Tablet grinding and powdering device for anesthetic preparation

By designing a tablet grinding device with a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, the problem of uneven wear and uneven fineness of tablets in the prior art is solved, and efficient crushing and uniform grinding of tablets is achieved.

CN119838662AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-18THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411949880.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tablet grinders require manual crushing and grinding when grinding tablets, which consumes time and effort, and the grinding effect is uneven, making it difficult to mix evenly with the solution.

Method used

A tablet grinding device for anesthetic drug configuration is designed. The crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are driven to work through the driving mechanism to automatically complete the crushing and grinding of the tablets, avoiding the blockage of the powder and increasing the falling speed of the powder.

Benefits of technology

The efficient crushing and grinding of tablets is achieved, which shortens the grinding time and reduces labor consumption. The fineness of the grinding powder is uniform and easy to mix with the solution.

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Abstract

A tablet grinding and powdering device for anesthetic preparation relates to the technical field of anesthetic preparation, and is characterized in that a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are respectively mounted in a barrel, the transmission end of the driving mechanism is connected with the crushing end of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the grinding end of the grinding mechanism; an auxiliary discharging mechanism is installed on the grinding mechanism, and the auxiliary end of the auxiliary discharging mechanism corresponds to the containing end of the grinding mechanism. According to the tablet grinding and powdering device for anesthetic preparation, the driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to work, tablets are crushed through the crushing mechanism, later grinding is facilitated, meanwhile, the crushing mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to work during working, the crushed tablets are ground through the grinding mechanism, and the grinding efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the grinding mechanism can drive the auxiliary discharging mechanism to work when working, the phenomenon that the ground medicine powder is blocked together is avoided, meanwhile, the falling speed of the medicine powder is increased, and the grinding time is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anesthetic drug preparation, in particular to a tablet grinding device for anesthetic drug preparation. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, general anesthesia is required before most surgeries. The anesthesiologist will prepare the anesthetic drugs. In most cases, multiple drugs need to be mixed and prepared. Anesthetic drugs are available in liquid, powder and tablet forms. When preparing mixed anesthetic drugs for different patients, tablets and liquid drugs will be mixed. Before mixing, the tablet drugs usually need to be crushed and then mixed with the liquid drugs.

[0003] At present, the mortars and tablet grinders commonly used in the process of grinding tablets are both manually pressed. Since the tablets are extruded and have a certain hardness, they need to be crushed with force before each grinding. If too much force is used, the tablets will bounce away. In addition, manual grinding takes a long time, and the powder ground out is uneven in coarseness and is not easy to dissolve in water.

[0004] Existing tablet grinders, such as the tablet grinder disclosed in Publication (Announcement) No.: CN205286962U, require the tablets to be crushed during the grinding process. During the crushing process, the user needs to operate with both hands at the same time. During the operation, the device moves with the movement of the user's hands, which will affect the user's normal force. At the same time, when the tablets are crushed for the first time, the user needs to use a lot of force to crush them, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background technology, the present invention discloses a device for grinding tablets for anesthetic drug preparation into powder. The present invention drives a crushing mechanism to work through a driving mechanism, and crushes the tablets through the crushing mechanism to facilitate subsequent grinding. At the same time, the crushing mechanism drives the grinding mechanism to work when it is working, and the crushed tablets are ground through the grinding mechanism. At the same time, the grinding mechanism drives an auxiliary feeding mechanism to work when it is working, so as to avoid the ground powder from being blocked together, and at the same time, the falling speed of the powder is increased, and the grinding time is shortened.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A device for grinding tablets for anesthetic drug preparation into powder comprises a cylinder, in which a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are respectively installed, and the transmission end of the driving mechanism is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism, the crushing end of the crushing mechanism is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism is installed on the grinding mechanism, the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism corresponds to the material holding end of the grinding mechanism, and the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism, a control mechanism is installed on the cylinder, and the power supply output end of the control mechanism is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the driving mechanism, and a medicine box is threadedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, and the medicine box corresponds to the discharge end of the grinding mechanism.

[0007] The control mechanism includes a power switch and an internal power supply, and the power switch and the internal power supply are both located on the cylinder and fixedly connected, the input end of the power switch is electrically connected to the output end of the internal power supply, and the power supply output end of the power switch is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the driving mechanism.

[0008] The driving mechanism includes a rotating rod, a driving wheel, a driving rod, a swing rod, a servo motor, a positioning block, a fixed rod and a moving rod. The servo motor is located in the cylinder and fixedly connected, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel through the motor shaft, the driving wheel is connected to another driving wheel through the driving rod, and the other driving wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the driving rod is rotatably connected to the swing rod, and the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the moving rod, the moving rod is slidably connected with a positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to equidistantly arranged fixed rods, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the bottom end of the moving rod is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism.

[0009] The crushing mechanism includes a holding rack and a crushing block, the holding rack is located in the cylinder and fixedly connected, the top of the crushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod, and the bottom end of the crushing block is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack, and the position of the feeding port of the holding rack corresponds to the position of the feeding port of the cylinder.

[0010] The bottom end of the crushing block and the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack are both provided with crushing tips, and the crushing tips at the bottom end of the crushing block and the crushing tips on the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack are arranged alternately. The bottom end of the holding rack is provided with equidistantly arranged discharge ports, and the discharge ports and the crushing tips are arranged alternately.

[0011] The grinding mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve, a rotating rod, an annular frame, a cross rod, a grinding frame, a grinding block, a filter frame and a connecting rod, the transmission sleeve is located on the containing frame and is slidably connected, and the top end of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing block, the rotating rod is slidably connected in the transmission sleeve, and a pushing groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and guide blocks are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve, and the guide blocks are located in the pushing groove and are slidably connected, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the annular frame is located in the cylinder body and is fixedly connected, and the annular frame is slidably connected to the cross rod, the cross rod is fixedly connected with connecting rods arranged equidistantly, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the grinding block, the grinding frame is located in the cylinder body and is fixedly connected, and the grinding block is located in the grinding frame and is contacted and linked with the inner wall of the grinding frame, the bottom end of the grinding frame is fixedly connected with the filter frame, and the feed port of the filter frame corresponds to the gap between the grinding block and the grinding frame, and the discharge port of the filter frame corresponds to the medicine box.

[0012] The pushing groove on the rotating rod is a wave-shaped groove body, and the wave-shaped groove body surrounds the rotating rod in one circle.

[0013] The filter frame is an annular frame, and the frame wall of the filter frame close to the grinding block does not contact the grinding block. The inner wall of the filter frame close to the grinding block wall corresponds to the joint between the inclined surface and the plane of the grinding block.

[0014] The auxiliary unloading mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a knocking plate, a linkage plate, a pushing block, a pushing plate, a telescopic rod, a spring and a transmission plate. The rotating sleeve is located at the bottom end of the grinding block and is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the rotating sleeve is provided with semicircular grooves arranged equidistantly. The rotating sleeve is located in the filter frame, and the top inner surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a rotating groove. A rotating plate is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected on the rotating plate. The bottom ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected with the pushing block, and the pushing block is fixedly connected with the pushing plate. The pushing plate is located in the semicircular groove on the rotating sleeve and is slidably connected. The bottom end of the pushing block is fixedly connected with linkage plates arranged equidistantly, and the knocking plate is fixedly connected on the linkage plate. The transmission plate is located on the outer wall of the filter frame and is fixedly connected, and the transmission plate corresponds to the knocking plate in position and is contacted and connected.

[0015] The linkage plate is provided with discharge ports which are arranged at equal distances, and the positions of the discharge ports on the linkage plate correspond to the positions of the discharge ports on the filter frame.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The device for grinding tablets for anesthetic drug preparation described in the present invention drives a crushing mechanism to work through a driving mechanism, and crushes the tablets through the crushing mechanism to facilitate subsequent grinding. At the same time, the crushing mechanism drives the grinding mechanism to work when working, and the crushed tablets are ground through the grinding mechanism. At the same time, the grinding mechanism drives an auxiliary feeding mechanism to work when working, so as to avoid the ground powder from being blocked together, and at the same time, the falling speed of the powder is increased, and the grinding time is shortened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the present invention; 1. Cylinder; 2. Medicine box; 3. Control mechanism; 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Driving wheel; 403. Driving rod; 404. Swinging rod; 405. Servo motor; 406. Positioning block; 407. Fixed rod; 408. Moving rod; 5. Crushing mechanism; 501. Container; 502. Crushing block; 6. Grinding mechanism; 601. Transmission sleeve; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Ring frame; 604. Cross rod; 605. Grinding frame; 606. Grinding block; 607. Filter frame; 608. Connecting rod; 7. Auxiliary unloading mechanism; 701. Rotating sleeve; 702. Knocking plate; 703. Linkage plate; 704. Pushing block; 705. Pushing plate; 706. Telescopic rod; 707. Spring; 708. Transfer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention can be explained in detail by the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

[0019] Combined with Figures 1 to 5The device for grinding tablets for anesthetic drug preparation into powder comprises a cylinder 1, in which a driving mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a grinding mechanism 6 are respectively installed, and the transmission end of the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism 5, the crushing end of the crushing mechanism 5 is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism 6, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism 7 is installed on the grinding mechanism 6, the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism 7 corresponds to the material holding end of the grinding mechanism 6, and the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism 7 is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism 6, a control mechanism 3 is installed on the cylinder 1, and the power supply output end of the control mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the driving mechanism 4, and a medicine box 2 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 1, and the medicine box 2 corresponds to the discharge end of the grinding mechanism 6.

[0020] The control mechanism 3 includes a power switch and an internal power supply, and the power switch and the internal power supply are both located on the cylinder 1 and fixedly connected, the input end of the power switch is electrically connected to the output end of the internal power supply, and the power supply output end of the power switch is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the drive mechanism 4, and the power switch is provided with a switch button corresponding to the electrical equipment used in the drive mechanism 4, and the electrical equipment used in the drive mechanism 4 is controlled to work through the power switch.

[0021] The driving mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 401, a driving wheel 402, a driving rod 403, a swinging rod 404, a servo motor 405, a positioning block 406, a fixing rod 407 and a moving rod 408. The servo motor 405 is located in the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected. The servo motor 405 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 402 through a motor shaft. The driving wheel 402 is connected to another driving wheel 402 through the driving rod 403, and the other driving wheel 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 401. 1, the other end of the rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the driving rod 403 is rotatably connected to a swing rod 404, and the other end of the swing rod 404 is hinged to a moving rod 408, a positioning block 406 is slidably connected to the moving rod 408, and the positioning block 406 is fixedly connected to equidistantly arranged fixed rods 407, the other end of the fixed rod 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the bottom end of the moving rod 408 is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism 5.

[0022] The crushing mechanism 5 includes a holding rack 501 and a crushing block 502. The holding rack 501 is located in the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected. The top of the crushing block 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 408, and the bottom of the crushing block 502 is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom of the holding rack 501. The position of the feed port of the holding rack 501 corresponds to the position of the feed port of the cylinder 1. The side of the bottom of the holding rack 501 close to the crushing block 502 is an inclined surface, which facilitates the tablets to slide under the crushing block 502.

[0023] The bottom end of the crushing block 502 and the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack 501 are both provided with crushing tips, and the crushing tips at the bottom end of the crushing block 502 and the crushing tips on the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack 501 are arranged alternately, and the bottom end of the holding rack 501 is provided with equidistantly arranged discharge ports, and the discharge ports and the crushing tips are arranged alternately.

[0024] The grinding mechanism 6 includes a transmission sleeve 601, a rotating rod 602, an annular frame 603, a cross-shaped rod 604, a grinding frame 605, a grinding block 606, a filter frame 607 and a connecting rod 608. The transmission sleeve 601 is located on the containing frame 501 and is slidably connected, and the top of the transmission sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing block 502. The transmission sleeve 601 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 602, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 602 is provided with a pushing groove. The inner wall of the transmission sleeve 601 is provided with guide blocks arranged equidistantly, and the guide blocks are located in the pushing groove and are slidably connected. The bottom end of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped rod 604. The annular frame 603 is located in the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected, and the annular frame 603 is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped rod 604. The cross-shaped rod 604 is slidably connected, and the cross-shaped rod 604 is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged connecting rods 608, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 608 is fixedly connected with a grinding block 606, and the top end of the grinding block 606 is pointed to prevent the fallen tablet particles from accumulating on the grinding block 606, and at the same time facilitate the tablet particles to enter between the grinding block 606 and the grinding frame 605, the grinding frame 605 is located in the cylinder 1 and fixedly connected, and the grinding block 606 is located in the grinding frame 605 and is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding frame 605, and the bottom end of the grinding frame 605 is fixedly connected with a filter frame 607, and the feed port of the filter frame 607 corresponds to the gap between the grinding block 606 and the grinding frame 605, and the discharge port of the filter frame 607 corresponds to the medicine box 2.

[0025] The push groove on the rotating rod 602 is a wave-shaped groove, and the wave-shaped groove surrounds the rotating rod 602. When the transmission sleeve 601 moves up and down, the guide block in the transmission sleeve 601 moves in the push groove on the rotating rod 602. Since the transmission sleeve 601 moves vertically up and down, the guide block will push the rotating rod 602 with the push groove to rotate during the movement.

[0026] The filter frame 607 is an annular frame, and the frame wall of the filter frame 607 close to the grinding block 606 does not contact the grinding block 606. The inner wall of the filter frame 607 close to the grinding block 606 corresponds to the joint between the inclined surface and the plane of the grinding block 606.

[0027] The auxiliary unloading mechanism 7 includes a rotating sleeve 701, a knocking plate 702, a linkage plate 703, a push block 704, a push plate 705, a telescopic rod 706, a spring 707 and a transmission plate 708. The rotating sleeve 701 is located at the bottom end of the grinding block 606 and is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 701 is provided with semicircular grooves arranged at equal distances. The rotating sleeve 701 is located in the filter frame 607, and the inner surface of the top of the rotating sleeve 701 is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the telescopic rod 70 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. 6 and spring 707, the bottom ends of the telescopic rod 706 and the spring 707 are fixedly connected with a push block 704, and the push block 704 is fixedly connected with a push plate 705, the push plate 705 is located in a semicircular groove on the rotating sleeve 701 and is slidably connected, the bottom end of the push block 704 is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged linkage plates 703, and the linkage plate 703 is fixedly connected with a knocking plate 702, the transfer plate 708 is located on the outer wall of the filter frame 607 and is fixedly connected, and the transfer plate 708 corresponds to the knocking plate 702 in position and is in contact with it.

[0028] The linkage plate 703 is provided with discharge ports which are arranged at equal distances, and the positions of the discharge ports on the linkage plate 703 correspond to the positions of the discharge ports on the filter frame 607 .

[0029] The device for grinding tablets for anesthetic drug preparation into powder is described. When in use, the staff puts the tablets to be ground into the holding rack 501 from the feed port, and starts the servo motor 405 through the power switch. The servo motor 405 drives the moving rod 408 to move up and down through the driving wheel 402 and the swing rod 404, and drives the crushing block 502 to move through the moving rod 408. The tablets are crushed by the movement of the crushing block 502. At the same time, when the crushing block 502 collides with the holding rack 501, a certain degree of vibration will be generated, which can shake off the residual drugs on the holding rack 501, and the crushed tablets fall onto the grinding block 606. The crushed tablets enter between the grinding block 606 and the grinding rack 605 through the inclined surface at the top of the grinding block 606. During the up and down movement of the crushing block 502, the rotating rod 602 is driven to rotate through the transmission sleeve 601, and the rotating rod 602 drives the grinding block through the cross rod 604 and the connecting rod 608. 606 rotates, and the broken tablets are ground into powder by the rotation of the grinding block 606. The ground powder enters the filter frame 607. The grinding block 606 drives the rotating sleeve 701 to rotate during the rotation. The rotating sleeve 701 drives the pushing block 704 fixed with the pushing plate 705 to move downward during the rotation, and drives the pushing block 704 to move upward through the spring 707, so that the pushing block 704 moves up and down reciprocatingly. The pushing block 704 drives the knocking plate 702 to move during the movement, and the knocking plate 702 knocks the transmission plate 708 fixed on the filter frame 607, so that the vibration generated by the knocking is transmitted to the filter frame 607, and the knocking speed of the powder is accelerated by the knocking, and at the same time, the powder is prevented from being blocked in the filter frame 607. The powder is collected by the medicine box 2, and the medicine box 2 is removed from the cylinder 1. The user can mix the powder in the medicine box 2 with warm water or other liquids for children to take.

[0030] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically demonstrated and introduced in conjunction with the preferred implementation scheme, there are many methods and approaches to specifically implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred implementation scheme of the present invention, but technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the attached claims, and all of them are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for grinding tablets for preparing anesthetic drugs into powder, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The cylinder (1) is respectively equipped with a driving mechanism (4), a crushing mechanism (5) and a grinding mechanism (6), and the driving end of the driving mechanism (4) is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism (5), the crushing end of the crushing mechanism (5) is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism (6), and an auxiliary feeding mechanism (7) is installed on the grinding mechanism (6), the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism (7) corresponds to the material receiving end of the grinding mechanism (6), and the auxiliary end of the auxiliary feeding mechanism (7) is connected to the grinding end of the grinding mechanism (6), the cylinder (1) is equipped with a control mechanism (3), and the power supply output end of the control mechanism (3) is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the driving mechanism (4), and the bottom of the cylinder (1) is threadedly connected with a medicine box (2), and the medicine box (2) corresponds to the material discharge end of the grinding mechanism (6).

2. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) comprises a power switch and an internal power supply, and the power switch and the internal power supply are both located on the cylinder (1) and fixedly connected, the input end of the power switch is electrically connected to the output end of the internal power supply, and the power supply output end of the power switch is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the drive mechanism (4).

3. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (401), a driving wheel (402), a driving rod (403), a swinging rod (404), a servo motor (405), a positioning block (406), a fixed rod (407) and a moving rod (408); the servo motor (405) is located in the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected thereto; the servo motor (405) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (402) via a motor shaft; the driving wheel (402) is connected to another driving wheel (402) via the driving rod (403); and the other driving wheel (402) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. (401), the other end of the rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), the driving rod (403) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (404), and the other end of the swing rod (404) is hinged to a moving rod (408), the moving rod (408) is slidably connected to a positioning block (406), and the positioning block (406) is fixedly connected to fixed rods (407) arranged at equal distances, the other end of the fixed rod (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and the bottom end of the moving rod (408) is connected to the crushing end of the crushing mechanism (5).

4. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (5) comprises a holding rack (501) and a crushing block (502); the holding rack (501) is located inside the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected; the top end of the crushing block (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod (408), and the bottom end of the crushing block (502) is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack (501); the position of the feed opening of the holding rack (501) corresponds to the position of the feed opening of the cylinder (1).

5. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the crushing block (502) and the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack (501) are both provided with crushing tips, and the crushing tips at the bottom end of the crushing block (502) and the crushing tips on the inner surface of the bottom end of the holding rack (501) are arranged alternately, and the bottom end of the holding rack (501) is provided with discharge ports arranged at equal distances, and the discharge ports and the crushing tips are arranged alternately.

6. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (6) comprises a transmission sleeve (601), a rotating rod (602), an annular frame (603), a cross-shaped rod (604), a grinding frame (605), a grinding block (606), a filtering frame (607) and a connecting rod (608); the transmission sleeve (601) is located on the containing frame (501) and is slidably connected thereto; the top end of the transmission sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing block (502); the rotating rod (602) is slidably connected inside the transmission sleeve (601); a pushing groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (602); guide blocks arranged at equal distances are provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (601); the guide blocks are located in the pushing groove and are slidably connected thereto; the bottom end of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped rod (604). The annular frame (603) is located in the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected, and the annular frame (603) is slidably connected to the cross-shaped rod (604), the cross-shaped rod (604) is fixedly connected to the connecting rods (608) arranged at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the connecting rod (608) is fixedly connected to the grinding block (606), the grinding frame (605) is located in the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected, and the grinding block (606) is located in the grinding frame (605) and is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding frame (605), the bottom end of the grinding frame (605) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (607), and the feed port of the filter frame (607) corresponds to the gap between the grinding block (606) and the grinding frame (605), and the discharge port of the filter frame (607) corresponds to the medicine box (2).

7. The device for grinding tablets into powder for anesthetic preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing groove on the rotating rod (602) is a wave-shaped groove body, and the wave-shaped groove body surrounds the rotating rod (602) in one circle.

8. The device for grinding tablets into powder for preparing anesthetic drugs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter frame (607) is a circular ring-shaped frame, and the frame wall of the filter frame (607) close to the grinding block (606) does not contact the grinding block (606), and the inner wall of the frame wall of the filter frame (607) close to the grinding block (606) corresponds to the joint between the inclined surface and the flat surface of the grinding block (606).

9. The device for grinding tablets into powder for preparing anesthetic drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading mechanism (7) comprises a rotating sleeve (701), a knocking plate (702), a linkage plate (703), a pushing block (704), a pushing plate (705), a telescopic rod (706), a spring (707) and a transmission plate (708); the rotating sleeve (701) is located at the bottom end of the grinding block (606) and is fixedly connected thereto; the bottom end of the rotating sleeve (701) is provided with semicircular grooves arranged at equal intervals; the rotating sleeve (701) is located in the filter frame (607); the inner surface of the top end of the rotating sleeve (701) is provided with a rotating groove; a rotating plate is rotatably connected therein; and the telescopic rod (706) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. ) and a spring (707), the bottom ends of the telescopic rod (706) and the spring (707) are fixedly connected to a push block (704), and the push block (704) is fixedly connected to a push plate (705), the push plate (705) is located in a semicircular groove on the rotating sleeve (701) and is slidably connected, the bottom end of the push block (704) is fixedly connected to linkage plates (703) arranged at equal intervals, and the linkage plate (703) is fixedly connected to a knocking plate (702), the transfer plate (708) is located on the outer wall of the filter frame (607) and is fixedly connected, and the transfer plate (708) and the knocking plate (702) are corresponding in position and are in contact with each other.

10. The device for grinding tablets into powder for preparing anesthetic drugs according to claim 9, characterized in that: The linkage plate (703) is provided with discharge openings arranged at equal distances, and the positions of the discharge openings on the linkage plate (703) correspond to the positions of the discharge openings on the filter frame (607).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tablet grinder

    CN205286962U