Dust removal device

By designing a multi-filter dust removal device, using a multi-layer liquid cavity and deflector structure, combined with the design of multiple filter parts, the problem of glass dust not being effectively filtered during laser cutting of glass is solved, and efficient purification and filtration effect is achieved, reducing operating costs and improving the workshop environment.

CN119838351APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18GUANGXI NANBO NEW ENERGY MATERIAL TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510069941.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the glass dust generated during laser cutting of glass cannot be effectively filtered, resulting in dust invisible to the naked eye in the workshop air, affecting equipment performance and employee health.

Method used

A multi-filter dust removal device is designed, including a first chamber body, a second chamber body and a third chamber body. Through a multi-layer liquid cavity and a deflector structure, combined with the design of multiple filter parts, multiple purification of air flow is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the purification and filtration effect, prevents harmful gases from being discharged, reduces production and operation costs, and significantly improves the workshop environment and equipment performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dust removal device which comprises a first bin body, a second bin body and a third bin body, the first bin body is communicated with the second bin body through a first through hole, the second bin body is communicated with the third bin body through a second through hole, an air inlet is formed in the first bin body, and an air outlet is formed in the third bin body; a first liquid cavity is formed at the bottom in the first bin body, a first flow guide plate is arranged above the first liquid cavity in the first bin body, the first flow guide plate is blocked between the air inlet and the first through hole, and the first flow guide plate extends towards the first liquid cavity; a first filtering piece is arranged in the second bin body and is positioned between the first through hole and the second through hole; a third liquid cavity is formed in the bottom of the third bin body, the third flow guide plate is blocked between the second through hole and the gas outlet and extends towards the third liquid cavity, and the second filtering piece is arranged in front of the gas outlet. Through the multi-filtering design, the purifying and filtering effect can be effectively improved, harmful gas can be prevented from being exhausted, and the production and operation cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and in particular to a dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] With the ever-increasing demand for clean energy, photovoltaic technology continues to develop and be applied. Glass has the advantages of high light transmittance, low reflectivity, and high pressure resistance, and is widely used in the field of photovoltaic materials. The wide application of glass has promoted the development and popularization of various glass processing technologies. Laser cutting has become the preferred method for glass drilling. The emission and treatment of glass dust generated after cutting affects the workshop environment and the health of employees.

[0003] In the deep processing and drilling process of solar glass, a large amount of glass dust is generated during the laser cutting of glass. The dust is sucked into the container by the dust extractor, and the gas is directly discharged after being filtered by the dust filter element. The discharged gas still contains a large amount of glass dust that has not been filtered clean, causing the workshop air to be filled with dust that is invisible to the naked eye, thereby causing dust particles to continuously deposit and adhere to the electronic components of the equipment and the mechanical transmission structure containing oil, affecting the electrical and mechanical properties of the equipment, especially adhering to the internal laser lens, causing light and particles to react on the surface of the lens, resulting in a series of problems such as wear and aging, laser power attenuation, etc., and long-term accumulation has caused production instability and uncertainty of equipment failure, and most importantly, it has brought great harm to the health of employees. The dust extractor in the prior art has a single structure and poor filtering effect. The gas discharged after filtering still contains a large amount of glass dust, and the energy consumption of installing a traditional dust collector on the basis of the dust extractor is high, and the dust removal effect cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, how to improve the purification and filtering effect at a low cost is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by technicians in this field. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, the present application provides a dust removal device which, through a multiple filtering design, can effectively improve the purification and filtering effect, prevent the discharge of harmful gases, and reduce production and operation costs.

[0005] A dust removal device, comprising a first bin, a second bin and a third bin, wherein the first bin is connected to the second bin via a first through hole, the second bin is connected to the third bin via a second through hole, an air inlet is provided in the first bin, and an air outlet is provided in the third bin;

[0006] A first liquid cavity is formed at the bottom of the first storage body, and a first guide plate is provided above the first liquid cavity in the first storage body, the first guide plate blocks between the air inlet and the first through hole, and the first guide plate extends toward the first liquid cavity;

[0007] A first filter element is disposed in the second storage body, and the first filter element is located between the first through hole and the second through hole;

[0008] A third liquid cavity is formed at the bottom of the third chamber body, and a third guide plate and a second filter element are provided in the third chamber body above the third liquid cavity. The third guide plate blocks the second through hole and the air outlet, and the third guide plate extends toward the third liquid cavity, and the second filter element is provided in front of the air outlet.

[0009] For the dust removal device provided in the present application, the airflow containing glass dust flows into the first bin body from the air inlet, flows to the lower guide plate through the upper guide plate of the first bin body, and collides with the liquid in the first liquid chamber. Furthermore, the airflow flows through the gap between the lower guide plate and the liquid in the first liquid chamber, moves upward to the first through hole, flows to the second bin body, moves downward through the first filter element, changes the direction of movement at the end of the second bin body, passes upward through the first filter element again, flows into the third bin body from the second through hole, changes the direction of movement after passing through the third guide plate, moves downward, collides with the liquid in the third liquid chamber, and flows out through the gap between the third guide plate and the third liquid chamber, passes through the second filter element, and finally completes the filtration and purification and is discharged along the airflow outlet of the third bin body. Through the multiple filtration design, the purification and filtration effect can be effectively improved, harmful gas can be prevented from being discharged, and the production and operation costs can be reduced.

[0010] In one embodiment, a baffle is disposed in the first chamber between the first liquid chamber and the first through hole, and the baffle extends above the first guide plate and forms a gas passage with the first guide plate.

[0011] In one embodiment, the air inlet is opened at the top of the first warehouse body, one end of the first guide plate is connected to the top of the first warehouse body and the other end extends obliquely toward the bottom and side wall of the first warehouse body; one end of the spoiler is connected to the side wall of the first warehouse body, and the other end extends to the top of the first guide plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first guide plate is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the air inlet, the baffle plate is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the first through hole, and the third guide plates are both arc-shaped plate structures protruding toward the air outlet.

[0013] In one embodiment, in the height direction, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the first liquid chamber is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the baffle plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, filtered liquid is provided in the first liquid cavity, and in the height direction, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the filtered liquid is 1 cm to 5 cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the baffle is 6 cm to 10 cm.

[0015] In one embodiment, the first through hole is located at the top of the side wall of the first warehouse body, the second through hole is located at the top of the side wall of the third warehouse body, and an isolation plate is provided in the second warehouse body between the first through hole and the second through hole, and the isolation plate forms a tortuous air duct in the second warehouse body to connect the first through hole and the second through hole, and the first filter is arranged in the tortuous air duct.

[0016] In one embodiment, the second filter element is connected between the third guide plate and the side wall of the third chamber body, and covers the gas flow space between the third liquid chamber and the gas outlet.

[0017] In one embodiment, a spray head is provided in the first bin body, and the spray head is provided between the first guide plate and the first through hole. A first row of dust storage ports and a first drainage port are provided in the first liquid cavity, and a third row of dust storage ports and a third drainage port are provided in the third liquid cavity.

[0018] In one embodiment, a second bin body and a third bin body are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first bin body, the air inlet is opened at the top of the first bin body, the top end of the first guide plate is connected to the top of the first bin body and is arranged around the air inlet, the bottom end of the first guide plate extends downward, and the width of the airflow channel formed in the first guide plate gradually widens along the bottom direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a dust removal device according to an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal device according to an embodiment.

[0022] Figure numerals: dust removal device 10; first housing 20; first liquid chamber 21; first guide plate 22; baffle 23; spray head 24; first row of dust storage ports 25; first drain port 26; second housing 30; first filter element 31; isolation plate 32; zigzag air duct 33; third housing 40; third liquid chamber 41; third guide plate 42; second filter element 43; third row of dust storage ports 44; third drain port 45; first through hole 51; second through hole 52; air inlet 53; air outlet 54; air passage 60. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "above", "below", "exceed", etc. is not inclusive of the number itself, and the meaning of "above", "below", "within", etc. is inclusive of the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used to distinguish the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the words "set", "install", "connect" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally formed; they can be mechanically connected; they can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0027] In the deep processing and drilling process of solar glass, a large amount of glass dust is generated during the laser cutting of glass. The dust is sucked into the container by the dust extractor, and the gas is directly discharged after being filtered by the dust filter element. The discharged gas still contains a large amount of glass dust that has not been filtered clean, causing the workshop air to be filled with dust that is invisible to the naked eye, thereby causing dust particles to continuously deposit and adhere to the electronic components of the equipment and the mechanical transmission structure containing oil, affecting the electrical and mechanical properties of the equipment, especially adhering to the internal laser lens, causing light and particles to react on the surface of the lens, resulting in a series of problems such as wear and aging, laser power attenuation, etc., and long-term accumulation has caused production instability and uncertainty of equipment failure, and most importantly, it has brought great harm to the health of employees. The dust extractor in the prior art has a single structure and poor filtering effect. The gas discharged after filtering still contains a large amount of glass dust, and the energy consumption of installing a traditional dust collector on the basis of the dust extractor is high, and the dust removal effect cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, how to improve the purification and filtering effect at a low cost is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by technicians in this field.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a dust removal device 10, a dust removal device 10, including a first bin body 20, a second bin body 30 and a third bin body 40, the first bin body 20 and the second bin body 30 are connected through a first through hole 51, the second bin body 30 and the third bin body 40 are connected through a second through hole 52, an air inlet 53 is opened in the first bin body 20, and an air outlet 54 is opened in the third bin body 40; a first liquid cavity 21 is formed at the bottom of the first bin body 20, a first guide plate 22 is provided above the first liquid cavity 21 in the first bin body 20, and the first guide plate 22 is provided above the first liquid cavity 21. 2 is blocked between the air inlet 53 and the first through hole 51, and the first guide plate 22 extends toward the first liquid chamber 21; the second chamber body 30 is provided with a first filter 31, and the first filter 31 is located between the first through hole 51 and the second through hole 52; the third chamber body 40 has a third liquid chamber 41 formed at the bottom, and the third guide plate 42 and the second filter 43 are provided above the third liquid chamber 41 in the third chamber body 40, the third guide plate 42 is blocked between the second through hole 52 and the air outlet 54, and the third guide plate 42 extends toward the third liquid chamber 41, and the second filter 43 is provided in front of the air outlet 54.

[0029] The dust removal device 10 includes a first bin 20, a second bin 30 and a third bin 40. The second bin 30 and the third bin 40 can be provided in two pieces respectively. The two second bins 30 are respectively located on both sides of the first bin 20, and the two third bins 40 are respectively located on the side of the second bin 30 away from the first bin 20. The first bin 20 is a purification main bin, the second bin 30 is a filtration sub-bin, and the third bin 40 is a filtration sub-bin. The first bin 20, the second bin 30 and the third bin 40 are interconnected. Specifically, the first bin 20 and the second bin 30 are connected through a first through hole 51, and the first through hole 51 is used to allow the gas filtered in the first bin 20 to flow out to the second bin 30. The second bin 30 and the third bin 40 are connected through a second through hole 52, and the second through hole 52 is used to guide the gas filtered in the second bin 30 to enter the third bin 40. An air inlet 53 is provided in the first warehouse body 20, and an air outlet 54 is provided in the third warehouse body 40. The air inlet 53 is used for the gas containing glass dust to flow into the dust removal device 10, and the air outlet 54 is used for the filtered gas to flow out of the dust removal device 10. When the dust removal device 10 is used, the gas containing glass dust enters the first warehouse body 20 through the air inlet 53, and after being filtered in the first warehouse body 20, the gas flows out to the second warehouse body 30 through the first through hole 51. Further, after being filtered in the second warehouse body 30, the gas flows out to the third warehouse body 40 through the second through hole 52, and the gas flows out of the dust removal device 10 through the air outlet 54 after being filtered in the third warehouse body 40.

[0030] See also Figure 1 The first liquid chamber 21 is formed at the bottom of the first chamber 20, and the first liquid chamber 21 is provided with filtered liquid. For example, a certain amount of water can be placed in the first liquid chamber 21. In the height direction, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the filtered liquid is 1 cm to 5 cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the baffle plate 23 is 6 cm to 10 cm. For example, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the filtered liquid is 1 cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the baffle plate 23 is 6 cm. A first guide plate 22 is provided above the first liquid chamber 21 in the first chamber body 20. The first guide plate 22 blocks the air inlet 53 and the first through hole 51, and extends toward the first liquid chamber 21. The first guide plate 22 is a baffle with a certain curvature. The first guide plate 22 can be divided into an upper guide plate and a lower guide plate. The upper guide plate is connected to the lower guide plate, and both are baffles with a certain curvature. The upper guide plate is used to guide the airflow to move in a specified direction, and the lower guide plate is used to guide the direction of the airflow to collide with water and increase the contact area between the airflow and the water.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, a first filter 31 is provided in the second chamber 30, and the first filter 31 is located between the first through hole 51 and the second through hole 52. The first filter 31 is used to intercept dust in the airflow. Specifically, the first filter 31 can be made of synthetic fiber filter cotton. The bottom of the third chamber 40 forms a third liquid chamber 41. A third guide plate 42 and a second filter 43 are provided above the third liquid chamber 41 in the third chamber 40. The second filter 43 is provided in front of the air outlet 54. The second filter 43 is used to filter glass dust particles in the gas. The second filter 43 can be made of polypropylene or other composite materials. The third guide plate 42 is blocked between the second through hole 52 and the air outlet 54, and the third guide plate 42 extends toward the third liquid chamber 41. The guide plate is a baffle with a certain curvature. The guide plate can be used to change the direction of the airflow and guide the airflow to collide with water. In some embodiments, the distance between the guide plate and the pool can be set to 5 cm.

[0032] The airflow containing glass dust flows into the first warehouse body 20 from the air inlet 53, flows to the lower guide plate through the upper guide plate of the first warehouse body 20, and collides with the liquid in the first liquid chamber 21. Further, the airflow flows through the gap between the lower guide plate and the liquid in the first liquid chamber 21, moves upward to the first through hole 51, flows to the second warehouse body 30, moves downward through the first filter element 31, changes the movement direction at the end of the second warehouse body 30, passes through the first filter element 31 upward again, and then flows into the third warehouse body 40 from the second through hole 52. After passing through the third guide plate 42, the movement direction is changed to move downward and collide with the liquid in the third liquid chamber 41, and flows out through the gap between the third guide plate 42 and the third liquid chamber 41, passes through the second filter element 43, and finally completes the filtration and purification and is discharged along the airflow outlet 54 of the third warehouse body 40, realizing a one-time purification process. In the above process, the energy consumption is extremely low, and physical dust removal is performed in a manner close to zero energy consumption. Through the multiple filtering design, the purification and filtering effect can be effectively improved, the discharge of harmful gases can be prevented, and the production and operation costs can be reduced.

[0033] A baffle 23 is provided between the first liquid chamber 21 and the first through hole 51 in the first chamber 20. The baffle 23 extends to the top of the first guide plate 22. The baffle 23 can be a baffle with a certain curvature, which is used to hinder the upward movement of airflow and water flow and change the direction of the airflow. Specifically, the air flows through the gap between the lower guide plate and the liquid in the first liquid chamber 21, and changes direction after being blocked by the baffle 23, and moves upward to the first through hole 51. In some embodiments, the distance between the baffle 23 and the lower guide plate can be set to 10 cm. An air passage 60 is formed between the baffle 23 and the first guide plate 22, and the airflow can flow upward through the air passage 60, and then flow into the second chamber 30 from the first through hole 51 in the first chamber 20.

[0034] The air inlet 53 is opened at the top of the first warehouse body 20, and the gas containing glass dust flows into the first warehouse body 20 through the air inlet 53. One end of the first guide plate 22 is connected to the top of the first warehouse body 20, and the other end extends obliquely toward the bottom and side wall of the first warehouse body 20. The gas containing glass dust can move along the lower side of the first guide plate 22 to the bottom of the first guide plate 22. The bottom of the first guide plate 22 extends toward the first liquid cavity 21. A certain amount of water can be placed in the first liquid cavity 21. The airflow can contact the liquid in the first liquid cavity 21 through the bottom of the first guide plate 22, so that some glass dust is retained in the first liquid cavity 21 through the contact between the airflow and the liquid, thereby achieving a certain purification effect, which can effectively improve the purification and filtration effect. Furthermore, one end of the baffle plate 23 is connected to the side wall of the first chamber 20, and the other end extends to the top of the first guide plate 22. Due to the structural positional relationship between the baffle plate 23 and the first guide plate 22, the airflow can flow into the air passage 60 under the guidance of the baffle plate 23, and then move upward along the air passage 60. The first guide plate 22 is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the air inlet 53, so that the airflow is guided more smoothly. The baffle plate 23 is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the first through hole 51, and the third guide plate 42 is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the air outlet 54. The arc-shaped plate structure can generate multiple rotation centers after the gas passes through the baffle, which can reduce energy consumption while guiding.

[0035] The distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the first liquid chamber 21 is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the baffle plate 23. The bottom end of the first guide plate 22 is closer to the liquid surface in the first liquid chamber 21 than the baffle plate 23, so as to ensure that after the air flow contacts the liquid in the first liquid chamber 21 through the bottom end of the first guide plate 22, it moves upward under the guidance of the baffle plate 23. At this time, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate 22 and the liquid surface in the first liquid chamber 21 is the pressure difference distance. The airflow volume can be smaller than the exhaust gas inlet airflow volume, thereby forming an airflow pressure difference inside and outside the first guide plate 22. The pressure inside the first guide plate 22 is greater than that outside. The airflow hits the first liquid chamber 21 downward, causing splashes on the water surface. The airflow carries water molecules toward the baffle plate 23. After being blocked by the baffle plate 23, the water molecules fall back into the pool due to the superposition of the movement direction and gravity inertia. The dust particles are adsorbed by the water molecules and sink to the bottom of the pool together, effectively improving the purification and filtration effect and preventing the discharge of harmful gases.

[0036] The first through hole 51 is located at the top of the side wall of the first warehouse body 20, and the second through hole 52 is located at the top of the side wall of the third warehouse body 40. An isolation plate 32 is provided in the second warehouse body 30 between the first through hole 51 and the second through hole 52. The isolation plate 32 is used to separate the two air flow inlets of the first warehouse body 20 and the third warehouse body 40, and change the direction of air flow movement so that the air flow moves from top to bottom. The isolation plate 32 forms a zigzag air duct 33 in the second warehouse body 30 to connect the first through hole 51 and the second through hole 52, and the first filter element 31 is arranged in the zigzag air duct 33. Specifically, after the airflow flows into the second warehouse body 30 from the first through hole 51, it moves downward through the first filter element 31 after being blocked by the isolation plate 32. After changing the direction of movement at the bottom of the second warehouse body 30 and passing through the first filter element 31 again upward, it flows into the third warehouse body 40 from the second through hole 52. That is, the airflow can first move downward and then move upward in the zigzag air duct 33. In this process, the airflow can pass through the first filter element 31 once when moving downward, and pass through the first filter element 31 again after moving upward, thereby achieving sufficient purification of the gas and improving the purification effect of the exhaust gas.

[0037] The second filter element 43 is connected between the third guide plate 42 and the side wall of the third warehouse body 40. The second filter element 43 is used to filter glass dust particles in the gas. The second filter element 43 covers the gas flow space between the third liquid cavity 41 and the air outlet 54. The gas flowing into the third warehouse body 40 from the second through hole 52 changes its direction of movement downward after passing through the third guide plate 42 and collides with the liquid in the third liquid cavity 41, and flows out through the gap between the third guide plate 42 and the third liquid cavity 41, passes through the second filter element 43, and finally completes the filtration and purification and is discharged along the air outlet 54 of the third warehouse body 40. A spray head 24 is provided in the first warehouse body 20, and the spray head 24 is arranged between the first guide plate 22 and the first through hole 51. The spray head 24 is used for spraying water mist. A first row of dust accumulation ports 25 and a first drain port 26 are provided in the first liquid chamber 21. A third row of dust accumulation ports 44 and a third drain port 45 are provided in the third liquid chamber 41. The first row of dust accumulation ports 25 is used for cleaning the glass powder accumulated in the first liquid chamber 21, and the third row of dust accumulation ports 44 is used for cleaning the glass powder accumulated in the third liquid chamber 41. The first drain port 26 is used for replacing the water in the first liquid chamber 21, and the third drain port 45 is used for replacing the water in the third liquid chamber 41.

[0038] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0039] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A dust removal device, characterized in that: The device comprises a first warehouse body, a second warehouse body and a third warehouse body, wherein the first warehouse body is connected to the second warehouse body through a first through hole, the second warehouse body is connected to the third warehouse body through a second through hole, an air inlet is provided in the first warehouse body, and an air outlet is provided in the third warehouse body; A first liquid cavity is formed at the bottom of the first storage body, and a first guide plate is provided above the first liquid cavity in the first storage body, the first guide plate blocks between the air inlet and the first through hole, and the first guide plate extends toward the first liquid cavity; A first filter element is disposed in the second storage body, and the first filter element is located between the first through hole and the second through hole; A third liquid cavity is formed at the bottom of the third chamber body, and a third guide plate and a second filter element are provided in the third chamber body above the third liquid cavity. The third guide plate blocks the second through hole and the air outlet, and the third guide plate extends toward the third liquid cavity, and the second filter element is provided in front of the air outlet.

2. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is provided in the first chamber between the first liquid chamber and the first through hole. The baffle extends above the first guide plate and forms a gas passage with the first guide plate.

3. The dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet is opened at the top of the first warehouse body, one end of the first guide plate is connected to the top of the first warehouse body and the other end extends obliquely toward the bottom and side wall of the first warehouse body; one end of the spoiler is connected to the side wall of the first warehouse body, and the other end extends to the top of the first guide plate.

4. The dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first guide plate is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the air inlet, the baffle plate is an arc-shaped plate structure protruding toward the first through hole, and the third guide plates are both arc-shaped plate structures protruding toward the air outlet.

5. The dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the height direction, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the first liquid chamber is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the baffle plate.

6. The dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first liquid cavity is provided with filtered liquid. In the height direction, the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the filtered liquid is 1 cm to 5 cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the baffle is 6 cm to 10 cm.

7. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first through hole is located at the top of the side wall of the first warehouse body, the second through hole is located at the top of the side wall of the third warehouse body, and an isolation plate is provided in the second warehouse body between the first through hole and the second through hole. The isolation plate forms a zigzag air duct in the second warehouse body to connect the first through hole and the second through hole, and the first filter is arranged in the zigzag air duct.

8. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second filter element is connected between the third guide plate and the side wall of the third chamber body, and covers the gas flow space between the third liquid cavity and the gas outlet.

9. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray head is provided in the first bin body, and the spray head is provided between the first guide plate and the first through hole. A first row of dust storage ports and a first drainage port are provided in the first liquid cavity, and a third row of dust storage ports and a third drainage port are provided in the third liquid cavity.

10. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bin body and a third bin body are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first bin body, the air inlet is opened at the top of the first bin body, the top of the first guide plate is connected to the top of the first bin body and is arranged around the air inlet, the bottom end of the first guide plate extends downward, and the width of the airflow channel formed in the first guide plate gradually widens along the bottom direction.