 and is fixedly connected to the second belt pulley 64 and the first belt pulley 63, and a belt strip 66 is commonly connected between the second belt pulley 64 and the first belt pulley 63, and a servo motor 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage filter box 1, and the servo motor 65 is used to drive the second belt pulley 64 to rotate.
[0026] Through the above technical solution: When in use; In the first step, when it is necessary to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 11 inside the sewage filter box 1, the servo motor 65 drives the second belt pulley 64 to rotate, and then the second belt pulley 64 rotates and transmits with the belt strip 66 and drives the first belt pulley 63 to rotate. At this time, the first belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the driving rod 62 to rotate inside the sewage filter box 1, and the driving rod 62 rotates to drive the centering seat 46 to rotate synchronously, and the centering seat 46 rotates to drive the crank 45 to rotate, and the crank 45 moves along the outer circumference of the centering seat 46, and the crank 45 rotates to drive the shaft column 44 in one of the receiving grooves 43 to the inside of the horizontal frame 41. During this process, the shaft column 44 does not move to the inside of the other receiving groove 43 along the limiting groove 42, so that the positions of the horizontal frame 41 and the connecting plate 26 remain unchanged, so that the cleaning scraper 25 remains in contact with the surface of the filter screen 11.
[0027] In the second step, when the second belt pulley 64 rotates, the driving column 61 rotates synchronously along the inside of the sewage filter box 1, and then the centering column 36 moves along the outer circle of the driving column 61. At this time, the rotation of the centering column 36 drives one of the wave rods 35 to move into one of the guide grooves 33 opened outside the guide plate 23, and one of the wave rods 35 moves along one of the guide grooves 33 to the inside of the second guide groove 32, and one of the wave rods 35 moves along the inside of the second guide groove 32 and forms a conflict with it, which is used to drive the guide cylinder 22 to rotate between the two support frames 21, and the rotation of the guide cylinder 22 drives the two guide plates 23 to rotate and rotates the direction dividing grooves 34 and the guide grooves 33 opened on their outside, so that the second guide groove 32 and one of the wave rods 35 always keep in contact, which is conducive to the continuous rotation of the guide cylinder 22, and one of the wave rods 35 After the wave rod 35 moves to the inside of the second guide groove 32, one of the connecting arc frames 37 approaches the outside of the guide plate 23, waiting for one of the branch grooves 34 to overlap with one of the connecting arc frames 37. As the guide cylinder 22 rotates, the slide groove 54 is driven to rotate, and then the slide groove 54 and the slider 57 form a conflict and drive the slider 57 to rotate. At this time, the slider 57 rotates to drive the sleeve 55 and the connecting column 24 to rotate. Then the connecting column 24 rotates to drive the side plate 53 to rotate along the side groove 58, and the side plate 53 and the side groove 58 conflict and drive the sleeve 52 to rotate along the rotating chamber 51. Then, the connecting column 24 drives the cleaning scraper 25 to rotate synchronously while rotating, so that the cleaning scraper 25 rotates and scrapes the filter screen 11 to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 11, thereby avoiding the occurrence of blockage on the surface of the filter screen 11, which is conducive to the rapid passage of sewage.
[0028] In the third step, after one of the wave rods 35 moves out along the inside of the second guide groove 32 and the other guide groove 33, the top of one of the connecting arc frames 37 moves to the inside of one of the direction-dividing grooves 34. At this time, one of the wave rods 35 loses the temporary connection with the second guide groove 32, and instead, one of the connecting arc frames 37 remains connected with one of the direction-dividing grooves 34, and the top of one of the connecting arc frames 37 slowly moves out along the inside of one of the direction-dividing grooves 34 and moves to the outside of the guide cylinder 22. During this process, one of the connecting arc frames 37 moves along the outside of the guide cylinder 22 to the inside of the other guide groove 33 corresponding to one of the direction-dividing grooves 34. During this process, the guide cylinder 22 is stationary between the two support frames 21, and the cleaning scraper 25 and the filter screen 11 remain in a vertical state. In addition, when the cleaning scraper 25 and the filter screen 11 remain in a vertical state, the shaft column 44 has been moved along the limit The inside of the groove 42 moves to the inside of the other receiving groove 43. As the crank 45 continues to rotate, the shaft column 44 is driven to rotate and form a conflict with the other receiving groove 43, thereby pushing the horizontal frame 41 to move to the right along one side of the support frame 21, so that the movement of the horizontal frame 41 drives the connecting plate 26 to move synchronously, and then the connecting plate 26 pulls the positioning cylinder 27 and drives the connecting column 24 to move along the guide plate 23, the slide groove 54 and the inside of the rotating chamber 51, so that the movement of the connecting column 24 drives the cleaning scraper 25 to separate from the filter screen 11, and the movement of the connecting column 24 drives the sliding sleeve 55 and the slider 57 to move horizontally along the inside of the guide cylinder 22 and the slide groove 54, and then the side plate 53 moves along the inside of the side groove 58, and the spring 56 is squeezed between the sliding sleeve 55 and the sleeve 52, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the connecting column 24, and then achieving the goal of keeping the rotating cleaning scraper 25 in a vertical state, and then separating the vertical cleaning scraper 25 from the filter screen 11.
[0029] In the fourth step, when the horizontal movement of the horizontal frame 41 drives the cleaning scraper 25 to separate from the filter screen 11, and the cleaning scraper 25 contacts one of the support frames 21, the shaft column 44 moves along the inside of the other receiving groove 43 to the inside of the limiting groove 42. During this process, the shaft column 44 does not move to the inside of one of the receiving grooves 43 along the inside of the limiting groove 42. At this time, the positions of the horizontal frame 41 and the connecting plate 26 remain unchanged, so that the position of the cleaning scraper 25 remains stable after adjustment, and after passing through the top of one of the connecting arc frames 37 along the outside of the guide cylinder 22 to the inside of another guide groove 33, and the top part of one of the connecting arc frames 37 passes through the inside of the other guide groove 33, the shaft column 44 has moved along the inside of the limiting groove 42 to one of the receiving grooves 43. Inside a receiving groove 43, as the crank 45 continues to rotate, the shaft column 44 is driven to rotate and form a conflict with one of the receiving grooves 43, thereby pushing the horizontal frame 41 to move to the left along one side of the support frame 21, and is used to drive the connecting column 24 and the cleaning scraper 25 to move and reset to approach the surface of the filter 11 after the conflict, and then another wave rod 35 moves to the inside of one of the dividing grooves 34, and then another wave rod 35 moves to the inside of the first guide groove 31 through one of the dividing grooves 34, and is used to drive the guide cylinder 22 to rotate in the opposite direction between the two support frames 21, so that the cleaning scraper 25 rotates forward and backward along the surface of the filter 11, which is beneficial to increase the friction between the cleaning scraper 25 and the surface of the filter 11, and helps to more effectively remove dirt and impurities.
[0030] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, a person skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment box for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage filter box (1) and a plurality of filter screens (11), wherein both sides of the sewage filter box (1) are respectively provided with a sewage inlet (13) and a sewage outlet (12) which are communicated with the interior thereof, and wherein: A filter assembly (2) is used to clean impurities adsorbed on the surface of a filter screen (11) and push sewage toward the filter screen (11) to flush the impurities cleaned away. The filter assembly (2) comprises a cleaning scraper (25) attached to one side of the filter screen (11) and two support frames (21) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inside of a sewage filter box (1), and two guide plates (23) are rotatably connected between the two support frames (21), a guide cylinder (22) is installed between the two guide plates (23), a connecting column (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning scraper (25) away from the filter screen (11), and one end of the connecting column (24) passes through the two support frames (21), the two guide plates (23) and the guide cylinder (22) and is installed with a connecting plate (26), the connecting plate (26) and the sewage filter box A horizontal component (4) for connection is arranged between the two parts, and the horizontal component (4) is used to drive the connecting column (24) to move left and right along the sewage filter box (1). A positive and negative component (3) is installed on a side of the sewage filter box (1) close to the guide cylinder (22), and the positive and negative component (3) is used to drive the guide cylinder (22) and the cleaning scraper (25) to rotate forward and backward, and to maintain coordination between the cleaning scraper (25) and the horizontal component (4), thereby ensuring that the filter screen (11) is unobstructed and facilitating the effective treatment of sewage in the sewage filter box (1). A driving component (6) is installed at the bottom of the sewage filter box (1), and the driving component (6) is used to coordinate the horizontal component (4) with the positive and negative components (3), thereby facilitating the synchronous operation of the horizontal component (4), the positive and negative components (3) and the cleaning scraper (25).
2. A sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (26) is also fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder (27) for the connecting column (24) to be sleeved, and an arc ring (29) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the connecting column (24) close to the connecting plate (26), and a floating groove (28) for the arc ring (29) to rotate is provided inside the positioning cylinder (27).
3. The sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward and reverse components (3) include a first guide groove (31) and a second guide groove (32) which are cross-disposed on the outside of the guide cylinder (22) and a centering column (36) which is rotatably connected to the inside of the sewage filter box (1), and the intersection of the first guide groove (31) and the second guide groove (32) is kept in communication, the guide plate (23) is provided with a direction dividing groove (34) and a guide groove (33) which are in communication with the inside of the first guide groove (31) and the second guide groove (32), and the centering column (36) is symmetrically connected to the outside of two corrugated plates. The movable rod (35) is provided with two wave rods (35) and the two wave rods (35) are moved to the inside of the first guide groove (31) and the second guide groove (32) in sequence. Two connecting arc frames (37) are installed on the outside of the centering column (36) on a side close to the two wave rods (35). The two wave rods (35) are used to drive the two connecting arc frames (37) to move to the inside of the guide groove (33) and the direction dividing groove (34) in sequence. A matching component (5) matching with the positive and negative components (3) is also provided between the guide cylinder (22) and the connecting column (24).
4. A sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mating component (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (55) sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (24) and a sliding groove (54) provided in the guide cylinder (22), wherein the sliding sleeve (55) is located inside the guide cylinder (22), a sliding block (57) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve (55), and the sliding block (57) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (54).
5. A sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating assembly (5) further comprises a rotating cavity (51) opened on one side of the guide plate (23), the support frame (21) and the guide cylinder (22) and communicating with the interior thereof, and a side plate (53) fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column (24); the side plate (53) is located inside the sliding sleeve (55); a sleeve (52) is movably connected inside the rotating cavity (51), and the sleeve (52) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (24) and the side plate (53); a side groove (58) for the side plate (53) to move is opened inside the sleeve (52); a spring (56) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (52), and one end of the spring (56) contacts the sliding sleeve (55).
6. The sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal component (4) comprises a centering seat (46) connected to the sewage filter box (1) on the side close to the centering column (36) and a horizontal frame (41) fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (26) away from the connecting column (24), and the horizontal frame (41) is located above the centering seat (46), and a crank (45) is rotatably connected to the top of the centering seat (46), and a shaft column (44) is installed on the side of the crank (45) close to the horizontal frame (41), and a limit groove (42) and two receiving grooves (43) for the shaft column (44) to move are provided on the horizontal frame (41), and the interiors of the two receiving grooves (43) are communicated with the interiors of the limit groove (42).
7. A sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal frame (41), the limiting groove (42) and the receiving groove (43) are combined to form an arched structure, which is used to guide the shaft column (44) to move inside the arched structure.
8. The sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a driving column (61) installed between the sewage filter box (1) and the centering column (36) for connection, and a driving rod (62) installed between the centering seat (46) and the sewage filter box (1) for connection, and one end of the driving column (61) and the driving rod (62) penetrates the sewage filter box (1) and is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (64) and a first belt pulley (63), and a belt strip (66) is commonly connected between the second belt pulley (64) and the first belt pulley (63), and a servo motor (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage filter box (1), and the servo motor (65) is used to drive the second belt pulley (64) to rotate.
Citation Information
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