Digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder

Abstract

The invention provides a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder, which relates to the field of medical health management and comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a symptom evaluation and diagnosis module, a treatment scheme generation module, a patient interaction management module and a data visualization module. Multi-dimensional symptom data of a temporomandibular joint of a patient is collected in real time, the collected multi-dimensional symptom data is analyzed through data fusion, symptoms and signs of the patient are analyzed, a personalized diagnosis result is generated, a personalized treatment scheme is automatically recommended according to the diagnosis result of the patient, and the treatment progress is tracked. The system records the health record of the patient, provides remote medical support and interactive management functions, visually presents the symptom change, the treatment effect and the motion data of the patient to the patient and a doctor in the forms of charts and curves, and displays the change trend of the illness state of the patient along with time. According to the management platform, the diagnosis precision, the treatment effect and the patient management level of the TMD disease can be remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical health management, and in particular to a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders based on digital technology. Background Art

[0002] Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a disease that affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the surrounding muscles, often manifested by symptoms such as pain, difficulty chewing, and joint clicking. The incidence of TMD is high worldwide, especially in adults, and most patients are female. The diagnosis and treatment of TMD usually requires multidisciplinary collaboration, involving multiple fields such as stomatology, neurology, and physical therapy. However, the existing traditional management model faces the following challenges: 1. Difficulty in diagnosis and complexity of treatment: TMD has diverse symptoms and is similar to many diseases, resulting in a high probability of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. At the same time, the treatment plan involves multiple disciplines, and patients need to be referred between multiple medical institutions.

[0003] 2. Dispersed information management: In the traditional TMD management model, patient information is usually scattered among different doctors and hospitals. There is a lack of effective unified management and sharing, making it difficult to provide consistent treatment and long-term follow-up.

[0004] 3. Patient needs: Modern patients hope to obtain more convenient and personalized medical services, and at the same time hope to reduce the frequency of visits to the doctor, especially in the management of chronic diseases.

[0005] 4. Telemedicine and home monitoring: With the development of telemedicine technology, more and more patients want to monitor their condition and receive medical advice at home.

[0006] Therefore, the urgent need to develop a digital platform to improve the diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficiency and patient management level of TMD has become a pressing issue in the medical industry. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of this, the present invention proposes a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder, which helps patients with early diagnosis, personalized treatment, remote monitoring and data management of TMD by integrating advanced information technology and medical services, and promotes cooperation and information sharing among doctors from multiple disciplines.

[0008] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder, which includes the following modules: The data collection module is used to collect multi-dimensional symptom data of the patient's temporomandibular joint in real time through IoT sensors, wearable devices and patient self-reports; The data processing module is used to clean and pre-process the collected multi-dimensional symptom data, and store and manage structured and unstructured data through relational databases and NoSQL databases (Not Only SQL Database, non-relational databases), and store them in the cloud data storage platform; The symptom assessment and diagnosis module is used to analyze the collected multi-dimensional symptom data through data fusion, analyze the patient's symptoms and signs, and generate personalized diagnosis results; Treatment plan generation module, which is used to automatically recommend personalized treatment plans based on the patient's diagnosis results and track treatment progress; Patient interaction management module, which is used to record patient health records, provide telemedicine support and interaction management functions; The data visualization module is used to visualize the patient's symptom changes, treatment effects, and exercise data to patients and doctors in the form of charts and curves, and to show the changing trend of the patient's condition over time.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the IoT sensors and wearable devices in the data acquisition module are installed on smart devices to collect clinical data of patient symptom information in real time, and collect imaging data of joint morphology and function through imaging examination equipment, and automatically synchronize the historical medical records, treatment records and medication status in the patient's self-report.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the smart device for collecting clinical data of patient symptom information is a mobile phone APP or a wearable device, and the clinical data collected of patient symptom information includes joint clicking, pain level, range of motion and chewing difficulty data; the imaging examination equipment includes oral X-ray, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and CT (Computed Tomography Scan) scanning imaging examination equipment.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the data acquisition module further includes: Patient input interface: Patients input personal symptom information (such as pain location, pain severity, activity limitation, etc.) through the user interface on the mobile or PC side, and regularly update symptom change data; IoT sensor integration unit: collects the movement data of the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle tension, and physiological parameters of pressure changes in real time through wearable devices or sensor devices; Imaging data interface: Connect the platform to imaging equipment (such as X-ray, MRI, CT, etc.) to automatically import imaging examination results.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the symptom assessment and diagnosis module also includes a model building unit, which is used to use big data analysis and historical case data to build a TMD disease prediction model for predicting the patient's disease course.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes constructing a disease-specific database, a diagnostic decision-making platform and an APP follow-up platform; the disease-specific database and diagnostic decision-making platform are based on clinical data, imaging data and patient information, through data integration and knowledge graph construction, to analyze the key characteristics of temporomandibular joint disorder and generate personalized treatment plans; the APP follow-up platform is to scan a QR code to enter the APP, and the patient inputs data on symptoms, treatment feedback and quality of life, and conducts treatment follow-up on the patient through real-time monitoring and analysis, generates personalized treatment plans and tracks treatment effects.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the disease-specific database and diagnosis decision platform integrate data with multiple systems such as the Hospital Information System (HIS), the Electronic Health Record System (EHR), and the imaging module through an API to construct a disease knowledge graph.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the APP follow-up platform monitors and provides feedback on the clinical data of the patient's treatment effect in real time through the patient's self-input data and integration with wearable devices.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, the APP follow-up platform also includes a patient education platform, a self-management module, and a medical communication module, which are used to provide disease management and treatment information, and track and adjust the patient's health status.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes: System architecture module: adopts microservice architecture and supports cloud platform deployment to achieve high availability and scalability of the system; Database management module: including relational database management platform and NoSQL database, used to store structured and unstructured data; User interface module: provides responsive design, displays the interface, adapts to different devices, and simplifies the user operation process; Data integration module: Integrate third-party medical systems through APIs and support standardized data exchange formats (such as HL7 and FHIR); Mobile application module: provides iOS and Android native applications and supports cross-platform development framework; Remote monitoring module: Integrates IoT (Internet of Things) devices to support real-time monitoring of patients’ physiological parameters and synchronizes data to the cloud platform.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention can continuously track the changes in patients' symptoms and related questionnaire surveys through real-time data collection of IoT sensors and wearable devices, greatly improving the real-time monitoring and dynamic management capabilities of patients' conditions. Symptom data include pain level, joint snapping, difficulty chewing, limited mouth opening, muscle tenderness, etc. Questionnaire survey data include limited jaw function, oral behavior examination, Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (abbreviated as PHQ-4), etc., which are automatically collected through smart devices, reducing the subjective bias of patients when they visit hospitals and ensuring the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the data.

[0019] 2. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder of the present invention can analyze the patient's symptoms and signs through data fusion and big data analysis, provide personalized diagnosis results, avoid the "one-size-fits-all" approach in traditional diagnosis and treatment, and improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the targeted treatment. According to the diagnosis results, the platform can automatically generate personalized treatment plans, and continuously track and adjust the progress of treatment to ensure the maximization of treatment effects. It can also use historical case data and patients' real-time symptom data to build a prediction model for TMD disease. The model can effectively predict the progression of the disease and possible complications, provide a scientific basis for clinicians, support early intervention and adjustment of personalized treatment plans, identify potential risk factors in advance, and reduce the probability of disease deterioration, thereby reducing the adverse consequences of delayed treatment for patients.

[0020] 3. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention allows patients to provide treatment feedback and input symptoms through the APP follow-up platform, and conveniently communicate with doctors through telemedicine. Through remote support, the patient's treatment compliance is greatly improved, and the burden of frequent visits to the hospital is reduced. The platform also provides functions such as health record management, treatment progress tracking and health education, helping patients understand the treatment plan and self-management skills of the disease, and enhancing patients' sense of control over the disease and self-management ability.

[0021] 4. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention can automatically import the patient's imaging data and comprehensively evaluate the morphology and function of the temporomandibular joint through integration with imaging examination equipment (such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, etc.). Combined with clinical symptom data, doctors can analyze the condition more accurately and formulate more targeted treatment plans. Through the fusion analysis of imaging data and clinical data, the accuracy of disease diagnosis and the scientific nature of treatment plans are improved, and decision support during the treatment process is optimized.

[0022] 5. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention also presents the patient's symptom changes, treatment effects, and exercise data in the form of charts, curves, etc. through a data visualization module, helping patients and doctors to more intuitively understand the changing trends of the disease and the treatment effects. Data visualization helps patients to clearly understand the development of the disease, improves the communication efficiency and treatment trust between patients and doctors, and further promotes patients' treatment compliance.

[0023] 6. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention also supports cloud deployment by adopting a microservice architecture, which can achieve high availability and high scalability of the system. Through the API interface, data integration with the hospital information system (HIS), electronic health record (EHR) system, and imaging module, data sharing and standardized data exchange (such as HL7 and FHIR formats) between multiple systems are realized, which improves the collaborative work efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment system. Multi-system data integration provides clinicians with a complete patient health record, including clinical data, imaging data, and treatment records, so that doctors can comprehensively consider all relevant factors and make scientific and accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions.

[0024] In summary, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder of the present invention can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy, treatment effect and patient management level of TMD diseases. Through real-time data collection, personalized diagnosis and treatment, telemedicine support and data integration, the platform not only provides patients with a more convenient health management experience, but also provides doctors with more accurate decision-making support, ultimately achieving the comprehensive goal of optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process, improving the quality of life of patients and reducing medical costs.

[0025] These and other aspects of the present invention will be more clearly understood in the following description of the embodiments. It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory and cannot limit the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the exemplary embodiments or related technical descriptions. The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural block diagram of the basic layer in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the application process of the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main management function interface in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of health education and pain management in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the mouth opening data management page in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the application of a questionnaire survey in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the medication management interface in the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0035] In some of the processes described in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned figures, multiple operations that appear in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may not be executed in the order in which they appear in this article or executed in parallel. The serial numbers of the operations, such as 101, 102, etc., are only used to distinguish different operations, and the serial numbers themselves do not represent any execution order. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations may be executed in sequence or in parallel. It should be noted that the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this article are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., do not represent the order of precedence, and do not limit the "first" and "second" to be different types.

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the exemplary embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Since TMD has diverse symptoms and is similar to many diseases, the probability of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis is high. At the same time, the treatment plan involves multiple disciplines, and patients need to be referred between multiple medical institutions; in the traditional TMD management model, patient information is usually scattered among different doctors and hospitals, lacking effective unified management and sharing, making it difficult to provide consistent treatment and long-term follow-up; modern patients hope to obtain more convenient and personalized medical services, while also hoping to reduce the frequency of visits, especially in the management of chronic diseases; with the development of telemedicine technology, more and more patients want to monitor their condition and receive medical consultations at home.

[0038] In order to improve the diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficiency and patient management level of TMD, the present invention provides a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder, which integrates advanced information technology and medical services to help patients with early diagnosis, personalized treatment, remote monitoring and data management of TMD, and promote cooperation and information sharing among doctors from multiple disciplines.

[0039] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments: See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, Figure 1This is a structural block diagram of a digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder provided by the present invention. A digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder provided in one embodiment of the present invention realizes comprehensive management, monitoring and treatment optimization of patients by constructing a digital platform. By combining Internet of Things technology, wearable devices, imaging data and big data analysis, the symptoms and treatment process of TMD patients are systematically collected, analyzed, evaluated and managed, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment efficiency and personalized treatment effects, and optimize patient health management.

[0040] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder in this embodiment includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a symptom assessment and diagnosis module, a treatment plan generation module, a patient interaction management module and a data visualization module.

[0041] The data acquisition module is used to collect multi-dimensional symptom data of the patient's temporomandibular joint in real time through Internet of Things sensors, wearable devices and patient self-reports, including clinical symptoms, imaging data and patient self-reported information.

[0042] In this embodiment, the IoT sensors and wearable devices in the data acquisition module are installed on smart devices to collect clinical data of patient symptom information in real time, and collect imaging data of joint morphology and function through imaging examination equipment, and automatically synchronize historical medical records, treatment records and medication in the patient's self-report. Among them, the smart device for collecting clinical data of patient symptom information is a mobile phone APP or a wearable device, and the clinical data collected from the patient's symptom information includes joint snapping, pain level, range of motion and chewing difficulty data; the imaging examination equipment includes oral X-ray, MRI, and CT scanning imaging examination equipment.

[0043] In some embodiments, the data acquisition module is further executed by the following units: Patient input interface: Through the mobile APP or PC, patients can directly input symptom information such as pain location, pain severity, range of motion, chewing difficulty, etc. through the interface, and update their condition regularly.

[0044] IoT sensor integration unit: Wearable devices (such as smart bracelets, smart braces) will monitor the patient's physiological data in real time, including chewing muscle tension, joint movement data, pressure changes, etc.

[0045] Imaging data interface: The platform connects with imaging examination equipment (such as oral X-ray, MRI, CT scan), automatically imports the patient's imaging examination data, and associates the imaging data with clinical data.

[0046] For example, patients fill out daily symptom reports through the mobile APP, such as pain scores (0-10 points), chewing ability (from no difficulty to completely unable to chew), etc., and upload them to the platform database for summary. The smart braces are used to monitor the tension changes of the patient's chewing muscles, and the data is synchronized to the platform for real-time analysis. Patients undergo CT scans of the temporomandibular joint, and the imaging results are automatically uploaded to the platform. Doctors can combine imaging and symptom data for comprehensive diagnosis.

[0047] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention can continuously track the changes in patients' symptoms, such as joint clicking, pain level, range of motion, chewing difficulties, etc., through real-time data collection of IoT sensors and wearable devices, greatly improving the real-time monitoring and dynamic management capabilities of patients' conditions. Symptom data, including physiological parameters, movement data, masticatory muscle tension, etc., are automatically collected through smart devices, reducing the subjective bias of patients when they visit hospitals and ensuring the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the data.

[0048] In this embodiment, the data processing module is used to clean and preprocess the collected multi-dimensional symptom data, and store and manage structured and unstructured data through relational databases and NoSQL databases, and store them in a cloud data storage platform.

[0049] The symptom assessment and diagnosis module is used to analyze the collected multi-dimensional symptom data through data fusion, analyze the patient's symptoms and signs, and generate personalized diagnostic results. Among them, the symptom assessment and diagnosis module also includes a model construction unit, which is used to use big data analysis and historical case data to construct a TMD disease prediction model for predicting the patient's course of disease. The platform constructs a prediction model for TMD disease through big data analysis and historical case data to predict the patient's course of disease and provide personalized diagnostic recommendations. For example: using the case data accumulated by the platform, the platform can generate a prediction model for each patient to indicate the trend of the course of disease development, such as whether long-term chronic pain will occur.

[0050] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention can automatically import the patient's imaging data and comprehensively evaluate the morphology and function of the temporomandibular joint by integrating with imaging examination equipment (such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, etc.). Combined with clinical symptom data, doctors can analyze the condition more accurately and formulate more targeted treatment plans. Through the fusion analysis of imaging data and clinical data, the accuracy of disease diagnosis and the scientific nature of treatment plans are improved, and decision support during the treatment process is optimized.

[0051] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder of the present invention can analyze the patient's symptoms and signs through data fusion and big data analysis, provide personalized diagnosis results, avoid the "one-size-fits-all" approach in traditional diagnosis and treatment, and improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the pertinence of treatment. According to the diagnosis results, the platform can automatically generate a personalized treatment plan, and continuously track and adjust the treatment progress to ensure the maximization of the treatment effect. It can also use historical case data and patients' real-time symptom data to build a prediction model for TMD disease. The model can effectively predict the progression of the disease and possible complications, provide a scientific basis for clinicians, support early intervention and adjustment of personalized treatment plans, identify potential risk factors in advance, and reduce the probability of disease deterioration, thereby reducing the adverse consequences of delayed treatment for patients.

[0052] In this embodiment, the patient interaction management module is used to record the patient's health records, provide remote medical support and interactive management functions; the data visualization module is used to visualize the patient's symptom changes, treatment effects, and exercise data to the patient and doctor in the form of charts and curves, and to show the changing trend of the patient's condition over time.

[0053] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention also presents the patient's symptom changes, treatment effects, and exercise data in the form of charts, curves, etc. through a data visualization module, helping patients and doctors to more intuitively understand the changing trends of the disease and the treatment effects. Data visualization helps patients to clearly understand the development of the disease, improves the communication efficiency and treatment trust between patients and doctors, and further promotes patients' treatment compliance.

[0054] In some embodiments, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes constructing a disease-specific database and a diagnostic decision-making platform and an APP follow-up platform; the disease-specific database and diagnostic decision-making platform are based on clinical data, imaging data and patient information, through data integration and knowledge graph construction, to analyze the key characteristics of temporomandibular joint disorder and generate personalized treatment plans; the APP follow-up platform is to scan a QR code to enter the APP, and the patient inputs data on symptoms, treatment feedback and quality of life, and conducts treatment follow-up on the patient through real-time monitoring and analysis, generates personalized treatment plans and tracks treatment effects.

[0055] The disease-specific database and diagnosis decision platform integrate data with multiple systems such as the hospital information system (HIS), electronic health record system (EHR), and imaging modules through API to build a disease knowledge graph. The APP follow-up platform monitors and provides feedback on the clinical data of the patient's treatment effect in real time through self-input of data by the patient and integration with wearable devices. The APP follow-up platform also includes a patient education platform, a self-management module, and a medical communication module to provide disease management and treatment information, and to track and adjust the patient's health status.

[0056] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder of the present invention enables patients to provide treatment feedback and input symptoms through the APP follow-up platform, and conveniently communicate with doctors through telemedicine. Through remote support, the patient's treatment compliance is greatly improved, and the burden of frequent visits to the hospital is reduced. The platform also provides functions such as health record management, treatment progress tracking and health education, helping patients understand the treatment plan and self-management skills of the disease, and enhancing patients' sense of control over the disease and self-management ability.

[0057] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes: System architecture module: adopts microservice architecture to improve the maintainability and scalability of the system, supports cloud platform deployment, and uses the infrastructure of cloud service providers (such as AWS, Azure or Google Cloud) to achieve elastic scaling and high availability to achieve high availability and scalability of the system; Database management module: includes relational database management platform and NoSQL database, which are used to store structured and unstructured data; among them, NoSQL database: for unstructured data, such as patient logs or documents, NoSQL database (such as Mongo Database) is used.

[0058] User interface module: provides responsive design, performs interface display, adapts to different devices (such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones), provides intuitive user interaction processes, and simplifies user operation processes; Data integration module: Integrate third-party medical systems through APIs and support standardized data exchange formats (such as HL7 and FHIR) to ensure data interoperability; Mobile application module: Provides native iOS and Android applications and supports cross-platform development frameworks to provide the best user experience. The cross-platform development framework uses React Native or Flutter cross-platform frameworks to reduce development costs and time; Remote monitoring module: Integrates IoT devices to support real-time monitoring of patients’ physiological parameters and synchronizes data to the cloud platform.

[0059] In this embodiment, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also uses SSL / TLS (Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security) to encrypt and protect the security of data transmission, and role-based access control (RBAC) to ensure the security and privacy of data.

[0060] The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorders of the present invention also supports cloud deployment by adopting a microservice architecture, which can achieve high availability and high scalability of the system. Through the API interface, data integration with the hospital information system (HIS), electronic health record (EHR) system, and imaging module, data sharing and standardized data exchange (such as HL7 and FHIR formats) between multiple systems are realized, thereby improving the collaborative work efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment system. Multi-system data integration provides clinicians with a complete patient health record, including clinical data, imaging data, and treatment records, enabling doctors to comprehensively consider all relevant factors and make scientific and accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions.

[0061] In summary, the digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder of the present invention can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy, treatment effect and patient management level of TMD diseases. Through real-time data collection, personalized diagnosis and treatment, telemedicine support and data integration, the platform not only provides patients with a more convenient health management experience, but also provides doctors with more accurate decision-making support, ultimately achieving the comprehensive goal of optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process, improving the quality of life of patients and reducing medical costs.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder, characterized in that: The management platform includes: The data collection module is used to collect multi-dimensional symptom data of the patient's temporomandibular joint in real time through IoT sensors, wearable devices and patient self-reports; The data processing module is used to clean and pre-process the collected multi-dimensional symptom data, and store and manage structured and unstructured data through relational databases and NoSQL databases, and store them in the cloud data storage platform; The symptom assessment and diagnosis module is used to analyze the collected multi-dimensional symptom data through data fusion, analyze the patient's symptoms and signs, and generate personalized diagnosis results; Treatment plan generation module, which is used to automatically recommend personalized treatment plans based on the patient's diagnosis results and track treatment progress; Patient interaction management module, which is used to record patient health records, provide telemedicine support and interaction management functions; The data visualization module is used to visualize the patient's symptom changes, treatment effects, and exercise data to patients and doctors in the form of charts and curves, and to show the changing trend of the patient's condition over time.

2. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The IoT sensors and wearable devices in the data acquisition module are installed on smart devices to collect clinical data of patient symptom information in real time, and collect imaging data of joint morphology and function through imaging examination equipment, and automatically synchronize historical medical records, treatment records and medication status in the patient's self-report.

3. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smart device for collecting clinical data of patient symptom information is a mobile phone APP or a wearable device. The clinical data collected from the patient's symptom information includes joint clicking, pain level, range of motion and chewing difficulty data; the imaging examination equipment includes oral X-ray, MRI, and CT scanning imaging examination equipment.

4. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data acquisition module also includes: Patient input interface: Patients input personal symptom information through the user interface on the mobile or PC side, and regularly update symptom change data; IoT sensor integration unit: collects the movement data of the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle tension, and physiological parameters of pressure changes in real time through wearable devices or sensor devices; Imaging data interface: connect the platform to imaging equipment and automatically import imaging examination results.

5. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The symptom assessment and diagnosis module also includes a model building unit, which is used to use big data analysis and historical case data to build a TMD disease prediction model for predicting the patient's disease course.

6. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes the construction of a disease-specific database, a diagnostic decision-making platform and an APP follow-up platform; the disease-specific database and diagnostic decision-making platform are based on clinical data, imaging data and patient information, and through data integration and knowledge graph construction, the key characteristics of temporomandibular joint disorder are analyzed and personalized treatment plans are generated; the APP follow-up platform is a platform for patients to enter the APP by scanning a QR code, and then enter their symptoms, treatment feedback and quality of life data. Through real-time monitoring and analysis, the patients are followed up on their treatment, personalized treatment plans are generated and treatment effects are tracked.

7. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disease-specific database and diagnosis decision-making platform integrate data with the hospital information system, electronic health record system, and imaging module through API to build a disease knowledge graph.

8. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The APP follow-up platform monitors and provides feedback on the clinical data of patients' treatment effects in real time through self-input of data by patients and integration with wearable devices.

9. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The APP follow-up platform also includes a patient education platform, a self-management module, and a medical communication module, which are used to provide disease management and treatment information, and track and adjust the patient's health status.

10. The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital management platform for temporomandibular joint disorder also includes: System architecture module: adopts microservice architecture and supports cloud platform deployment; Database management module: including relational database management platform and NoSQL database, used to store structured and unstructured data; User interface module: provides responsive design for interface display; Data integration module: Integrate third-party medical systems through API and support standardized data exchange formats; Mobile application module: provides iOS and Android native applications and supports cross-platform development framework; Remote monitoring module: Integrates IoT devices to support real-time monitoring of patients’ physiological parameters and synchronizes data to the cloud platform.

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