Blade crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The invention discloses leaf crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine leaf crushing, the leaf crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate, two groups of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped heating frame is fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting rods, and a top fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of supporting rods; a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of one set of supporting rods, a motor shaft is arranged on one side of the first motor in an extending mode, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, a sphere-like cover is rotationally connected to the outer side of the crankshaft, and a containing cavity is formed in the sphere-like cover. When an air pump is started, liquid medicine steam can be injected into a medicine steaming cavity from a second hose, small traditional Chinese medicine particles attached to mixed medicine and small traditional Chinese medicine particles infiltrated by the medicine steam can leak down from a leakage pipe to a spiral channel, and a heating plate heats a heat conduction sleeve and dries the small traditional Chinese medicine particles in the spiral channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine blade crushing, and more specifically, to a blade crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine tablets often need to be crushed into particles for easy storage. Some Chinese medicines need to be mixed with other drug ingredients, such as soaking the Chinese medicine in liquid medicine and steaming the Chinese medicine. The existing blade crushing for Chinese medicine processing can only perform a single crushing, and the crushing is not graded, the crushing efficiency is low, and the crushed Chinese medicine particles cannot be steamed, and the functionality is not strong. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing can only perform single crushing, and the crushing is not graded, the crushing efficiency is low, and the crushed Chinese medicine particles cannot be steamed, and the functionality is not strong.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a blade crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a bottom plate, two groups of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped heating frame is fixedly connected between the two groups of support rods, a top fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of support rods, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of one group of support rods, a motor shaft is extended to one side of the first motor, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, a spherical cover is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft, and a spherical cover is inside the spherical cover. A storage cavity is provided, and a double-sided cutter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity, a rolling cavity is provided at the center of the spherical cover, a medicine steaming cavity is provided below the rolling cavity, a leakage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spherical cover, and the leakage pipe is communicated with the medicine steaming cavity, a heat-conducting sleeve is connected to the lower end of the leakage pipe by a sliding buckle, an active cavity is provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve, and the active cavity is slidably connected to the leakage pipe, a spiral channel is provided in the heat-conducting sleeve, a spring is provided between the heat-conducting sleeve and the spherical cover, and the spiral channel is communicated with the active cavity.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the cylindrical outer surface of the crankshaft is provided with multiple groups of second grinding protrusions, and the inner wall of the rolling cavity is provided with first grinding protrusions.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a heating plate is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame, a plurality of groups of protrusions are provided on the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame, a blanking groove is provided on the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame, and the heat-conducting sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top fixing frame, two groups of second motors are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame, a motor shaft is extended from one end of each group of second motors, and a shredding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a storage basket is placed on the upper end of the base plate, a medicine liquid tank is provided on the upper end of the base plate, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank, a second hose is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump, and the second hose is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber, an aeration pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank, a first hose is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe, and the first hose is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a perforated partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank, a cover is threadedly connected to the upper end of the medicine liquid tank, and a heating coil is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid tank.

[0010] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0011] 1. After the first motor is started, it can drive the crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft can drive the spherical cover to swing when rotating. The swing of the spherical cover will drive the double-sided cutter to cut the Chinese medicine leaves horizontally, and cut the Chinese medicine leaves into small pieces. The small pieces of Chinese medicine will slide from the storage cavity into the rolling cavity. The heat-conducting sleeve can only swing left and right in the arc-shaped heating frame. At the same time, the heat-conducting sleeve is connected to the leakage pipe by a sliding buckle, which will limit the rotation of the spherical cover (the spherical cover will not rotate with the crankshaft), and the crankshaft will rotate relative to the spherical cover. The first grinding protrusion and the second grinding protrusion in the rolling cavity will rotate relative to each other, crushing the small pieces of Chinese medicine into small particles, and crushing the Chinese medicine leaves in steps, so that the crushing effect is better.

[0012] 2. When the air pump is started, the medicinal liquid steam can be injected into the medicinal steaming chamber from the second hose, so that the medicine in the medicinal liquid adheres to the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, and the excess gas returns to the medicinal liquid tank from the first hose, adhering the mixed medicine to the small particles of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0013] 3. The small particles of Chinese medicine soaked in drug vapor will leak out from the leakage pipe and leak into the spiral channel. The heating plate heats the heat-conducting sleeve to dry the small particles of Chinese medicine in the spiral channel and remove excess water vapor in the small particles of Chinese medicine. The heat-conducting sleeve will rotate back and forth when swinging in the arc-shaped heating frame (the contact position between the cylindrical outer surface of the heat-conducting sleeve and the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame keeps changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve is heated evenly). The convex block at the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame can make the heat-conducting sleeve vibrate when it swings, so that the small particles of Chinese medicine can pass through the spiral channel more smoothly to prevent blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the arc-shaped heating frame of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a half-section view of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the feeding frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the heat-conducting sleeve of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the liquid medicine tank of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the spherical cover of the present invention.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the placement table of the present invention.

[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Storage basket; 3. Medicine liquid tank; 4. First hose; 5. Second hose; 6. Support rod; 7. Arc heating frame; 8. Heat-conducting sleeve; 9. First motor; 10. Crankshaft; 11. Spherical cover; 12. Top fixing frame; 13. Feeding frame; 14. Second motor; 15. Storage chamber; 16. Rolling chamber; 17. Chopping roller; 18. Double-sided cutter; 19. Bump; 20. Dropping chute; 21. Spiral channel; 22. First grinding protrusion; 23. Second grinding protrusion; 24. Medicine steaming chamber; 25. Leakage pipe; 26. Movable chamber; 27. Spring; 28. Cover; 29. ​​Air pump; 30. Aeration pipe; 31. Perforated partition; 32. Heating coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Depend on Figure 1-9The present invention provides a blade crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a bottom plate 1, two groups of support rods 6 (the support rods 6 are made of alloy steel) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, an arc-shaped heating frame 7 is fixedly connected between the two groups of support rods 6, a top fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of support rods 6, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of one group of support rods 6, a motor shaft is extended to one side of the first motor 9, a crankshaft 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, a spherical cover 11 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft 10, a storage cavity 15 is provided in the spherical cover 11, a double-sided cutter 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 15, and a grinding wheel 18 is provided in the center of the spherical cover 11. The pressure chamber 16, a medicine steaming chamber 24 is arranged below the rolling chamber 16, a leakage pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spherical cover 11, and the leakage pipe 25 is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber 24, the lower end of the leakage pipe 25 is slidably buckled and connected with a heat-conducting sleeve 8, an active chamber 26 is arranged at the upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve 8, and the active chamber 26 is slidably connected with the leakage pipe 25, a spiral channel 21 is arranged in the heat-conducting sleeve 8 (the thread structure of the spiral channel 21 can expand the heating area and reduce the circulation speed of small particles of traditional Chinese medicine, leaving sufficient time for drying and improving the drying effect), a spring 27 is arranged between the heat-conducting sleeve 8 and the spherical cover 11, and the spiral channel 21 is communicated with the active chamber 26; the cylindrical outer surface of the crankshaft 10 A plurality of groups of second grinding protrusions 23 are provided, and a first grinding protrusion 22 is provided on the inner wall of the rolling chamber 16; after the first motor 9 is started, it can drive the crankshaft 10 to rotate, and the crankshaft 10 can drive the spherical cover 11 to swing when rotating (so that the heat-conducting sleeve 8 can also swing left and right in the arc-shaped heating frame 7), and the swing of the spherical cover 11 will drive the double-sided cutter 18 to cut the Chinese medicine leaves horizontally, cutting the Chinese medicine leaves into small pieces, and the small pieces of Chinese medicine will slide from the storage chamber 15 into the rolling chamber 16, and the heat-conducting sleeve 8 can only swing left and right in the arc-shaped heating frame 7, and at the same time, the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is connected with the leakage pipe 25 by sliding buckle, which will limit the rotation of the spherical cover 11 (the spherical cover 11 will not follow the crankshaft 10 to move The crankshaft 10 will rotate relative to the spherical cover 11, and the first grinding protrusion 22 and the second grinding protrusion 23 in the rolling chamber 16 will rotate relative to each other to crush the small pieces of Chinese medicine into small particles. The crushed Chinese medicine enters the medicine steaming chamber 24, and the small particles of Chinese medicine are fumigated in the medicine steaming chamber 24. The small particles of Chinese medicine after fumigation leak from the leakage pipe 25 to the active chamber 26, and then enter the spiral channel 21 (the threaded structure of the spiral channel 21 can expand the heating area and reduce the circulation speed of the small particles of Chinese medicine, leaving sufficient time for the drying of the small particles of Chinese medicine after fumigation, thereby improving the drying effect), and finally leak from the drop chute 20 into the storage basket 2.

[0026] A feeding frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top fixed frame 12, and two groups of second motors 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame 13. A motor shaft is extended from one end of each group of second motors 14, and a shredding roller 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft; the second motor 14 can drive the shredding roller 17 to rotate, thereby cutting and conveying the Chinese medicine leaves longitudinally.

[0027] A storage basket 2 is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a liquid medicine box 3 is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 1. An air pump 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid medicine box 3, and a second hose 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump 29, and the second hose 5 is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber 24. An aeration pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the liquid medicine box 3, and a first hose 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe 30, and the first hose 4 is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber 24; a perforated partition 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid medicine box 3 (some Chinese medicines can be placed on the perforated partition 31, which is used as raw materials for medicine steaming), a cover 28 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the liquid medicine box 3, and a heating coil 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid medicine box 3; the heating coil 32 can heat the liquid medicine, and the air pump 29 is started to inject the liquid medicine vapor from the second hose 5 into the medicine steaming chamber 24, so that the medicine in the liquid medicine adheres to the crushed Chinese medicine, and the excess gas returns to the liquid medicine box 3 from the first hose 4.

[0028] A heating plate (not shown in the figure) is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7, a plurality of groups of protrusions 19 are provided on the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame 7, a blanking groove 20 is provided on the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame 7, and the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7; the heating plate heats the heat-conducting sleeve 8, dries the small-particle Chinese medicine in the spiral channel 21, and removes excess water vapor in the small-particle Chinese medicine. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 will also rotate back and forth when swinging in the arc-shaped heating frame 7 (the contact position of the cylindrical outer surface of the heat-conducting sleeve 8 with the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 is constantly changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is heated evenly). The protrusion 19 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 can make the heat-conducting sleeve 8 vibrate when the heat-conducting sleeve 8 swings, so that the small-particle Chinese medicine can pass through the spiral channel 21 more smoothly to prevent blockage.

[0029] The device is used for crushing Chinese medicinal leaves. The device is placed on a placing table ( Fig. 9 )superior.

[0030] During the specific operation, first open the cover 28 to add liquid medicine into the liquid medicine tank 3, add the Chinese medicine leaves from the feeding frame 13, start the two sets of second motors 14, and the shredding rollers 17 cut the Chinese medicine leaves into small pieces longitudinally. The first motor 9 starts to drive the crankshaft 10 to rotate. The crankshaft 10 can drive the spherical cover 11 to swing when rotating. The swing of the spherical cover 11 will drive the double-sided cutter 18 to cut the Chinese medicine leaves horizontally, cutting the Chinese medicine leaves into small pieces, and the small pieces of Chinese medicine will slide out of the storage cavity 15. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 can only swing left and right in the arc-shaped heating frame 7. At the same time, the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is connected with the leakage pipe 25 by sliding buckle, which will limit the rotation of the spherical cover 11 (the spherical cover 11 will not rotate 360 ​​degrees with the crankshaft 10). The crankshaft 10 will rotate relative to the spherical cover 11. The first grinding protrusion 22 and the second grinding protrusion 23 in the rolling chamber 16 will rotate relative to each other, crushing the small pieces of traditional Chinese medicine into small particles, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine enters the medicine chamber 16. The steaming chamber 24 and the heating coil 32 heat the medicine liquid. The air pump 29 is started to inject the medicine liquid steam from the second hose 5 into the medicine steaming chamber 24, so that the medicine in the medicine liquid adheres to the crushed Chinese medicine. The excess gas returns to the medicine liquid tank 3 from the first hose 4. The small particles of Chinese medicine after fumigation leak from the leakage pipe 25 to the active chamber 26, and then enter the spiral channel 21, and finally leak from the blanking trough 20 into the storage basket 2. When the spherical cover 11 swings, it will drive the heat-conducting sleeve 8 to slide in the arc-shaped heating frame 7, and the heating plate will The heat-conducting sleeve 8 heats and dries the small particles of Chinese medicine in the spiral channel 21 to remove excess water vapor in the small particles of Chinese medicine. The heat-conducting sleeve 8 also rotates back and forth when swinging in the arc-shaped heating frame 7 (the contact position between the cylindrical outer surface of the heat-conducting sleeve 8 and the heating plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 keeps changing, so that the heat-conducting sleeve 8 is heated evenly). The protrusion 19 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame 7 can make the heat-conducting sleeve 8 vibrate when the heat-conducting sleeve 8 swings, so that the small particles of Chinese medicine can pass through the spiral channel 21 more smoothly to prevent blockage.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blade crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two groups of support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), an arc-shaped heating frame (7) is fixedly connected between the two groups of support rods (6), a top fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of support rods (6), a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of one group of support rods (6), a motor shaft is extended from one side of the first motor (9), a crankshaft (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, a spherical cover (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crankshaft (10), a storage cavity (15) is provided in the spherical cover (11), a double-sided cutter (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity (15), and the spherical cover (11) is provided with a rolling chamber (16) at the center, a medicine steaming chamber (24) is provided below the rolling chamber (16), a leakage pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the quasi-spherical cover (11), and the leakage pipe (25) is communicated with the medicine steaming chamber (24), the lower end of the leakage pipe (25) is slidably buckled and connected to a heat-conducting sleeve (8), the upper end of the heat-conducting sleeve (8) is provided with an active chamber (26), and the active chamber (26) is slidably connected to the leakage pipe (25), a spiral channel (21) is provided in the heat-conducting sleeve (8), a spring (27) is provided between the heat-conducting sleeve (8) and the quasi-spherical cover (11), and the spiral channel (21) is communicated with the active chamber (26).

2. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylindrical outer surface of the crankshaft (10) is provided with a plurality of groups of second grinding protrusions (23), and the inner wall of the rolling cavity (16) is provided with first grinding protrusions (22).

3. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with a heating plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions (19), the bottom of the arc-shaped heating frame (7) is provided with a blanking groove (20), and the heat-conducting sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating frame (7).

4. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the top fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (13), one side of the feeding frame (13) is fixedly connected to two groups of second motors (14), one end of each group of the second motors (14) is extended with a motor shaft, and one end of the motor shaft is fixedly connected to a shredding roller (17).

5. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage basket (2) is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a liquid medicine box (3) is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), an air pump (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid medicine box (3), a second hose (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump (29), and the second hose (5) is in communication with the medicine steaming chamber (24), an aeration pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the liquid medicine box (3), a first hose (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the aeration pipe (30), and the first hose (4) is in communication with the medicine steaming chamber (24).

6. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A perforated partition plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid box (3), a cover (28) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the medicine liquid box (3), and a heating coil (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine liquid box (3).

7. The blade crushing equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (6) is made of alloy steel.

Images