Clinical gastrointestinal decompression equipment for digestive system department

Abstract

The invention provides clinical gastrointestinal decompression equipment for the digestive system department, and belongs to the technical field of adjuvant therapy. Comprising a mounting mechanism; a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting mechanism, a power mechanism is mounted on the side, away from the mounting mechanism, of the connecting arm through bolts, and a rail frame is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the mounting mechanism, of the power mechanism. Through the arrangement, the equipment can be installed on the side edge of a sickbed during use, can adapt to different occasions, can adjust the height to meet the requirements of different patients, realizes the transverse and longitudinal synchronous displacement of the massage mechanism on the abdomen of the patient through the motor driving of the power and linkage mechanism, is large in massage range and excellent in massage effect, can replace manual massage, is not influenced by the external environment, and is suitable for popularization and application. The massage decompression mechanism can be used for hot compress massage, the temperature can be adjusted, the pressure of the gastrointestinal tract is further relieved, and better treatment experience is brought to a patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of auxiliary treatment, and more specifically to a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology. Background Art

[0002] In clinical medicine, internal medicine patients often face digestive problems, among which excessive gastrointestinal pressure is a common situation. At present, for gastrointestinal problems of internal medicine patients, a combination of drug therapy and massage therapy is generally used to decompress the gastrointestinal tract. Appropriate massage can promote the patient's gastrointestinal motility, speed up the patient's digestion process, and thus reduce gastrointestinal pressure. However, the existing massage method is mainly manual massage;

[0003] There are many problems in the process of manual massage. First, when the massage time is long, the masseur will become tired, and it is difficult to ensure that the strength and frequency of the massage remain consistent, which may affect the effect of the massage and may even have an adverse effect on the patient's gastrointestinal decompression treatment. Secondly, the efficiency of manual massage is relatively low. When faced with a large number of patients who need massage therapy for gastrointestinal decompression, it is difficult to meet clinical needs. Moreover, the quality of manual massage is easily affected by the technical level and experience of the masseur. For some inexperienced masseurs, they may not be able to accurately grasp the strength and skills of the massage, thus affecting the therapeutic effect of gastrointestinal decompression. In addition, manual massage is greatly affected by the subjective factors of the masseur. Different masseurs may have different massage habits and styles, which will also lead to differences in gastrointestinal decompression effects. At the same time, manual massage may be interrupted during the operation due to external interference such as telephone calls, people walking, etc., affecting the continuity of treatment. It can be seen that in the treatment of digestive problems in internal medicine patients, there is a lack of a device that can assist in manual massage decompression of the patient's gastrointestinal part, and this problem needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problem that the existing technology uses manual massage to decompress the gastrointestinal tract, which consumes a lot of manpower and is inconvenient to maintain a stable massage force, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, comprising a mounting mechanism; a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting mechanism, a power mechanism is installed on the side of the connecting arm away from the mounting mechanism through bolts, a rail frame is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism away from the mounting mechanism, a transmission mechanism is movably installed on the top of the rail frame, a linkage mechanism is movably installed on the bottom of the rail frame, the linkage mechanism and the transmission mechanism are connected to each other in a transmission manner, and massage decompression mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the linkage mechanism;

[0007] The massage decompression mechanism includes a fixed shaft, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the linkage mechanism, a buffer component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft, a concave seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer component, an axis body is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the concave seat, and a massage component is installed on the inner side of the axis body.

[0008] Optionally, the buffer assembly includes a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft, both ends of the bottom of the base plate are fixedly connected with buffer springs, the bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top of the concave seat, both sides of the top of the concave seat are fixedly connected with support shafts, the upper end of the support shaft passes through the base plate, and the support shaft and the base plate are slidably connected.

[0009] Optionally, the massage component comprises a conductive slip ring, which is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body, a massage roller is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conductive slip ring, and an annular electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the massage roller.

[0010] Optionally, the outer surface of the annular electric heating plate is arranged in a cylindrical shape at equal intervals and is installed with a heat-conducting metal seat by screws, the inner side of the heat-conducting metal seat is rotatably connected to a massage roller, the massage roller is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body through a conductive slip ring, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the annular electric heating plate, and the temperature measuring end of the temperature sensor is fit-connected to the inner wall of the annular electric heating plate.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting mechanism includes a vertical rail, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail, the front side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting arm, the top of the vertical rail is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the vertical rail and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical rail, the first screw rod and the movable plate are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the vertical rail is fixedly connected to a mounting assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the mounting assembly includes a mounting arm, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rail, and the upper end of the mounting arm close to the massage mechanism is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the side shape of the mounting arm is L-shaped, the lower end of the mounting arm is threadedly connected to a hand-tightening screw, the end of the hand-tightening screw passes through the mounting arm, the top of the hand-tightening screw is rotatably connected to an anti-slip splint, the bottom rear side of the anti-slip splint is fixedly connected to a support rod, the end of the support rod passes through the mounting arm and is slidably connected to the mounting arm.

[0013] Optionally, the power mechanism includes a cross rail, which is installed at the front end of the connecting arm by bolts, one end of the cross rail is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the cross rail and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross rail, the outer surface of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable block, the movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the cross rail, and the rail frame is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block away from the connecting arm.

[0014] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed frame, a bevel gear and a mounting frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cross rail, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the rail frame close to the cross rail, the mounting frame is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft close to the first rack is fixedly connected to a spur gear, a side of the fixed frame close to the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first rack, the first rack and the spur gear are meshingly connected, the bevel gears are provided in two, the two bevel gears are meshingly connected to each other, the bevel gear located at the bottom is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the rail frame, the bevel gear located on the side is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the spur gear, and the bottom of the bevel gear located at the bottom is connected to the top of the linkage mechanism.

[0015] Optionally, a first protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rail frame, a second protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the first protective shell, the first protective shell covers the outer side of the bevel gear and the mounting frame, and the second protective shell covers the outer side of the fixing frame and the first rack.

[0016] Optionally, the linkage mechanism includes a sliding block and a half gear, the sliding block is slidably connected to the two ends of the rail frame, the half gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the rail frame, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the two sides of the interior of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to second racks, one of the two second racks is meshed with the half gear, and the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, by setting up a mounting mechanism, the device can be installed on the side of a hospital bed or a patient's home bed during use. The specific operation is to connect the mounting arm and the limit plate to the mounting position, and then twist the hand-tight screw to push the anti-slip splint up and clamp it on the side of the bed with the limit plate. After the installation is completed, the patient lies on the bed, starts the first motor, drives the first screw rod to drive the movable plate to slide on the inside of the vertical rail, so that the massage and decompression mechanism moves down to fit the patient's abdomen for massage and decompression. This design is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has adjustable height. It can adapt to the gastrointestinal massage and decompression needs of different occasions and different patients, and greatly improves the adaptability and ease of use.

[0019] By arranging a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a linkage mechanism, during use, the second motor can be started to drive the second screw rod to rotate in the cross rail, so that the movable block slides and drives the rail frame to move horizontally, and the rail frame drives the mounting frame and its bottom linkage assembly to move when the rail frame moves, thereby causing the rotating shaft to move horizontally, and the spur gear at the end of the rotating shaft meshes with the first rack. When the rotating shaft moves horizontally, the spur gear rolls and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the bevel gear to rotate, driving the half gear to rotate, and the half gear drives the slide to slide horizontally by meshing with the second rack. The top of the slide is connected to the sliding block to realize sliding support in the rail frame. After the half gear rotates half a circle, it meshes with another second rack, causing the slide to reciprocate horizontally, which causes the linkage mechanism to move horizontally on the patient's abdomen, and the sliding frame moves forward and backward at the same time, driving the massage decompression mechanism to move synchronously horizontally and vertically, with excellent massage effect, and can stably cover the patient's abdomen, relieve gastrointestinal pressure, replace manual massage, is not affected by the external environment, liberates the hands of medical staff, improves treatment efficiency, and saves hospital employment pressure.

[0020] By setting up a massage decompression mechanism, during use of the device, the linkage mechanism and the transmission mechanism can cooperate to cause the slide frame to drive the concave seat to move left and right and forward and backward at the same time. When the massage roller moves left and right, it rolls and massages the patient's abdomen. When it moves forward and backward, the massage roller is connected to the outside of the massage roller through a massage ball installed on the heat-conducting metal seat, which reduces friction and enables the massage roller to move forward and backward when rolling on the patient's abdomen. At this time, the massage ball evenly massages the patient's abdomen in a winding wave shape, thereby improving the massage effect. During the massage process, the massage roller is powered by a conductive slip ring, and the annular electric heating plate is started to heat the heat-conducting metal seat, so that the massage ball and the massage roller are heated up, and the patient's abdomen is heated and massaged. The heat acts on the gastrointestinal tract to further relieve pressure. The set temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the annular electric heating plate, so that the temperature of the device can be adjusted according to the patient's needs, further improving the massage and decompression effect of the patient's abdomen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the power mechanism, transmission mechanism, linkage mechanism and massage and decompression mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the power mechanism, transmission mechanism, linkage mechanism and massage and decompression mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the power mechanism, transmission mechanism and linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the power mechanism, transmission mechanism and linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the massage decompression mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] [Reference Signs]

[0031] 1. Installation mechanism; 11. Vertical rail; 12. Movable plate; 13. First motor; 14. First screw rod;

[0032] 15. Mounting assembly; 151. Mounting arm; 152. Limiting plate; 153. Hand-tightened screw; 154. Anti-slip splint; 155. Support rod;

[0033] 2. Connecting arm;

[0034] 3. Power mechanism; 31. Cross rail; 32. Second motor; 33. Second screw rod; 34. Movable block;

[0035] 4. Rail frame;

[0036] 5. Transmission mechanism; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Bevel gear; 53. Mounting frame; 54. Rotating shaft; 55. Spur gear; 56. First rack; 57. First protective shell; 58. Second protective shell;

[0037] 6. linkage mechanism; 61. sliding block; 62. half gear; 63. connecting frame; 64. sliding frame; 65. second rack;

[0038] 7. Massage decompression mechanism; 71. Fixed axis;

[0039] 72, buffer assembly; 721, bottom plate; 722, buffer spring; 723, support shaft;

[0040] 73. concave seat; 74. shaft body;

[0041] 75. Massage component; 751. Conductive slip ring; 752. Massage roller; 753. Ring-shaped electric heating plate; 754. Heat-conducting metal seat; 755. Massage ball; 756. Temperature sensor.

[0042] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0044] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0045] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0046] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0047] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, comprising: a mounting mechanism 1, a connecting arm 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting mechanism 1, a power mechanism 3 is installed on the side of the connecting arm 2 away from the mounting mechanism 1 through bolts, a rail frame 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism 3 away from the mounting mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 5 is movably installed on the top of the rail frame 4, a linkage mechanism 6 is movably installed on the bottom of the rail frame 4, the linkage mechanism 6 and the transmission mechanism 5 are transmission-connected to each other, and massage decompression mechanisms 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the linkage mechanism 6.

[0049] The massage decompression mechanism 7 includes a fixed shaft 71, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the linkage mechanism 6. A buffer component 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft 71, and a concave seat 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer component 72. The two ends of the inner side of the concave seat 73 are fixedly connected to a shaft body 74. A massage component 75 is installed on the inner side of the shaft body 74. The installation mechanism 1 is easy to disassemble and assemble, and can be installed in different positions to adapt to various occasions, and the height can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients. The connecting arm 2 connects the installation mechanism 1 and the power mechanism 3, the power mechanism 3 drives the rail frame 4, and the transmission mechanism 5 on the rail frame 4 and the linkage mechanism 6 transmit to each other. The massage decompression mechanism 7 at the bottom of the linkage mechanism 6 is connected to the buffer component 72 and the concave seat 73 through the fixed shaft 71, and the shaft body 74 in the concave seat 73 is installed with the massage component 75. The overall device has a reasonable structure, and each part works together to provide patients with effective gastrointestinal decompression massage, relieve gastrointestinal pressure, and improve treatment efficiency.

[0050] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, the buffer assembly 72 includes a bottom plate 721, the bottom plate 721 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft 71, the bottom ends of the bottom plate 721 are fixedly connected with buffer springs 722, the bottom of the buffer spring 722 is fixedly connected to the top of the concave seat 73, the top of the concave seat 73 is fixedly connected with a support shaft 723 on both sides, the upper end of the support shaft 723 passes through the bottom plate 721, and the support shaft 723 and the bottom plate 721 are slidably connected, and the massage assembly 75 includes a conductive slip ring 751 The conductive slip ring 751 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body 74, a massage roller 752 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conductive slip ring 751, and an annular electric heating plate 753 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the massage roller 752. The outer surface of the annular electric heating plate 753 is arranged in a cylindrical shape at equal intervals and is fixed with a heat-conducting metal seat 754 by screws. The inner side of the heat-conducting metal seat 754 is rotatably connected to a massage ball 755. The massage roller 752 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body 74 through the conductive slip ring 751. A temperature sensor 756 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the annular heating plate 753, and the temperature measuring end of the temperature sensor 756 is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the annular heating plate 753. The conductive slip ring 751 is a prior art means, which can ensure power supply while rotating. The conductive slip ring 751 can be electrically connected to the indoor socket through a wire and a plug. During the specific application of this device, a corresponding thermostat structure is also provided. The thermostat is also a prior art means, which can cooperate with the temperature sensor 756 to realize the temperature control function, so it is not repeated here. In the buffer assembly 72, the bottom plate 721 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed shaft 71 and is connected to the concave seat 73 through a buffer spring 722. The support shaft 723 at the top of the concave seat 73 passes through the bottom plate 721 and is slidably connected thereto. When the equipment is running, the combination of the buffer spring 722 and the support shaft 723 can effectively buffer the impact force generated during the massage process, improve the patient's comfort, and avoid discomfort to the patient due to excessive pressure.

[0051] As for the massage component 75, the conductive slip ring 751 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft 74 to ensure that the massage roller 752 can be continuously powered while rotating. The annular electric heating plate 753 on the outer surface of the massage roller 752 can be heated. The heat-conducting metal seat 754 installed on the outer surface of the annular electric heating plate 753 by screws is arranged in a cylindrical shape with equal spacing. The massage ball 755 rotatably connected to the inner side of the heat-conducting metal seat 754 can reduce the friction when the massage roller 752 rotates, making the massage smoother. At the same time, the massage ball 755 can assist in further squeezing the patient's abdomen to improve Massage effect: after the annular heating plate 753 is heated, the heat is transferred to the massage ball 755 through the heat-conducting metal seat 754, and a hot compress massage is performed on the patient's abdomen, which helps to promote blood circulation and relieve gastrointestinal pressure. The temperature sensor 756 at the inner end of the annular heating plate 753 can accurately detect its temperature. Together with the thermostat, it can achieve precise temperature control according to the patient's needs, ensuring that the massage temperature is always within an appropriate range, thereby improving the treatment effect. The overall structural design is scientific and reasonable, and the various components work together to provide effective support for gastrointestinal decompression treatment.

[0052] like Figure 5 to Figure 3As shown, the mounting mechanism 1 includes a vertical rail 11, a movable plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail 11, the front of the movable plate 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting arm 2, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rail 11, an output end of the first motor 13 passes through the vertical rail 11 and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod 14, the first screw rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical rail 11, the first screw rod 14 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 12, and a mounting assembly 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rail 11. The assembly 15 includes a mounting arm 151, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rail 11. The upper end of the mounting arm 151 close to the massage mechanism is fixedly connected to a limit plate 152. The side shape of the mounting arm 151 is set in an L shape. The lower end of the mounting arm 151 is threadedly connected to a hand-tightened screw 153. The end of the hand-tightened screw 153 passes through the mounting arm 151. The top of the hand-tightened screw 153 is rotatably connected to an anti-skid splint 154. The bottom rear side of the anti-skid splint 154 is fixedly connected to the The support rod 155 is connected, and the end of the support rod 155 passes through the mounting arm 151 and is slidably connected to the mounting arm 151. The movable plate 12 in the vertical rail 11 is connected to the connecting arm 2. The first motor 13 at the top of the vertical rail 11 drives the first screw rod 14 to rotate, which can drive the movable plate 12 to slide in the vertical rail 11, so as to adjust the height of the equipment to meet the needs of different patients. In the mounting assembly 15 at the bottom of the vertical rail 11, the mounting arm 151 is L-shaped, and the limiting plate 152 at the upper end of one side thereof is connected to the hand-tightening screw at the lower end. The rod 153 and the anti-slip splint 154 cooperate to install the device in various positions, such as the side of a hospital bed. The anti-slip splint 154 is pushed upward by rotating the hand-tightened screw 153 and clamped and fixed with the limit plate 152. The installation is convenient and firm. The support rod 155 passes through the mounting arm 151 and is connected to the anti-slip splint 154, ensuring the stability of the movement of the anti-slip splint 154. The overall mounting mechanism 1 is reasonably designed, which facilitates the installation and height adjustment of the equipment, and improves the applicability and ease of use of the equipment.

[0053] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, the power mechanism 3 includes a cross rail 31, which is installed at the front end of the connecting arm 2 by bolts, one end of the cross rail 31 is fixedly connected to a second motor 32, the output end of the second motor 32 passes through the cross rail 31 and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 33, the second screw rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross rail 31, the outer surface of the second screw rod 33 is threadedly connected to a movable block 34, the movable block 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the cross rail 31, the rail frame 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable block 34 away from the connecting arm 2, and the transmission mechanism The structure 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a bevel gear 52 and a mounting frame 53. The fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross rail 31. The mounting frame 53 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rail frame 4 at one end close to the cross rail 31. The mounting frame 53 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 54. The end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​close to the first rack 56 is fixedly connected to a spur gear 55. A side of the fixed frame 51 close to the mounting frame 53 is fixedly connected to a first rack 56. The first rack 56 and the spur gear 55 are meshed and connected. The bevel gears 52 are provided in two. The two bevel gears 52 are provided in two. The gears 52 are meshed with each other, the bevel gear 52 at the bottom is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the rail frame 4, the bevel gear 52 at the side is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​away from the spur gear 55, and the bottom of the bevel gear 52 at the bottom is connected to the top of the linkage mechanism 6. After the second motor 32 in the power mechanism 3 is started, the second screw rod 33 is driven to rotate inside the cross rail 31. At this time, the movable block 34 threadedly connected to the second screw rod 33 slides in the cross rail 31, and the sliding of the movable block 34 drives the rail frame 4 fixedly connected thereto to move laterally. During the lateral displacement of the rail frame 4, the mounting frame 53 at the top and the linkage mechanism 6 at the bottom thereof are driven to move laterally. During the displacement of the mounting frame 53, the rotating shaft 54 ​​is synchronously driven to move laterally. Since the spur gear 55 at the end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​is meshed with the first rack 56 on the fixed frame 51, when the rotating shaft 54 ​​moves laterally and the spur gear 55 does not move, the spur gear 55 will roll at the bottom of the first rack 56, and then synchronously drive the rotating shaft 54 ​​to rotate by the driving force of the lateral displacement of the movable block 34.

[0054] The rotation of the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the bevel gear 52 at its end to rotate, and the two bevel gears 52 meshing with each other cause the bevel gear 52 at the bottom to rotate accordingly. The rotation of the bevel gear 52 at the bottom cooperates with the transmission mechanism 5 to achieve precise power transmission, and on the other hand, the bottom of the bevel gear 52 at the bottom is connected to the linkage mechanism 6, driving the linkage mechanism 6 to move.

[0055] The rotation of the bevel gear 52 at the bottom drives the half gear 62 at the bottom to rotate. During the rotation of the half gear 62, the second rack 65 meshing with it can be driven to move. At this time, the second rack 65 can drive the slide 64 to slide horizontally, and the top of the slide 64 is connected to the sliding block 61 through the connecting frame 63, thereby driving the sliding block 61 to slide synchronously at both ends of the rail frame 4. Through the sliding support of the sliding block 61, the slide 64 can stably slide toward one side at the bottom of the rail frame 4. When the half gear 62 rotates half a circle, the external teeth of the half gear 62 will turn to mesh with another second rack 65 inside the slide 64. At this time, the half gear 62 can drive the slide 64 to reset to the other side. Through the rotation of the half gear 62 and the meshing transmission of the two second racks 65, the two slides 64 can be synchronously driven to reciprocate and move horizontally at the bottom of the rail frame 4.

[0056] The massage and decompression mechanism 7 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the linkage mechanism 6 also performs synchronous horizontal and vertical displacement on the patient's abdomen. The sliding frame will move forward and backward during the horizontal displacement. The sliding frame drives the massage component 75 in the massage and decompression mechanism 7 to perform synchronous horizontal and vertical displacement on the patient's abdomen, thereby realizing massage and decompression operation on the patient's abdomen.

[0057] The outer surface of the rail frame 4 is fixedly connected with a first protective shell 57, and one side of the first protective shell 57 is fixedly connected with a second protective shell 58. The first protective shell 57 covers the outer sides of the bevel gear 52 and the mounting frame 53, and the second protective shell 58 covers the outer sides of the fixing frame 51 and the first rack 56. The linkage mechanism 6 includes a sliding block 61 and a half gear 62. The sliding block 61 is slidably connected to the inner two ends of the rail frame 4, and the half gear 62 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the rail frame 4. The bottom of the sliding block 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 63, and the bottom of the connecting frame 63 is fixedly connected with a slide 64. The inner sides of the slide 64 are fixedly connected with second racks 65. One of the two second racks 65 is meshed with the first rack 56 and the half gear 62. The bottom of the slide 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft 71. The first protective shell on the outer surface of the rail frame 4 57 covers the bevel gear 52 and the mounting frame 53, and the second protective shell 58 covers the fixing frame 51 and the first rack 56, which can protect the internal components, prevent external factors from interfering with the transmission process, and ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment operation. In the linkage mechanism 6, the sliding block 61 slides at both ends inside the rail frame 4, and the half gear 62 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the rail frame 4. The half gear 62 is meshed with the second rack 65 inside the slide 64 to achieve reciprocating lateral displacement of the slide 64 at the bottom of the rail frame 4. The connecting frame 63 at the bottom of the sliding block 61 is connected to the slide 64 to ensure the stability of the structure. The bottom of the slide 64 is connected to the fixed shaft 71, thereby driving the massage decompression mechanism 7 to move, and realizing the massage decompression operation on the patient's abdomen. The overall linkage mechanism 6 is reasonably designed, and the various components work together to provide a guarantee for the effective operation of the equipment.

[0058] The workflow of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0059] By setting the mounting mechanism 1, the device can be installed on the side of a hospital bed or a patient's home during actual use. Specifically, the mounting arm 151 and the limiting plate 152 can be clamped to the desired installation position, and then the hand-tightening screw 153 can be twisted to rotate. When the hand-tightening screw 153 rotates, it will push the anti-skid splint 154 to move up. When the anti-skid splint 154 moves up and fits to the bottom of the desired installation position, for example, when it is installed on the side of the bed, by adjusting the anti-skid splint 154 to move up, the anti-skid splint 154 and the limiting plate 152 can be used to clamp and install it to the side of the bed. After the installation is completed, The patient only needs to lie on the bed. At this time, by starting the first motor 13, the first motor 13 drives the first screw rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 12 to slide on the inner side of the vertical rail 11. By adjusting the movable plate 12 to slide downward, the entire massage and decompression mechanism 7 can be synchronously driven to move downward, so that the massage and decompression mechanism 7 can be attached to the patient's abdomen to perform massage and decompression operations. It can be seen that the device as a whole is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the height-adjustable design can cope with various occasions and meet the gastrointestinal massage and decompression needs of various patients, which greatly improves the adaptability and convenience of use of the device during overall use.

[0060] By setting the power mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 5 and the linkage mechanism 6, the device can be operated by starting the second motor 32 during use. When the second motor 32 is in operation, it will drive the second screw rod 33 to rotate inside the cross rail 31. At this time, the second screw rod 33 can drive the movable block 34 to slide on the inner side of the cross rail 31, and drive the movable block 34 to slide horizontally, thereby synchronously driving the rail frame 4 to move horizontally. During the horizontal displacement of the rail frame 4, the mounting frame 53 at the top and the linkage assembly at the bottom thereof can be driven to move horizontally. During the displacement of the mounting frame 53, the rotating shaft 54 ​​can be synchronously driven to move horizontally, and the end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​is connected to the first gear 55 and the second gear 56. The rack 56 is meshed and connected. When the rotating shaft 54 ​​moves laterally and the spur gear 55 does not move, the spur gear 55 will roll at the bottom of the first rack 56, and then the rotating shaft 54 ​​will be synchronously driven to rotate by the driving force of the lateral displacement of the movable block 34. The rotation of the rotating shaft 54 ​​can drive the bevel gear 52 at its end to rotate. Since the bevel gears 52 are provided in two groups and mesh with each other, the rotation of the bevel gear 52 will drive the half gear 62 at the bottom to rotate. During the rotation of the half gear 62, the second rack 65 meshed with it can be driven to move. At this time, the second rack 65 can drive the slide 64 to slide laterally, and the top of the slide 64 is connected to the sliding block 61 through the connecting frame 63, and at this time, it can drive The sliding block 61 slides synchronously at both ends of the rail frame 4. Through the sliding support of the sliding block 61, the slide 64 can stably slide toward one side at the bottom of the rail frame 4. When the half gear 62 rotates half a circle, the outer teeth of the half gear 62 will turn to mesh with another second rack 65 inside the slide 64. At this time, the half gear 62 can drive the slide 64 to reset to the other side. The half gear 62 rotates alternately and meshes with the two second racks 65 to synchronously drive the two slides 64 to reciprocate horizontally at the bottom of the rail frame 4, so that the device can use the transmission mechanism 5 and the power mechanism 3 to cooperate to synchronously drive the linkage mechanism 6 to move horizontally on the patient's abdomen. During the lateral displacement, the sliding frame will move forward and backward, and the sliding frame can drive the massage decompression mechanism 7 to perform synchronous lateral and longitudinal displacement on the patient's abdomen, which can achieve an extremely excellent massage effect. The reciprocating activity design during the overall massage can stably massage the patient's abdomen and effectively relieve the patient's gastrointestinal pressure. At the same time, the overall massage range is large and can stably cover the patient's abdomen. It can replace manual massage and perform long-term and stable massage without being affected by the external environment. It can also free the hands of medical workers so that they can devote themselves to the treatment of other patients, further improving the treatment efficiency and saving the hospital's employment pressure.

[0061] By providing the massage decompression mechanism 7, the device can be used to move forward and backward during the period of left and right displacement by driving the concave seat 73 through the sliding frame. At this time, the massage roller 752 can be fitted on the patient's abdomen for rolling massage during the period of left and right displacement. During the forward and backward displacement, since the massage roller 752 is installed with a massage ball 755 on the outer side of the massage roller 752 through the heat-conducting metal seat 754, and the massage ball 755 is rotatably connected, the friction of the massage roller 752 can be reduced, so that the massage roller 752 can be moved forward and backward during the rolling of the patient's abdomen. At this time, the massage ball 755 on the outer surface of the massage roller 752 can massage the patient's abdomen evenly in a winding wave shape, which greatly improves the massage effect. At the same time, during the massage process, the massage roller 752 is powered by the conductive slip ring 751, and the annular electric heating plate 753 on the outer surface of the massage roller 752 can be started to operate, and the annular electric heating plate 753 can heat the heat-conducting metal seat 754, the heat-conducting metal seat 754 can conduct heat to cause the massage ball 755 to heat up. At this time, the massage ball 755 and the massage roller 752 are heated up as a whole, which can heat the patient's abdomen and achieve the effect of hot compress massage. The heat can act on the gastrointestinal tract to further relieve gastrointestinal pressure. During the massage process, since a temperature sensor 756 is provided, it can detect the temperature of the annular electric heating plate 753, so that the temperature of the entire device can be adjusted according to the patient's needs during use. At the same time, a buffer component 72 is provided, which can assist in buffering through the buffer spring 722 during use, and can also cause the massage mechanism to stably fit the patient's abdomen, which can improve the massage effect on the patient. At the same time, the setting of the support shaft 723 can assist in supporting and reinforcing the buffer spring 722, which can maintain the buffering stability of the buffer component 72, and further improve the massage pressure relief effect of the device on the patient's abdomen.

[0062] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0063] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a mounting mechanism; a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting mechanism, a power mechanism is installed on the side of the connecting arm away from the mounting mechanism through bolts, a rail frame is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism away from the mounting mechanism, a transmission mechanism is movably installed on the top of the rail frame, a linkage mechanism is movably installed on the bottom of the rail frame, the linkage mechanism and the transmission mechanism are connected to each other in a transmission manner, and massage decompression mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the linkage mechanism; The massage decompression mechanism includes a fixed shaft, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the linkage mechanism, a buffer component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft, a concave seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer component, an axis body is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the concave seat, and a massage component is installed on the inner side of the axis body.

2. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a base plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shaft, and buffer springs are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the base plate. The bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top of the concave seat, and support shafts are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the concave seat. The upper end of the support shaft passes through the base plate, and the support shaft and the base plate are slidably connected.

3. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The massage component comprises a conductive slip ring, which is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body, a massage roller is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conductive slip ring, and an annular electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the massage roller.

4. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the annular electric heating plate is arranged in a cylindrical shape at equal intervals and is installed with a heat-conducting metal seat by screws. A massage ball is rotatably connected to the inner side of the heat-conducting metal seat. The massage roller is rotatably connected to the inner end of the shaft body through a conductive slip ring. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the annular electric heating plate, and the temperature measuring end of the temperature sensor is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the annular electric heating plate.

5. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes a vertical rail, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail, the front side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting arm, the top of the vertical rail is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the vertical rail and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical rail, the first screw rod and the movable plate are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the vertical rail is fixedly connected to a mounting assembly.

6. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a mounting arm, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rail, and the upper end of the mounting arm close to the massage mechanism is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. The side surface of the mounting arm is L-shaped, and the lower end of the mounting arm is threadedly connected to a hand-tightening screw, and the end of the hand-tightening screw passes through the mounting arm. The top of the hand-tightening screw is rotatably connected to an anti-slip splint, and the bottom rear side of the anti-slip splint is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the end of the support rod passes through the mounting arm and is slidably connected to the mounting arm.

7. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a cross rail, which is installed at the front end of the connecting arm by bolts, one end of the cross rail is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the cross rail and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross rail, the outer surface of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable block, the movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the cross rail, and the rail frame is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block away from the connecting arm.

8. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a fixed frame, a bevel gear and a mounting frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cross rail, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the rail frame close to the cross rail, the mounting frame is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft close to the first rack is fixedly connected to a spur gear, a side of the fixed frame close to the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first rack, the first rack and the spur gear are meshingly connected, the bevel gears are provided in two, the two bevel gears are meshingly connected, the bevel gear located at the bottom is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the rail frame, the bevel gear located on the side is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the spur gear, and the bottom of the bevel gear located at the bottom is connected to the top of the linkage mechanism.

9. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rail frame, a second protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the first protective shell, the first protective shell covers the outer side of the bevel gear and the mounting frame, and the second protective shell covers the outer side of the fixing frame and the first rack.

10. The gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 9, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a sliding block and a half gear, the sliding block is slidably connected to the two ends of the rail frame, the half gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the rail frame, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the two sides of the interior of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to second racks, one of the two second racks is meshed with the half gear, and the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft.

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