Grinding device for biomass fuel processing
By designing a biomass fuel processing device including grinding, feeding and discharge devices, powder residue and mixing problems are solved, finished product performance is improved and clogging risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510332412.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
When the existing biomass fuel processing grinding devices are processed with different materials, they are likely to cause powder residue and mixing, affecting the performance of the finished product.
A biomass fuel processing grinding device including a grinding device, a feeding device and a discharge device is designed. The grinding device drives the grinder to rotate through the motor, driving the scraper and cleaning rod to clean the powder; the feeding device uses hydraulic cylinders and bevel blocks to achieve intermittent feeding to prevent blockage; the feeding device moves the discharge pipe up and down through the bent rod and shrapnel to prevent the powder from sticking.
Effectively prevent the mixing of biomass fuel powders of different materials and improve the performance of the finished product; through intermittent movement of feed and discharge pipes up and down, the risk of blockage and working efficiency are reduced.
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Figure CN119838679A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to a grinding device for biomass fuel processing. Background Art
[0002] Biomass fuel: refers to the burning of biomass materials as fuel. The application of biomass fuel is actually mainly biomass molded fuel, which uses agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials, and is made into various shapes (such as blocks, granules, etc.) through processes such as crushing, mixing, extrusion, and drying. It is a new type of clean fuel that can be directly burned.
[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN219765423U relates to a grinding device for biomass fuel processing, including a box body, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body. The grinding device for biomass fuel processing puts the biomass fuel into the feed pipe, then starts the second motor to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotation drives the tooth plate and the cutter to move to the right, when the gear rotates to a place without teeth, the stretched spring will drive the cutter to reset, and the reciprocating cutter can cut the biomass fuel into small sections, try to avoid the biomass fuel from being entangled with the internal structure or causing the internal structure to be overloaded, the biomass fuel falls onto the grinding plate through the guide table, and then starts the first motor and the electric push rod to grind the biomass fuel finely, the biomass fuel ground into powder is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate the screen plate, the biomass fuel powder is screened, the finer ones are discharged through the discharge pipe, and the coarser ones fall into the collection box.
[0004] The above patent solves the problem of screening biomass fuel powder, but does not take into account that some biomass fuel powder will remain. When the device needs to grind biomass fuels of different materials, the biomass fuel powders of different materials will come into contact and mix, which will affect the performance of the finished product. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for biomass fuel processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A grinding device for biomass fuel processing, comprising a main body, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the main body, a mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the main body, a circular groove is opened on the top of the mounting plate, a grinding device is arranged inside the main body, a feed device is arranged inside the main body, and a discharge device is arranged inside the main body; The grinding device includes a motor, a grinding disc, a fixed disc, a scraper, a rotating shaft, a short rod and a cleaning rod. The motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor rotates and passes through the mounting plate. The grinding disc is arranged inside a circular groove, and the grinding disc is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor. The fixed disc is fixedly mounted inside the circular groove, and the scraper is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the grinding disc. The rotating shaft is arranged inside the circular groove, and one end of the short rod is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The cleaning rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the other end of the short rod. The grinding disc is driven by the motor to rotate to realize the processing of the raw materials. At the same time, the rotation of the grinding disc will drive the scraper to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of the processed raw materials.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the fixed disk is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the fixed disk and the top of the grinding disk are concave-convex, the bottom of the fixed disk contacts the top of the grinding disk, and the raw material is guided to contact the grinding disk by setting the through hole, thereby processing the raw material.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the scraper contacts the circular groove, the cleaning rod contacts the scraper, and a coil spring is fixedly installed between the rotating shaft and the mounting plate. The scraper is provided to clean the processed raw materials, and the cleaning rod is provided to clean the raw material powder on the scraper surface.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the feeding device includes an inclined block, a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, a round rod, an extrusion plate, a lifting plate, a vertical rod, a movable plate, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, a long plate, a short plate, a slider, a guide tube, a sleeve, a telescopic block, a long rod and a fixed rod. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder, the short plate is fixedly installed inside the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder, the extrusion plate is slidably installed inside the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder, the round rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the extrusion plate, the round rod slides through the short plate, the inclined block is fixedly installed on the right side of the round rod, the lifting plate is slidably installed inside the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, the vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, the vertical rod slides through the top of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, the long plate is slidably installed inside the main body, the top of the connecting rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the long plate, and the top of the connecting rod is rotatably installed Installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, the vertical rod slides through the bottom of the connecting rod, the movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod, the movable plate is slidably installed inside the connecting rod, a slide groove is opened on the left part of the connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably installed inside the slide groove, the guide tube is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, the sleeve is slidably installed inside the guide tube, a groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the sleeve, the telescopic block is slidably installed in the groove, an open groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the guide tube, the long rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve, a square groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed plate, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve, the fixed rod slides through the bottom of the guide tube, and intermittent feeding is achieved by arranging a feeding device to prevent excessive feeding from causing raw materials to be blocked in the guide tube, thereby reducing work efficiency, and the raw materials entering the main body are guided by arranging the guide tube to prevent the raw materials from falling on the top of the mounting plate.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a circular hole is opened between the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder and the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, the top of the slider is set as an inclined surface, the slider is in contact with the movable plate, and a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the slider and the connecting rod. By opening a circular hole between the top of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder and the bottom of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, liquid can flow between the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder and the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the long rod is in contact with the slider, a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the fixed rod and the fixed plate, a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic block and the sleeve, and the No. 1 spring can reset the slider by the elastic force of the No. 1 spring, and the movement of the telescopic block can be achieved by setting the No. 2 spring.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the discharging device includes a square tube, a discharging pipe, a lifting rod, a moving rod, a bending rod, a rotating plate and a fixed plate. The square tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the discharging pipe is slidably installed at the bottom of the square tube. A mounting groove is opened inside the mounting plate, and the moving rod is slidably installed inside the mounting groove. The moving rod slides through the bottom of the mounting plate, and the moving rod is fixedly installed on the top of the discharging pipe. The bending rod is rotatably installed on the right side of the square tube, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharging pipe. The rotating plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed plate. The discharging device is provided to realize the discharging of the processed raw materials inside the discharging pipe, thereby preventing the processed raw materials from remaining inside the discharging pipe.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the side of the moving rod close to the lifting rod is set as an inclined surface, the top of the lifting rod is set as an inclined surface, a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the lifting rod and the mounting plate, and a No. 3 spring is fixedly installed between the rotating plate and the fixed plate. By setting the side of the moving rod close to the lifting rod as an inclined surface and the elastic force of the No. 2 spring on the lifting rod, the discharge pipe can move reciprocatingly up and down.
[0014] The present invention provides a grinding device for biomass fuel processing, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the present invention, the motor is started, which drives the output end of the motor to rotate. The rotation of the output end of the motor drives the grinding disc to rotate. The rotation of the grinding disc drives the raw material to move. The raw material moves to between the grinding disc and the fixed disc, and the raw material is ground by the grinding disc and the fixed disc. The rotation of the grinding disc drives the scraper to rotate. The rotation of the scraper pushes out the processed raw material and cleans the biomass fuel powder. At the same time, the scraper rotates and contacts the cleaning rod. The scraper continues to rotate and drives the cleaning rod to move. The movement of the cleaning rod drives the short rod to move. The movement of the short rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning rod cleans the scraper surface to prevent the device from mixing with the residual biomass fuel powder when it needs to process biomass fuels of different materials in the future, thereby affecting the performance of the finished product.
[0015] (2) In the invention, the contact between the scraper and the inclined block drives the inclined block and thus drives the round rod to move. The movement of the round rod drives the extrusion plate to move to squeeze the liquid inside the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder. The squeezed liquid enters the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder through the round hole between the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder and the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder. The liquid enters the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder and causes the lifting plate to move upward, driving the vertical rod upward. The vertical rod moves upward, driving the moving plate upward, thereby driving the slider upward. The slider moves upward, driving the connecting rod upward, thereby causing the connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod drives the long plate to move. The movement of the long plate allows the raw materials in the feed port to enter the main body, thereby realizing intermittent feeding and preventing excessive one-time feeding from causing raw material blockage, thereby reducing work efficiency. At the same time, when there is too much raw material in the guide pipe, the feed port is closed to prevent continued feeding from causing the guide pipe to be blocked by raw materials, thereby reducing work efficiency.
[0016] (3) In the present invention, when the scraper rotates to push the processed raw materials into the discharge port, the processed raw materials fall into the discharge pipe through the square tube, and at the same time, the scraper rotates and contacts the moving rod. The scraper continues to rotate to move the moving rod, and the moving rod moves and contacts the lifting rod. The moving rod continues to move to move the lifting rod downward. The lifting rod moves downward to drive the discharge pipe to move. The movement of the discharge pipe drives the fixed plate to move. The movement of the fixed plate drives the rotating plate to move. The rotating plate moves and contacts the bent rod. The rotating plate continues to move to cause the bent rod to rotate. When the rotating plate continues to move until it is no longer in contact with the bent rod, the bent rod is affected by the elastic force of the No. 3 spring sheet and rotates toward the discharge pipe, causing the bent rod to knock on the discharge pipe to prevent the biomass fuel powder from sticking to the inside of the discharge pipe. At the same time, the discharge is achieved by making the discharge pipe move up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft position structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material guide tube of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bending rod position structure of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, feed port; 3, mounting plate; 401, motor; 402, grinding disc; 403, fixed disc; 404, scraper; 405, rotating shaft; 406, short rod; 407, cleaning rod; 501, inclined block; 502, No. 1 hydraulic cylinder; 503, No. 2 hydraulic cylinder; 504, round rod; 505, extrusion plate; 506, lifting plate; 507, vertical rod; 50 8. Moving plate; 509. Connecting rod; 510. Connecting rod; 511. Long plate; 512. Short plate; 513. Sliding block; 514. Material guide tube; 515. Sleeve; 516. Telescopic block; 517. Long rod; 518. Fixed rod; 601. Square tube; 602. Discharging pipe; 603. Lifting rod; 604. Moving rod; 605. Bending rod; 606. Rotating plate; 607. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a grinding device for biomass fuel processing, comprising a main body 1, a feed port 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the main body 1, a circular groove is opened on the top of the mounting plate 3, a grinding device is arranged inside the main body 1, and a feed device is arranged inside the main body 1; The grinding device includes a motor 401, a grinding disc 402, a fixed disc 403, a scraper 404, a rotating shaft 405, a short rod 406 and a cleaning rod 407. The motor 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and the output end of the motor 401 rotates and penetrates the mounting plate 3. The grinding disc 402 is arranged inside the circular groove, and the grinding disc 402 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 401. The fixed disc 403 is fixedly installed inside the circular groove, the scraper 404 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the grinding disc 402, the rotating shaft 405 is arranged inside the circular groove, one end of the short rod 406 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 405, and the cleaning rod 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the other end of the short rod 406. The motor 401 drives the grinding disc 402 to rotate to realize the processing of the raw material. At the same time, the rotation of the grinding disc 402 will drive the scraper 404 to rotate, thereby realizing the cleaning of the processed raw material.
[0021] The fixed disk 403 is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the fixed disk 403 and the top of the grinding disk 402 are concave-convex. The bottom of the fixed disk 403 contacts the top of the grinding disk 402. The raw material is guided to contact the grinding disk by setting the through hole, so as to process the raw material.
[0022] The scraper 404 contacts the circular groove, the cleaning rod 407 contacts the scraper 404, and a coil spring is fixedly installed between the rotating shaft 405 and the mounting plate 3. The scraper 404 is provided to clean the processed raw materials, and the cleaning rod 407 is provided to clean the raw material powder on the surface of the scraper 404.
[0023] The feeding device includes an inclined block 501, a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 502, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 503, a round rod 504, an extrusion plate 505, a lifting plate 506, a vertical rod 507, a movable plate 508, a connecting rod 509, a connecting rod 510, a long plate 511, a short plate 512, a slider 513, a guide tube 514, a sleeve 515, a telescopic block 516, a long rod 517 and a fixed rod 518. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 502 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 3, the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 503 is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 502, and the short plate 512 is fixedly installed. The first hydraulic cylinder 502 is fixedly installed, the extrusion plate 505 is slidably installed in the first hydraulic cylinder 502, the round rod 504 is fixedly installed on the right side of the extrusion plate 505, the round rod 504 slides through the short plate 512, the inclined block 501 is fixedly installed on the right side of the round rod 504, the lifting plate 506 is slidably installed in the second hydraulic cylinder 503, the vertical rod 507 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 506, the vertical rod 507 slides through the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 503, the long plate 511 is slidably installed in the main body 1, and the top of the connecting rod 510 is rotatably installed. Installed at the bottom of the long plate 511, the top of the connecting rod 509 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 510, the vertical rod 507 slides through the bottom of the connecting rod 509, the movable plate 508 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod 507, the movable plate 508 is slidably installed inside the connecting rod 509, a slide groove is opened on the left part of the connecting rod 509, the slider 513 is slidably installed inside the slide groove, the guide tube 514 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 3, the sleeve 515 is slidably installed inside the guide tube 514, the circumferential surface of the sleeve 515 is opened with a groove, and the telescopic block 516 slides Installed inside the groove, an open groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the guide tube 514, a long rod 517 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve 515, a square groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 403, a fixed rod 518 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve 515, and the fixed rod 518 slides through the bottom of the guide tube 514. Intermittent feeding is achieved by setting a feeding device to prevent excessive feeding from causing raw materials to be blocked in the guide tube 514, thereby reducing work efficiency. The guide tube 514 is provided to guide the raw materials entering the main body 1 to prevent the raw materials from falling on the top of the mounting plate 3.
[0024] A circular hole is opened between hydraulic cylinder No. 1 502 and hydraulic cylinder No. 2 503, the top of the slider 513 is set as an inclined surface, the slider 513 is in contact with the movable plate 508, and a spring piece No. 1 is fixedly installed between the slider 513 and the connecting rod 509. By opening a circular hole between the top of hydraulic cylinder No. 1 502 and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder No. 2 503, liquid can flow between hydraulic cylinder No. 1 502 and hydraulic cylinder No. 2 503.
[0025] The long rod 517 is in contact with the slider 513, a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the fixed rod 518 and the fixed plate 403, and a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic block 516 and the sleeve 515. The No. 1 spring can reset the slider 513 by the elastic force of the No. 1 spring, and the movement of the telescopic block 516 can be achieved by setting the No. 2 spring.
[0026] When this embodiment is working: the raw material is poured into the feed port 2, the raw material enters the interior of the main body 1 through the feed port 2, the raw material enters the interior of the main body 1 through the guide tube 515 and falls on the top of the grinding disc 402, the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 is started to rotate the output end of the motor 401, the output end of the motor 401 rotates to drive the grinding disc 402 to rotate, the grinding disc 402 rotates to drive the raw material to move, the raw material moves to between the grinding disc 402 and the fixed disc 403, the grinding disc 402 and the fixed disc 403 grind the raw material, and at the same time, the rotation of the grinding disc 402 drives the scraper 404 to rotate, the scraper 404 rotates to push out the processed raw material, and at the same time, the scraper 404 rotates and contacts the cleaning rod 407, the scraper 404 continues to rotate to drive the cleaning rod 407 to move, the cleaning rod 407 moves to drive the short rod 406 to move, the short rod 406 moves to drive the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, so that the cleaning rod 407 cleans the surface of the scraper 404.
[0027] When the scraper 404 rotates, the scraper 404 contacts the inclined surface block 501, and the scraper 404 continues to rotate to drive the inclined surface block 501 to move. The movement of the inclined surface block 501 drives the round rod 504 to move. The movement of the round rod 504 drives the extrusion plate 505 to move. The extrusion plate 505 moves to squeeze the liquid inside the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 502. The squeezed liquid enters the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 503 through the round hole between the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 502 and the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 503. The liquid enters the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 503 to make the lifting plate 506 move upward. The lifting plate 506 moves upward to drive the vertical rod 507 to move upward. The vertical rod 507 moves upward to drive the moving plate 508 to move upward. The moving plate 508 moves upward to drive the slider 513 to move upward. The slider 513 moves upward to drive the connecting rod 509 to move upward. The connecting rod 509 moves upward to make the connecting rod 510 rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 510 drives the long The plate 511 moves, and the long plate 511 moves so that the raw materials in the feed port 2 can enter the inside of the main body 1. When there is too much raw material in the guide tube 514, the excessive raw material causes the sleeve 515 to be forced to drop, and the sleeve 515 moves downward until the telescopic block 516 contacts the long rod 517. When the telescopic block 516 contacts the long rod 517, the telescopic block 516 moves under the elastic force of the second spring piece, and the movement of the telescopic block 516 drives the long rod 517 to move. The long rod 517 moves and contacts the slider 513. The long rod 517 continues to move to move the slider 513. The movement of the slider 513 releases the limit on the movable plate 508. When the scraper 404 contacts the inclined block 501 again, the movable plate 508 does not contact the slider 513, so that the movable plate 508 slides inside the connecting rod 509, so that the feed port 2 is in a closed state, preventing continued feeding from causing the raw materials inside the guide tube 514 to accumulate and cause blockage.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention: a discharging device is arranged inside the main body 1, and the discharging device includes a square tube 601, a discharging tube 602, a lifting rod 603, a moving rod 604, a bending rod 605, a rotating plate 606 and a fixed plate 607. The square tube 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and the discharging tube 602 is slidably installed at the bottom of the square tube 601. A mounting groove is opened inside the mounting plate 3, and the moving rod 604 is slidably installed inside the mounting groove. The moving rod 604 slides through the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and the moving rod 604 is fixedly installed at the top of the discharging tube 602. The bending rod 605 is rotatably installed on the right side of the square tube 601, and the fixed plate 607 is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharging tube 602. The rotating plate 606 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 607. By setting the discharging device, the processed raw materials inside the discharging tube 602 can be discharged to prevent the processed raw materials from being left inside the discharging tube 602.
[0029] The side of the moving rod 604 close to the lifting rod 603 is set as an inclined surface, the top of the lifting rod 603 is set as an inclined surface, a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the lifting rod 603 and the mounting plate 3, and a No. 3 spring is fixedly installed between the rotating plate 606 and the fixed plate 607. By setting the side of the moving rod 604 close to the lifting rod 603 as an inclined surface and the elastic force of the No. 2 spring on the lifting rod 603, the discharge pipe 602 can move back and forth up and down.
[0030] When this embodiment is working: when the scraper 404 rotates to push the processed raw materials into the discharge port, the processed raw materials fall into the discharge pipe 602 through the square tube 601, and at the same time, the scraper 404 rotates and contacts the moving rod 604, the scraper 404 continues to rotate to make the moving rod 604 move, the moving rod 604 moves and contacts the lifting rod 603, the moving rod 604 continues to move to make the lifting rod 603 move downward, the lifting rod 603 moves downward to drive the discharge pipe 602 to move, the discharge pipe 602 moves to drive the fixed plate 607 to move, the fixed plate 607 moves to drive the rotating plate 606 to move, the rotating plate 606 moves to contact the bending rod 60 5, the rotating plate 606 continues to move to make the bent rod 605 rotate. When the rotating plate 606 continues to move until it is no longer in contact with the bent rod 605, the bent rod 605 is affected by the elastic force of the No. 3 spring to rotate toward the discharge pipe 602, so that the bent rod 605 knocks the discharge pipe 602. When the scraper 404 is no longer in contact with the moving rod 604, the lifting rod 603 is affected by the elastic force of the No. 2 spring to reset. The lifting rod 603 resets and drives the moving rod 604 to reset. The lifting rod 603 resets and drives the discharge pipe 602 to move upward, so that the material processed inside the discharge pipe 602 is discharged through the force of the discharge pipe 602 moving up and down.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted inside the main body (1), a circular groove is provided on the top of the mounting plate (3), a grinding device is arranged inside the main body (1), a feed device is arranged inside the main body (1), and a discharge device is arranged inside the main body (1); The grinding device comprises a motor (401), a grinding disc (402), a fixed disc (403), a scraper (404), a rotating shaft (405), a short rod (406) and a cleaning rod (407); the motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a mounting plate (3); the output end of the motor (401) rotates and penetrates the mounting plate (3); the grinding disc (402) is arranged inside a circular groove; the grinding disc (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (401); the fixed disc (403) is fixedly mounted inside the circular groove; the scraper (404) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the grinding disc (402); the rotating shaft (405) is arranged inside the circular groove; one end of the short rod (406) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (405); and the cleaning rod (407) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other end of the short rod (406).
2. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed disk (403) is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the fixed disk (403) and the top of the grinding disk (402) are arranged in a concave-convex manner, and the bottom of the fixed disk (403) is in contact with the top of the grinding disk (402).
3. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (404) is in contact with the circular groove, the cleaning rod (407) is in contact with the scraper (404), and a coil spring is fixedly mounted between the rotating shaft (405) and the mounting plate (3).
4. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises an inclined block (501), a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (502), a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (503), a round rod (504), an extrusion plate (505), a lifting plate (506), a vertical rod (507), a movable plate (508), a connecting rod (509), a connecting rod (510), a long plate (511), a short plate (512), a sliding block (513), a material guide tube (514), a sleeve (515), a telescopic block (516), a long rod (517) and a fixed rod (518). The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (502) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate (3). The No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (503) The first hydraulic cylinder (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (502), the short plate (512) is fixedly mounted inside the first hydraulic cylinder (502), the extrusion plate (505) is slidably mounted inside the first hydraulic cylinder (502), the round rod (504) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the extrusion plate (505), the round rod (504) slides through the short plate (512), the inclined block (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the round rod (504), the lifting plate (506) is slidably mounted inside the second hydraulic cylinder (503), the vertical rod (507) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate (506), and the vertical rod (50 7) slidingly passes through the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (503), the long plate (511) is slidably mounted inside the main body (1), the top of the connecting rod (510) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the long plate (511), the top of the connecting rod (509) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (510), the vertical rod (507) slides through the bottom of the connecting rod (509), the movable plate (508) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod (507), the movable plate (508) is slidably mounted inside the connecting rod (509), a sliding groove is opened on the left side of the connecting rod (509), and the slider (513) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove Inside, the material guide tube (514) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (3), the sleeve (515) is slidably mounted inside the material guide tube (514), a groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the sleeve (515), the telescopic block (516) is slidably mounted inside the groove, an open groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the material guide tube (514), the long rod (517) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the sleeve (515), a square groove is provided on the bottom of the fixed plate (403), the fixed rod (518) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve (515), and the fixed rod (518) slidably passes through the bottom of the material guide tube (514).
5. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided between the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (502) and the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (503); the top of the slider (513) is arranged as an inclined surface; the slider (513) is in contact with the moving plate (508); and a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the slider (513) and the connecting rod (509).
6. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The long rod (517) is in contact with the sliding block (513), a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed between the fixing rod (518) and the fixing plate (403), and a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic block (516) and the sleeve (515).
7. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharging device comprises a square tube (601), a discharging tube (602), a lifting rod (603), a moving rod (604), a bending rod (605), a rotating plate (606) and a fixed plate (607); the square tube (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (3); the discharging tube (602) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the square tube (601); a mounting groove is provided inside the mounting plate (3); the moving rod (604) is slidably mounted inside the mounting groove; the moving rod (604) slides through the bottom of the mounting plate (3); the moving rod (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the discharging tube (602); the bending rod (605) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the square tube (601); the fixed plate (607) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the discharging tube (602); and the rotating plate (606) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate (607).
8. A grinding device for biomass fuel processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A side of the moving rod (604) close to the lifting rod (603) is arranged as an inclined surface, a top of the lifting rod (603) is arranged as an inclined surface, a No. 2 spring is fixedly installed between the lifting rod (603) and the mounting plate (3), and a No. 3 spring is fixedly installed between the rotating plate (606) and the fixing plate (607).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Grinding device for biomass fuel processing
CN219765423U
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