Intelligent rescue carriage
By using cameras and OCR recognition technology in rescue vehicles, intelligently analyzing and managing medical supplies, the problem of low degree of automation in the shelf life management of drugs in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and low-error medical supplies management and use are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411926379.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
Due to the shelf life problems of the spare medicines in existing rescue vehicles, they require frequent inspections and handover, which have low degree of automation, low management efficiency, and high risk of human errors.
Design an intelligent rescue vehicle to automatically obtain information about medical supplies through camera photography and OCR recognition technology, analyze the effective use time and consumption quantity, calculate the loss coefficient, and realize automated management and reminders.
It improves the efficiency of entering medical supplies information, reduces human errors, ensures that medical supplies are given priority to use within the appropriate time period, avoids waste, and reduces management and procurement costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119837646A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and in particular to an intelligent rescue vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the clinic department, including but not limited to outpatient clinics, emergency rooms, wards, operating rooms and some examination rooms, there will be such rescue vehicles. Rescue vehicles are used to store some emergency medical supplies and items for emergency use. They are used to solve emergencies and alleviate the current needs. Therefore, there is a problem that spare medicines are placed in the rescue vehicle for a long time without being used. However, since these spare medicines have a shelf life, in order to solve this current problem, medical staff need to check them every shift, and in order to avoid safety accidents, two medical staff on duty need to be arranged. One of the medical staff checks the dosage and date of the medical supplies, and the other medical staff also checks the dosage and date of the medical supplies. The results of the two inspections are reviewed and compared to determine whether the data recorded by the rescue vehicle is consistent and accurate, and whether the drug inventory in the rescue vehicle is insufficient or the warranty expires. Automatic reminders cannot be given, and manual intervention is required. The degree of automation is low, the management efficiency is low, and the risk of human error is high.
[0003] To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent rescue vehicle. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent rescue vehicle to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle, comprising the following steps:
[0006] The image information of medical supplies is obtained by taking photos with a camera, the medical supplies storage information of the medical supplies images is obtained by OCR recognition, and the effective use time of the medical supplies is obtained by analysis;
[0007] The effective use time and the shelf life are compared to obtain the effective time ratio; the quantity of the same medical supplies and the system pre-stored quantity are obtained, and the consumption quantity ratio is obtained through analysis. The medical supplies are divided into different types through analysis and comparison, and the cycle consumption and cycle processing volume are analyzed and managed. After analyzing and processing abnormal data, the average consumption and average processing volume are obtained through analysis;
[0008] The average consumption and average processing volume are analyzed to obtain the medical supplies loss value and medical supplies processing value, and the medical supplies loss coefficient is obtained through comprehensive analysis to adjust the medical supplies;
[0009] Obtain the adjusted system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies, and classify and organize the medical supplies according to their effective time ratio.
[0010] In a second aspect, the present invention provides an application system for an intelligent rescue vehicle, comprising the following modules:
[0011] Camera module: use the camera module to shoot the object to be identified;
[0012] OCR recognition module: extracts the storage information of medical supplies from the pictures taken by the camera module; the storage information of medical supplies includes but is not limited to the production date and storage location, etc. The production date can be directly checked in the system to understand the production time of the medical supplies and judge their freshness and effectiveness; the storage location determines whether the placed medical supplies are of the same type, and the order of medical supplies;
[0013] Data analysis module: obtain the medical supplies information of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, and analyze and process to obtain the medical supplies loss coefficient;
[0014] Intelligent reminder module: obtains the policy information of all policies for medical supplies in the rescue vehicle; based on the policy information and the preset expiration rules, screens out the policies to be expired from the policies, and identifies the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired; based on the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired, sends the policy information of the policies to be expired to the corresponding medical staff, initiates a policy expiration reminder to the medical staff, and makes adjustments.
[0015] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent rescue vehicle, comprising the following structure:
[0016] The medical supplies to be stored are scanned and identified by the OCR camera. The OCR recognition module extracts the medical supplies storage information of the pictures taken by the camera module. The medical supplies storage information includes but is not limited to the name, production date, shelf life, storage location and consumption quantity of the medical supplies. The production date can be directly viewed in the system to understand the production time of the medical supplies, judge its freshness and effectiveness, and the storage location can be used to judge whether the placed medical supplies are of the same type, as well as the sorting of medical supplies. The storage information of medical supplies that is unclear or unrecognizable is manually input through the touch screen;
[0017] After the analysis is completed, the medical supplies are stored in the recommended medical supplies storage location. Medical supplies with small volume and small dosage are stored in small dosage medical supplies storage boxes. The same medical supplies are stored in the same small dosage medical supplies storage box. The medical supplies are arranged in the order of production date. When medical supplies with large volume and large dosage cannot be stored in the small dosage medical supplies storage box, they are stored in the first drawer and the second drawer after scanning and analysis. Medical supplies of the same type are stored together in the same drawer. The medical supplies are arranged in the order of production date.
[0018] Commonly used basic medical supplies are stored in common storage bins to facilitate quick use by medical staff and save time. When large-volume and high-dose medical supplies and instruments cannot be stored in the first drawer and the second drawer, they can be stored in the storage cabinet after scanning and analysis. There is enough space to store various medical supplies required for first aid. When the platform partition is pulled up, there is space inside for placing sterile items and medical supplies. When the platform partition is laid flat, medical supplies or first aid medical supplies can be pre-processed to provide operating space for medical staff, quickly complete first aid preparations, and improve rescue efficiency. After each inspection, the rescue vehicle is locked and sealed. Medical staff can log in to the management account instantly through the touch screen to view or modify all medical supply storage information, and use, replenish and process medical supplies in a timely manner.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0020] 1. Automatic entry of medical supplies information reduces the need for manual entry, improves the efficiency of medical supplies information entry and reduces human errors; through accurate calculation and classification of the effective use time and consumption quantity of medical supplies, ensures that medical supplies are used first in appropriate time periods to avoid waste, helps medical institutions better plan medical supplies inventory, reduces unnecessary expiration or shortage of medical supplies, and promptly removes near-expiry medical supplies through analysis and classification to ensure that medical supplies in the rescue vehicle are always in a state of sufficient preparation, avoids expiration waste and unnecessary replenishment of medical supplies, and reduces the cost of medical supplies management and procurement.
[0021] 2. Identify and remove abnormal data points through the box plot method, combine the average consumption and processing volume, calculate the loss value and processing value of medical supplies, provide a basis for adjustment, make dynamic adjustments based on the loss coefficient of medical supplies, reduce the frequency of replenishment, effectively reduce the loss of medical resources caused by expired or wasted medical supplies, improve work efficiency, scientifically manage medical supply inventory, ensure that necessary medical supplies can be provided quickly and effectively in emergency situations, while minimizing resource waste and labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle provided in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2is a structural schematic diagram of an application system of an intelligent rescue vehicle provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent rescue vehicle in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0026] Notes on the figure numbers: 1- small-dose medical supplies storage box, 2- first drawer, 3- second drawer, 4- common storage compartment, 5- storage cabinet, 6- platform partition, 7- OCR camera.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a computer device for an intelligent rescue vehicle in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure Notes: 3-computer device, 301-processor, 302-memory, 303-computer program. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Figure 1 The flowchart of a method for applying a smart rescue vehicle provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the application of a smart rescue vehicle. The method for applying a smart rescue vehicle can be executed by a smart rescue vehicle application system. The smart rescue vehicle application system can be implemented by software and / or hardware. The smart rescue vehicle application system can be configured in a smart rescue vehicle application device. Optionally, the application device of the smart rescue vehicle can be an electronic device, which can be a notebook, a desktop computer, a smart tablet, etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
[0033] Step 1: Use a camera to obtain image information of medical supplies, use OCR to obtain the medical supplies storage information of the medical supplies image, analyze to obtain the effective use time of the medical supplies, perform ratio processing on the effective use time obtained and the shelf life time, obtain the consumption quantity and system pre-stored quantity of the same medical supplies, analyze to obtain the consumption quantity ratio, classify the medical supplies into different types based on the effective time ratio and the consumption quantity ratio, and perform analysis and management;
[0034] It should be noted that the storage information of medical supplies includes but is not limited to the name, production date and shelf life of the medical supplies. The system pre-stored quantity indicates the preset consumption quantity of any medical supplies in the rescue vehicle according to the emergency needs. The system pre-stored quantity of different medical supplies is different. The effective use time indicates the time from the current time point to the end of the shelf life of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, that is, the remaining time that the product can be used safely and effectively.
[0035] In some embodiments, for any kind of medical supplies, the information of the medical supplies stored in the rescue vehicle for the first time is pre-entered, the image information of the medical supplies is obtained by taking pictures with a camera, and the medical supplies information on the packaging of the medical supplies is recognized by OCR to obtain information including but not limited to the name, production date, shelf life and consumption quantity of the medical supplies;
[0036] Periodically obtain the consumption date of medical supplies, perform subtraction processing on the consumption date of medical supplies and the production date of medical supplies to obtain the length of time the medical supplies have been shipped out of the factory;
[0037] The effective use time of the medical supplies is obtained by performing a difference processing between the shelf life of the medical supplies and the obtained time when the medical supplies were shipped from the factory;
[0038] Based on the obtained effective use time and the shelf life of the medical supplies, the effective time ratio YX is obtained;
[0039] By comparing the obtained effective time ratio with the preset effective threshold, the input medical supplies are divided into different types, which is conducive to the management and full use of medical supply resources;
[0040] Specifically, for any medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, if the effective duration ratio of the medical supplies is greater than or equal to the effective threshold value YX1, it indicates that the medical supplies have a long-term effective use time, and the corresponding medical supplies are classified and marked as long-term medical supplies, which do not need to be replaced or processed in the short term;
[0041] If the effective duration ratio of medical supplies is greater than the effective threshold value YX0 and less than the effective threshold value YX1, it indicates that the medical supplies are close to the quality expiration time, and the corresponding medical supplies are classified and marked as near-expiration medical supplies. Medical supplies with near-expiration dates are used first to avoid the accumulation of medical supplies leading to the expiration or expiration of medical supplies, wasting drug resources, and increasing medical costs;
[0042] If the effective duration ratio of medical supplies is less than or equal to the effective threshold value YX0, the corresponding medical supplies will be marked as expired medical supplies, and the expired medical supplies will be immediately removed from the rescue vehicle to avoid occupying space;
[0043] It should be noted that the effective thresholds YX0 and YX1 are reasonable thresholds summarized by technicians in the professional field of the present invention based on historical experience, which can reasonably utilize medical supplies resources while avoiding excessive replacement of medical supplies and wasting human and material resources;
[0044] The consumption quantity of medical supplies is obtained periodically, and the obtained consumption quantity is compared with the system pre-stored quantity to obtain the consumption quantity ratio LC;
[0045] It should be noted that the period for obtaining the consumption quantity of medical supplies is set to the shift length of medical staff to ensure that medical staff obtain timely updated medical supplies data information when handing over shifts to maintain data accuracy and consistency;
[0046] Compare the obtained consumption quantity ratio LC with the preset consumption threshold, and classify the entered medical supplies into different types, so as to timely replenish the insufficient medical supplies;
[0047] Specifically, for any kind of medical supplies, if the consumption quantity ratio LC of the medical supplies is less than or equal to the consumption threshold LC0, it indicates that the quantity of medical supplies is sufficient to meet the long-term rescue and emergency needs, and the corresponding medical supplies are marked as sufficient medical supplies;
[0048] If the consumption quantity ratio LC is greater than the consumption threshold LC0 and less than the consumption threshold LC1, it indicates that the quantity of medical supplies is insufficient to meet the emergency rescue needs in a short period of time, and the corresponding medical supplies are marked as insufficiently consumed medical supplies;
[0049] If the consumption quantity ratio LC is greater than or equal to the consumption threshold LC1, it indicates that the medical supplies are in short supply and cannot meet multiple emergency rescue needs in a short period of time. Medical supplies need to be replenished immediately and the corresponding medical supplies are marked as short supply medical supplies;
[0050] It should be noted that the consumption thresholds LC0 and LC1 are reasonable thresholds summarized by technicians in the professional field of the present invention based on historical experience, which can reasonably utilize medical supplies resources while avoiding the waste of manpower and material resources by repeatedly replenishing medical supplies;
[0051] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: obtaining image information of medical supplies by taking photos with a camera, obtaining medical supplies storage information of the medical supplies image by OCR recognition, the medical supplies storage information including but not limited to the name, production date, shelf life and consumption quantity of the medical supplies, etc., analyzing to obtain the effective use time of the medical supplies, performing ratio processing on the obtained effective use time and the shelf life to obtain the effective time ratio, obtaining the quantity of the same medical supplies and the system pre-stored quantity, analyzing to obtain the consumption quantity ratio, analyzing and comparing to classify the medical supplies into different types, and performing analysis and management; automatically entering the medical supplies information reduces the need for manual entry, improves the efficiency of entering the medical supplies information and reduces human errors; through accurate calculation and classification of the use time ratio and the consumption quantity ratio of the medical supplies, ensures that the medical supplies are used preferentially in an appropriate time period to avoid waste, helps medical institutions better plan the inventory of medical supplies, reduces unnecessary expiration or shortage of medical supplies, and timely removes the near-expiry medical supplies through analysis and classification to ensure that the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle are always in a sufficient state of preparation, avoids the waste of expired medical supplies and unnecessary replenishment, and reduces the cost of medical supplies management and procurement.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
[0054] Step 2: Obtain the consumption of medical supplies in the historical period, calculate the period consumption, obtain the near-expiry disposal volume of medical supplies in the historical period, analyze and process abnormal data and calculate the average consumption and average disposal volume, analyze and process the obtained average consumption and average disposal volume to obtain the medical supplies loss value and medical supplies disposal value, and comprehensively analyze to obtain the medical supplies loss coefficient, which is conducive to adjusting the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle and rationally utilizing resources to avoid waste;
[0055] It should be noted that the amount of medical supplies disposed of due to expiration in the rescue vehicle refers to the amount of medical supplies disposed of due to expiration;
[0056] In some embodiments, in the rescue vehicle, for any medical supplies, the usage consumption of multiple detection cycles in the historical cycle of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle is obtained, and the cycle consumption is averaged and calculated, and the near-expiry processing volume of multiple detection cycles in the historical cycle of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle is obtained, and the cycle processing volume is averaged and calculated;
[0057] Obtain all the periodic consumption amounts and periodic processing amounts within the historical period;
[0058] It should be noted that the historical period represents the data acquisition period summarized by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention based on historical experience. By reasonably and specifically analyzing the data within the period, reasonable and persuasive analysis data can be obtained from the stable data;
[0059] Determine the reasonable values of all daily consumption amounts and daily processing amounts through the box plot method;
[0060] Exemplarily, calculate the lower quartile Q1. If n is the size of the data set, where m is an integer, then
[0061] Calculate the upper quartile
[0062] Calculate the interquartile range IQR = Q3 - Q1;
[0063] For any data point x, where x represents the corresponding point of the outlier area ratio or outlier duration ratio in the data set. If x < Q1 - 1.5IQR or x > Q3 + 1.5IQR, then it is marked as abnormal data and the abnormal data is removed from all the periodic consumption amounts and periodic processing amounts;
[0064] Take the average of the periodic consumption amounts obtained after removing the abnormal data to obtain the average periodic consumption amount. Take the average of the daily processing amounts obtained after removing the abnormal data to obtain the average periodic processing amount;
[0065] Perform a weighted sum processing on the reciprocals of the obtained average periodic consumption amount and average periodic processing amount to obtain the medical supply loss value;
[0066] Perform a ratio processing on the system pre - stored quantity of medical supplies and the shelf - life duration of medical supplies to obtain the preset usage value;
[0067] Perform a ratio processing on the obtained medical supply loss value and the preset usage value to obtain the medical supply consumption value HS;
[0068] Perform a ratio processing on the obtained average periodic processing amount and average periodic consumption amount to obtain the medical supply processing value LY;
[0069] Perform an analysis processing on the obtained medical supply consumption value HS and medical supply processing value LY. Through the formula Obtain the medical supply loss coefficient XS, where a and b are preset correlation coefficients, the value of a is 0.561, and the value of b is 0.2435;
[0070] Obtain all the replenishment times of medical supplies within the historical period, and calculate the replenishment period within the inspection period by averaging;
[0071] Obtain the replenishment cycle of all medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, sort the replenishment cycles from small to large and generate a table;
[0072] Compare the replenishment cycle of medical supplies with the preset replenishment cycle threshold and classify them into different types;
[0073] Specifically, if the replenishment cycle is greater than the replenishment cycle threshold, the corresponding medical supplies are classified as low-frequency replenishment supplies;
[0074] If the replenishment period is less than or equal to the replenishment period threshold, the corresponding medical supplies are classified as high-frequency replenishment supplies;
[0075] By sorting the loss coefficients of medical supplies from large to small and generating a table, the arrangement order of medical supplies is analyzed. By analyzing the size of the loss coefficients of medical supplies, an early warning is given to the replenishment cycle of medical supplies, which is conducive to maximizing the utilization of human resources and saving replenishment processing time;
[0076] Specifically, if the medical supplies are low-frequency replenishment supplies, the rescue vehicle will not issue an advance warning prompt;
[0077] If the medical supplies loss coefficient XS is greater than or equal to the loss coefficient threshold XS1, and the medical supplies are frequently replenished supplies, it indicates that the medical supplies are consumed quickly, and repeated replenishment wastes labor resources and reduces work efficiency. The rescue vehicle increases and adjusts the replenishment cycle time, and the rescue vehicle issues an early replenishment warning. According to the increase ratio of the medical supplies loss coefficient XS and the loss coefficient threshold XS1, the system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies is temporarily increased and adjusted;
[0078] If the medical supplies loss coefficient XS is greater than XS0 and less than the loss coefficient threshold XS1, and the medical supplies are high-frequency replenishment supplies, it means that the consumption rate of medical supplies is normal, but the replenishment frequency of medical supplies is too high, and repeated replenishment wastes labor resources and reduces work efficiency. The rescue vehicle increases and adjusts the replenishment cycle time, and the rescue vehicle issues an early replenishment warning;
[0079] If the medical supplies loss coefficient XS is less than or equal to the loss coefficient threshold XS0, it indicates that the consumption speed of medical supplies is slow, the system pre-stored quantity is too much, the use consumption is small, the near-term treatment wastes medical resources and reduces work efficiency. According to the reduction ratio of the medical supplies loss coefficient XS and the loss coefficient threshold XS0, the system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies is temporarily reduced;
[0080] It should be noted that when the medical supplies loss coefficient XS is less than or equal to the loss coefficient threshold XS0, the corresponding medical supplies are low-frequency supplementary medical supplies;
[0081] Step 3: Obtain the adjusted system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies, analyze the consumption quantity ratio and effective duration ratio of medical supplies, and classify and organize the medical supplies according to the effective duration ratio;
[0082] In some embodiments, for any medical supplies, the consumption quantity ratio and effective duration ratio of the medical supplies are analyzed and calculated, and the medical supplies of different types are sorted according to the comparison between the effective duration ratio and the effective threshold value;
[0083] Specifically, the obtained medical supplies marked as near-expiration medical supplies are sorted from small to large according to the effective time ratio, so as to facilitate timely use or disposal by medical staff;
[0084] The obtained medical supplies marked as long-acting medical supplies are sorted after the medical supplies with a near-expiration date according to the effective time ratio from small to large, so as to facilitate more reasonable use by medical staff;
[0085] Take out the obtained medical supplies marked as expired medical supplies from the rescue vehicle for disposal;
[0086] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: obtaining the usage consumption and expiring processing volume of medical supplies, analyzing and processing abnormal data to obtain the average consumption and average processing volume, analyzing and processing the obtained average consumption and average processing volume to obtain the medical supply loss value and medical supply processing value, and comprehensively analyzing to obtain the medical supply loss coefficient, identifying and removing abnormal data points through the box plot method, combining the average consumption and processing volume, calculating the medical supply loss value and processing value, providing a basis for adjustment, dynamically adjusting according to the medical supply loss coefficient, reducing the replenishment frequency, effectively reducing the loss of medical resources caused by expired or wasted medical supplies, improving work efficiency, and scientifically managing medical supply inventory to ensure that necessary medical supplies can be provided quickly and effectively in emergency situations, while minimizing resource waste and labor costs.
[0087] Example 3
[0088] like Figure 2 As shown, an application system of an intelligent rescue vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
[0089] Camera module: use the camera module to shoot the object to be identified;
[0090] OCR recognition module: extracts the storage information of medical supplies from the pictures taken by the camera module; the storage information of medical supplies includes but is not limited to the production date and storage location, etc. The production date can be directly checked in the system to understand the production time of the medical supplies and judge their freshness and effectiveness; the storage location determines whether the placed medical supplies are of the same type, and the order of medical supplies;
[0091] Data analysis module: obtain the medical supplies information of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, and analyze and process to obtain the medical supplies loss coefficient;
[0092] Intelligent reminder module: obtains the policy information of all policies for medical supplies in the rescue vehicle; based on the policy information and the preset expiration rules, screens out the policies to be expired from the policies, and identifies the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired; based on the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired, sends the policy information of the policies to be expired to the corresponding medical staff, initiates a policy expiration reminder to the medical staff, and makes adjustments.
[0093] Example 4
[0094] like Figure 3 As shown, an intelligent rescue vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following structure:
[0095] The medical supplies to be stored are scanned and identified by the OCR camera 7, and the OCR recognition module extracts the medical supplies storage information of the picture taken by the camera module. The medical supplies storage information includes but is not limited to the name, production date, shelf life, storage location and consumption quantity of the medical supplies. The production date can be directly viewed in the system to understand the production time of the medical supplies, judge its freshness and effectiveness, and the storage location can be used to judge whether the placed medical supplies are of the same type, and the medical supplies are sorted. The storage information of the medical supplies that is unclear or unrecognizable is manually input through the touch display screen 8;
[0096] After the analysis is completed, the medical supplies are stored in the recommended medical supplies storage location. Medical supplies with small volume and small dosage are stored in the small-dose medical supplies storage box 1. The same medical supplies are stored in the same small-dose medical supplies storage box 1. The medical supplies are arranged in order of production date. When medical supplies with large volume and large dosage cannot be stored in the small-dose medical supplies storage box 1, they are stored in the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3 through scanning and analysis. Medical supplies of the same type are stored together in the same drawer, and the medical supplies are arranged in order of production date.
[0097] It should be further explained that: the small-dose medical supplies storage box 1 can be placed in each small-dose medical supplies storage box 1 according to the corresponding rules and regulations of the hospital, and fixed types of medicines can be placed in each small-dose medical supplies storage box 1;
[0098] Commonly used basic medical supplies are stored in the common storage bin 4, which is convenient for medical staff to use quickly and save time. When large-volume and large-dose medical supplies and instruments cannot be stored in the first drawer 2 and the second drawer 3, they are stored in the storage cabinet 5 after scanning and analysis. The space is enough to store various medical supplies required for first aid. When the platform partition 6 is pulled up, there is space inside for placing sterile items and medical supplies. When the platform partition 6 is laid flat, medical supplies or first aid medical supplies are pre-processed to provide operating space for medical staff, so as to quickly complete first aid preparations and improve rescue efficiency. After each inspection, the rescue vehicle is locked and sealed, and medical staff can log in to the management account instantly through the touch display screen 8 to view or modify all medical supply storage information, and use, replenish and process medical supplies in time.
[0099] Example 5
[0100] Reference Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device 3, comprising: a memory 302 and a processor 301 and a computer program 303 stored in the memory 302. When the computer program 303 is executed on the processor 301, an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle as described in any one of the above methods is implemented.
[0101] The computer device 3 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a PDA, or a cloud server. The computer device 3 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 301 and a memory 302. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that
[0102] Figure 3 It is only an example of computer device 3 and does not constitute a limitation on computer device 3. It may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components, for example, it may also include input and output devices, network access devices, etc.
[0103] The processor 301 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
[0104] In some embodiments, the memory 302 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 3, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 3. In other embodiments, the memory 302 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 3, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SmartMediaCard, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. equipped on the computer device 3. Further, the memory 302 may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device 3 and an external storage device. The memory 302 is used to store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (BootLoader), data, and other programs, such as the program code of the computer program. The memory 302 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
[0105] Example 6
[0106] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements an application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle as described in any one of the above methods.
[0107] In this embodiment, if the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium can at least include: any entity or device that can carry the computer program code to the camera / terminal device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. For example, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a disk or an optical disk. In some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media cannot be electric carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
[0108] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0109] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
[0110] In the embodiments disclosed in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices / terminal equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device / terminal equipment embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0111] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0112] The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula for the most recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.
[0113] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. An application method of an intelligent rescue vehicle, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The image information of medical supplies is obtained by taking photos with a camera, the medical supplies storage information of the medical supplies images is obtained by OCR recognition, and the effective use time of the medical supplies is obtained by analysis; The effective usage time is compared with the shelf life to obtain an effective time ratio. Obtain the quantity of the same medical supplies and the system pre-stored quantity, analyze to obtain the retention quantity ratio, classify the medical supplies into different types based on the effective time ratio and consumption quantity ratio, and conduct analysis and management; Obtain the usage consumption and near-expiry disposal volume of medical supplies, obtain the cycle consumption and cycle disposal volume, and analyze to obtain the average cycle consumption and average cycle disposal volume; The average cycle consumption and average cycle processing volume are analyzed and processed to obtain the medical supplies loss value and medical supplies processing value, and the medical supplies loss coefficient is obtained through comprehensive analysis to adjust the medical supplies; Obtain the adjusted system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies, and classify and organize the medical supplies according to their effective time ratio.
2. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for obtaining the effective duration ratio is: Obtain the date on which the medical supplies were entered into the emergency vehicle, obtain the date on which the medical supplies were entered, perform difference processing between the obtained date on which the medical supplies were entered and the date on which the medical supplies were produced, and obtain the length of time the medical supplies were shipped out of the factory; The effective use time of the medical supplies is obtained by performing a difference processing between the shelf life of the medical supplies and the obtained time when the medical supplies were shipped from the factory; Based on the ratio processing of the obtained effective usage time and the shelf life of the medical supplies, the effective time ratio YX is obtained.
3. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process of classifying types according to the effective duration ratio is as follows: If the effective duration ratio of the medical supplies is greater than or equal to the effective threshold value YX1, it indicates that the medical supplies have a long-term effective use time, and the corresponding medical supplies are classified and marked as long-term medical supplies; If the effective duration ratio of medical supplies is greater than the effective threshold value YX0 and less than the effective threshold value YX1, it indicates that the medical supplies are close to the quality expiration time, and the corresponding medical supplies are classified and marked as near-expiration medical supplies. Medical supplies with near-expiration dates are used first to avoid the accumulation of medical supplies leading to the expiration or expiration of medical supplies, wasting drug resources, and increasing medical costs; If the effective duration ratio of the medical supplies is less than or equal to the effective threshold value YX0, the corresponding medical supplies will be marked as expiring medical supplies, and the expiring medical supplies will be immediately removed from the rescue vehicle to avoid taking up space.
4. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific analysis process of the retention quantity ratio is as follows: Obtain the retained quantity of medical supplies, and perform ratio processing on the obtained retained quantity and the system pre-stored quantity to obtain the retained quantity ratio LC; Compare the obtained retention quantity ratio LC with the preset retention threshold, and classify the entered medical supplies into different types, so as to timely replenish the insufficient medical supplies; If the retention quantity ratio LC is greater than or equal to the retention threshold LC1, it indicates that the quantity of medical supplies is sufficient to meet the long-term emergency rescue needs, and the corresponding medical supplies are marked as sufficient medical supplies; If the retention quantity ratio LC is greater than the retention threshold LC0 and less than the retention threshold LC1, it indicates that the retention of medical supplies is insufficient to meet the emergency rescue needs in a short period. The corresponding medical supplies are marked as insufficiently retained medical supplies; If the retention quantity ratio LC is less than or equal to the retention threshold LC0, it indicates that the quantity of medical supplies is short and cannot meet the multiple emergency rescue needs in a short period. Immediate replenishment of medical supplies is required, and the corresponding medical supplies are marked as short medical supplies.
5. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific processing procedure for the abnormal data is as follows: Obtain the usage and consumption quantities of medical supplies in the rescue vehicle for multiple detection cycles within the historical period, and calculate the average cycle consumption. Obtain the quantity of approaching expiration disposal within multiple detection cycles of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle within the historical period, and calculate the average cycle disposal quantity; Obtain all the cycle consumption quantities and cycle disposal quantities within the historical period; Determine the reasonable values of all daily consumption quantities and daily disposal quantities through the box plot method; Calculate the lower quartile Q1, if n is the size of the data set and m is an integer, then Calculate the upper quartile Calculate the interquartile range IQR = Q3 - Q1; For any data point x, where x represents the corresponding point of the outlier area ratio or outlier duration ratio in the dataset, if x < Q1 - 1.5IQR or x > Q3 + 1.5IQR, it is marked as abnormal data and the abnormal data is removed from all cycle consumption quantities and cycle disposal quantities.
6. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process for obtaining and analyzing the medical supply loss coefficient is as follows: The obtained medical supplies consumption value HS and medical supplies disposal value LY are analyzed and processed, and the formula The medical supplies loss coefficient XS is obtained, where a and b are preset correlation coefficients, the value of a is 0.561, and the value of b is 0.2435; Obtain all the replenishment times of medical supplies within the historical period, and calculate the average replenishment cycle within the inspection period; Obtain the replenishment cycles of all medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, sort the obtained replenishment cycles from smallest to largest and generate a table; Compare the replenishment cycles of medical supplies with the preset replenishment cycle threshold and classify them into different types; If the replenishment cycle is greater than the replenishment cycle threshold, the corresponding medical supplies are classified as low-frequency replenishment supplies; If the replenishment cycle is less than or equal to the replenishment cycle threshold, the corresponding medical supplies are classified as high-frequency replenishment supplies; By sorting the obtained medical supply loss coefficients from largest to smallest and generating a table, analyze the arrangement order of medical supplies, and give early warnings for the replenishment cycles of medical supplies by analyzing the magnitudes of the medical supply loss coefficients; If the medical supplies are low-frequency replenishment supplies, no early warning prompt is given for the rescue vehicle; If the medical supply loss coefficient XS is greater than or equal to the loss coefficient threshold XS1 and the medical supplies are high-frequency replenishment supplies, temporarily increase and adjust the system pre-stored quantity of the medical supplies according to the increasing ratio of the medical supply loss coefficient XS to the loss coefficient threshold XS1; If the medical supply loss coefficient XS is greater than XS0 and less than the loss coefficient threshold XS1 and the medical supplies are high-frequency replenishment supplies, it indicates that the consumption speed of the medical supplies is normal. The rescue vehicle increases and adjusts the replenishment cycle duration and gives an early replenishment warning; If the medical supply loss coefficient XS is less than or equal to the loss coefficient threshold XS0, it indicates that the consumption speed of the medical supplies is slow. Temporarily reduce and adjust the system pre-stored quantity of the medical supplies according to the decreasing ratio of the medical supply loss coefficient XS to the loss coefficient threshold XS0.
7. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific process for obtaining the medical supply consumption value is as follows: The cycle consumption obtained after removing abnormal data is averaged to obtain the average consumption, and the cycle processing volume obtained after removing abnormal data is averaged to obtain the average processing volume; The average consumption and the reciprocal of the average processing amount are summed to obtain the loss value of medical supplies; The system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies is compared with the shelf life of the medical supplies to obtain a preset usage value; The obtained medical supplies loss value is compared with the preset usage value to obtain the medical supplies consumption value HS.
8. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific process of obtaining the medical supplies utilization value is as follows: The average consumption and the reciprocal of the average processing amount are summed to obtain the loss value of medical supplies; The system pre-stored quantity of medical supplies is compared with the shelf life of the medical supplies to obtain a preset usage value; The average processing volume and average consumption are ratio-processed to obtain the medical supplies processing value LY.
9. The application method of the intelligent rescue vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific classification process of the effective duration ratio is as follows: The consumption quantity ratio and effective duration ratio of medical supplies are obtained by analysis and calculation. According to the comparison between the effective duration ratio and the effective threshold, the medical supplies of different types are sorted; Sort the obtained medical supplies marked as near-expiration medical supplies from small to large according to the effective time ratio; Sort the obtained medical supplies marked as long-acting medical supplies after the medical supplies with a short expiration date according to the effective time ratio from small to large; The medical supplies marked as expired medical supplies are removed from the rescue vehicle for disposal.
10. An application system for an intelligent rescue vehicle, characterized in that: Includes the following modules: Camera module: use the camera module to shoot the object to be identified; OCR recognition module: extracts the storage information of medical supplies from the pictures taken by the camera module; the storage information of medical supplies includes but is not limited to the production date and storage location, etc. The production date can be directly checked in the system to understand the production time of the medical supplies and judge their freshness and effectiveness; the storage location determines whether the placed medical supplies are of the same type, and the order of medical supplies; Data analysis module: obtain the medical supplies information of the medical supplies in the rescue vehicle, and analyze and process to obtain the medical supplies loss coefficient; Intelligent reminder module: obtains the policy information of all policies for medical supplies in the rescue vehicle; based on the policy information and the preset expiration rules, screens out the policies to be expired from the policies, and identifies the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired; based on the medical supplies information of the policies to be expired, sends the policy information of the policies to be expired to the corresponding medical staff, initiates a policy expiration reminder to the medical staff, and makes adjustments.