Intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid
By designing an intelligent system that integrates waste liquid collection, monitoring and treatment, the problems of low efficiency, incomplete monitoring and insufficient environmental protection in the existing technology have been solved, and efficient, automated and environmentally friendly treatment effects have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510020426.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inefficient in handling radioactive waste liquid, incomplete monitoring, high processing costs and insufficient environmental protection, making it difficult to achieve efficient, automated and environmentally friendly treatment.
Design an intelligent treatment system that integrates waste liquid collection, radioactive activity monitoring, separation and environmental protection emissions, and realizes intelligent treatment of waste liquid through waste liquid collection module, radiation detection module, waste liquid treatment module and deepening treatment module.
It realizes efficient, automated and environmentally friendly waste liquid treatment, reduces manual intervention and secondary pollution, and ensures the safety of the treatment process and improves the treatment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119833197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radioactive material treatment, and in particular to an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of nuclear medicine, radionuclides are widely used in disease diagnosis and treatment. For example, in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors, cardiovascular diseases and nervous system diseases, imaging technologies such as PET-CT and SPECT are indispensable. This growth in demand has led to an increase in the use of radionuclides year by year, and has also brought severe challenges to the management of radioactive waste liquid.
[0003] Radioactive liquid waste is a by-product of nuclear medicine activities. Its main sources include:
[0004] Residual liquid from radionuclide drugs for injection in hospitals.
[0005] Wastewater from cleaning of nuclear medicine imaging equipment.
[0006] Radioactive urine or excreta excreted by the patient.
[0007] These wastes are highly hazardous, long-lasting and complex:
[0008] High hazard: Untreated waste liquid may directly cause radiation pollution to the ecological environment and human health.
[0009] Long-term: Some radionuclides have a long half-life, and the radioactivity in the waste liquid needs to be monitored over a long period of time.
[0010] Complexity: The waste liquid may contain mixed radionuclides, and treatment requires targeted technology.
[0011] With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent waste liquid management has gradually become a research hotspot. For example:
[0012] Automated drainage system: Some hospitals have introduced automated waste liquid collection equipment, but most of them remain at the basic automatic discharge level and fail to achieve in-depth treatment of waste liquid.
[0013] Radiation detection technology: There are online monitoring devices based on radioactive detectors, but most of them are separated from waste liquid treatment equipment and cannot form a unified closed-loop system.
[0014] Industrial waste liquid treatment system: In the chemical industry, intelligent waste liquid separation equipment has achieved a certain degree of automation, but it is not targeted enough and cannot be directly applied to radioactive waste liquid treatment.
[0015] Disadvantages of existing technology
[0016] At present, the treatment methods for radioactive waste liquid mainly include dilution discharge method, sedimentation method, adsorption method and solidification method, but there are still obvious defects:
[0017] Low efficiency: Traditional technologies mostly rely on manual operations or single chemical treatment methods, and cannot achieve efficient and automated waste liquid treatment.
[0018] Incomplete monitoring: In the existing system, radioactivity monitoring is disconnected from the treatment steps, making it difficult to track changes in waste liquid activity in real time.
[0019] High treatment cost: The treatment of some high-activity waste liquids requires special materials or equipment, which is expensive.
[0020] Insufficient environmental protection: Some treatment methods may cause secondary pollution. For example, the adsorption method will produce solid waste containing radioactive adsorption materials.
[0021] Therefore, the present invention provides an intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste. Summary of the invention
[0022] The invention discloses an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid, which constructs an intelligent treatment system integrating waste liquid collection, radioactive activity monitoring, separation treatment and environmental discharge.
[0023] The present invention provides an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid, comprising:
[0024] The waste liquid collection module is used to obtain basic work data of the radiological discipline, analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid and the estimated amount of waste liquid generated within a specified time period, construct waste liquid collection measures, and use the waste liquid collection measures to collect waste liquid;
[0025] A radiation detection module, used to call a corresponding waste liquid detection method according to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, sample and detect the waste liquid using the waste liquid detection method, and determine the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid;
[0026] A waste liquid treatment module, used for transporting the waste liquid to a treatment area of a corresponding level for activity treatment based on the nuclide activity value, and determining the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data during the activity treatment process;
[0027] The in-depth treatment module is used to analyze the post-processing radioactivity of the processed product according to the nuclide activity value change information after completing the active treatment of the waste liquid, and store the generated processed product.
[0028] In one practicable manner,
[0029] Also includes:
[0030] A sealing detection module, used for tracking the real-time flow position of the waste liquid and analyzing the next flow container of the waste liquid according to the real-time flow position;
[0031] Performing a sealing test on the next flow container to obtain and display the sealing performance of the next flow container;
[0032] When the sealing performance is lower than a specified sealing performance, the flow inlet of the next flow container is closed and a fault prompt is issued.
[0033] In one practicable manner,
[0034] The waste liquid collection module comprises:
[0035] A data processing unit, used for collecting the basic working data of the radiology discipline, a plurality of standard data for standardizing the basic working data, and respectively obtaining data attributes corresponding to each of the standard data and data presentation values corresponding to each of the standard data, to generate a basic working model of the radiology discipline;
[0036] A model prediction unit, used to run the basic working model to determine a plurality of waste liquid generating devices of the radiology discipline, and to identify in the basic working model the corresponding operating parameters of each of the waste liquid generating devices within the specified time period, and to determine the estimated waste liquid generating amount of the corresponding waste liquid generating device according to the operating parameters;
[0037] A waste liquid estimation unit, used to respectively search for the generation process corresponding to each of the data presentation values in the basic working model, determine a number of initial radioactive objects of the radiological discipline, determine the initial radioactivity corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects, and analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid according to the activity dissipation characteristics corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects;
[0038] The scheme generating unit is used to respectively determine the estimated radioactivity corresponding to each of the estimated waste liquid generation amounts, configure a radiation-resistant container of a corresponding grade and volume for the corresponding waste liquid generation equipment based on the estimated radioactivity and the estimated waste liquid generation amount, configure a corresponding collection rate for the radiation-resistant container according to the corresponding operating parameters, generate waste liquid collection measures, and collect waste liquid from each of the waste liquid generation equipment according to the waste liquid collection measures.
[0039] In one practicable manner,
[0040] The radiation detection module comprises:
[0041] A mode configuration unit, used to determine an estimated activity range of the waste liquid based on the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, search for a basic detection mode corresponding to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, adjust detection parameters of a preset radioactive detector according to the estimated activity range, determine a sampling number of the waste liquid according to the estimated waste liquid generation amount, and correct the basic detection mode based on the detection parameters and the sampling number to obtain a waste liquid detection mode;
[0042] A sampling and detection unit, used to sample the waste liquid according to the waste liquid detection method, perform activity detection on each waste liquid sample using a preset radioactive detector after parameter adjustment, obtain a number of sampling and detection results, and establish a sampling matrix of the waste liquid according to the sampling position corresponding to each waste liquid sample;
[0043] An activity analysis unit is used to input each of the sampling detection results into the sampling matrix, connect the sampling element bits corresponding to any two sampling detection results in the sampling matrix to obtain a number of related element bits corresponding to each connection, and match the corresponding estimated activity value to the related element bits of the corresponding connection according to the result difference between different sampling detection results;
[0044] An error identification unit is used to locate the cross element positions between different lines, obtain a number of target cross element positions whose estimated activity values are not 1, and perform variance calculation on a number of target estimated activity values corresponding to the target cross element positions to obtain a replacement activity value corresponding to each of the target cross element positions;
[0045] A calibration unit is obtained, which is used to regard the sampling element bits and cross element bits in the sampling matrix as fixed element bits, determine a number of non-fixed element bits contained in the sampling matrix, numerically adjust the non-fixed element bits according to the fixed activity value corresponding to each of the fixed element bits to obtain the activity matrix of the waste liquid, and generate the nuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to the activity matrix.
[0046] In one practicable manner,
[0047] The waste liquid treatment module comprises:
[0048] A waste liquid classification unit, used to determine the activity attribute of the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value, transport the waste liquid to a treatment area corresponding to the activity attribute, and add a corresponding coding label to the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value;
[0049] A processing execution unit, used for performing active treatment on the waste liquid in the processing area and collecting monitoring data during the active treatment process;
[0050] The information construction unit is used to analyze the activity values corresponding to the waste liquid at different times according to the supervision data, establish an activity change chart of the waste liquid, and mark the coded label in the activity change chart to generate the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid.
[0051] In one practicable manner,
[0052] The processing execution unit comprises:
[0053] A high-activity processing subunit, for, when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a high-activity attribute, using zeolite to physically adsorb the waste liquid to obtain an adsorbate and a low-activity liquid, configuring a neutralizing liquid of corresponding concentration according to the adsorption activity of the adsorbate, using the neutralizing liquid to neutralize the activity of the adsorbate, and drying the adsorbate to obtain a solid and store it;
[0054] A low-activity processing subunit, used for diluting the waste liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets the specified standards when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a low-activity attribute;
[0055] It is also used to dilute the low-activity liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets regulations.
[0056] In one practicable manner,
[0057] Also includes:
[0058] The discharge subunit is used to transport the qualified liquid to a designated location for discharge.
[0059] In one practicable manner,
[0060] The in-depth processing module comprises:
[0061] A tracking and analysis unit, used for obtaining the corresponding generated processed product after the waste liquid has completed the activity treatment, and determining the corresponding treatment activity value of the generated processed product at different times according to the nuclide activity value change information;
[0062] a depth analysis unit for establishing an activity variation time axis of the generated processed product and identifying a processing dissipation feature of the generated processed product in the activity variation time axis;
[0063] The storage execution unit is used to determine the hazardous radiation level of the generated processed object according to the processing dissipation characteristics, and transport the generated processed object to a radiation storage area of the corresponding level for storage.
[0064] In one practicable manner,
[0065] Also includes:
[0066] A collection monitoring module, used to determine the minimum amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period according to the waste liquid collection measures;
[0067] Counting the real-time cumulative amount of the waste liquid to determine the actual amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period;
[0068] When the actual waste liquid generation amount is lower than the minimum waste liquid generation amount, it is determined that the waste liquid collection operation is abnormal, and an abnormality warning is issued.
[0069] In one practicable manner,
[0070] Also includes:
[0071] The processing control unit is used to determine the real-time processing activity of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data, and when the real-time processing activity meets the low activity attribute, control the processing execution unit to terminate the processing work.
[0072] The achievable beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: in order to improve the efficiency and quality of waste liquid treatment and avoid the phenomenon of secondary pollution, when working in the radiation discipline, the amount of waste liquid generated within a period of time and the radioactive activity of the waste liquid are preliminarily analyzed based on its basic work data, so as to construct corresponding waste liquid collection measures to collect waste liquid, eliminate the risk of waste liquid leakage from the source, and then detect the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid, classify the waste liquid according to the radionuclide activity value, and transport different grades of waste liquid to different treatment areas for different treatments to improve the treatment efficiency, and further determine the change information of the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to the supervision data generated during the treatment process, and store the product reasonably after the treatment is completed. Through such radiation, the radioactive activity of the waste liquid can be monitored in real time to ensure the safety of the treatment process, and different types of waste liquid can be automatically classified and separated to improve the treatment efficiency, and finally realize the intelligent and environmentally friendly waste liquid treatment, reduce human intervention and secondary pollution.
[0073] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.
[0074] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0075] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0076] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the composition of an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the composition of a radiation detection module of an intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0078] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0079] Example 1
[0080] This embodiment provides an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:
[0081] The waste liquid collection module is used to obtain basic work data of the radiological discipline, analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid and the estimated amount of waste liquid generated within a specified time period, construct waste liquid collection measures, and use the waste liquid collection measures to collect waste liquid;
[0082] A radiation detection module, used to call a corresponding waste liquid detection method according to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, sample and detect the waste liquid using the waste liquid detection method, and determine the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid;
[0083] A waste liquid treatment module, used for transporting the waste liquid to a treatment area of a corresponding level for activity treatment based on the nuclide activity value, and determining the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data during the activity treatment process;
[0084] The in-depth treatment module is used to analyze the post-processing radioactivity of the processed product according to the nuclide activity value change information after completing the active treatment of the waste liquid, and store the generated processed product.
[0085] In this example, the radiology discipline may be nuclear medicine;
[0086] In this example, basic work data refers to publicly available data generated by the radiology department when performing various types of work;
[0087] In this example, the specified time period is 24 hours, and the relevant processing personnel can also adjust the specific length of the specified time period according to the work frequency of the radiology discipline;
[0088] In this example, the waste liquid collection measure refers to the measure for uniformly collecting the waste liquid generated by the radiology department;
[0089] In this example, estimating the radioactivity of the waste liquid means analyzing the working conditions of the radiation discipline according to the basic working data, thereby estimating the radioactivity of the generated waste liquid;
[0090] In this example, the amount of waste liquid generated means that the work situation of the radiology department is analyzed according to the basic work data, so as to estimate the amount of waste liquid generated;
[0091] In this example, the waste liquid detection method refers to a method used to detect the precise radioactivity of the waste liquid;
[0092] In this example, the nuclide activity value represents the decay rate of the radioactive material in the waste liquid;
[0093] In this example, the waste liquid grades are divided into two categories: high activity grade and low activity grade;
[0094] In this example, the supervisory data refers to the data generated during the active processing;
[0095] In this example, the nuclide activity value change information represents the nuclide activity value in the waste liquid at different times;
[0096] In this example, the post-treatment radioactivity refers to the radioactivity of the substance produced after the active treatment;
[0097] In this example, the generated treated product refers to a substance generated after the waste liquid is activated.
[0098] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: in order to improve the efficiency and quality of waste liquid treatment and avoid secondary pollution, when working in the radiation discipline, the amount of waste liquid generated within a period of time and the radioactive activity of the waste liquid are preliminarily analyzed based on its basic work data, so as to construct corresponding waste liquid collection measures to collect the waste liquid, thereby eliminating the risk of waste liquid leakage from the source, and then detecting the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid, dividing the waste liquid into grades according to the radionuclide activity value, and transporting waste liquid of different grades to different treatment areas for different treatments to improve the treatment efficiency, and further determining the change information of the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to the supervision data generated during the treatment process, and storing the product reasonably after the treatment is completed. Through such radiation, the radioactive activity of the waste liquid can be monitored in real time to ensure the safety of the treatment process, and different types of waste liquid can be automatically classified and separated to improve the treatment efficiency, and finally realize the intelligent and environmentally friendly waste liquid treatment, reduce human intervention and secondary pollution.
[0099] Example 2
[0100] Based on Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste further includes:
[0101] A sealing detection module, used for tracking the real-time flow position of the waste liquid and analyzing the next flow container of the waste liquid according to the real-time flow position;
[0102] Performing a sealing test on the next flow container to obtain and display the sealing performance of the next flow container;
[0103] When the sealing performance is lower than a specified sealing performance, the flow inlet of the next flow container is closed and a fault prompt is issued.
[0104] In this example, the next flow container indicates the container to which the waste liquid is about to arrive;
[0105] In this example, the density is specified to be 97.99%.
[0106] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: In order to further ensure the quality of waste liquid treatment and avoid secondary pollution caused by waste liquid leakage, the real-time position of the waste liquid is tracked during the waste liquid treatment process to determine the next flow container of the waste liquid, and a sealing test is performed on the waste liquid before it reaches the next container to determine the sealing of the container, and when the sealing of the container is low, the waste liquid is prevented from continuing to flow to avoid leakage.
[0107] Example 3
[0108] On the basis of Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste, the waste liquid collection module, comprises:
[0109] A data processing unit, used for collecting the basic working data of the radiology discipline, a plurality of standard data for standardizing the basic working data, and respectively obtaining data attributes corresponding to each of the standard data and data presentation values corresponding to each of the standard data, to generate a basic working model of the radiology discipline;
[0110] A model prediction unit, used to run the basic working model to determine a plurality of waste liquid generating devices of the radiology discipline, and to identify in the basic working model the corresponding operating parameters of each of the waste liquid generating devices within the specified time period, and to determine the estimated waste liquid generating amount of the corresponding waste liquid generating device according to the operating parameters;
[0111] A waste liquid estimation unit, used to respectively search for the generation process corresponding to each of the data presentation values in the basic working model, determine a number of initial radioactive objects of the radiological discipline, determine the initial radioactivity corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects, and analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid according to the activity dissipation characteristics corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects;
[0112] The scheme generating unit is used to respectively determine the estimated radioactivity corresponding to each of the estimated waste liquid generation amounts, configure a radiation-resistant container of a corresponding grade and volume for the corresponding waste liquid generation equipment based on the estimated radioactivity and the estimated waste liquid generation amount, configure a corresponding collection rate for the radiation-resistant container according to the corresponding operating parameters, generate waste liquid collection measures, and collect waste liquid from each of the waste liquid generation equipment according to the waste liquid collection measures.
[0113] In this example, there is an automated pumping device and sealed container between the system and the radiology department's workroom;
[0114] In this example, standard data means converting basic working data into several pieces of data with unified dimensions;
[0115] In this example, the data presentation value indicates the value presented by the standard data;
[0116] In this example, the basic working model refers to a model generated in a virtual space to express the working situation of the radiology discipline;
[0117] In this example, the waste liquid generating equipment refers to the equipment that discharges waste liquid during the work of the radiology department, which is generally the waste liquid output end of the radiology department;
[0118] In this example, the operating parameters represent parameters related to the operation of the waste liquid generating device when the waste liquid generating device operates within a specified time period;
[0119] In this example, initial radiation means the radioactive material contained in the radiology department before the work is carried out;
[0120] In this example, the initial radioactivity means the radioactivity of the initial radioactive material before any processing;
[0121] In this example, the activity dissipation characteristics represent the speed and quality of the activity dissipation of the initial radiation under different conditions;
[0122] In this example, different levels of radiation-resistant containers can ensure that the radioactivity of the corresponding level of waste liquid is reduced;
[0123] In this example, the collection rate is determined by the size of the opening at the input end of the radiation-resistant container. The larger the opening, the higher the collection rate.
[0124] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: In order to collect waste liquid in an orderly manner and avoid leakage, it is necessary to establish a basic working model based on the basic working data of the radiology discipline before collection, locate the waste liquid generating equipment in the basic working model, and then identify the operating parameters of each waste liquid generating equipment, and at the same time identify the initial radioactive objects of the radiology discipline, analyze the estimated radioactive activity of the waste liquid generated this time according to the initial radioactivity of the initial radioactive objects combined with their corresponding activity dissipation characteristics, and estimate the estimated generation amount of the waste liquid generated this time according to the operating parameters of the waste liquid generating equipment, so as to select the container for collecting the waste liquid this time and the collection rate, and construct a feasible waste liquid collection measure, according to which waste liquid collection can be achieved synchronously, and by estimating the generation amount and activity of the waste liquid to configure the corresponding containers, resources can be reasonably allocated, and the service life of each container can be extended, thereby improving the availability and practicality of the system.
[0125] Example 4
[0126] Based on Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid, the radiation detection module, such as Figure 2 As shown, including:
[0127] A mode configuration unit, used to determine an estimated activity range of the waste liquid based on the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, search for a basic detection mode corresponding to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, adjust detection parameters of a preset radioactive detector according to the estimated activity range, determine a sampling number of the waste liquid according to the estimated waste liquid generation amount, and correct the basic detection mode based on the detection parameters and the sampling number to obtain a waste liquid detection mode;
[0128] A sampling and detection unit, used to sample the waste liquid according to the waste liquid detection method, perform activity detection on each waste liquid sample using a preset radioactive detector after parameter adjustment, obtain a number of sampling and detection results, and establish a sampling matrix of the waste liquid according to the sampling position corresponding to each waste liquid sample;
[0129] An activity analysis unit is used to input each of the sampling detection results into the sampling matrix, connect the sampling element bits corresponding to any two sampling detection results in the sampling matrix to obtain a number of related element bits corresponding to each connection, and match the corresponding estimated activity value to the related element bits of the corresponding connection according to the result difference between different sampling detection results;
[0130] An error identification unit is used to locate the cross element positions between different lines, obtain a number of target cross element positions whose estimated activity values are not 1, and perform variance calculation on a number of target estimated activity values corresponding to the target cross element positions to obtain a replacement activity value corresponding to each of the target cross element positions;
[0131] A calibration unit is obtained, which is used to regard the sampling element bits and cross element bits in the sampling matrix as fixed element bits, determine a number of non-fixed element bits contained in the sampling matrix, numerically adjust the non-fixed element bits according to the fixed activity value corresponding to each of the fixed element bits to obtain the activity matrix of the waste liquid, and generate the nuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to the activity matrix.
[0132] In this example, the estimated activity range refers to the range of the actual radioactivity of the waste liquid determined by estimation;
[0133] In this example, the basic detection method refers to the process of controlling the preset radioactive detector to adjust from the maximum threshold value of the detection parameter to the minimum threshold value of the detection parameter to perform activity detection;
[0134] In this example, the preset radioactive detector may be a scintillation detector or a semiconductor detector;
[0135] In this example, the sampling frequency is related to the estimated waste liquid generation amount, and the sampling frequency increases by one for every 3L increase in the estimated waste liquid generation amount;
[0136] In this example, the waste liquid needs to be sampled uniformly during sampling;
[0137] In this example, the related element bit represents an element bit that a line passes through, and the related element bit represents a related element between the sampled element bits of any two detection results;
[0138] In this example, the cross element bit indicates the element bit corresponding to the intersection of two or more lines;
[0139] In this example, estimating the activity value means determining the value corresponding to the relevant element position by inference;
[0140] In this example, the target cross-element bit identifies the cross-element bit having two or more estimated activity values;
[0141] In this example, replacing the activity value means using the result of variance calculation of the target estimated activity value corresponding to a target cross element position to replace the data of the target estimated activity value at the target cross element position;
[0142] In this example, a fixed element position means that the data value corresponding to the element position is fixed;
[0143] In this example, a non-fixed element bit indicates that the data value at the element bit needs to be adjusted;
[0144] In this example, the process of adjusting the values of non-fixed element positions using fixed activity values is as follows: iteratively deriving the values of non-fixed element positions, then re-determining the fixed element positions, and then cyclically deriving again.
[0145] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: In order to quickly determine the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid and avoid the uneven distribution of radionuclides in the waste liquid affecting the detection results, before the detection, the evaluation activity range of the waste liquid is determined according to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, the detection parameters of the radioactive detector are determined, and the sampling times are determined according to the amount of waste liquid generated, so as to adjust the basic detection method, adjust the detection parameters and the sampling times, and generate a waste liquid detection method suitable for this detection, so that the waste liquid is sampled under the guidance of the detection method, and the activity of each sample is detected. In order to more intuitively and conveniently derive the activity value of the remaining waste liquid, according to the waste liquid The sampling matrix is established by the sampling arrangement of the samples, and the sampling test results are further input into the sampling matrix. The related element positions between any two sampling test results are determined by the connection method, so as to deduce the estimated activity value of each related element position, and further the numerical value of each cross element position containing multiple estimated activity values is refined to a fixed value. Finally, the activity matrix of the waste liquid is obtained, so that the activity value of each part of the waste liquid can be determined, so as to deduce the accurate nuclide activity value of the waste liquid. In this way, the interference of uneven nuclide distribution on the test results can be effectively avoided, the management difficulty is reduced, and the downtime or delay caused by improper waste liquid treatment is reduced.
[0146] Example 5
[0147] On the basis of Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste, the waste liquid treatment module, comprises:
[0148] A waste liquid classification unit, used to determine the activity attribute of the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value, transport the waste liquid to a treatment area corresponding to the activity attribute, and add a corresponding coding label to the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value;
[0149] A processing execution unit, used for performing active treatment on the waste liquid in the processing area and collecting monitoring data during the active treatment process;
[0150] The information construction unit is used to analyze the activity values corresponding to the waste liquid at different times according to the supervision data, establish an activity change chart of the waste liquid, and mark the coded label in the activity change chart to generate the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid.
[0151] In this example, the activity attribute includes a high activity attribute and a low activity attribute;
[0152] In this example, the activity variation chart represents a chart showing the variation of the activity value composition of the waste liquid at different times.
[0153] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when treating waste liquid, waste liquids with different activities are treated to different degrees, which can reduce the cost of waste liquid treatment and improve the treatment efficiency, especially when the proportion of high-activity waste liquid is small.
[0154] Example 6
[0155] On the basis of Example 5, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste, the treatment execution unit comprises:
[0156] A high-activity processing subunit, for, when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a high-activity attribute, using zeolite to physically adsorb the waste liquid to obtain an adsorbate and a low-activity liquid, configuring a neutralizing liquid of corresponding concentration according to the adsorption activity of the adsorbate, using the neutralizing liquid to neutralize the activity of the adsorbate, and drying the adsorbate to obtain a solid and store it;
[0157] A low-activity processing subunit, used for diluting the waste liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets the specified standards when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a low-activity attribute;
[0158] It is also used to dilute the low-activity liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets regulations.
[0159] In this example, the neutralizing liquid refers to a liquid used to neutralize the pH value of the waste liquid;
[0160] In this example, the specified criteria are: compliance with local regulations and social responsibility ordinances;
[0161] In this example, high-activity waste liquid is converted into stable solids through solidification technology, and low-activity waste liquid is diluted and discharged to an area that meets national standards.
[0162] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by treating waste liquids with different activities differently, the waste liquids can be quickly processed into qualified liquids, and the dependence on high-cost treatment technologies can be reduced through intelligent diversion, and targeted treatment strategies can be adopted to avoid waste of resources.
[0163] Example 7
[0164] Based on Example 6, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste further includes:
[0165] The discharge subunit is used to transport the qualified liquid to a designated location for discharge.
[0166] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the discharged liquid strictly complies with relevant international and national radiation safety standards, which enhances the compliance of the nuclear medicine department in radiation safety management and demonstrates the hospital's image of being responsible to society and the environment.
[0167] Example 8
[0168] On the basis of Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste, the in-depth treatment module, comprises:
[0169] A tracking and analysis unit, used for obtaining the corresponding generated processed product after the waste liquid has completed the activity treatment, and determining the corresponding treatment activity value of the generated processed product at different times according to the nuclide activity value change information;
[0170] a depth analysis unit for establishing an activity variation time axis of the generated processed product and identifying a processing dissipation feature of the generated processed product in the activity variation time axis;
[0171] The storage execution unit is used to determine the hazardous radiation level of the generated processed object according to the processing dissipation characteristics, and transport the generated processed object to a radiation storage area of the corresponding level for storage.
[0172] In this example, the process dissipation characteristic represents the dissipation of the activity of the process product generated during the active process.
[0173] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: In order to further ensure the quality of system processing and reduce the risk of leakage, after completing the active treatment, the treatment dissipation characteristics of the generated processed material are analyzed according to the corresponding treatment activity values of the generated processed material at different times, and the hazardous radiation level of the generated processed material is further determined based on the treatment dissipation characteristics, so that the generated processed material is transferred to the corresponding radiation storage area for storage. In this way, the risk of radiation leakage caused by human omissions or operational errors during the waste liquid treatment process can be avoided, greatly improving safety.
[0174] Example 9
[0175] Based on Example 1, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste further includes:
[0176] A collection monitoring module, used to determine the minimum amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period according to the waste liquid collection measures;
[0177] Counting the real-time cumulative amount of the waste liquid to determine the actual amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period;
[0178] When the actual waste liquid generation amount is lower than the minimum waste liquid generation amount, it is determined that the waste liquid collection operation is abnormal, and an abnormality warning is issued.
[0179] In this example, the actual amount of waste liquid generated refers to the actual amount of waste liquid discharged by the radiology department.
[0180] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: Since the waste liquid contains radioactive substances, it has certain hazards to the environment and human body. When collecting waste liquid, if the collected waste liquid is obviously less than the amount generated by the radiological discipline, then an early warning will be issued to remind relevant personnel to deal with it as soon as possible to avoid danger.
[0181] Example 10
[0182] Based on Example 5, the intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste further includes:
[0183] The processing control unit is used to determine the real-time processing activity of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data, and when the real-time processing activity meets the low activity attribute, control the processing execution unit to terminate the processing work.
[0184] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: During the treatment of waste liquid, when the waste liquid meets the emission standards, the treatment work is stopped, which can effectively reduce irrelevant workload and improve the intelligence of the system.
[0185] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid, characterized in that: include: The waste liquid collection module is used to obtain basic work data of the radiological discipline, analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid and the estimated amount of waste liquid generated within a specified time period, construct waste liquid collection measures, and use the waste liquid collection measures to collect waste liquid; A radiation detection module, used to call a corresponding waste liquid detection method according to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, sample and detect the waste liquid using the waste liquid detection method, and determine the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid; A waste liquid treatment module, used for transporting the waste liquid to a treatment area of a corresponding level for activity treatment based on the nuclide activity value, and determining the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data during the activity treatment process; The in-depth treatment module is used to analyze the post-processing radioactivity of the processed product according to the nuclide activity value change information after completing the active treatment of the waste liquid, and store the generated processed product.
2. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sealing detection module, used for tracking the real-time flow position of the waste liquid and analyzing the next flow container of the waste liquid according to the real-time flow position; Performing a sealing test on the next flow container to obtain and display the sealing performance of the next flow container; When the sealing performance is lower than a specified sealing performance, the flow inlet of the next flow container is closed and a fault prompt is issued.
3. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste liquid collection module comprises: A data processing unit, used for collecting the basic working data of the radiology discipline, a plurality of standard data for standardizing the basic working data, and respectively obtaining data attributes corresponding to each of the standard data and data presentation values corresponding to each of the standard data, to generate a basic working model of the radiology discipline; A model prediction unit, used to run the basic working model to determine a plurality of waste liquid generating devices of the radiology discipline, and to identify in the basic working model the corresponding operating parameters of each of the waste liquid generating devices within the specified time period, and to determine the estimated waste liquid generating amount of the corresponding waste liquid generating device according to the operating parameters; A waste liquid estimation unit, used to respectively search for the generation process corresponding to each of the data presentation values in the basic working model, determine a number of initial radioactive objects of the radiological discipline, determine the initial radioactivity corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects, and analyze the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid according to the activity dissipation characteristics corresponding to each of the initial radioactive objects; The scheme generating unit is used to respectively determine the estimated radioactivity corresponding to each of the estimated waste liquid generation amounts, configure a radiation-resistant container of a corresponding grade and volume for the corresponding waste liquid generation equipment based on the estimated radioactivity and the estimated waste liquid generation amount, configure a corresponding collection rate for the radiation-resistant container according to the corresponding operating parameters, generate waste liquid collection measures, and collect waste liquid from each of the waste liquid generation equipment according to the waste liquid collection measures.
4. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radiation detection module comprises: A mode configuration unit, used to determine an estimated activity range of the waste liquid based on the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, search for a basic detection mode corresponding to the estimated radioactivity of the waste liquid, adjust detection parameters of a preset radioactive detector according to the estimated activity range, determine a sampling number of the waste liquid according to the estimated waste liquid generation amount, and correct the basic detection mode based on the detection parameters and the sampling number to obtain a waste liquid detection mode; A sampling and detection unit, used to sample the waste liquid according to the waste liquid detection method, perform activity detection on each waste liquid sample using a preset radioactive detector after parameter adjustment, obtain a number of sampling and detection results, and establish a sampling matrix of the waste liquid according to the sampling position corresponding to each waste liquid sample; An activity analysis unit is used to input each of the sampling detection results into the sampling matrix, connect the sampling element bits corresponding to any two sampling detection results in the sampling matrix to obtain a number of related element bits corresponding to each connection, and match the corresponding estimated activity value to the related element bits of the corresponding connection according to the result difference between different sampling detection results; An error identification unit is used to locate the cross element positions between different lines, obtain a number of target cross element positions whose estimated activity values are not 1, and perform variance calculation on a number of target estimated activity values corresponding to the target cross element positions to obtain a replacement activity value corresponding to each of the target cross element positions; A calibration unit is obtained, which is used to regard the sampling element bits and cross element bits in the sampling matrix as fixed element bits, determine a number of non-fixed element bits contained in the sampling matrix, numerically adjust the non-fixed element bits according to the fixed activity value corresponding to each of the fixed element bits to obtain the activity matrix of the waste liquid, and generate the nuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to the activity matrix.
5. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste liquid treatment module comprises: A waste liquid classification unit, used to determine the activity attribute of the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value, transport the waste liquid to a treatment area corresponding to the activity attribute, and add a corresponding coding label to the waste liquid according to the nuclide activity value; A processing execution unit, used for performing active treatment on the waste liquid in the processing area and collecting monitoring data during the active treatment process; The information construction unit is used to analyze the activity values corresponding to the waste liquid at different times according to the supervision data, establish an activity change chart of the waste liquid, and mark the coded label in the activity change chart to generate the nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid.
6. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing execution unit comprises: A high-activity processing subunit, for, when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a high-activity attribute, using zeolite to physically adsorb the waste liquid to obtain an adsorbate and a low-activity liquid, configuring a neutralizing liquid of corresponding concentration according to the adsorption activity of the adsorbate, using the neutralizing liquid to neutralize the activity of the adsorbate, and drying the adsorbate to obtain a solid and store it; A low-activity processing subunit, used for diluting the waste liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets the specified standards when the activity attribute of the waste liquid is a low-activity attribute; It is also used to dilute the low-activity liquid to obtain a qualified liquid that meets regulations.
7. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The discharge subunit is used to transport the qualified liquid to a designated location for discharge.
8. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The in-depth processing module comprises: A tracking and analysis unit, used for obtaining the corresponding generated processed product after the waste liquid has completed the activity treatment, and determining the corresponding treatment activity value of the generated processed product at different times according to the nuclide activity value change information; a depth analysis unit for establishing an activity variation time axis of the generated processed product and identifying a processing dissipation feature of the generated processed product in the activity variation time axis; The storage execution unit is used to determine the hazardous radiation level of the generated processed object according to the processing dissipation characteristics, and transport the generated processed object to a radiation storage area of the corresponding level for storage.
9. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A collection monitoring module, used to determine the minimum amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period according to the waste liquid collection measures; Counting the real-time cumulative amount of the waste liquid to determine the actual amount of waste liquid generated within the specified time period; When the actual waste liquid generation amount is lower than the minimum waste liquid generation amount, it is determined that the waste liquid collection operation is abnormal, and an abnormality warning is issued.
10. The intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The processing control unit is used to determine the real-time processing activity of the waste liquid according to the monitoring data, and when the real-time processing activity meets the low activity attribute, control the processing execution unit to terminate the processing work.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for monitoring radionuclide content in radioactive waste
CN114127584A
Integrated nuclear medical radioactive wastewater rapid treatment system and application method
CN117012429A
Radiation type waste liquid treatment method and system based on radiation detection
CN118538444A
On-line monitoring and estimating method for flux of nutrient elements entering sea
CN119004810A
Separating and volume reducing device for radioactive waste
JP2013104743A
Cited By
Radioactive tailing resource recycling residue safety disposal system
CN122314484A