Training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair and training method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair and a training method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pelvic floor muscle repair equipment. The trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair comprises a lying plate, a groove body, a guide groove and a limiting hole are formed in the upper surface of the lying plate, a thigh supporting device and a shank supporting device are arranged in the guide groove, a hip supporting device is arranged at the bottom of the lying plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the top of the hip supporting device, and a hip supporting cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; a side plate is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the lying plate, an infrared sensor and a counter are arranged on the side, close to the lying plate, of the side plate, each of the thigh supporting device and the shank supporting device comprises a movable supporting frame, a U-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each movable supporting frame, and a leg supporting pad is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of each U-shaped supporting plate; supporting force can be provided for the buttocks when a puerpera does hip bridge movement, and the weak puerpera can do hip bridge movement conveniently to conduct pelvic floor muscle repair training.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pelvic floor muscle repair equipment, and in particular to a training device and a training method for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair. Background Art

[0002] Pelvic floor muscles are a general term for female pelvic floor muscles. These muscle groups are like a "hanging net" that tightly hangs the urethra, bladder, vagina, uterus, rectum and other organs, thereby maintaining their normal position so that they can perform their functions. From an anatomical point of view, the pelvic floor muscles can be divided into three layers: superficial, middle and deep. The superficial layer mainly includes the superficial transverse perineal muscles, bulbospongiosus muscles, etc.; the middle layer includes the deep transverse perineal muscles and urethral sphincter; the deep layer is mainly the levator ani muscles. During pregnancy and childbirth, women's pelvic floor muscles may be damaged due to the compression and expansion of the fetus, resulting in muscle relaxation and dysfunction. The main purpose of postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair is to help women restore the strength and tension of the pelvic floor muscles and improve the relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles.

[0003] In the prior art, hip bridge exercise is a simple and commonly used training method for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, but some weak postpartum women have certain difficulties in doing hip bridge exercise independently, and the leg posture during hip bridge exercise may not be standard, which affects the recovery effect of pelvic floor muscle. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing problems, the present invention provides a training device and a training method for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, comprising a lying board, the upper surface of the lying board is provided with a groove body, a guide groove and a limiting hole, the inside of the guide groove is provided with a thigh support device and a calf support device, the bottom of the lying board is provided with a hip support device, the top of the hip support device is provided with a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a hip support pad, the side of the outer surface of the lying board is fixedly connected with a side plate, the side of the side plate close to the lying board is provided with an infrared sensor and a counter, the thigh support device and the calf support device both include a movable support frame, the top of the movable support frame is fixedly connected with a U-shaped support plate, the bottom of the inner surface of the U-shaped support plate A leg support pad is provided on the part, the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate is provided with a splint, the outer surface of the splint is fixedly connected with a strip shell, the inner surface of the strip shell is fixedly connected with a support spring, the top of the support spring is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the side wall of the U-shaped support plate is provided with a through groove, the hip support device includes a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, the outer surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the outer surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the outer surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a guide block, the groove on the outer surface of the guide block is slidably connected with the support frame, and the inner surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fixing column.

[0006] Preferably, a support portion is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the lying board, the limiting holes are linearly arranged along the guide groove, and two groups of the thigh supporting device and the calf supporting device are provided.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the movable support is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove, the outer surface of the movable support is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate, and a limiting plug rod is sleeved in a through hole inside the first fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first fixing plate is arranged above the lying plate, and the outer surface of the limiting insertion rod is matched with the inner surface of the limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided on one side of the clamping plate away from the strip-shaped shell, the clamping plate and the buffer pad are arranged relatively in the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate, and the strip-shaped shell is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped support plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the strip shell away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a connecting top plate, the limiting plate and the supporting spring are linearly arranged along the strip shell, and the outer surface of the limiting plate is adapted to the interior of the through slot.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lying plate, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through the second fixed plate, and the rotating disk is arranged on the side of the second fixed plate away from the motor.

[0012] Preferably, the latch teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, the intervals between the latch teeth are meshed with the outer surface of the fixing column, and the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second fixing plate.

[0013] A training method of a training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair comprises the following steps: a parturient lies on a lying board with her buttocks placed on a buttocks support pad, the spacing between two groups of calf support devices and thigh support devices is adjusted according to the appropriate distance between the legs of the patient when doing hip bridge exercises, a limiting rod is inserted into a limiting hole at a corresponding position to fix the calf support device and the thigh support device at an appropriate position, the thighs of both legs are placed on the thigh support device, the calves are placed on the calf support device, the legs are fixed by a splint and a buffer pad, after the legs are fixed, the parturient lies down, a motor is started to drive a rotating disc to rotate, and with the cooperation of a fixing column and a latching tooth, a support frame can move up and down, so that the buttocks support pad pushes the parturient's buttocks upward to assist the parturient in doing hip bridge exercises to help repair the pelvic floor muscles, and when the parturient's buttocks are lifted to the height of an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to a counter to enable the counter to count the movement.

[0014] The present invention provides a training device and a training method for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair can mechanically control the lifting and lowering of the hip support pad through the leg support device, with the cooperation of the connecting frame, the second fixing plate, the motor, the guide block, the support frame, the rotating disc, the fixing column and the latch, so as to provide support for the buttocks when the mother does the hip bridge exercise, and facilitate the weak mother to do the hip bridge exercise to perform pelvic floor muscle repair training.

[0017] 2. The trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair can limit the legs of the parturient when she does hip bridge exercise through the cooperation between the thigh support device, the calf support device, the guide groove and the limit hole, so that the legs of the parturient can be kept in the correct posture to avoid affecting the repair effect of the pelvic floor muscles due to the non-standard posture during the exercise, and the distance between the two sets of thigh support devices and the calf support device can be adjusted, which is convenient for different parturients to use, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] 3. The trainer for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, through the cooperation between the side panels, infrared sensors and counters, will lift the mother's buttocks to a certain height each time she does a hip bridge exercise. When the infrared sensor detects that the buttocks are lifted, it will transmit a signal to the counter for counting, which makes it convenient to record the number of hip bridge exercises performed by the mother, further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A second perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the calf support device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the calf support device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a hip support device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hip support device of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. lying board; 2. supporting part; 3. slot body; 4. guide slot; 5. limiting hole; 6. calf supporting device; 601. movable support frame; 602. first fixed plate; 603. limiting plug rod; 604. U-shaped support plate; 605. leg support pad; 606. splint; 607. strip shell; 608. supporting spring; 609. limiting plate; 610. through slot; 611. connecting top plate; 612. buffer pad; 7. thigh supporting device; 8. hip supporting device; 801. connecting frame; 802. second fixed plate; 803. motor; 804. guide block; 805. supporting frame; 806. rotating disc; 807. fixed column; 808. latching gear; 9. bottom plate; 10. hip support pad; 11. side plate; 12. infrared sensor; 13. counter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, comprising a lying board 1, the upper surface of the lying board 1 is provided with a groove body 3, a guide groove 4 and a limiting hole 5, the inside of the guide groove 4 is provided with a thigh support device 6 and a calf support device 7, the bottom of the lying board 1 is provided with a hip support device 8, the top of the hip support device 8 is provided with a bottom plate 9, the upper surface of the bottom plate 9 is provided with a hip support pad 10, the side of the outer surface of the lying board 1 is fixedly connected with a side plate 11, the side of the side plate 11 close to the lying board 1 is provided with an infrared sensor 12 and a counter 13, the thigh support device 6 and the calf support device 7 both include a movable support frame 601, the top of the movable support frame 601 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped support plate 604, the bottom of the inner surface of the U-shaped support plate 604 is provided with a leg support pad 605, the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate 604 A splint 606 is provided, and the outer surface of the splint 606 is fixedly connected to a strip shell 607, and the inner surface of the strip shell 607 is fixedly connected to a support spring 608, and the top of the support spring 608 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 609, and the side wall of the U-shaped support plate 604 is provided with a through groove 610, and the hip support device 8 includes a connecting frame 801, and the bottom of the connecting frame 801 is fixedly connected to a second fixed plate 802, and the outer surface of the second fixed plate 802 is provided with a motor 803, and the output shaft of the motor 803 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 806, and the outer surface of the rotating disk 806 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 807, and the outer surface of the second fixed plate 802 is fixedly connected to a guide block 804, and the groove on the outer surface of the guide block 804 is slidably connected to a support frame 805, and the inner surface of the support frame 805 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 807.

[0029] A support portion 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the lying board 1, and the limiting holes 5 are linearly arranged along the guide groove 4. Two groups of thigh support devices 6 and calf support devices 7 are provided.

[0030] The bottom of the movable support 601 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove 4 , the outer surface of the movable support 601 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 602 , and the through hole inside the first fixing plate 602 is sleeved with a limiting rod 603 .

[0031] The first fixing plate 602 is arranged above the lying plate 1 , and the outer surface of the limiting insertion rod 603 is matched with the inner surface of the limiting hole 5 .

[0032] A buffer pad 612 is disposed on one side of the clamping plate 606 away from the strip-shaped shell 607 . The clamping plate 606 and the buffer pad 612 are disposed opposite to each other in the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate 604 . The strip-shaped shell 607 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the U-shaped support plate 604 .

[0033] One end of the strip housing 607 away from the clamping plate 606 is fixedly connected to a connecting top plate 611 . The limiting plate 609 and the supporting spring 608 are linearly arranged along the strip housing 607 . The outer surface of the limiting plate 609 is adapted to the interior of the through slot 610 .

[0034] The top of the connecting frame 801 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lying board 1, the top of the supporting frame 805 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 9, the output shaft of the motor 803 passes through the second fixed plate 802, and the rotating disk 806 is arranged on the side of the second fixed plate 802 away from the motor 803.

[0035] The latch teeth 808 are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 805 , and the intervals between the latch teeth 808 are meshed with the outer surface of the fixing column 807 . The guide blocks 804 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second fixing plate 802 .

[0036] A training method for a training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, comprising the following steps: a parturient lies on a reclining board 1, with her buttocks placed on a buttocks support pad 10, adjusting the spacing between two sets of calf support devices 6 and thigh support devices 7 according to the appropriate distance between the legs of the patient when doing hip bridge exercises, inserting a limiting rod 603 into a limiting hole 5 at a corresponding position, fixing the calf support device 6 and the thigh support device 7 at an appropriate position, placing the thighs of both legs on the thigh support device 7, and the calves on the calf support device 6, and clamping the legs together. 606 and the buffer pad 612 fix the legs. After the legs are fixed, the parturient lies down and starts the motor 803 to drive the rotating disk 806 to rotate. With the cooperation of the fixed column 807 and the latch 808, the support frame 805 can move up and down, so that the hip support pad 10 can lift the parturient's hips upward to assist the parturient in doing hip bridge exercises to help repair the pelvic floor muscles. When the parturient's hips are lifted to the height of the infrared sensor 12, the infrared sensor 12 transmits a signal to the counter 13, so that the counter 13 counts the movement.

[0037] When in use, the calf support device 6 and the thigh support device 7 form a 90-degree angle between the thigh support device 6 and the calf support device 7. When doing hip bridge exercise, the parturient bends her legs, and according to the suitable leg distance of different parturients, the movable support frame 601 is moved along the guide groove 4, so that the distance between the two sets of calf support devices 6 and thigh support devices 7 is suitable for the parturient, and the limiting rod 603 that moves out of the limiting hole 5 during movement is inserted into the limiting hole 5 at the corresponding position, so that the calf support device 6 and the thigh support device 7 are in the same position. The calf and thigh are respectively placed in the calf support device 6 and the thigh support device 7, and the limit plate 609 is pressed downward to compress the support spring 608, so that the limit plate 609 can pass through the through slot 610 until the splints 606 and the buffer pads 612 on both sides of the legs restrict the legs. The limit plate 609 that is not pressed cannot pass through the through slot 610. Under the obstruction of the limit plate 609, the legs of the parturient can be restricted to prevent the legs from making incorrect postures during exercise.

[0038] Through the hip support device 8, for parturients who are relatively weak and unable to do the hip bridge exercise completely independently, the motor 803 is started to drive the rotating disk 806 to rotate. When the fixed column 807 rotates through the latch teeth 808 on one side, it drives the support frame 805 to move upward, so that the hip support pad 10 provides an upward supporting force for the parturient's buttocks, assisting the parturient in lifting her buttocks upward. When the fixed column 807 rotates through the latch teeth 808 on the other side, it drives the support frame 805 to move downward, making it convenient for the parturient to lower her buttocks. The above process is repeated every time a hip bridge exercise is performed.

[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, comprising a lying board (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the lying board (1) is provided with a groove body (3), a guide groove (4) and a limiting hole (5); the inner part of the guide groove (4) is provided with a thigh support device (6) and a calf support device (7); the bottom of the lying board (1) is provided with a buttocks support device (8); the top of the buttocks support device (8) is provided with a bottom plate (9); the upper surface of the bottom plate (9) is provided with a buttocks support pad (10); the side of the outer surface of the lying board (1) is fixedly connected with a side plate (11); An infrared sensor (12) and a counter (13) are arranged on the side of the side plate (11) close to the lying plate (1); the thigh support device (6) and the calf support device (7) both include a movable support frame (601); the top of the movable support frame (601) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped support plate (604); the bottom of the inner surface of the U-shaped support plate (604) is provided with a leg support pad (605); the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate (604) is provided with a splint (606); the splint (606) The outer surface of the U-shaped support plate (604) is fixedly connected to a strip shell (607), the inner surface of the strip shell (607) is fixedly connected to a support spring (608), the top of the support spring (608) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (609), the side wall of the U-shaped support plate (604) is provided with a through groove (610), the hip support device (8) includes a connecting frame (801), the bottom of the connecting frame (801) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (802), and the second fixing plate ( A motor (803) is arranged on the outer surface of the second fixed plate (802), the output shaft of the motor (803) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (806), the outer surface of the rotating disk (806) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (807), the outer surface of the second fixed plate (802) is fixedly connected to a guide block (804), the groove on the outer surface of the guide block (804) is slidably connected to a support frame (805), and the inner surface of the support frame (805) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (807).

2. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support portion (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the lying board (1), the limiting holes (5) are linearly arranged along the guide groove (4), and two groups of the thigh support device (6) and the calf support device (7) are provided.

3. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable support frame (601) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove (4), and the outer surface of the movable support frame (601) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (602), and a limiting plug rod (603) is sleeved in a through hole inside the first fixing plate (602).

4. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (602) is arranged above the lying plate (1), and the outer surface of the limiting insertion rod (603) is adapted to the inner surface of the limiting hole (5).

5. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (612) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (606) away from the strip-shaped shell (607); the clamping plate (606) and the buffer pad (612) are arranged opposite to each other in the inner cavity of the U-shaped support plate (604); and the strip-shaped shell (607) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped support plate (604).

6. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the strip-shaped shell (607) away from the clamping plate (606) is fixedly connected to a connecting top plate (611), the limiting plate (609) and the supporting spring (608) are linearly arranged along the strip-shaped shell (607), and the outer surface of the limiting plate (609) is adapted to the interior of the through groove (610).

7. A training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting frame (801) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lying plate (1), the top of the supporting frame (805) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (9), the output shaft of the motor (803) passes through the second fixed plate (802), and the rotating disc (806) is arranged on a side of the second fixed plate (802) away from the motor (803).

8. The training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The latch teeth (808) are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (805), and the intervals between the latch teeth (808) are meshed with the outer surface of the fixing column (807), and the guide blocks (804) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second fixing plate (802).

9. A training method for a training device for postpartum pelvic floor muscle repair, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The parturient lies on a reclining board (1) with her buttocks placed on a buttocks support pad (10). The distance between the two sets of calf support devices (6) and thigh support devices (7) is adjusted according to the appropriate distance between the legs of the patient when doing hip bridge exercises. The limiting rod (603) is inserted into the limiting hole (5) at the corresponding position to fix the calf support device (6) and the thigh support device (7) in an appropriate position. The thighs of both legs are placed on the thigh support device (7), and the calves are placed on the calf support device (6). The legs are fixed by the splint (606) and the cushion pad (612). After the buttocks are fixed, the parturient lies down, and the motor (803) is started to drive the rotating disk (806) to rotate. With the cooperation of the fixed column (807) and the latch (808), the support frame (805) can move up and down, so that the buttocks support pad (10) can lift the buttocks of the parturient upward, assisting the parturient to do the hip bridge exercise to help repair the pelvic floor muscles. When the buttocks of the parturient are lifted to the height of the infrared sensor (12), the infrared sensor (12) transmits a signal to the counter (13), so that the counter (13) counts the movement.

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