An integrated spindle system for continuous extruder

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of continuous extruders, and discloses an integrated main shaft system for a continuous extruder, including a continuous extruder base, a shaft seat located on the continuous extruder base outside the transmission shaft, a main shaft assembly on the fixed frame, a connecting end piece connected to the transmission shaft at the left end of the main shaft body, and a compacting mechanism fixed to the fixed frame and capable of supporting the main shaft body. The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are: by connecting the transmission shaft and the main shaft body in a spline manner, and driving the driving member to rotate through the adjustment block on the connecting end piece so that the limit member is inserted into the clamping groove, at this time the limit member will be clamped with the clamping groove and the through groove at the same time, and when the transmission shaft drives the main shaft body to become loose due to the action of axial force, the limit member can keep the connection between the spline body and the shaft end in a stable state, thereby avoiding abnormal noise and malfunction during the operation of the continuous extruder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of continuous extruders, in particular to an integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder. Background Art

[0002] A continuous extruder is a device that can continuously extrude metal materials through a die or working cavity to cause them to undergo plastic deformation or change shape. Its basic principle is to use pressure to make the material flow in a specific die or channel to obtain a product of the desired shape and size.

[0003] In the prior art, the main shaft system of a continuous extruder generally consists of a main shaft, bearings, and transmission components. The transmission components between the main shaft and the motor are generally connected by a coupling, and the coupling and the main shaft are connected by a spline. Due to the lack of precision in the spline connection, there is a gap between the key and the keyway. After long-term use of the continuous extruder, it will be subjected to repeated impact forces generated by starting and stopping the motor, so that the spline connection is subjected to repeated axial forces, resulting in the main shaft and the coupling becoming gradually loose in the axial direction. When the main shaft and the coupling become loose, collision or friction will occur between the components, causing abnormal noise and malfunctions during the operation of the continuous extruder. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes an integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] An integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder includes a continuous extruder base, a drive motor is provided on the continuous extruder base, a reducer is connected to the right end of the drive motor, a transmission shaft is provided at the right output end of the reducer, a shaft seat located on the continuous extruder base is provided outside the transmission shaft, a fixed frame located on the continuous extruder base is provided on one side of the shaft seat, a spindle assembly is provided on the fixed frame, a spindle body is provided inside the spindle assembly, a connecting end piece connected to the drive shaft is provided at the left end of the spindle body, the drive shaft drives the spindle body to rotate via the connecting end piece, and a compacting mechanism fixed to the fixed frame and capable of supporting the spindle body is provided outside the spindle assembly;

[0007] The transmission shaft includes a shaft body connected to the reducer, a shaft end is provided at the right end of the shaft body, a spline groove is provided in the shaft end, and a plurality of clamping grooves are provided in the spline groove. The main shaft body includes a main shaft part, and the connecting end part includes an end part fixed on the main shaft part, a spline body clamped with the spline groove is provided on the end part, a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the positions of the clamping grooves are provided in the spline body, a limiting part clamped with the clamping grooves is provided for sliding in the through groove, a shaft sleeve is provided on the inner side of the plurality of limiting parts, a driving part for driving the limiting part to slide in the through groove is provided at the left end of the shaft sleeve, a shaft hole 2 is provided on the end part, and a regulating block with a bottom end meshed with the right end of the shaft sleeve is provided in the shaft hole 2.

[0008] As an improvement, the driving member is located in a cavity provided at the left end of the spline body, the sleeve is arranged inside the shaft hole 1 inside the spline body, and the shaft hole 1 is provided with a fixed shaft fixed to the main shaft member. The fixed shaft is located in the sleeve and the driving member and is rotatably connected with the sleeve and the driving member. The fixed shaft is provided with a limiting shaft located in the shaft hole 2, the limiting shaft is located in the adjusting block and is rotatably connected with the adjusting block, and a side sealing plate is provided at the left end of the spline body.

[0009] As an improvement, the limiting member includes a limiting clamping plate sliding in the through groove, and a spring connected between the bottom of the limiting clamping plate and the inner wall of the cavity is provided on the side end surface of the limiting clamping plate.

[0010] As an improvement, the driving member includes a driving wheel fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve, the fixed shaft passes through the driving wheel, and a fixed block corresponding to the number of limit members is provided at the side end of the driving wheel, and an ejection block and a contraction block are respectively provided at both ends of the fixed block. An arcuate end surface is provided at the inner end surface of the limit clamping plate, and the ejection block, the contraction block and the arcuate end surface are slidingly connected. The arcuate end surface drives the limit clamping plate to extend out of the through slot by sliding on the arcuate surface on the ejection block. When the arcuate end surface passes through the ejection block and moves onto the fixed block, the limit clamping plate contracts and is located between the ejection block and the contraction block. When the arcuate end surface passes through the contraction block and moves between the contraction block and the next ejection block, the limit clamping plate contracts into the through slot.

[0011] As an improvement, the spindle assembly includes a bearing body fixed to the left and right end side plates of the fixed frame and sleeved on the outside of the spindle part, an extrusion wheel sleeved on the outside of the spindle part is provided between the two bearing bodies, a number of fixed keys 1 are provided on the spindle part, and a number of fixed keys 2 are provided on both sides of the fixed key 1. A number of locking key grooves are provided on the inner end faces of the bearing body and the extrusion wheel, which are respectively engaged with the fixed key 2 and the fixed key 1 to fix the spindle part, the bearing body and the extrusion wheel.

[0012] As an improvement, both sides of the two bearing bodies on the right are provided with bearing outer end connecting rings connected to the fixed frame, both sides of the extrusion wheel are provided with side end connecting rings, and sealing rings are provided between the side end connecting rings and the bearing outer end connecting rings. End rings and shaft compartments are respectively extended on the two opposite bearing outer end connecting rings, a sealing groove is provided on the main shaft part, and a sealing strip is provided at the inner end of the end ring and in the sealing groove.

[0013] As an improvement, lubricating oil pipes are provided on the end ring and the shaft cabin. The lubricating oil pipes are connected to the hydraulic equipment located inside the base of the continuous extruder. The lubricating oil is input through the lubricating oil pipe on the shaft cabin and output through the lubricating oil pipe on the end ring.

[0014] As an improvement, the compacting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixed on a fixed frame, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the fixed frame and a wheel seat is fixed to the bottom end, a feed trough is provided on the extrusion wheel, and a compacting wheel is provided in the wheel seat to achieve the function of conveying materials by cooperating with the feed trough.

[0015] As an improvement, two transmission folding rods are provided on the front and rear end faces of the wheel seat, and the bottom end of the transmission folding rod is vertically downward. Two bases distributed front and back are fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed frame. The left and right end faces of the base are provided with force rods that can rotate and slide. One end of the force rod is provided with a bottom support wheel that is rollingly connected to the extrusion wheel, and the other end is provided with a slide groove 2. A rotating block is provided for rotating at the bottom end of the transmission folding rod, and two card blocks 1 are fixed on the rotating block, which are located in the slide groove 2 and slidingly connected to the slide groove 2.

[0016] As an improvement, a second clamping block is provided on both the left and right end faces of the base, and a sliding groove is provided on the force applying rod, and the sliding groove is connected to the second clamping block in a sliding and rotational manner.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The transmission shaft and the main shaft body are connected in a spline manner, and the driving member is driven to rotate by the adjustment block on the connecting end member so that the limit member is inserted into the clamping groove. At this time, the limit member is clamped with the clamping groove and the through groove at the same time. When the transmission shaft drives the main shaft body to be loose due to the action of the axial force, the limit member can keep the connection between the spline body and the shaft end in a stable state, thereby avoiding abnormal noise and malfunction during the operation of the continuous extruder.

[0019] 2. By setting up an integrated lubricating oil circuit in the main shaft assembly to allow the lubricating oil to pass directly through the various components in the main shaft assembly, the number of lubricating oil circuit parts and the assembly steps in the present invention can be greatly reduced and simplified. Not only can the difficulty of subsequent maintenance of the lubricating oil circuit be reduced, but the reduction in the number of lubricating oil circuit parts also corresponds to a corresponding reduction in the number of spare parts required to be reserved during the operation of the present invention, thereby reducing the spare parts inventory cost.

[0020] 3. By setting up a compacting mechanism, in the process of extruding metal materials of the present invention, a compacting wheel is required to compact the metal material in the feed trough to cooperate with the extrusion wheel in conveying and subsequent extrusion of the metal material. The compacting wheel needs to move downward during operation, and the wheel seat can drive the force rod to drive the bottom support wheel to move upward through the transmission folding rod, so that when the main shaft is working, the compacting wheel compacts the metal material while the bottom support wheel supports the main shaft upward, thereby avoiding the main shaft from being broken due to the unidirectional pressure of the compacting wheel for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This invention is a schematic diagram of the whole Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 This invention is a schematic diagram of the whole Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spindle assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the spindle assembly disassembly of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the spindle assembly of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the main shaft body of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connecting end piece of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the connecting end piece of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the driving member of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the limiting member of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the compacting mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0035] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the compacting mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0036] Figure 16 It is a partial schematic diagram of the transmission folding rod of the present invention.

[0037] As shown in the figure: 1. Continuous extruder base; 2. Driving motor; 3. Reducer; 4. Shaft seat; 5. Fixed frame; 21. Transmission shaft; 211. Shaft body; 212. Shaft end; 213. Spline groove; 214. Clamping groove; 31. Spindle assembly; 311. Extrusion wheel; 312. Feed trough; 313. Side end connecting ring; 314. Bearing outer end connecting ring; 315. Sealing ring; 316. Shaft compartment; 317. End ring; 318. Sealing strip; 319. Bearing body; 320. Locking keyway; 41. Spindle body; 411. Spindle component; 412. Fixed key 1; 413. Fixed key 2; 414. Sealing groove; 51. Compacting mechanism; 511. Electric telescopic rod; 512. Wheel seat; 513. Compacting wheel; 514, transmission folding rod; 515, rotating block; 516, clamping block 1; 517, base; 518, clamping block 2; 519, force rod; 520, slide groove 1; 521, bottom support wheel; 522, slide groove 2; 61, connecting end piece; 611, end piece; 612, spline body; 613, through groove; 614, shaft hole 1; 615, shaft hole 2; 616, cavity; 617, fixed shaft; 618, limiting shaft; 619, bushing; 620, driving member; 621, driving wheel; 622, fixed block; 623, ejection block; 624, contraction block; 625, limiting member; 626, limiting clamping plate; 627, arc end face; 628, spring; 629, side sealing plate; 630, adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Combined with attachment Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4As shown, an integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder includes a continuous extruder base 1, a drive motor 2 is provided on the continuous extruder base 1, a reducer 3 is connected to the right end of the drive motor 2, a transmission shaft 21 is provided at the right output end of the reducer 3, a shaft seat 4 located on the continuous extruder base 1 is provided outside the transmission shaft 21, a fixed frame 5 located on the continuous extruder base 1 is provided on one side of the shaft seat 4, a spindle assembly 31 is provided on the fixed frame 5, a spindle body 41 is provided inside the spindle assembly 31, a connecting end piece 61 connected to the drive shaft 21 is provided at the left end of the spindle body 41, the drive shaft 21 drives the spindle body 41 to rotate via the connecting end piece 61, and a compacting mechanism 51 is fixed to the fixed frame 5 and can support the spindle body 41 outside the spindle assembly 31;

[0040] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the driving motor 2 is started and the speed is adjusted through the reducer 3, and the transmission is transmitted through the transmission shaft 21 to drive the main shaft body 41 to rotate in the main shaft assembly 31. The main shaft assembly 31 performs rotational support and continuous extrusion. The connecting end piece 61 is connected to the transmission shaft 21 through a spline type, and the connecting end piece 61 can avoid axial movement with the transmission shaft 21. The compacting mechanism 51 can assist in the extrusion of the metal material while avoiding the main shaft body 41 from cracking due to long-term unidirectional force.

[0041] Combined with attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 8 , Attachment Figure 9 As shown, the spindle assembly 31 includes a bearing body 319 fixed to the left and right end side plates of the fixing frame 5 and sleeved on the outside of the spindle member 411. An extrusion wheel 311 sleeved on the outside of the spindle member 411 is provided between the two bearing bodies 319. The spindle member 411 is provided with a plurality of fixing keys 412. A plurality of fixing keys 413 are provided on both sides of the fixing key 412. A plurality of locking key grooves 320 are provided on the inner end surfaces of the bearing body 319 and the extrusion wheel 311. The fixing keys 413 and the fixing keys 412 are respectively engaged with the fixing keys 413 and the fixing keys 412, thereby fixing the spindle member 411, the bearing body 319, and the extrusion wheel 311.

[0042] Both sides of the two right-side bearing bodies 319 are provided with bearing outer end connecting rings 314 connected to the fixing frame 5, and both sides of the extrusion wheel 311 are provided with side end connecting rings 313. A sealing ring 315 is provided between the side end connecting rings 313 and the bearing outer end connecting rings 314. End rings 317 and shaft compartments 316 are respectively extended from the two opposite bearing outer end connecting rings 314. A sealing groove 414 is provided on the main shaft part 411. A sealing strip 318 is provided at the inner end of the end ring 317 and in the sealing groove 414.

[0043] Lubricating oil pipes are provided on both the end ring 317 and the shaft compartment 316 , which are connected to the hydraulic equipment located inside the continuous extruder base 1 . The lubricating oil is input through the lubricating oil pipe on the shaft compartment 316 and output through the lubricating oil pipe on the end ring 317 .

[0044] When the present invention is working: the main shaft member 411 drives the extrusion wheel 311 to rotate by clamping the fixed key 1 412 with the locking key slot 320, and drives the inner ring of the bearing body 319 to rotate by clamping the fixed key 2 413 with the locking key slot 320. The outer end connecting ring 314 of the bearing and the side end connecting ring 313 are sealed by the sealing ring 315. The outer ring of the bearing body 319 and the outer end connecting ring 314 of the bearing are both fixed to the fixing frame 5, that is, the connection between the outer ring of the bearing body 319 and the outer end connecting ring 314 of the bearing is in a stationary state, that is, only sealing means such as sealant and sealing gasket are required. The outer rings of the right bearing body 319 and the outer end connecting ring 314 of the bearing and the outer ring 314 of the bearing are also in a stationary state, and sealing means can be used in both cases.

[0045] That is, the end ring 317 and the interior of the shaft compartment 316 are connected. When lubricating oil is input into the shaft compartment 316 through the lubricating oil pipe on the shaft compartment 316, the lubricating oil contacts the right end of the transmission shaft 21. Under the action of the rotation of the transmission shaft 21 and the pressure of the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil gradually moves to the left. When the lubricating oil moves to the end ring 317, it is discharged from the lubricating oil pipe on the end ring 317. At this time, the gap between the main shaft assembly 31 and the main shaft body 41 becomes an integrated lubricating oil passage.

[0046] Embodiment: The first fixing key 412 and the second fixing key 413 on the main shaft body 41 are both provided with oil passages communicating with each other on the left and right, so as to facilitate the lubricating oil to pass through the bearing body 319 and the extrusion wheel 311 more quickly, thereby accelerating the flow rate of the lubricating oil.

[0047] Combined with attachment Figure 14 , Attachment Figure 15 , Attachment Figure 16 The cam 512 is connected to the cam 513 by the support rod 514, and the support rod 513 is connected to the support rod 515 by the support rod 516.

[0048] A second clamping block 518 is provided on the left and right end surfaces of the base 517 , and a first slide groove 520 is provided on the force applying rod 519 . The first slide groove 520 is slidably and rotatably connected to the second clamping block 518 .

[0049] The working principle of the compacting mechanism 51 is as follows: when the extrusion wheel 311 rotates, the electric telescopic rod 511 is started to extend, and the electric telescopic rod 511 drives the compacting wheel 513 to move down through the wheel seat 512 to compact the metal material into the feed trough 312, so as to facilitate the subsequent extrusion of the metal material. During the process, the wheel seat 512 drives the transmission folding rod 514 to move down, and the transmission folding rod 514 drives the other end of the force rod 519 to move down, so that one end of the force rod 519 moves up, and the one end of the force rod 519 drives the bottom support wheel 52 1 moves up until the bottom support wheel 521 contacts the material feeding trough 312 on the extrusion wheel 311. When the bottom support wheel 521 contacts the material feeding trough 312, it applies an upward force to the extrusion wheel 311 and the main shaft 411. At this time, the extrusion wheel 311 and the main shaft 411 are simultaneously subjected to downward and upward forces during the rotation process. The downward and upward forces greatly weaken the unidirectional force on the main shaft 411, thereby preventing the main shaft 411 from being broken due to the unidirectional pressure of the compacting wheel 513 for a long time.

[0050] When the bottom support wheel 521 moves up to its full position, the second clamping block 518 is located in the middle between the bottom support wheel 521 and the rotating block 515. At this time, the upward force of the bottom support wheel 521 is equal to the downward force of the compacting wheel 513.

[0051] During the startup of the electric telescopic rod 511, since the bottom support wheel 521 only moves up and down, the slide groove 1 520 slides on the block 2 518 during the rotation of the force rod 519, and the slide groove 2 522 slides on the block 1 516. Since the angle between the force rod 519 and the transmission folding rod 514 changes, the block 1 516 can drive the rotating block 515 to rotate to fit the slide groove 2 522.

[0052] Combined with attachment Figure 10 , Attachment Figure 11 , Attachment Figure 12 , Attachment Figure 13As shown, the transmission shaft 21 includes a shaft body 211 connected to the reducer 3, a shaft end 212 is provided at the right end of the shaft body 211, a spline groove 213 is provided in the shaft end 212, and a plurality of clamping grooves 214 are provided in the spline groove 213. The main shaft body 41 includes a main shaft member 411, and the connecting end member 61 includes an end member 611 fixed on the main shaft member 411, and a spline body 612 is provided on the end member 611 to be clamped with the spline groove 213, and a plurality of clamping grooves 214 are provided in the spline body 612. A through slot 613 is provided at a position corresponding to the engaging slot 214. A stopper 625 is provided in the through slot 613 and is engaged with the engaging slot 214. A shaft sleeve 619 is provided in the spline body 612 and is located inside the plurality of stoppers 625. A driving member 620 is provided at the left end of the shaft sleeve 619 to drive the stopper 625 to slide in the through slot 613. A second shaft hole 615 is provided on the end member 611. An adjusting block 630 is provided in the second shaft hole 615 and is engaged with the right end of the shaft sleeve 619 at its bottom end.

[0053] The driving member 620 is located in a cavity 616 provided at the left end of the spline body 612. A shaft sleeve 619 is provided in the first shaft hole 614 in the spline body 612. A fixed shaft 617 fixed to the main shaft member 411 is provided in the first shaft hole 614. The fixed shaft 617 is located in the shaft sleeve 619 and the driving member 620 and is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve 619 and the driving member 620. A limiting shaft 618 is provided on the fixed shaft 617 and is located in the second shaft hole 615. The limiting shaft 618 is located in the adjustment block 630 and is rotatably connected to the adjustment block 630. A side sealing plate 629 is provided at the left end of the spline body 612.

[0054] The limiting member 625 includes a limiting card plate 626 that slides in the through slot 613 , and a spring 628 is provided on the side end surface of the limiting card plate 626 , which is connected between the bottom of the limiting card plate 626 and the inner wall of the cavity 616 ;

[0055] The driving member 620 includes a driving wheel 621 fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 619, the fixed shaft 617 passes through the driving wheel 621, and a fixed block 622 corresponding to the number of the limiting member 625 is provided at the side end of the driving wheel 621. The two ends of the fixed block 622 are respectively provided with an ejection block 623 and a contraction block 624. The inner end surface of the limiting card 626 is provided with an arc-shaped end surface 627. The ejection block 623, the contraction block 624 and the arc-shaped end surface 627 are slidably connected. The curved end surface 627 slides on the arc surface of the ejection block 623 to drive the limiting clamping plate 626 to extend out of the through slot 613. When the curved end surface 627 passes through the ejection block 623 and moves onto the fixed block 622, the limiting clamping plate 626 contracts and is located between the ejection block 623 and the contraction block 624. When the curved end surface 627 passes through the contraction block 624 and moves between the contraction block 624 and the next ejection block 623, the limiting clamping plate 626 contracts and is retracted into the through slot 613.

[0056] One end of the ejection block 623 is connected to the fixed block 622 , and the other end is an arc-shaped end surface, and the tangent line of the bottom end tends to be parallel to the tangent line of the driving wheel 621 at the same position.

[0057] Before the drive motor 2 is started, the adjusting block 630 is rotated by a tool, and the adjusting block 630 drives the shaft sleeve 619 to rotate, and the shaft sleeve 619 drives the driving member 620 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving member 620, when the arc-shaped end surface 627 at the bottom end of the limiting clamping plate 626 contacts the ejection block 623, the ejection block 623 drives the limiting clamping plate 626 to move outward along the through groove 613. At this time, the spring 628 is compressed. When the limiting clamping plate 626 moves to the fixing block 622, the limiting clamping plate 626 is inserted into the clamping groove 214, which can prevent axial movement between the transmission shaft 21 and the main shaft body 41.

[0058] When the main shaft body 41 needs to be removed, continue to screw the adjustment block 630. At this time, the limit card 626 contacts the shrinkage block 624. When the limit card 626 moves to the driving wheel 621 through the shrinkage block 624, the main shaft body 41 can be removed from the transmission shaft 21.

[0059] Specific implementation method: The present invention provides an integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder. When the present invention is used to extrude metal materials:

[0060] The driving motor 2 is started and the speed is adjusted by the reducer 3, and the transmission is transmitted through the drive shaft 21 to drive the main shaft body 41 to rotate in the main shaft assembly 31. The connecting end piece 61 and the drive shaft 21 are spline-connected to avoid axial movement with the drive shaft 21. The compacting mechanism 51 can assist in the extrusion of the metal material while avoiding the main shaft body 41 from cracking due to long-term unidirectional force. The end ring 317 and the inside of the shaft compartment 316 are connected, so that the gap between the main shaft assembly 31 and the main shaft body 41 is an integrated lubrication oil circuit.

[0061] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creatively designing, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder, comprising a continuous extruder base (1), a drive motor (2) being provided on the continuous extruder base (1), a reducer (3) being connected to the right end of the drive motor (2), a transmission shaft (21) being provided at the right output end of the reducer (3), a shaft seat (4) being provided on the continuous extruder base (1) outside the transmission shaft (21), a fixing frame (5) being provided on one side of the shaft seat (4) being provided on the continuous extruder base (1), and the system is characterized in that: The fixing frame (5) is provided with a main shaft assembly (31), a main shaft body (41) is provided inside the main shaft assembly (31), a connecting end piece (61) connected to the transmission shaft (21) is provided at the left end of the main shaft body (41), the transmission shaft (21) drives the main shaft body (41) to rotate through the connecting end piece (61), and a compacting mechanism (51) is provided outside the main shaft assembly (31) and is fixed to the fixing frame (5) and can support the main shaft body (41); The transmission shaft (21) includes a shaft body (211) connected to the reducer (3), a shaft end (212) is provided at the right end of the shaft body (211), a spline groove (213) is provided in the shaft end (212), and a plurality of clamping grooves (214) are provided in the spline groove (213), the main shaft body (41) includes a main shaft member (411), and the connecting end member (61) includes an end member (611) fixed on the main shaft member (411), a spline body (612) clamped with the spline groove (213) is provided on the end member (611), and a plurality of clamping grooves (214) are provided in the spline body (612). A through groove (613) is provided in the position corresponding to the connecting groove (214), a limiting member (625) is provided in the through groove (613) and is engaged with the engaging groove (214), a shaft sleeve (619) is provided in the spline body (612) and is located inside the plurality of limiting members (625), a driving member (620) is provided at the left end of the shaft sleeve (619) for driving the limiting member (625) to slide in the through groove (613), a second shaft hole (615) is provided on the end member (611), and an adjusting block (630) is provided in the second shaft hole (615) whose bottom end is engaged with the right end of the shaft sleeve (619).

2. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (620) is located in a cavity (616) provided at the left end of the spline body (612), the shaft sleeve (619) is provided in the shaft hole 1 (614) inside the spline body (612), the shaft hole 1 (614) is provided with a fixed shaft (617) fixed to the main shaft member (411), the fixed shaft (617) is located in the shaft sleeve (619) and the driving member (620) and is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve (619) and the driving member (620), the fixed shaft (617) is provided with a limiting shaft (618) located in the shaft hole 2 (615), the limiting shaft (618) is located in the adjustment block (630) and is rotatably connected to the adjustment block (630), and a side sealing plate (629) is provided at the left end of the spline body (612).

3. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting member (625) includes a limiting card plate (626) sliding in the through groove (613), and a spring (628) connected between the bottom of the limiting card plate (626) and the inner wall of the cavity (616) is provided on the side end surface of the limiting card plate (626).

4. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (620) includes a driving wheel (621) fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve (619), the fixed shaft (617) passes through the driving wheel (621), and a fixed block (622) corresponding in number to the limiting member (625) is provided at the side end of the driving wheel (621), and an ejection block (623) and a contraction block (624) are provided at both ends of the fixed block (622), and an arc-shaped end surface (627) is provided at the inner end surface of the limiting clamp (626). The ejection block (623), the contraction block (624) and the arc-shaped end surface (627) are slidably connected. The arc-shaped end surface (627) drives the limiting card plate (626) to extend out of the through slot (613) by sliding on the arc-shaped surface on the ejection block (623). When the arc-shaped end surface (627) passes through the ejection block (623) and moves onto the fixed block (622), the limiting card plate (626) shrinks and is located between the ejection block (623) and the shrinking block (624). When the arc-shaped end surface (627) passes through the shrinking block (624) and moves between the shrinking block (624) and the next ejection block (623), the limiting card plate (626) shrinks into the through slot (613).

5. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spindle assembly (31) includes a bearing body (319) fixed to the left and right end side plates of the fixing frame (5) and sleeved on the outside of the spindle member (411); an extrusion wheel (311) sleeved on the outside of the spindle member (411) is provided between the two bearing bodies (319); a plurality of fixed keys (412) are provided on the spindle member (411); a plurality of fixed keys (413) are provided on both sides of the fixed key (412); a plurality of locking key slots (320) are provided on the inner end surfaces of the bearing body (319) and the extrusion wheel (311), and the spindle member (411) is fixedly connected to the bearing body (319) and the extrusion wheel (311) by being respectively engaged with the fixed key (413) and the fixed key (412).

6. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the two right-side bearing bodies (319) are provided with bearing outer end connecting rings (314) connected to the fixing frame (5), both sides of the extrusion wheel (311) are provided with side end connecting rings (313), and a sealing ring (315) is provided between the side end connecting ring (313) and the bearing outer end connecting ring (314). End rings (317) and shaft compartments (316) are respectively extended from the two opposite bearing outer end connecting rings (314), a sealing groove (414) is provided on the main shaft member (411), and a sealing strip (318) is provided at the inner end of the end ring (317) and in the sealing groove (414).

7. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 6, characterized in that: Lubricating oil pipes are provided on both the end ring (317) and the shaft chamber (316). The lubricating oil pipes are connected to the hydraulic equipment located inside the continuous extruder base (1). Lubricating oil is input through the lubricating oil pipe on the shaft chamber (316) and output through the lubricating oil pipe on the end ring (317).

8. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compacting mechanism (51) includes an electric telescopic rod (511) fixed to a fixed frame (5), the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (511) passes through the fixed frame (5) and a wheel seat (512) is fixed to the bottom end, a material conveying trough (312) is provided on the extrusion wheel (311), and a compacting wheel (513) is provided in the wheel seat (512) for achieving a material conveying function by cooperating with the material conveying trough (312).

9. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front and rear end surfaces of the wheel seat (512) are both provided with two transmission folding rods (514), the bottom end of the transmission folding rod (514) is vertically downward, and two bases (517) distributed front and back are fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed frame (5), and the left and right end surfaces of the base (517) are both provided with a force rod (519) that can rotate and slide, and one end of the force rod (519) is provided with a bottom support wheel (521) that is rollingly connected to the extrusion wheel (311), and the other end is provided with a second slide groove (522), and the bottom end of the transmission folding rod (514) is rotatably provided with a rotating block (515), and the rotating block (515) is fixed with two card blocks (516) located in the second slide groove (522) and slidably connected to the second slide groove (522).

10. The integrated spindle system for a continuous extruder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The left and right end surfaces of the base (517) are both provided with a second clamping block (518), and the force applying rod (519) is provided with a first slide groove (520), and the first slide groove (520) is connected to the second clamping block (518) in a sliding and rotational manner.

Images