Jaw breaking anti-blocking device for coarse crushing workshop of gravel system and use method of jaw breaking anti-blocking device

By designing a jaw breaking and anti-blocking device including jaw crushing mechanism, feeding mechanism, dredging mechanism and moving mechanism, the problem of material jaw clamping in jaw crusher is solved, and a more efficient and safe crushing process is achieved.

CN119819403AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG CORP LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510082393.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing jaw crushers are crushed, sometimes large pieces or materials with difficulty in crushing may get stuck in the crushing chamber, causing the crusher to get stuck and affecting the processing progress. In severe cases, it will cause damage to the crusher.

Method used

A jaw breaking and anti-blocking device in the coarse crushing workshop of sand and gravel system was designed, including jaw crushing mechanism, feeding mechanism, dredging mechanism and moving mechanism. The hydraulic controller controls the up and down expansion of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the dredging seat, and the stone stuck between the static jaw and the moving jaw can be squeezed downward and broken; if the dredging mechanism cannot solve the jaw problem, the two-way threaded shaft and the moving jaw are driven by the dual-drive motor case to open the spacing between the static jaw and the moving jaw, so that the stuck stone leaks out from the gap.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents materials from being stuck during crushing, improves the operating efficiency and safety of the crusher, and avoids equipment damage caused by jamming.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gravel system coarse crushing workshop jaw breaking material blocking prevention device which comprises a jaw type crushing mechanism, the right end of the top of the jaw type crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the top of the jaw type crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a dredging mechanism, and the left side of the jaw type crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism. A feeding conveying belt is rotationally connected with a first driving gear, the first driving gear is driven by a first motor, and the feeding conveying belt and the first driving gear rotate, so that the effect that the feeding conveying belt conveys stones to a jaw type crushing mechanism for crushing machining can be achieved; the jaw type crushing driving equipment is electrically connected with the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat, after materials enter the position between the static jaw and the movable jaw in the crushing box, the movable jaw located on one side does periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw under the action of the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat, and when the movable jaw gets close to the static jaw, stone is clamped between the two jaw plates to be crushed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of jaw crushers, and in particular to a jaw crusher anti-jamming device in a coarse crushing workshop of a sandstone system and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering projects due to human or natural reasons, including waste soil, abandoned soil, silt and abandoned materials. These materials are of no help to the building itself, but they are substances generated during the construction process and need to be treated accordingly. Jaw crusher is a commonly used coarse crushing equipment in sand and gravel production lines, mainly used for preliminary crushing of large stones. When crushing, the existing jaw crusher may sometimes get stuck in the crushing chamber of large pieces or materials that are difficult to crush, causing the crusher to jam and affecting the processing progress. In serious cases, it may damage the crusher. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a jaw crusher anti-stuck device for a coarse crushing workshop of a sand and gravel system, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during crushing, sometimes large pieces of materials or materials that are difficult to crush may get stuck in the crushing chamber, causing the crusher to get stuck, affecting the processing progress, and in serious cases causing damage to the crusher.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A jaw crusher anti-jamming device for a coarse crushing workshop of a sand and gravel system comprises a jaw crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the jaw crushing mechanism, a dredging mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the jaw crushing mechanism, a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the jaw crushing mechanism, and a unloading mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the jaw crushing mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, the jaw crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a static jaw is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box, a movable jaw is slidably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the movable jaw, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting sleeve, the outer surfaces of both ends of the eccentric shaft are fixedly connected to eccentric seats, the left sides of the outer surfaces of the two eccentric seats are fixedly connected to connecting seats, the left ends of the two connecting seats are commonly fixedly connected to a jaw crushing drive device, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the crushing box are symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting base, and the bottoms of the two mounting bases are symmetrically fixedly connected to a supporting base one.

[0006] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding conveyor belt, the left and right ends of the inner surface of the feeding conveyor belt are rotatably connected to a driving gear 1, the outer surfaces of the two driving gears 1 are rotatably connected to a support seat 1, the front end of the driving gear 1 on the right side is rotatably connected to a motor 1, the outer surface of the motor 1 is slidably connected to a motor support seat, the bottoms of the four support seats 1 are fixedly connected to a mounting seat 1, the two mounting seats 1 located at the same end and the bottom of the motor support seat are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate, and the bottoms of the two support plates are fixedly connected to a support base 2.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the jaw crushing drive device is fixedly connected to a support seat 2, the upper end of the right side of the support seat 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2, the right end of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic controller, the bottom of the hydraulic controller is symmetrically fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottoms of the two hydraulic telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1, and the bottom of the fixed seat 1 is fixedly connected to a dredging seat.

[0008] Furthermore, a moving seat is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the jaw crushing drive device in front and back, the outer surfaces of the two moving seats are slidably connected to moving rail seats, and the inner surfaces of the two moving seats are threadedly connected to bidirectional threaded shafts.

[0009] Furthermore, the left ends of the two movable rail seats are commonly fixedly connected to a dual-drive motor box, and the left ends of the two bidirectional threaded shafts both penetrate the inner surface of the left end of the movable rail seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the dual-drive motor box, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the mounting seat 2, and the right side of the outer surface of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the jaw crusher driving device.

[0011] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a unloading conveyor belt, and the left and right ends of the inner surface of the unloading conveyor belt are rotatably connected to drive gear 2, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two drive gears 2 are rotatably connected to bearings, the outer surfaces of the four bearings are fixedly connected to support seats 3, and the front end of the drive gear 2 on the right side is rotatably connected to motor 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the motor 2 is slidably connected, and one side of the outer portion is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the support seat 3.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a jaw crusher anti-jamming device in a coarse crushing workshop of a sandstone system, comprising the following steps: Step 1: When in use, the feeding conveyor belt and the driving gear 1 are connected by rotation. The driving gear 1 is driven by the motor 1, and the feeding conveyor belt and the driving gear 1 are rotated, so that the feeding conveyor belt transports the stone to the jaw crusher mechanism for crushing. The jaw crusher driving device is electrically connected with the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat. When the material enters between the static jaw and the movable jaw in the crushing box, the movable jaw on one side makes periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw under the action of the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat. When the movable jaw approaches the static jaw, the stone is clamped between the two jaw plates for compression. As the movable jaw continues to move, the stone is further crushed and sheared by the jaw plate, and the size of the stone blocks gradually decreases. When the movable jaw moves away from the static jaw, the material that has been crushed to a small enough size is discharged from the bottom of the crushing box under the action of gravity, completing a crushing cycle. By setting a dredging mechanism, when the material is stuck at the jaw crushing mechanism, the hydraulic controller controls the hydraulic telescopic rod to make the hydraulic telescopic rod move up and down with the dredging seat. Through the up and down extension of the dredging seat, the stone stuck between the static jaw and the movable jaw is squeezed downward and crushed by the movable jaw. Step 2: Then, by setting up a moving mechanism, if the dredging mechanism cannot dredge the blockage, the bidirectional threaded shaft is driven by the dual-drive motor box to make a threaded rotation connection between the bidirectional threaded shaft and the moving seat, and the jaw crushing drive equipment is moved left and right by the moving seat to open the distance between the static jaw and the movable jaw, so that the stuck stone can leak out from the opened distance. By setting up a discharge mechanism, the driving gear two is rotationally connected to the discharge conveyor belt under the drive of the motor two, and the crushed stone crushed by the jaw crushing mechanism is sequentially conveyed through the discharge conveyor belt.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the present invention is in use, a feeding mechanism is provided, a feeding conveyor belt and a driving gear 1 are rotatably connected, the driving gear 1 is driven by a motor 1, and the feeding conveyor belt and the driving gear 1 are rotated, so that the feeding conveyor belt can transport stones to the jaw crushing mechanism for crushing. The feeding mechanism can control the flow rate and speed of the material, so that the jaw crushing mechanism can evenly receive the material, which is conducive to the stability of the crushing effect and can prevent blockage during crushing to a certain extent.

[0015] 2. When the present invention is in use, a jaw crushing mechanism is set up, and the jaw crushing driving device is electrically connected to the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat. When the material enters between the static jaw and the movable jaw in the crushing box, the movable jaw located on one side makes periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw under the action of the eccentric shaft and the eccentric seat. When the movable jaw approaches the static jaw, the stone is clamped between the two jaw plates and crushed. As the movable jaw continues to move, the stone is further crushed and sheared under the action of the jaw plates, and the size of the stone blocks gradually decreases. When the movable jaw is away from the static jaw, the material that has been crushed to a small enough size is discharged from the bottom of the crushing box under the action of gravity, completing a crushing cycle.

[0016] 3. When the present invention is in use, by setting up a dredging mechanism, when material jamming occurs at the jaw crushing mechanism, the hydraulic telescopic rod can be controlled by the hydraulic controller, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod can move up and down with the dredging seat. Through the up and down extension of the dredging seat, the stone stuck between the static jaw and the movable jaw can be squeezed downward and crushed by the movable jaw.

[0017] 4. When the present invention is in use, by setting a moving mechanism, if the dredging mechanism cannot dredge the blockage, the bidirectional threaded shaft is driven by the dual-drive motor box, so that the bidirectional threaded shaft and the moving seat are threadedly connected. The moving seat drives the jaw crushing drive device to move left and right, so as to open the distance between the static jaw and the movable jaw, so as to facilitate the jammed stone to leak out from the opened distance. The overall operation is simple and convenient.

[0018] When the present invention is in use, a feeding mechanism is provided, and driving gear 2 is rotationally connected with the feeding conveyor belt under the drive of motor 2. The crushed stones crushed by the jaw crushing mechanism can be sequentially conveyed through the feeding conveyor belt. The feeding mechanism receives the materials evenly, which can prevent the stone outlet from being blocked to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall axial side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material unloading mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial split structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the movable jaw of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right viewing axis side of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. jaw crushing mechanism; 101. crushing box; 102. static jaw; 103. movable jaw; 104. mounting sleeve; 105. eccentric shaft; 106. eccentric seat; 107. connecting seat; 108. jaw crushing drive device; 109. mounting box; 110. mounting base; 111. supporting base 1; 2. feeding mechanism; 201. feeding conveyor belt; 202. driving gear 1; 203. supporting seat 1; 204. motor 1; 205. mounting seat 1; 206. motor supporting seat; 207. supporting plate; 208 , support base two; 3. dredging mechanism; 301. dredging seat; 302. fixed seat one; 303. hydraulic telescopic rod; 304. hydraulic controller; 305. fixed seat two; 306. support seat two; 4. moving mechanism; 401. moving seat; 402. two-way threaded shaft; 403. moving rail seat; 404. dual-drive motor box; 405. telescopic plate; 406. mounting seat two; 5. unloading mechanism; 501. unloading conveyor belt; 502. driving gear two; 503. support seat three; 504. bearing; 505. motor two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present invention relates to a jaw crusher anti-jamming device for a coarse crushing workshop of a sand and gravel system, comprising a jaw crusher mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the jaw crusher mechanism 1, a dredging mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the jaw crusher mechanism 1, a moving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the jaw crusher mechanism 1, and a unloading mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the jaw crusher mechanism 1. Embodiment 1

[0023] Specific implementation process: The jaw crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 101, a static jaw 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 101, a movable jaw 103 is slidably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box 101, a mounting sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable jaw 103, an eccentric shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting sleeve 104, eccentric seats 106 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the eccentric shaft 105, connecting seats 107 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the outer surfaces of the two eccentric seats 106, and the left ends of the two connecting seats 107 are fixedly connected to the jaw crushing driving device 108, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the crushing box 101 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting base 110, and the bottoms of the two mounting bases 110 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the supporting The supporting base 111, the jaw crusher driving device 108 is electrically connected with the eccentric shaft 105 and the eccentric seat 106. When the material enters between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103 in the crushing box 101, the movable jaw 103 located on one side makes periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw 102 under the action of the eccentric shaft 105 and the eccentric seat 106. When the movable jaw 103 approaches the static jaw 102, the stone is clamped between the two jaw plates and crushed. As the movable jaw 103 continues to move, the stone is further crushed and sheared under the action of the jaw plates, and the size of the stone blocks gradually decreases. When the movable jaw 103 is away from the static jaw 102, the material that has been crushed to a small enough size is discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 101 under the action of gravity, completing a crushing cycle. Embodiment 2

[0024] Specific implementation process: the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding conveyor belt 201, the left and right ends of the inner surface of the feeding conveyor belt 201 are rotatably connected to the driving gear 1 202, the outer surfaces of the two driving gears 1 202 are rotatably connected to the support seat 1 203, the front end of the right driving gear 1 202 is rotatably connected to the motor 1 204, the outer surface of the motor 1 204 is slidably connected to the motor support seat 206, the bottoms of the four support seats 1 203 are fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1 205, and the two mounting seats 1 205 and the bottom of the motor support seat 206 located at the same end are fixedly connected to the support plate 207. The bottom of the two support plates 207 are fixedly connected with a support base 208, and the feeding conveyor belt 201 and the driving gear 202 are rotatably connected. The driving gear 202 is driven by the motor 204. By rotating the feeding conveyor belt 201 and the driving gear 202, the feeding conveyor belt 201 can transport the stones to the jaw crushing mechanism 1 for crushing. The feeding mechanism 2 can control the flow and speed of the material so that the jaw crushing mechanism 1 can evenly receive the material, which is beneficial to the stability of the crushing effect and can prevent blockage during crushing to a certain extent. Embodiment 3

[0025] Specific implementation process: The top of the jaw crushing drive device 108 is fixedly connected to a support seat 2 306, the upper end of the right side of the support seat 2 306 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2 305, the right end of the fixed seat 2 305 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic controller 304, the bottom of the hydraulic controller 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected to hydraulic telescopic rods 303, the bottoms of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 303 are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1 302, and the bottom of the fixed seat 1 302 is fixedly connected to a dredging seat 301. When material jamming occurs at the jaw crushing mechanism 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 303 can be controlled by the hydraulic controller 304, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 303 can be extended and retracted up and down with the dredging seat 301, and the stone stuck between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103 can be squeezed downward by the upward and downward extension of the dredging seat 301, and can be crushed by the movable jaw 103. Embodiment 4

[0026] Specific implementation process: The bottom of the jaw crushing drive device 108 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a moving seat 401, and the outer surfaces of the two moving seats 401 are slidably connected with moving rail seats 403. The inner surfaces of the two moving seats 401 are threadedly connected with a two-way threaded shaft 402, and the left ends of the two moving rail seats 403 are commonly fixedly connected with a dual-drive motor box 404. The left ends of the two two-way threaded shafts 402 penetrate the inner surface of the left end of the moving rail seat 403. If the dredging mechanism 3 cannot be dredged, the two-way threaded shaft 402 is driven by the dual-drive motor box 404, so that the two-way threaded shaft 402 and the moving seat 401 are threadedly connected. The jaw crushing drive device 108 is moved left and right by the moving seat 401, so that the distance between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103 can be opened, so that the stuck stone can be leaked from the opened distance. The overall operation is simple and convenient.

[0027] The top of the dual-drive motor box 404 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 2 406 , and the right side of the outer surface of the mounting seat 2 406 is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate 405 , and the right side of the outer surface of the telescopic plate 405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the jaw crusher driving device 108 , and the telescopic plate 405 can play a role in dust protection for the movable rail seat 403 . Embodiment 5

[0028] Specific implementation process: the unloading mechanism 5 includes an unloading conveyor belt 501, and the left and right ends of the inner surface of the unloading conveyor belt 501 are rotatably connected to the driving gear 2 502, and the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two driving gears 2 502 are rotatably connected to the bearings 504, and the outer surfaces of the four bearings 504 are fixedly connected to the support seat 3 503, and the front end of the right driving gear 2 502 is rotatably connected to the motor 2 505, and the outer surface of the motor 2 505 is slidably connected to 506, and one side of the outside of 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the support seat 3 503. The driving gear 2 502 is rotatably connected to the unloading conveyor belt 501 under the drive of the motor 2 505, and the crushed stones crushed by the jaw crushing mechanism 1 can be transported out through the unloading conveyor belt 501 in sequence. The unloading mechanism 5 receives the materials evenly, which can prevent the stone outlet from being blocked to a certain extent.

[0029] The present invention discloses a method for using a jaw crusher material-blocking prevention device in a coarse crushing workshop of a sandstone system, comprising the following steps: Step 1: When in use, the feeding conveyor belt 201 and the driving gear 202 are connected in rotation, and the driving gear 202 is driven by the motor 204. The feeding conveyor belt 201 and the driving gear 202 rotate, so that the feeding conveyor belt 201 can transport the stones to the jaw crushing mechanism 1 for crushing. The jaw crushing driving device 108 is electrically connected with the eccentric shaft 105 and the eccentric seat 106. When the material enters between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103 in the crushing box 101, the movable jaw 103 on one side makes periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw 102 under the action of the eccentric shaft 105 and the eccentric seat 106. When the movable jaw 103 is close to the static jaw 102, the stone is clamped. The crushing is carried out between the two jaw plates. As the movable jaw 103 continues to move, the stone is further crushed and sheared under the action of the jaw plates, and the size of the stone blocks gradually decreases. When the movable jaw 103 is away from the static jaw 102, the material that has been crushed to a small enough size is discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 101 under the action of gravity, completing a crushing cycle. By setting the dredging mechanism 3, when the material is stuck at the jaw crushing mechanism 1, the hydraulic controller 304 can be used to control the hydraulic telescopic rod 303, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 303 can be extended and retracted up and down with the dredging seat 301. By extending and retracting the dredging seat 301 up and down, the stone stuck between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103 can be squeezed downward, and it can be crushed by the movable jaw 103. Step 2: Then, by setting up the moving mechanism 4, if the dredging mechanism 3 cannot be dredged, the bidirectional threaded shaft 402 is driven by the dual-drive motor box 404, so that the bidirectional threaded shaft 402 is threadedly connected to the moving seat 401, and the jaw crusher driving device 108 is moved left and right by the moving seat 401, so as to open the distance between the static jaw 102 and the movable jaw 103, so that the stuck stone can be easily discharged from the opened distance. The overall operation is simple and convenient. By setting up the unloading mechanism 5, the driving gear 2 502 is rotationally connected to the unloading conveyor belt 501 under the drive of the motor 2 505, and the crushed stone crushed by the jaw crushing mechanism 1 can be transported out in turn through the unloading conveyor belt 501. The unloading mechanism 5 receives the material evenly, which can prevent the stone outlet from being blocked to a certain extent.

[0030] The jaw crusher driving device 108 in this solution can use the jaw crusher driving machine in the prior art, which can drive the movable jaw 103 and the static jaw 102 to cooperate to crush the stone; The jaw crusher driver is a device that is controlled by software to crush stones. Since it is a very mature product in the prior art, it will not be elaborated in detail in this application.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher anti-jamming device for a coarse crushing workshop of a sand and gravel system, comprising a jaw crusher mechanism (1), characterized in that: The right end of the top of the jaw crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (2), the top of the jaw crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a dredging mechanism (3), the left side of the jaw crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a moving mechanism (4), and the lower end of the jaw crushing mechanism (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (5).

2. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The jaw crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (101), a static jaw (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (101), a movable jaw (103) is slidably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box (101), a mounting sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable jaw (103), an eccentric shaft (105) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting sleeve (104), both ends of the outer surface of the eccentric shaft (105) are fixedly connected to eccentric seats (106), the left sides of the outer surfaces of the two eccentric seats (106) are fixedly connected to connecting seats (107), the left ends of the two connecting seats (107) are commonly fixedly connected to a jaw crushing driving device (108), the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the crushing box (101) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting base (110), and the bottoms of the two mounting bases (110) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a supporting base 1 (111).

3. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding conveyor belt (201), the left and right ends of the inner surface of the feeding conveyor belt (201) are both rotatably connected to a driving gear one (202), the outer surfaces of the two driving gears one (202) are both rotatably connected to a support seat one (203), the front end of the driving gear one (202) located on the right side is rotatably connected to a motor one (204), the outer surface of the motor one (204) is slidably connected to a motor support seat (206), the bottoms of the four support seats one (203) are all fixedly connected to a mounting seat one (205), the bottoms of the two mounting seats one (205) and the motor support seat (206) located at the same end are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate (207), and the bottoms of the two support plates (207) are both fixedly connected to a support base two (208).

4. The anti-jamming device for jaw crusher in a coarse crushing workshop of a sand and gravel system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The top of the jaw crushing drive device (108) is fixedly connected to a support seat 2 (306), the upper end of the right side of the support seat 2 (306) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2 (305), the right end of the fixed seat 2 (305) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic controller (304), the bottom of the hydraulic controller (304) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (303), the bottoms of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (303) are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1 (302), and the bottom of the fixed seat 1 (302) is fixedly connected to a dredging seat (301).

5. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the jaw crushing driving device (108) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a moving seat (401) in front and back, the outer surfaces of the two moving seats (401) are slidably connected to a moving rail seat (403), and the inner surfaces of the two moving seats (401) are threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded shaft (402).

6. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The left ends of the two movable rail seats (403) are commonly fixedly connected to a dual-drive motor box (404), and the left ends of the two bidirectional threaded shafts (402) both penetrate the inner surface of the left end of the movable rail seat (403).

7. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The top of the dual-drive motor box (404) is fixedly connected to a second mounting seat (406), the right side of the outer surface of the second mounting seat (406) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (405), and the right side of the outer surface of the telescopic plate (405) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the jaw crusher driving device (108).

8. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unloading mechanism (5) comprises an unloading conveyor belt (501), the left and right ends of the inner surface of the unloading conveyor belt (501) are rotatably connected to driving gear 2 (502), the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two driving gears 2 (502) are rotatably connected to bearings (504), the outer surfaces of the four bearings (504) are fixedly connected to support seats 3 (503), and the front end of the driving gear 2 (502) on the right side is rotatably connected to motor 2 (505).

9. The anti-jaw material blocking device for the coarse crushing workshop of the sand and gravel system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second motor (505) is slidably connected to (506), and one side of the outside of the (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the third support seat (503).

10. The method for using the jaw crusher anti-jamming device in a coarse crushing workshop of a sandstone system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When in use, the feeding conveyor belt (201) and the driving gear 1 (202) are connected in rotation, and the driving gear 1 (202) is driven by the motor 1 (204). The feeding conveyor belt (201) and the driving gear 1 (202) are rotated, so that the feeding conveyor belt (201) transports the stones to the jaw crushing mechanism (1) for crushing. The jaw crushing driving device (108) is electrically connected to the eccentric shaft (105) and the eccentric seat (106). When the material enters between the static jaw (102) and the movable jaw (103) in the crushing box (101), the movable jaw (103) located on one side performs periodic reciprocating motion relative to the fixed static jaw (102) under the action of the eccentric shaft (105) and the eccentric seat (106), and the movable jaw (103) approaches the static jaw (102). When the movable jaw (103) moves away from the stationary jaw (102), the material that has been crushed to a small enough size is discharged from the bottom of the crushing box (101) under the action of gravity, completing a crushing cycle. By providing a dredging mechanism (3), when the material is stuck at the jaw crushing mechanism (1), the hydraulic controller (304) controls the hydraulic telescopic rod (303) so that the hydraulic telescopic rod (303) moves up and down with the dredging seat (301). Through the up and down extension of the dredging seat (301), the stone stuck between the stationary jaw (102) and the movable jaw (103) is squeezed downward and crushed by the movable jaw (103); Step 2: Then, by setting a moving mechanism (4), if the dredging mechanism (3) cannot be dredged, the bidirectional threaded shaft (402) is driven by the dual-drive motor box (404), so that the bidirectional threaded shaft (402) and the moving seat (401) are threadedly connected, and the jaw crushing driving device (108) is moved left and right by the moving seat (401), so as to open the gap between the static jaw (102) and the movable jaw (103), so that the stuck stone can leak out from the opened gap. By setting a discharge mechanism (5), the driving gear 2 (502) is driven by the motor 2 (505) to be rotationally connected with the discharge conveyor belt (501), and the crushed stone crushed by the jaw crushing mechanism (1) is sequentially conveyed through the discharge conveyor belt (501).

Citation Information

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