Superconductor super magnetic moment variable vector generator

Abstract

The invention discloses a superconductor super magnetic moment variable vector generator, and belongs to the technical field of magnetoelectric conversion generators. The invention relates to a superconductive superconductive generator which is characterized by comprising a generator core, and an output electric energy transformer, an electric energy feedback transformer and an input electric energy transformer which are connected with the generator core, and windings connected with the generator core in the three transformer structures are superconductive windings and are provided with a starting power supply; the output end of the starting power supply is connected with a winding in the generator core through a sine wave frequency converter and an electric energy input transformer. By means of the generator, energy of a permanent constant magnetic field is utilized, variable magnetic flux is formed through magnetic field vector induction excitation, then magnetic energy is directly converted into electric energy through the electromagnetic induction effect of the variable magnetic flux, and the special super magnetic moment armature reaction effect is artificially achieved. The armature reaction caused by the superposition type variable vector change enables the novel generator to have special excellent power generation performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This device is a superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator designed based on the extension of Faraday's electromagnetic induction theory. It is mainly used for power generation devices for various purposes. It is a "magnetoelectric conversion" power generation device and belongs to the field of generator technology. Background Art

[0002] It has been 193 years since 1831, when the British scientist Faraday proposed the "theory of electromagnetic induction" and created the world's first generator model.

[0003] The invention of the generator has played an unprecedented role in promoting human scientific and technological progress, laying a solid foundation for the realization of industrial mechanization, electrification, and informatization, and promoting the rapid development of human civilization. However, despite the long passage of nearly two centuries, in today's historical period of rapid scientific and technological updates, electromagnetic induction generator technology has remained unchanged and has not been updated or developed.

[0004] Although some varieties with deformed appearance have appeared, they still remain at the technical level of the primitive period and have not substantially broken away from or surpassed the original basic theories and structural models.

[0005] With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the growing demand for electric energy from modern industries such as aviation, aerospace, navigation, land transportation, industry, agriculture, military, communications, and AI, traditional generator technology requires higher-level technology and performance indicators than traditional generator technology. Existing power generation technology and performance are no longer suitable for the compatible use of cutting-edge products and the requirements of the booming technology industry.

[0006] Due to the serious lag in the development and innovation of generator technology, most modern products have to use chemical batteries as a substitute. However, various types of chemical batteries have various inherent fatal defects, which directly limit the excellent performance of various high-tech products.

[0007] Magnetohydrodynamic generators, also known as "high-temperature plasma generators," are hailed by the scientific community as "the world's most advanced generators." However, this technology's power generation principle utilizes the "conductivity of particles" generated by the high-temperature exhaust gas ejected from the "combustion device," and the "magnetic lines of force" generated by the north and south poles on either side of the "high-temperature airflow channel." This creates a cutting effect that generates current, resulting in a "DC low-voltage, high-current" output. To meet power generation requirements and improve the conductivity of the particles, a "conductivity enhancer"—a compound of alkaline metal salts of potassium, sodium, and cesium—is added to the "flame." Operating temperatures reach 3000°C (degrees Celsius) and gas velocities can reach 1000 meters per second. The intense impact of this high-temperature, high-velocity "flame gas" causes the physical properties of the generator components to become extremely unstable, rapidly aging and damaging, making it difficult to ensure long-term stable power generation performance. In addition, the high-temperature alkaline compound ions will cause high-speed melting erosion of the "refractory" collecting pipes at high temperatures, which will cause the "power generation components" to fail and be damaged quickly. This situation is a "worldwide industry problem" for the "magnetic fluid generator" technology, and it is also a "bottleneck" that restricts the large-scale promotion of this "most advanced generator" on the market.

[0008] The technological breakthrough of the magnetohydrodynamic generator lies in its direct use of high-speed jets of "high-temperature flames" to generate electricity, thus avoiding the "Carnot cycle" stage of steam power generation. While this power generation technology is simple in principle, the high-temperature fluid is used in an "open-loop" primary cycle. After the 3000°C gas stream is used, a residual temperature of 2000°C remains. This requires a subsequent "steam boiler" in a thermal power plant's "Carnot cycle" system for "secondary superposition" power generation to operate within the reasonable "design efficiency" range. While seemingly simple, this "series power generation technology" actually adds a layer of complexity. While this "series power generation technology" can improve thermal efficiency by 20%, this is because the maximum thermal-to-electricity conversion efficiency of the magnetohydrodynamic generator is 20%. During operation, the generator's "electrode assemblies" are susceptible to oxidation, passivation, aging, high-temperature electrolysis, and erosion damage due to high-temperature calcination, resulting in extremely unstable power generation performance. A magnetohydrodynamic generator is essentially a "thermal equipment," essentially a "combustion furnace." If used alone, because the 3000℃ combustion chamber will produce a large amount of "nitrogen oxides", it must be equipped with "exhaust gas nitrogen removal and purification equipment". Not only is the power generation efficiency extremely low, but the equipment investment and maintenance costs are high, the component replacement cycle is short, the operation is frequent, and the reliability and stability of the "operating parameters" of the power generation performance are extremely poor.

[0009] Therefore, the aforementioned shortcomings of the "magnetic hydrodynamic generator" have limited its widespread adoption in various fields. Sixty-five years have passed since the first experimental device was introduced in the United States in 1959, yet it has yet to achieve widespread market acceptance. While highly advanced, this technology is profoundly impractical, serving as a mere "forced" and unrealistic name.

[0010] In view of the above comprehensive reasons, we have specially developed and launched a new type of "superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator" technology and equipment to meet the needs of the high-tech modern market. Summary of the Invention

[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of traditional existing technologies and provide a superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator that utilizes the energy of a permanent constant magnetic field to form an electromagnetic induction effect of a changing magnetic flux through a vector excitation induction method, thereby converting magnetic energy into electrical energy.

[0012] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator is characterized by comprising a generator core, and an output power transformer, a power feedback transformer and an input power transformer connected to the generator core, the windings of the output power transformer, the power feedback transformer and the input power transformer connected to the generator core are superconducting windings, permanent magnets are arranged in the main frame of the generator, and a starting power supply is also provided, and the current loop of the starting power supply is connected to the superconducting winding in the generator core through electromagnetic coupling of the power feedback transformer.

[0013] Preferably, the generator core includes a main frame, and permanent magnets are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the main frame, the upper and lower permanent magnets have opposite polarities, an upper excitation coil is arranged at the upper permanent magnet, and a lower excitation coil is arranged at the lower permanent magnet, and the generator core winding is arranged between the upper and lower permanent magnets.

[0014] Preferably, the generator core winding includes a first winding and a second winding, and the first winding and the second winding are wound in a three-wire parallel manner with the same number of turns.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary power supply is provided which is also a starting power supply, including a battery and a charger connected to the battery, and a switching inverter power supply connected to the battery, the input end of the switching inverter power supply being connected to the mains.

[0016] Preferably, the output end of the battery is connected to the boost switching inverter power supply, the boost switching inverter power supply is connected to the sine wave inverter, the output end of the sine wave inverter is connected to the primary winding of the input power transformer, and the operating frequency of the generator is locked by the operating frequency of the sine wave inverter.

[0017] Preferably, the windings mutually inductively coupled with the superconducting windings in the output power transformer, the power feedback transformer and the input power transformer are room temperature windings, and the room temperature windings of the power feedback transformer are connected to the sinusoidal wave inverter.

[0018] Preferably, there are 6 detachable terminals: A, B, C, A', B', C', terminals B and B' are the input points of induced electric energy, terminals A-A' are connected to the output power transformer, and terminals C-C' are connected to the power feedback transformer; The head and tail of the second winding are terminals a' and b' respectively, the head and tail of the first winding are terminals c' and d' respectively, terminals b' and c' are connected in series, terminal a' is connected to terminals A', B', and C', and terminal d' is connected to terminals A, B, and C.

[0019] Preferably, the vector generator is provided with a coolant refrigeration and delivery compound pump assembly for cooling the superconducting winding.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator utilizes the energy of a permanent, constant magnetic field. Through vector excitation induction, it creates a variable magnetic flux, which participates in the electromagnetic induction effect of the armature reaction, converting magnetic energy into electrical energy. This supermagnetic moment effect is artificially created within the electromagnetic induction mechanism of the core winding. This combination of supermagnetic moment and supermagnetic flux in the armature reaction gives the vector generator exceptional power generation performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit system connection of the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator.

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the permanent magnet and main frame structure of the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field line distribution of the upper and lower excitation coils of the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator when the power is on.

[0024] Figures 4 and 5 This is a schematic diagram of the armature reaction after positive and negative half-cycle alternating currents are passed through the core of a superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the core wiring structure of the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sandwich four-unit variable vector generator and movement structure.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sandwich six-unit variable vector generator and movement structure.

[0028] Components include: 1. voltmeter; 2. refrigeration delivery compound pump assembly; 3. output power transformer; 4. load current transformer; 5. power load output terminal; 6. power feedback transformer; 7. battery charger; 8. starting switch; 9. battery; 10. switching inverter; 11. step-up switching inverter; 12. sine wave frequency converter; 13. excitation current regulator; 14. generator core; 15. excitation current regulator output terminal; 16. input power transformer; 17. main frame; 18. upper excitation coil; 19. permanent magnet; 20. upper magnetic pole plane; 21. lower magnetic pole plane; 22. lower excitation coil; 23. first winding; 24. second winding; 25. superconducting insulation junction box; 26. terminal block; 27. refrigeration pipe port; 28. magnetic shell material; 29. ​​plastic cushion layer; Q; coil structure diagram R of sandwich biscuit four-unit movement; coil structure diagram R of sandwich biscuit six-unit movement. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Figures 1 to 8 The best embodiment of the present invention is shown below in conjunction with the attached Figures 1 to 8 The present invention is further described.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator (hereinafter referred to as the vector engine) includes a generator core 14, and an input power transformer 16, an output power transformer 3 and an electric energy feedback transformer 6 connected to the generator core 14. The windings of the input power transformer 16, the output power transformer 3 and the electric energy feedback transformer 6 connected to the generator core 14 are superconducting windings, and the windings of the input power transformer 16, the output power transformer 3 and the electric energy feedback transformer 6 that are mutually inductively coupled with the superconducting windings are room temperature windings.

[0031] The room-temperature winding manufacturing process follows the established and mature process for producing iron-core superconducting transformers. The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils also differs. In a vector generator, the superconducting winding must correspond to the number of turns in the opposing "induction winding," achieving a "low voltage, high current" design. Because these three windings, along with the three windings in the generator core 14, form a unified, connected "low-temperature superconducting winding system," the assembly line manufacturing process also requires these four components to be tightly integrated.

[0032] Voltmeter 1 is installed in the ambient temperature winding of the output power transformer 3. This ambient temperature winding is also connected to a load current transformer 4. The output terminal of the output power transformer 3 is connected to the load output terminal 5, and its output voltage waveform is a sinusoidal wave. The ambient temperature windings of the power feedback transformer 6 and the input power transformer 16 are connected to a sinusoidal frequency converter 12. The battery 9 can be supplied with any voltage, such as 12V, 24V, 48V, or 60V. In this embodiment of the vector generator, a 60V voltage combination is used to determine the rated operating parameters of the peripheral auxiliary electrical equipment. The boost switching inverter 11 converts the 60V DC voltage to 220V through a switching circuit, then rectifies it to a 220V DC voltage and supplies it to the sinusoidal frequency converter 12. The sinusoidal frequency converter then supplies the 220V AC sinusoidal voltage for starting the vector generator.

[0033] The sine wave inverter 12 has a frequency adjustment range of 0Hz-400Hz, which can be selected and "locked" to meet project requirements. This also determines the rated operating frequency of the vector generator, and all system electrical parameters are determined based on this "locked frequency." This vector generator uses a frequency and voltage of 50Hz and 220V. 50Hz and the same mains frequency ensure compatibility with grid-connected power supply.

[0034] The voltage output from the output terminal of the battery charger 7 is used to charge the battery 9. The excitation current regulator 13 is controlled by the "current operation circuit" and automatically adjusts the excitation current according to the change of the generator output load current. Its output load, that is, the excitation current regulator output terminal 15, is connected to the upper and lower excitation coils 18 and 22 in the generator core (see Figures 2-4 ).

[0035] The starting switch 8 is realized by a common car key ignition switch available on the market. By twisting this switch for a few seconds, the generator will start running. Figure 1 There is a " relay symbol " J in the figure to represent this starting switch 8, because it is " low voltage and high current working state ", with relay transition control. Can reduce the operating current on the control contact like this, prevent sintering.

[0036] Combine Figure 2 Generator core 14 includes a main frame 17 made of ferromagnetic material. Because it uses the structure of a shell-type transformer core, it is called a "shell-type core." The thick arrows in the figure indicate the direction of the magnetic lines of force looping within the shell-type core. Permanent magnets 19 are located on the upper and lower sides of main frame 17, respectively. The upper and lower permanent magnets 19 have opposite polarities, with the upper one being the north pole and the lower one being the south pole.

[0037] An upper excitation coil 18 is mounted on the upper permanent magnet 19, and a lower excitation coil 22 is mounted on the lower permanent magnet 19. The lower portion of the upper permanent magnet 19 is the upper magnetic pole plane 20, while the upper portion of the lower permanent magnet 19 is the lower magnetic pole plane 21, also known as the "pole shoe plane." The "dashed box" enclosed by the four points labeled abcd in the figure represents the installation space for the generator core.

[0038] Figure 3 is Figure 2 On the basis of the above, after the excitation current is passed through the upper excitation coil 18 and the lower excitation coil 22, the magnetic flux distribution diagram shows that after power is turned on, the upper magnetic pole is the N pole and the lower magnetic pole is the S pole, which is consistent with the polarity direction of the permanent magnet 19. The direction of the "magnetic flux lines" in the entire shell core is still the original direction. Figure 2 In the direction indicated by the "thick arrow" in the figure, a "DC constant magnetic flux" is formed in the entire "shell iron core".

[0039] The "magnetic energy product" on the upper magnetic pole plane 20 and the lower magnetic pole plane 21, and the corresponding "magnetic field strength" and "magnetic induction strength" in the "installation space" are linearly proportional to the current flowing through the two "excitation coils" under the rated working state of the vector generator.

[0040] Figure 4 in front of Figure 3 On this basis, a generator core formed by two windings is placed in the "installation space": a first winding 23 and a second winding 24. The upper and lower surfaces of the first winding 23 and the second winding 24 are the upper and lower magnetic pole planes, respectively. Between them and the generator core 14 is an "armature reaction air gap." The "armature reaction" caused by the "magnetic flux density" and the changes in the direction of the magnetic field lines through these two "air gaps" occurs in these two "air gaps."

[0041] The above terms are imitated and applied from the theoretical analysis of "armature reaction" in the "Electrical Engineering" textbook. These are "common terms" in electrical engineering to facilitate popular understanding and analysis.

[0042] In the initial stage, when the vector generator core is not powered on, the magnetic flux density distribution and the direction of the magnetic lines of force in the two "air gaps" do not change at all, and remain the same as before. Figure 3 The magnetic flux distribution state in .

[0043] In the two windings of the vector generator core: the first winding 23 and the second winding 24, the "electrical connection" between them can be series or parallel, and the "series connection" method is used here.

[0044] The structure of the two windings in the generator core 14 is a winding method of "three wires with the same number of turns in parallel". The specific detailed structure is shown in Figure 6 , one of which is the power "power input winding", and the other two groups are: "power feedback winding" and "power output winding". Figure 4 and Figure 5 The principle of the structure is introduced in the figure. Only the "power input winding" is drawn in the figure, and the other two "windings" are omitted and not drawn.

[0045] The input "starting induction power supply" is a "sine wave" AC power supply with a frequency of 50Hz and a voltage of 220V. The frequency is adjusted and "locked" by a sine wave inverter 12. Of course, a 380V industrial frequency voltage can also be used, and the choice can be made based on the production process requirements and design parameters.

[0046] Combine Figures 4 and 5 , the operating principle of the generator core 14 is as follows: Assume that: at the "positive half cycle" of the sinusoidal alternating current, current flows into the two windings of the vector generator: the first winding 23 and the second winding 24. The current directions of the four effective sides of the first winding 23 and the second winding 24 are as follows: Figure 4 . According to the "right-hand screw rule," the polarity of the magnetic poles generated at the ends of the two coils and the direction of the magnetic lines of force indicate that the upper end of the first winding 23 is an S pole and the lower end is an N pole, while the upper end of the second winding 24 is an N pole and the lower end is an S pole. At this time, DC current is also passed through the upper and lower "excitation coils" of the "stator core" for the "constant magnetic field." The current direction of the two excitation coils produces a "magnetic field structure" with an upper N pole and a lower S pole.

[0047] Before the generator core 14 is powered on, the "DC magnetic flux" generated by the upper and lower "constant magnetic poles" is set to 2 in digital terms. These two magnetic fluxes are divided into two, one passing through the center of the first winding 23 on the left, and the other passing through the center of the second winding 24 on the right. In other words, the "constant magnetic field flux" is divided into two, one on each side, presenting a distribution state of 2=1+1.

[0048] This is because magnetic lines of force are "closed curves" that neither interrupt nor intersect. They are a natural form of "uniform distribution" and are not the result of human interference.

[0049] But at the moment when the generator core 14 is powered on, the distribution of magnetic lines of force changes, just like Figure 4As shown in the figure, due to the principle that "like poles repel, opposite poles attract," the north pole at the top of the right-hand second winding 24 and the north pole of the "constant magnetic field" produce a repulsive force, while the south pole at the top of the left-hand "core winding" 23 produces an attractive force. This "magnetic torque," also called a "magnetic moment," generated by the "right-hand repulsion" and "left-hand attraction," forces the magnetic lines of force from the upper and lower opposing north poles on the right to turn and flow toward the south pole on the left. This reaction simultaneously changes the magnetic field topology within the left-hand first winding 23. In addition to the "original" constant magnetic flux flowing through the fixed magnetic field, the "two changing magnetic fluxes" suddenly join, forcing the "magnetic flux superposition" within the left coil to increase dramatically.

[0050] Assumption: The two coil windings of the generator core 14, when energized, generate a "magnetic flux" of 1. Because the left and right coils are "connected in series" and the currents are the same, the "magnetic lines of force" generated by the centers of the two are also linked together by "magnetic pole polarity linkage". Figure 4 The "thin line box" running through the center of the winding of the "two cores" is represented, the direction of the magnetic lines of force generated is represented by the "arrow in the box", and the "magnetic flux" passing through is also 1, which is in line with the theorem of the "series circuit".

[0051] Following the “physical quantification” determined above: 1. The physical quantity of "constant magnetic field" is 2, and the distribution through the magnetic circuits on both sides is in the form of 2=1+1.

[0052] 2. The "variable magnetic field" of the two coils of the "generator core" is quantitatively 1, and the two are distributed in series in a 1-1 distribution form.

[0053] Due to the input of the sinusoidal current, the original "constant magnetic flux" in the second winding 24 is forced to withdraw and disappear to zero because like-charged magnets repel each other. The withdrawn magnetic lines of force turn to the left through the armature reaction air gap. As they withdraw and disappear to zero, the magnetic field is replaced by the "alternating magnetic field" generated by the "alternating current" in the same direction and rapidly changes to its maximum value. The direction of the magnetic lines of force is indicated by the upward "arrow".

[0054] Because the original "constant magnetic flux" on the right side is repelled by like-pole magnets, it retreats in the opposite direction, becoming zero. This direction of change aligns with the "alternating magnetic flux" generated by the "alternating magnetic field" of second winding 24, moving from bottom to top. With this "one retreat and one advance" in the same direction, the total "magnetic flux change" in second winding 24 is 1 + 1 = 2. In other words, one input of "alternating magnetic flux" causes two changes in "alternating magnetic flux," resulting in a "magnetic flux change" of 2 in second winding 24, as indicated by the two arrows in the winding on the right side of the diagram.

[0055] At the same time, the two fluxes transferred from the second winding 24 immediately enter the first winding 23 on the left, forcing a sudden increase in the magnetic flux there. These fluxes are composed of the pre-existing "constant flux" on the left, the flux generated by the alternating current in the first winding 23 itself, and the flux just repelled from the right, for a total of three. Three downward-pointing arrows are drawn on the left side of Figure 23, but only two of them represent effective "variable flux." This is because the pre-existing "constant flux" is not "variable flux" and does not participate in the electromagnetic induction at this moment, thus being "ineffective flux." However, although this "constant flux" is ineffective at this moment, it will be activated during the next "negative half-cycle" to become "variable flux," causing a "flux reversal" and taking effect.

[0056] from Figure 4 As can be seen in the first winding 23 on the left, the "variable magnetic flux" lines of force, activated by the repulsive "constant magnetic field" on the right, follow the "thin solid arrow" in the figure, running downward directly along the "constant magnetic field" loop. Like the original constant magnetic field lines, they return to the lower S pole, completing the "constant magnetic field" loop. This creates two loops: one for the "alternating magnetic field" and the other for the "constant magnetic field." Although they merge in the first winding 23, generating electromagnetic induction, they continue to follow their own paths after separation, each serving its own purpose.

[0057] That's it: the "magnetic flux change" in the first winding 23 on the left is 2 parts, and the "magnetic flux change" in the second winding 24 is also 2 parts.

[0058] The "cycle" of 50Hz alternating current is 0.02 seconds, so half a cycle is 0.01 seconds. In the "moment" of 0.01 seconds of the first "positive half cycle" just started, the "variable magnetic flux" of the left and right coils is in the electromagnetic induction state of "2 parts plus 2 parts", so Figure 4 In the center of the left and right coils, there are (3 - 1) downward arrows drawn on the left and 2 upward arrows drawn on the right as a mark.

[0059] That is to say, in the two coils of the generator core 14, in the first "positive half cycle" stage, Figure 4 On the right, the positive half-wave waveform shows that 1 unit of "variable magnetic flux" energy is input, generating a total of 2 units + 2 units = 4 units of "variable magnetic flux" across the two coils. Because the two coils are in a "series circuit," the average value distributed across the two coils is 4 ÷ 2 = 2. Consequently, for every 1 unit of "variable magnetic flux" energy input, 2 units of "variable magnetic flux" energy are generated.

[0060] According to Faraday's electromagnetic induction formula, E= , where E represents the induced electromotive force, n represents the number of coil turns, ∆φ represents the rate of change of magnetic flux, and ∆t represents time. It can be seen that the greater the rate of change of magnetic flux per unit time, the greater the induced electromotive force generated. Therefore, when the frequency period of the input power supply remains unchanged, the greater the "rate of change of magnetic flux" of the vector generator, the better the power generation effect will be.

[0061] At this point, the vector generator has started up and officially entered the "normal operation state". The input induced power will immediately transfer to the next "negative half cycle" and continue to input "induced power". Figure 5 The voltage cycle waveform on the right, Figure 5 After the vector generator starts, it immediately enters the "negative half cycle" operating state. As can be seen from the figure, the "input current" of the two coil windings of the generator core 14 is Figure 4 The direction of the current is exactly opposite to the previous one. Due to the change of the input current direction, the polarity of the four magnetic poles of the two coils has also been "reversed". This comprehensive change forces the magnetic lines of force of the "armature reaction" to produce a reverse "magnetic moment". Figure 4 The direction of "from right to left" has changed to "from left to right".

[0062] The reverse input of current during the negative half-cycle forces the three "variable magnetic fluxes" (represented by the three arrows) in the first winding 23 on the left to flip to the second winding 24. The "induced current" initially generated by these three physical quantities does not immediately disappear due to the hysteresis of self-induction. At the moment when the three physical quantities drop to zero, the magnetic field previously stored in the coil immediately "self-induces" to generate a current in the opposite direction. This phenomenon is governed by Lenz's law. However, this reverse current is precisely in the same direction as the current in the negative half-cycle. The two, combined, generate another "sweep-up" "variable magnetic flux"—an "electromagnetic induction effect." The total effect of the "variable magnetic flux" at this moment is 3 + 1 = 4.

[0063] The principle can be seen in a complete cycle of "sinusoidal alternating current change curve" Figure 5 The intersection of the positive and negative half cycles on the upper right side is where the last part of the "variable magnetic flux" changes, and this is the area represented by the "ρ symbol" in the curve. The current suddenly decreases from the peak value of the "positive half cycle" to 0, and then continues to drop from 0 to the "deep valley peak". The effect of this large drop will induce a self-induced electromotive force in the same direction in the winding that originally stored the "magnetic field energy". This self-induced electromotive force obeys E= The mathematical laws of electromagnetic induction.

[0064] At the same time, three "variable magnetic fluxes" are suddenly added to the right coil 24, and the "magnetic field energy" originally stored in the second winding 24 produces a "self-induction reaction", which will also produce the same electromagnetic induction situation as the first winding 23. The difference is that the current directions of the two are opposite, and the situation of 3+1=4 also occurs. The electromotive force generated is the superposition of the same direction of the two.

[0065] This is because the energy of "constant magnetic field" is added to the vector generator, which leads to this physical effect. Figure 5 At the center of the left and right coils, there are 4 upward arrows on the left and 4 downward arrows on the right, each representing the physical quantity of 4 "variable magnetic flux".

[0066] The difference between this "sweeping" "magnetic flux" and the previous three "variable flux" is that the amplitude of the change is too steep, and the relatively large change value will generate "higher harmonics" that "deviate from the 50Hz frequency" in the two windings, causing some distortion in the original "normal" main AC waveform. In addition, some electrical energy will be filtered out during the "electromagnetic exchange" with the transformer in the power transmission circuit. However, it is an inevitable "parameter" in the physical process of "armature reaction" and therefore superimposed on the values ​​of the three "magnetic flux".

[0067] The result is: the "magnetic flux change" in the first winding 23 is 4 parts, and the "magnetic flux change" in the second winding 24 is also 4 parts.

[0068] That is, in the "armature reaction process" of the "negative half cycle", by adding one portion of electric energy of the "changing magnetic flux" to the first winding 23 and the second winding 24 of the vector generator, four portions of electric energy of the changing magnetic flux will be obtained respectively.

[0069] Specifically, during the negative half-cycle, adding one unit of energy yields four units of energy, and this cycle continues indefinitely until the next power frequency cycle. Once past the initial startup moment, normal operation follows this "one in, four out" energy conversion and output model, fully utilizing the permanent "constant magnetic field energy." This "constant" "permanent magnetic field energy" is induced and activated, transforming it into "variable magnetic flux," participating in the physical mechanism of electromagnetic induction.

[0070] The above is just a physical process that can only achieve "input 1 part, activation generates 4 parts", so how can we guide and transmit this activated "changing magnetic flux" in the form of electrical energy to achieve the purpose of power generation? Figure 6 To explain, Figure 6This is the core structural principle of this vector generator. The first and second windings 23 and 24 are constructed using a hollow-core winding method using a superconducting three-core cable. This means the coil windings have no core, resulting in a hollow-core structure. This structure is based on the construction techniques and principles of coreless superconducting transformers, a mature industrial product developed since the discovery of mature superconducting alloys. It utilizes existing mature technologies and techniques.

[0071] The reason for not using an iron core is to eliminate eddy current losses in the core and hysteresis losses caused by repeated magnetization. This advanced structure enables the power transformer to achieve an electromagnetic conversion efficiency close to 100%, or a conversion efficiency coefficient close to 1. Conventional power transformers with iron cores have a maximum efficiency of no more than 95%. However, the primary purpose of their design is to achieve "small size, light weight, and high power" to facilitate use in specialized applications.

[0072] The fundamental purpose of the engineering design of this vector generator goes beyond simply focusing on power and weight. This is because the unique structure of this vector generator makes the ferromagnetic material susceptible to unidirectional magnetization by a permanent, constant magnetic field. Because this vector generator's structure routinely integrates a permanent magnet and an iron core within a single structure, magnetization is unavoidable, even if it's not desired. Once magnetized, the active magnetic domains within the ferromagnetic material are locked in place, rendering them inactive.

[0073] The naturally soft magnetic core becomes a non-magnetic material with a very high coercivity. This not only fails to strengthen the magnetic field, but actually increases eddy current and hysteresis losses. Furthermore, in this structure, firmly bound to the permanent magnetic field, demagnetization is impossible. This is because the core concept of this vector generator design relies primarily on a permanent magnetic field to generate electrical energy.

[0074] Therefore, the nature of this technical solution absolutely prohibits the use of an "iron core." This applies not only to ferromagnetic materials, but also to ferrites and magnetic ceramics—materials without eddy current losses—as these materials will be permanently magnetized in one direction, losing their alternating magnetization function.

[0075] The engineering design required eliminating the need for a traditional iron core while ensuring the coil windings had sufficient inductance to ensure sufficient electromagnetic induction. To achieve this, superconducting technology was essential. Because the coil windings in a superconducting state have zero resistivity, they can generate a strong magnetic field while consuming minimal electrical energy. Furthermore, the number of turns required to achieve sufficient inductance was minimal.

[0076] It is these excellent properties of "superconducting materials" that are used in the manufacturing process of this vector generator. The range of superconducting materials selected is: 1. Liquid helium grade: -264℃ working temperature, "ultra-low temperature superconducting alloy wire", already commercially available products, can also be customized through negotiation.

[0077] 2. Liquid nitrogen grade: -196℃ operating temperature. "Sub-low temperature metal oxide superconducting tape wire" is available on the market and can also be customized through negotiation.

[0078] 3. Normal temperature level: 20℃~80℃ working temperature. "Superconducting material wire" is currently under development and there is no mature commercially available product.

[0079] This technology utilizes liquid helium-grade, -264°C, ultra-low-temperature niobium-titanium superconducting alloy wire to create a three-core cable. Superconducting materials are typically cooled using three methods: liquid immersion cooling, liquid-free dry cooling conduction, and liquid-cooled conduit delivery.

[0080] The third method involves placing the superconducting wire within the core of the superconducting cable, passing it through a flexible metal tube with excellent thermal conductivity. This typically involves circulating liquid helium through a copper tube, tightly wrapping the superconducting wire around the outer wall of the cooling conduit. The cable jacket then squeezes and secures the superconducting wire together. This cooling method is commonly used for superconducting cables of a certain length, and was also employed in our project.

[0081] Liquid helium is supplied by a specialized "refrigeration transfer compound pump," also known as the refrigeration transfer compound pump assembly 2. Liquid helium is pumped into the "refrigeration pipe" and then along the cable, forming a "closed-loop" system. The three wires of the three-core cable are insulated from each other, forming a three-phase, three-wire structure. The total cable length can be tailored to the size of the core winding.

[0082] Figure 6In the diagram, a'-b'-c'-d' represent the beginning and end of the second winding 24, c'-d' represent the beginning and end of the first winding 23, and b'-c' represent the "bridge wire" connecting the two windings in series. d' represents the outgoing terminal, and a' represents the incoming terminal. The three-core cable is wound uniformly from beginning to end, with no joints in between.

[0083] Figure 6 In the center, 25 is a custom-made "superconducting thermal insulation sealed junction box." Two of these "superconducting thermal insulation junction boxes" are used for transitional connections between the incoming and outgoing lines. 26 is a terminal block, and 27 is a refrigeration pipe port. These are the two "sealed and insulated pipe joints" between the "core winding," "three-core cable inlet and outlet," and "liquid helium" refrigeration pipe ports. These are the two "sealed and insulated pipe joints" between the "refrigeration transfer compound pump" 2, a fully assembled finished device purchased directly from the market.

[0084] Figure 6 The six "detachable terminals" (A, B, C, A', B', C') are the "electrical connection points" connecting the movement and the peripheral circuits. B-B' in the figure represents the input point of the "induced power supply", that is, the connection point of the "input winding". The remaining A-A' are the connection points of the "electrical energy output winding" of this vector generator, and C-C' are the connection points of the "electrical energy feedback winding". This numbering order corresponds to the order in other figures of this system.

[0085] The starting sequence of this vector generator and the working principle of the system circuit are as follows: See Figure 1 First, a 220V, 50Hz mains power supply is connected to the input end of the switching inverter power supply 10. The power supply passes through the inverter switching power supply to add 60V DC power to the battery 9. At this time, the battery 9 is in a charging state.

[0086] Twist the key switch to turn on the start switch 8, and the 60V DC voltage on the battery 9 is applied to the boost switching inverter power supply 11. The boosted 220V DC voltage is applied to the sine wave inverter 12 through the lead. The 220V, 50Hz sine wave AC power drawn from the output end of the sine wave inverter 12 is applied to the primary winding of the input power transformer 16 through the lead. "Low voltage and high current" is induced in the "superconducting loop" of the secondary coil, and enters the BB' winding in the generator core 14, forming a closed loop of "input induced power supply".

[0087] After the input induced electric energy passes through the "constant magnetic energy" and "alternating magnetic field" of this vector generator to generate armature reaction, the "alternating magnetic flux" with overlapping magnification is obtained. According to Faraday's electromagnetic induction formula E= The resulting "induced electromotive force" is induced and output in the "superconducting winding" of C--C' in the generator core 14. It is directly fed into the "superconducting winding" of the power feedback transformer 6 through the "superconducting lead wire". After electromagnetic coupling, 220V AC is induced and output on the secondary "conventional wire winding" of the power feedback transformer 6. It is then transmitted to the "power input terminal" on the sine wave inverter 12 through the "conventional lead wire". After the sine wave inverter receives the voltage, it begins to operate normally, outputting 220V AC at the output terminal. After passing through the "conventional lead wire", it is fed back to the conventional wire winding of the input power transformer 16 as at the time of startup. In this way, a "periodic cycle of feedback-induced electric energy" is formed. ", at this time, the vector generator begins to operate normally. The "induced electromotive force" of winding A-A' is added to the "superconducting winding" of the output power transformer 3 through the "superconducting wire". After the "electromagnetic coupling" of the iron core, the output voltage is 220V, the frequency is 50Hz sine wave AC, and the output voltage value is displayed by voltmeter 1. When the output voltmeter shows 220V, the "ignition key switch" is turned in the opposite direction to reset, and the generator starting process is completed. This "starting time" is generally "a few seconds", which is exactly the same as the "starting mode" of a family car.

[0088] When you need to "turn off" the generator, twist the "key" in the opposite direction to complete the shutdown and then pull out the key. Its working principle is to "electrically connect" the "off button" and "ignition switch" set on the "sine wave inverter" to form a mutual linkage, see Figure 1 The dotted line connection between the relay and the sine wave inverter 12 indicates that once the sine wave inverter 12 stops running, the input end of the generator loses the "feedback induction power supply" and cuts off the "periodic cycle", thereby achieving the purpose of shutdown.

[0089] At this time, the switching inverter power supply 10 is still in the energized state, and after the battery 9 is fully charged, the internal circuit is activated to automatically cut off the power supply. The above is the entire operation process of starting and shutting down the vector generator, and the operating principle of the starting circuit system.

[0090] During the initial startup phase of the vector generator, the upper excitation coil 18 and the lower excitation coil 22 of the constant magnetic field do not yet have an "excitation current." The energy of the "original constant magnetic field" is provided by two permanent magnets 19 embedded in the two magnetic poles. Since no electrical load has been added, a large "constant magnetic field" is not required to establish a no-load voltage; the magnetic field generated by the two permanent magnets 19 is sufficient.

[0091] After the vector generator's no-load voltage stabilizes, the 220V converted voltage from the power feedback transformer 6 is applied via leads to the battery charger 7 for the "starter battery," ensuring constant charging of the battery 9 and preventing power outages. Similarly, the current from the battery charger 7, combined with the 60V current from the low-voltage side of the switching inverter 10 in the external power circuit, supplies power to the battery 9. Due to the current law of parallel circuits, the current in the external power supply circuit becomes very low, thus conserving power in the external circuit and achieving energy conservation.

[0092] At the same time, the 220V AC voltage on the power feedback transformer 6 is applied to the excitation current regulator 13 through the lead, and begins to provide "excitation current" to the upper excitation coil 18 and the lower excitation coil 22 of the two "constant magnetic poles". At this time, the generator is in a stable "no-load operation" state.

[0093] After operation, the "voltage test circuit" switch of the "liquid helium refrigeration and delivery compound pump" connected to the power output circuit is actuated, and the "refrigeration compound pump" is automatically started and put into operation to provide liquid helium circulation for the "superconducting components" in the system. The code of the refrigeration compound pump is represented by 2 in the figure.

[0094] At this time, the "electricity load" can be started, but no matter it is the "electricity load of electric vehicles" or other types of user electricity loads, in the normal operation of the "vector generator, there are always situations of "sudden increase in load" and "sudden decrease in load", and sometimes it will happen that during the maximum load operation, the load is suddenly disconnected, becoming a "no-load operation" state. The technical requirements for a "power generation device" with excellent performance are: no matter what kind of "challenging" "impact load" is, it is necessary to ensure that the output voltage is strictly stable within the rated "operating parameters", neither too high nor too low, so as to ensure the safe, reliable and stable operation of electrical appliances within the power supply range. This requires the use of an "automatic control excitation circuit" to solve this problem.

[0095] The excitation current regulator 13 is specifically used to solve this problem. This device can adjust the excitation current at any time according to the "change in load current", so that the "power generation equipment" always maintains a stable voltage output and keeps the "voltage fluctuation coefficient" stable within the "calibrated parameters" for normal operation.

[0096] The control signal, collected from the secondary winding of the load current transformer 4 and varying with load magnitude, is fed via a lead to the signal input of the excitation current regulator 13. This circuit operates perfectly and stably, demonstrating the mature nature of this "electronic product." This technology and product are currently widely used in new power generation equipment; we simply "purchased it for use," so the detailed circuit operating principles are unnecessary.

[0097] In the traditional old-fashioned "electromagnetic induction generator", under the premise that the "speed and torque power" of the "prime mover" are large enough, the output voltage and output power of the generator set are determined by the size of the "excitation current" on the "generator rotor", and there is a linear "proportional relationship" between the two.

[0098] This vector generator exhibits the same physical properties. However, the difference between the two is that traditional electromagnetic induction generators require a prime mover to provide mechanical energy, rapidly twisting the rotor's "constant magnetic field" to generate macroscopic mechanical motion that "cuts the magnetic flux lines," converting this "mechanical energy" into "electrical energy" through "electromagnetic induction." This method doesn't directly convert the energy of a "permanent constant magnetic field" into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction, generating "changing magnetic flux."

[0099] The design and operating principle of this vector generator do not utilize the physical concepts of "prime mover and mechanical energy." Instead, the concept of "input induced electrical energy" is used. This new vector generator technology evolved from Faraday's theory of electromagnetic induction. While the principles of electromagnetic induction remain unchanged, improvements have been made to the engineering techniques, altering the traditional overall structure. This has led to the creation of a new product, the superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator. While both aim to generate electricity through magnetic field transformation, Faraday employed the original "macroscopic mechanical rotation method," while the vector generator utilizes a static "magnetic field vector induction method." While both ultimately aim to convert magnetic energy into electrical energy, the difference lies in the method used to generate variations in the constant magnetic field.

[0100] Description and interpretation of generator efficiency issues: The vector generator does not output all the generated electrical energy. When analyzing this problem, we set the total power generation of the generator to 4kW.

[0101] 1kW of it passes through the "feedback transformer 6" and the sine wave inverter 12, returns to the input power transformer 16, and enters the generator core 14, and is used as "induced power" to maintain the "periodic cycle" to maintain stable operation.

[0102] In addition, some electrical energy is used to provide the excitation current. So, how much energy is lost in this "excitation"? For example: For a traditional "electromagnetic induction generator" structure, the nameplate of a 100kW generator set specifies a maximum "excitation power" of 2kW on the rotor coil, accounting for 2% of the total generator power. For a larger 1000kW generator, the nameplate power of the coaxially mounted "DC exciter" is 15kW, accounting for 1.5% of the total generator power.

[0103] However, the excitation power of the vector generator is required to be 3% larger, so the total power of 4kW is 4kW×0.03=0.12kW. It is only necessary to return 0.12kW of "excitation power" to maintain the maximum power output.

[0104] The average charging power consumption of the battery 9 is 0.05 kW.

[0105] The "conventional windings" of the three transformers will generate heat, which is a 5% heat loss, 4kW×0.05=0.2kW.

[0106] Total: 1kW+0.12kW+0.05kW+0.2kW=1.37kW. The machine itself consumes 1.37kW of electrical power.

[0107] In addition, add the 5% power loss of the "liquid helium refrigeration circulation pump", 4kW×0.05=0.2kW, Total: 1.37kW+0.2kW=1.57kW.

[0108] The total design power of this machine is 4kW, and the effective output power is: 4kW-1.57=2.43kW.

[0109] The total efficiency is: η = 2.43 ÷ 4 = 0.6075 ≈ 0.6 × 100% = 60%. Conclusion: The efficiency of the vector generator is 60%.

[0110] It can be seen that this conversion efficiency is very low. 60% electromagnetic conversion efficiency is not a number worth boasting about or being optimistic about.

[0111] Taking a step back, the electricity generated is converted from the energy of a free "permanent magnetic field." While the conversion efficiency is low, the energy from this "permanent magnetic field," which constantly radiates and emits energy into the surrounding space, has, to date, not been developed and utilized by human science as an "energy source." While a 60% "magnetic energy conversion efficiency" into electrical energy isn't very high, the "light energy conversion efficiency" of the currently widely promoted "photovoltaic power generation" equipment never exceeds 20%. Both are "green energy sources," and comparing their conversion efficiencies, the "vector generator" is relatively efficient. With this understanding, the "vector generator" can still be thankful.

[0112] To date, based on the knowledge mastered by human science, the scientific community has determined that there are seven basic forms of energy in the natural universe: 1. Light energy, 2. Thermal energy, 3. Mechanical energy, 4. Electrical energy, 5. Chemical energy, 6. Magnetic energy, and 7. Nuclear energy.

[0113] Among them, 2. thermal energy, 3. mechanical energy, 4. electrical energy, 5. chemical energy, and 7. nuclear energy. Except for "controlled nuclear fusion" energy, other types of energy have long been maturely utilized by humans through technical means.

[0114] 1. Light energy: It is only in the last decade or so that it has been widely popularized by humans using "photovoltaic power generation" technology as a new type of "green energy". Only "magnetic energy" has not been developed and utilized by humans as a "green energy", and there is no mature development and utilization technology in this regard.

[0115] Although "magnetic materials" are widely used in electronic information storage and information reading technologies, macroscopic permanent magnets are also used in motors and electrical appliances, including any technical fields that use magnetic materials, in general, "permanent constant magnetic field energy" has not been truly developed and utilized as a new type of "green energy".

[0116] Faraday's electromagnetic induction generator only uses the "magnetic field" as a "medium" to convert "mechanical energy" into "electrical energy". It does not fundamentally develop and utilize the "magnetic energy system" that exists independently in the natural universe as a new type of energy. This is a major "gap" in modern scientific and technological research.

[0117] However, the emergence of vector generator technology has just made up for this gap, adding a "new type" to the scope of human utilization of various types of "green energy", and it is "inexhaustible", cheap and easy to obtain.

[0118] "Photovoltaic power generation" technology and "vector power generation" technology, one is the development and utilization of "light energy", and the other is the development and utilization of "magnetic energy". These two "energy forms" are within the range of the seven energy forms defined by the scientific community. The combined development and utilization of the two will definitely greatly improve the "energy shortage" dilemma faced by mankind.

[0119] Deformed structure implementation plan of vector generator: When describing the structure and working principle of the "vector generator" earlier, in order to "simplify and understand", the "two-unit split" structural principle was used for explanation. In the design and manufacturing examples of engineering technology, in order to expand the scope of application, a "multi-unit" "sandwich" structure was also adopted.

[0120] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, Figure 7 It is a "sandwich four-unit type". Figure 8 The four-unit type is suitable for manufacturing small or micro generator structures. It can directly replace the "excitation coil" with "permanent magnets". This structure is easy to miniaturize and simplify the manufacturing process. Figure 8 The structure is suitable for making large or medium-sized vector generators. Because of the large power load and impact load, the excitation coil, current and constant magnetic field strength "variable adjustment" structure are still used. Due to the large power, the outer shell magnetic conductive material must also have sufficient thickness.

[0121] The so-called number of units refers to the number of windings used in the "generator movement". Figure 7 The structure uses four windings. Figure 8 The structure uses six windings. The winding method is also "three-wire system", the number of turns is exactly the same, and the coil shape is as shown by the symbols Q and R in the figure.

[0122] This type of winding structure is particularly suitable for the manufacturing process of "microelectronic circuit elements" and is used to manufacture "small vector generators" suitable for use in various electronic circuits.

[0123] The windings can be made of inexpensive, sub-low-temperature metal oxide superconducting materials, and liquid nitrogen can be used as a refrigerant, significantly reducing manufacturing and operating costs and facilitating mass adoption. This metal oxide superconducting material is structured like a tape, with a superconducting coating applied to a pure copper tape substrate to create a finished superconducting tape. This can be easily fabricated into a printed circuit board (PCB). This involute-shaped manufacturing process, similar to the "mosquito coil" disc, can be directly processed and manufactured using 3D printing technology, resulting in a highly automated and efficient production line. Whether fan-shaped, square, circular, or polygonal windings, these can be easily manufactured.

[0124] "Small or micro" vector generators manufactured using sophisticated electronics manufacturing techniques can be widely used in mobile smartphones, drones, pocket power banks, various robotics, aviation, aerospace, navigation, technology, military, and other fields, fundamentally replacing "chemical batteries." Therefore, these "electronic modular" small or micro generators can be called "physical batteries." In special "ultra-low temperature environments," the use of various "physical batteries" requires no maintenance and is undoubtedly much more powerful than the "cumbersome" chemical batteries.

[0125] This type of "vector generator" uses "liquid immersion cooling" to cool its "winding" directly "in liquid nitrogen." Even the transformer 16-3-6 uses "printed 3D-printed superconducting windings," a coreless structure that is directly printed on an "insulating substrate," creating an integrated circuit structure. This forms a "superconducting vector generator" module, which, as an electronic component, is suitable for installation and use in various electronic circuits.

[0126] The processes mentioned above are all mature technologies that have long been available and are "microelectronic module manufacturing technologies" that have long been popular. In essence, they do not fall within the scope of our "innovative technologies", but it is necessary to introduce this process, what shape and structure the vector generator produced is, why it is made in this way, and where products with this structure are suitable for use, so that we can have a more complete concept in "understanding thinking".

[0127] Figure 7 The left side in the middle shows the distribution of alternating magnetic poles in the generator core during the positive half cycle of the induced AC power supply. Figure 7On the right is the polarity distribution of the "alternating magnetic field" in the "generator core" when the AC power supply is in the "negative half cycle". Comparing the two figures, it can be seen that the "alternating magnetic poles" of the two "core windings" from the positive half cycle to the negative half cycle are completely "flipped" and swapped, completing a complete cycle of sinusoidal current conversion. In this state, an "armature reaction" is generated, activating the "permanent constant magnetic field". By utilizing the natural law of "like repels, opposites attract", the "magnetic lines of force" of the "constant magnetic field" are forced to produce deflected "magnetic moments", thereby forming "changing magnetic flux", which "activates" the energy of the entire "permanent constant magnetic field" and obtains electrical energy output by electromagnetic induction.

[0128] In small and micro generators, the excitation coil is directly removed because the power is small and there is no "impact load". The upper and lower magnetic poles are directly replaced by permanent magnets 19. Q and R are involute winding structures. The first winding 23 and the second winding 24 are clamped on both sides by a plastic cushion layer 29 and fixedly installed. The structure of the cushion material is that the side facing the core is covered with "prefabricated grooves" to facilitate the circulation of "cooling liquid nitrogen". It realizes the cooling of the "generator core" and also serves as a gap for armature reaction. It is fixed, compressed and wrapped by the outermost magnetic shell material 28, which is both a shell and a magnetic circuit for the upper and lower "permanent magnetic poles".

[0129] Figure 7 The four windings in the circuit are arranged in a way that the relative magnetic poles are the same, just like Figure 7 As arranged in the middle, they are arranged in the form of SNSN in the "circumferential direction". Figure 8 The six windings are arranged in NSNSNS form.

[0130] The figure here is a "disc-shaped" "sandwich-type" structure, which is used to illustrate its construction principle. Different "geometric shapes" can also be determined according to the requirements of practical occasions, such as squares, rectangles, polygons, etc. The specific structural shape of this vector generator can be determined according to the requirements of installation process spaces of different shapes. These factors will not affect the performance of the product.

[0131] Working principle of sandwich vector generator: Initially, during the positive half-cycle of the alternating power supply, the magnetic poles of the movement winding are arranged as shown in the diagram. At this point, the north pole generated by the coil and the north pole of the permanent magnet repel each other, pushing the magnetic lines of force toward the south pole. Relative to the north pole of the permanent magnet, the pre-existing constant magnetic flux in the space surrounding the north pole of the coil rapidly retreats to zero due to this repulsion, and is replaced in the opposite direction by the alternating magnetic flux generated within the coil, becoming the reverse magnetic flux. The retreating constant magnetic flux and the reverse variable magnetic flux superimpose on each other, forming two variable magnetic fluxes.

[0132] However, the S pole and the N pole of the "permanent magnetic field" produce "opposites attract each other", and absorb the "variable magnetic flux" pushed from the N pole, and add the "variable magnetic flux" generated by itself, superimposed on each other to form two "variable magnetic fluxes". At this time, all the "magnetic lines of force" of the entire "permanent magnetic field" "flow" from the two N poles to the two S plates. Both N poles are "cleared to 0" and become reversed due to "repulsion". The changing magnetic flux "advances and retreats" in this way, and the two vectors are superimposed in the same direction. Because it is a "series circuit", the "variable magnetic flux" of the two tends to be constant, both are 2. Starting from the "negative half cycle" below, it turns to Figure 7 When the right magnetic pole is turned on, the magnetic pole immediately "flips" to form the right "magnetic pole arrangement". In the continuous "periodic" "operation process, the "permanent magnetic field" is 100% "activated" to become "variable magnetic flux". Following the "periodic change of input power", the "magnetic flux changes" of the two are all superimposed and added to the "armature reaction" of "electromagnetic induction". According to Faraday's E= The law of electromagnetic induction is followed, and all of it is converted into electrical energy in the form of a superposition of variable magnetic fluxes of "1 in and 4 out".

[0133] This is also the physical effect produced by the "flexible" application of the natural law of "like repels like and opposites attract".

[0134] Figure 7 The "armature reaction" process of the "negative half cycle" is exactly the same as the process described in the previous principle. The only difference is that the "current direction" is opposite to the original one. Figure 8 The "armature reaction" process is exactly the same. The "periodic" repetition of "turning over and over again" is a principle, so there is no need to elaborate on it too much.

[0135] Analyzing the two-unit structure, the four-unit structure, and the six-unit structure shown later, this "sandwich" structure offers better electrical performance than the split-unit structure. Its characteristics include low magnetic flux leakage, high electromagnetic conversion efficiency, compact size, light weight, a high output power to volume-to-weight ratio, and excellent overall performance.

[0136] However, large generators tend to be "split" due to their thick coils, while medium, small, and micro generators tend to be "sandwich" types. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, and you can choose the best one based on your project needs.

[0137] Whether it is a "split type" or a "sandwich type" structure, it is not limited to a 2-4-6 unit structure, but can also be made into an 8-10-12-14... structure. In large generators, due to the high power, the effective area of ​​the "constant magnetic pole" will also increase accordingly, and the "number of winding units" can be expanded.

[0138] However, as the effective area of ​​the "constant magnetic pole" increases, the "average magnetic energy product" on the surface of the magnetic pole will be unevenly distributed, and the resulting "constant magnetic field" will be "strong on the periphery and weak in the middle". This is because the "excitation ring" that produces the "constant magnetic field" is fixed on the periphery of the "magnetic pole core", and the "ferromagnetic material" in the inner ring is far away and cannot obtain the same intensity of "magnetization".

[0139] If a "U"-shaped "dual-coil excitation" method is adopted, this will increase the process difficulty. In addition, "digging grooves and embedding coins" near the center of the "magnetic pole" will disrupt the uniformity of the "overall plane" of the magnetic pole, resulting in "uneven magnetic field." Therefore, this situation limits the size of the "vector generator".

[0140] Especially when the power reaches "tens of kilowatts", this situation will be very obvious. The best solution to this problem is to use the "solar photovoltaic panel" method, only make a few varieties, and different powers can be assembled arbitrarily, for example, the following varieties can be made: Larger models: 1000kW, 100kW, 10kW, 5kW. Ultra-small models: 100W, 10W, 5W, 1W Assembly example: Larger power: 1. Assuming a large electric ocean-going cargo ship, it requires 200,000 kW of driving power. Just use 200 × 1000kW models = 200,000kW.

[0141] 2. Large freight electric vehicles require 300kW of driving power. Just use 100kW model × 3 = 300kW.

[0142] 3. Small household electric vehicles require 50kW of driving power. Just use 10kW model x 5 = 50kW.

[0143] 4. Medium-sized freight electric trucks require 200kW of drive power. Just use 100kW model × 2 = 200kW.

[0144] Small and medium power: A. Smartphones require 2W of driving power Just use 1W type × 2 = 2W.

[0145] B. Agricultural electric drones require 20kW of driving power. Just use 10kW model × 2 = 20kW.

[0146] C. Agricultural electric tractors require 100kW of driving power. Just use 100kW model × 1 = 100kW.

[0147] The AI ​​robot carrying goods requires 15kW of power to drive it. That is 10kW+5kW=15kW.

[0148] This arbitrary assembly method is easier to inspect and maintain in actual applications, especially for large-scale "assembled arrays". If a "unit" fails during operation, the "module unit replacement" can be carried out immediately, which will not affect the overall operation of the "power supply platform" at all. It can ensure stable power supply and daily maintenance is also very convenient.

[0149] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other manner. Any person skilled in the art may utilize the above-disclosed technical content to modify or modify the present invention into equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent variations, and modifications to the above embodiments that do not depart from the technical content of the present invention and are based on the technical essence of the present invention remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a generator core (14), an output power transformer (3), a power feedback transformer (6) and an input power transformer (16) connected to the generator core (14); the windings in the output power transformer (3), the power feedback transformer (6) and the input power transformer (16) connected to the generator core (14) are superconducting windings; a starting power supply is provided in a main frame (17) of the generator; and a current loop of the starting power supply is connected to the superconducting winding in the generator core (14) through electromagnetic coupling of the power feedback transformer (6).

2. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generator core (14) comprises a main frame (17), permanent magnets (19) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the main frame (17), the upper and lower permanent magnets (19) have opposite polarities, an upper excitation coil (18) is arranged at the upper permanent magnet (19), a lower excitation coil (22) is arranged at the lower permanent magnet (19), and the generator core winding is arranged between the upper and lower permanent magnets (19).

3. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The generator core winding comprises a first winding (23) and a second winding (24), wherein the first winding (23) and the second winding (24) are wound in a three-wire parallel winding manner with the same number of turns.

4. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary power supply which is also a starting power supply is provided, comprising a storage battery (9) and a charger (7) connected to the storage battery (9), and a switching inverter power supply (10) connected to the storage battery (9), wherein an input end of the switching inverter power supply (10) is connected to a mains supply.

5. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the storage battery (9) is connected to a boost switch inverter (11), the boost switch inverter (11) is connected to a sine wave inverter (12), the output end of the sine wave inverter (12) is connected to the primary winding of an input power transformer (16), and the operating frequency of the generator is locked by the operating frequency of the sine wave inverter (12).

6. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The windings mutually inductively coupled with the superconducting windings in the output power transformer (3), the power feedback transformer (6) and the input power transformer (16) are room temperature windings, and the room temperature winding of the power feedback transformer (6) is connected to the sine wave frequency converter (12).

7. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are six detachable terminals: A, B, C, A', B', C', terminals B and B' are input points of induced electric energy, terminals A-A' are connected to the output electric energy transformer (3), and terminals C-C' are connected to the electric energy feedback transformer (6); The head and tail of the second winding (24) are terminal a' and terminal b' respectively, the head and tail of the first winding (23) are terminal c' and terminal d' respectively, terminal b' and terminal c' are connected in series, terminal a' is connected to terminals A', B', C', and terminal d' is connected to terminals A, B, C.

8. The superconductor supermagnetic moment variable vector generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vector generator is provided with a refrigeration delivery compound pump assembly (2) for cooling the superconducting winding.

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