Automatic injection molding and discharging device for cushion seat of electric bicycle
By designing automatic injection molding and cutting devices, the automatic loading of the inserts, automatic cutting of the seat seat and automatic cutting of the water outlet are achieved, which solves the problems of low injection molding processing efficiency and safety hazards in the existing technology, and improves the injection molding efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510263192.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The injection molding processing efficiency of existing electric bicycle seats is low, the operators are labor-intensive, and there are safety risks of scalds and pinchs.
An automatic injection molding and cutting device is designed, including an automatic insert feeding device, a three-axis moving device, a mold outlet device, an insert feeding device and a water outlet shearing device, so as to realize the automatic loading of the insert and the automatic cutting of the cushion seat and the automatic cutting of the water outlet.
The mold opening time is shortened, the risk of scalding is avoided, the injection molding efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and safety is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119858276A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a production device for a seat cushion of an electric bicycle, in particular to an automatic injection molding and blanking device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle. Background Art
[0002] The seat cushion of an electric bicycle includes a seat cushion, an elastic layer arranged on the seat cushion, and leather arranged above the elastic layer. The seat cushion is an injection molded part, and the elastic layer is fixed to the seat cushion through the leather. The seat cushion is also provided with a rotating shaft and a locking hook. The rotating shaft is used to connect with the frame to open the seat cushion, so as to facilitate placing items in the storage slot in the frame. The locking hook is used to connect with the lock on the frame to lock the seat cushion. Some seat cushions are also provided with nuts and / or screws for connecting other parts.
[0003] In existing injection molding processes, inserts such as shafts, lock hooks, nuts and screws are manually inserted into the mold cavity, that is, the operator places the shaft into the corresponding cavity of the mold in the open mold state, and then closes the mold for injection molding. This method requires a short wait after the mold is opened before operation, because the temperature is high when the mold is just opened, which is easy to burn, resulting in low overall injection molding efficiency, high labor intensity for operators, and safety hazards.
[0004] In the existing injection molding process, after the injection molding is completed, the seat cushion is mainly demolded manually by workers, who remove the seat cushion from the mold and lay it flat, then cut off the sprue with diagonal pliers, and then place the seat cushion on the transfer device. This method results in a large workload for operators, and due to the high temperature of the mold and the product, burns are prone to occur. In order to avoid burns, the mold opening time needs to be extended to reduce the temperature of the mold and the product to a suitable temperature, which leads to a lower overall efficiency and the risk of pinching. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic injection molding and unloading device for a seat cushion of an electric bicycle, and the specific technical solution is as follows: An automatic injection molding and unloading device for a seat cushion of an electric bicycle comprises an injection molding machine and a mold arranged on the injection molding machine, and also comprises: an automatic insert feeding device, arranged on one side of the injection molding machine; a three-axis moving device, arranged on the injection molding machine; a demoulding device, arranged on the three-axis moving device; an insert feeding device, arranged on the three-axis moving device and / or the demoulding device; and a sprue cutting device, arranged on one side of the injection molding machine or the three-axis moving device; wherein the three-axis moving device is used to drive the insert feeding device to install the insert sent out by the automatic insert feeding device into the cavity of the mold and to drive the demoulding device to move the molded seat cushion to the outside of the injection molding machine and cut off the sprue through the sprue cutting device.
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The automatic injection molding and unloading device for an electric bicycle seat cushion provided by the present invention automatically checks the insert into the mold cavity through an insert automatic feeding device and an insert loading device in cooperation with a three-axis moving device, and realizes automatic unloading of the seat cushion and automatic cutting of the water outlet through a touch device and a water outlet shearing device in cooperation with the three-axis moving device, thereby shortening the mold opening time, eliminating the risk of scalding, effectively improving the efficiency of injection molding, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 is a top view of the present application; Figure 3 It is an assembly diagram of a three-axis moving device, a nozzle shearing device, a mold ejecting device and an insert loading device; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the demoulding device and the insert feeding device; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Side view of Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft feeding device; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft loading seat; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lock hook feeding device; Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of the lock hook loading seat; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft automatic feeding device; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking hook automatic feeding device; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle shearing device; Fig.13 It is an assembly diagram of a screw feeding device and a nut feeding device; Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Bottom view of Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing strip assembly device; Fig.16 It is an assembly diagram of a sealing strip feeding device, a sealing strip delivery device and a sealing strip detection device; Fig.17 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing strip feeding device; Fig.18It is an assembly diagram of a sealing strip delivery device and a sealing strip detection device; Fig.19 yes Fig.18 Side view of Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing strip delivery device after the sealing strip delivery seat is hidden; Fig.21 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing strip delivery device; Fig. 22 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing strip pressing device; Fig.23 is a front view of the sealing strip pressing device; Fig.24 is a rear view of the sealing strip pressing device; Fig.25 It is an exploded view of the compaction device; Fig.26 is a structural schematic diagram of a cushion conveying device; Fig. 27 is a front view of the cushion conveying device; Fig.28 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material transfer device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009] like Figures 1 to 28 As shown, an automatic injection molding and unloading device for a seat cushion of an electric bicycle includes an injection molding machine 9, a mold, an insert automatic feeding device 40, a three-axis moving device 3, a demoulding device, an insert feeding device and a sprue cutting device 5. The mold is installed on the injection molding machine 9, and a strong magnet for adsorbing the insert is provided in the mold cavity of the mold. The three-axis moving device 3 is installed on the top of the injection molding machine 9 and is located on one side of the static mold. The three-axis moving device 3 is used to realize movement in the X, Y and Z directions. The demoulding device is installed on the three-axis moving device 3 and is connected to the insert feeding device. The sprue cutting device 5 is installed on the moving base 34 of the three-axis moving device 3 and is located outside the injection molding machine 9. The three-axis moving device 3 is used to drive the insert feeding device to install the insert sent by the insert automatic feeding device 40 into the mold cavity of the mold and drive the demoulding device to move the molded seat cushion to the outside of the injection molding machine 9 and cut off the sprue through the sprue cutting device 5.
[0010] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the three-axis moving device 3 includes a moving base 34, a first linear moving device 31, a second linear moving device 32 and a third linear moving device 33. The moving base 34 is fixed on the top of the injection molding machine 9 and is located on one side of the static mold. The first linear moving device 31 is fixed on the moving base 34 and is used for reciprocating along the width direction of the injection molding machine 9; the second linear moving device 32 is fixed on the slide of the first linear moving device 31 and is used for reciprocating along the length direction of the injection molding machine 9; the third linear moving device 33 is vertically fixed on the slide of the second linear moving device 32 and is used for reciprocating along the height direction of the injection molding machine 9. The first linear moving device 31, the second linear moving device 32 and the third linear moving device 33 all adopt the structure of gears and racks with linear guide pairs, which is an existing mature technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0011] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the demoulding device includes a flip cylinder 42, a demoulding rotary cylinder 48, a demoulding base plate 43, a demoulding bracket 471 and a demoulding suction cup 47. The flip cylinder 42 is installed at the bottom of the third linear moving device 33 of the three-axis moving device 3. The flip cylinder 42 is also called a 90-degree rack side cylinder, which is used to flip the workpiece 90 degrees. The flip table of the flip cylinder 42 is connected to the demoulding rotary cylinder 48, and the rotating table of the demoulding rotary cylinder 48 is connected to the demoulding base plate 43. The demoulding suction cup 47 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the demoulding base plate 43 to adsorb the cushion seat.
[0012] In order to facilitate the use of seat cushions of different specifications, a width adjustment plate 471 is further included. A waist-shaped width adjustment slot is provided on the width adjustment plate 471. One end of the width adjustment slot is fixed to the demoulding base plate 43 by screws, and the other end of the width adjustment slot is connected to the demoulding suction cup 47. The demoulding suction cup 47 absorbs the seat cushion by vacuum absorption.
[0013] The insert automatic feeding device 40 includes a rotating shaft automatic feeding device 41, a locking hook automatic feeding device 46, a screw automatic feeding device 56 or a nut automatic feeding device 57; the rotating shaft automatic feeding device 41 is used to sequentially feed the rotating shaft; the locking hook automatic feeding device 46 is used to sequentially feed the locking hook; the screw automatic feeding device 56 is used to sequentially feed the screw; and the nut automatic feeding device 57 is used to sequentially feed the nut. The insert feeding device includes a rotating shaft feeding device 44, a locking hook feeding device 45, a screw feeding device 71 or a nut feeding device 72. The rotating shaft feeding device 44 is used to insert the rotating shaft into the mold cavity; the locking hook feeding device 45 is used to insert the locking hook into the mold cavity; the screw feeding device 71 and the nut feeding device 72 are used to insert the nut and the screw into the mold cavity, respectively. The automatic shaft feeding device 41 , the automatic hook feeding device 46 , the automatic screw feeding device 56 and the automatic nut feeding device 57 correspond one-to-one to the shaft loading device 44 , the hook loading device 45 , the screw loading device 71 and the nut loading device 72 , respectively.
[0014] like Figure 6 and 7As shown, the rotating shaft feeding device 44 includes a rotating shaft feeding cylinder 441, a rotating shaft feeding seat 442 and a rotating shaft electromagnet 443. The rotating shaft feeding cylinder 441 is a double-axis cylinder that can achieve high-precision feeding. The rotating shaft feeding cylinder 441 is fixed on the demoulding base plate 43. The cylinder connecting plate of the rotating shaft feeding cylinder 441 is connected to the rotating shaft feeding seat 442. The top of the rotating shaft feeding seat 442 is provided with a rotating shaft feeding groove 4421, and the rotating shaft feeding groove 4421 matches the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft feeding groove 4421 is a semicircular groove, and the top is provided with a chamfered corner to facilitate the insertion of the rotating shaft into the rotating shaft feeding groove 4421. The rotating shaft electromagnet 443 is installed inside the rotating shaft feeding seat 442 and is located below the rotating shaft feeding groove 4421, and is used to adsorb the rotating shaft into the rotating shaft feeding groove 4421 by magnetic force. The rotating shaft loading seat 442 is made of engineering plastics, which does not affect the work of the rotating shaft electromagnet 443. In order to facilitate the processing of the rotating shaft loading seat 442, the rotating shaft loading seat 442 includes a rotating shaft grabbing and placing base 4422 and a rotating shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423. One end of the rotating shaft grabbing and placing base 4422 is installed on the cylinder connecting plate of the rotating shaft loading cylinder 441, and the other end of the rotating shaft grabbing and placing base 4422 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423. The bottom of the rotating shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423 is provided with a first magnet groove 4424, and the top of the rotating shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423 is provided with a rotating shaft loading groove 4421, and the rotating shaft loading groove 4421 is located directly above the first magnet groove 4424. The rotating shaft electromagnet 443 is installed in the first magnet groove 4424. The rotating shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423 facilitates the processing of the first magnet groove 4424 and the fixing of the rotating shaft electromagnet 443. In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the rotating shaft electromagnet 443, first heat dissipation grooves 4425 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the rotating shaft pick-up and release platform 4423. The first heat dissipation grooves 4425 are connected to the first magnet grooves 4424. The two sides of the rotating shaft electromagnet 443 can be located outside the first magnet grooves 4424, directly in contact with the external environment, and can effectively dissipate heat. In order to facilitate the positioning of the rotating shaft pick-up and release base 4422, a first positioning groove 4426 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft pick-up and release base 4422. The first positioning groove 4426 matches the cylinder connection plate, and the first positioning groove 4426 is inserted into the cylinder connection plate to achieve precise positioning and facilitate installation.
[0015] like Fig.10As shown, the automatic feeding device 41 for rotating shafts includes a first disc vibrating feeder 411, a first vibrator 412 and a first delivery guide rail 413. The first disc vibrating feeder 411 is provided with a first feeding arm 4111, and the first feeding arm 4111 is provided with a first feeding trough 4112, and the first feeding trough 4112 is used to deliver the rotating shafts in sequence. The first vibrator 412 is located at one side of the first disc vibrating feeder 411, and the top of the first vibrator 412 is provided with a first delivery guide rail 413, one end of the first delivery guide rail 413 is located at one end of the first feeding arm 4111, and the top of the first delivery guide rail 413 is provided with a first delivery trough 4131 along the length direction, and the first delivery trough 4131 is coaxially arranged with the first feeding trough 4112 and communicated with each other. The discharge end of the first delivery guide rail 413 is also provided with a second loading trough 4132, which is connected to the first delivery trough 4131, and the width of the second loading trough 4132 is less than the length of the rotating shaft. The first disc vibrating feeder 411 is an existing mature product. The rotating shafts are first arranged in sequence by the first disc vibrating feeder 411 and then sent out through the first feeding trough 4112, and then the rotating shafts are moved in the first delivery trough 4131 to the end of the first delivery trough 4131 by the first vibrator 412, and are located in the second loading trough 4132.
[0016] In order to facilitate the processing of the first delivery groove 4131 , the automatic shaft feeding device 41 also includes a first material blocking plate 415 , which is fixed to the end of the first delivery groove 4131 by screws to block the shaft so that the shaft is located in the first delivery groove 4131 .
[0017] In order to avoid the first disc vibrating feeder 411 and the first vibrator 412 from working continuously and reduce energy consumption, the automatic shaft feeding device 41 also includes a first sensor 416. The first sensor 416 is installed on the first baffle plate 415 and is arranged opposite to the first delivery slot 4131. The first sensor 416 can be a photoelectric sensor. The first sensor 416 is used to detect the rotating shaft in the first delivery slot 4131. When the rotating shaft is detected, a signal is sent to stop the first disc vibrating feeder 411 and the first vibrator 412 from working. When the rotating shaft is not detected, the first disc vibrating feeder 411 and the first vibrator 412 are started to allow the rotating shaft to enter the second loading slot 4132.
[0018] When the shaft is loaded, the first disc vibrating feeder 411 first feeds the shaft into the first delivery slot 4131 of the first delivery guide rail 413 in sequence, and the first vibrator 412 makes the shaft enter the second loading slot 4132, the three-axis moving device 3 moves the shaft loading cylinder 441 to the top of the first delivery guide rail 413, and then the flip cylinder 42 drives the demolding base plate 43 to flip from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the shaft loading cylinder 441 changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423 is located above the first delivery guide rail 413, and then the three-axis moving device 3 aligns the shaft loading slot 4421 with the shaft in the first delivery slot 4131, and then drives the shaft grabbing and placing platform 4423 to descend above the shaft to make the shaft enter the shaft loading slot 4421, and then starts the shaft electromagnet 443, which adsorbs the shaft on the shaft through magnetic force. The three-axis moving shaft drives the ejection substrate 43 and the rotating shaft loading cylinder 441 to move to the top of the first delivery guide rail 413 to continue grabbing the material, and prepares for the installation of the next rotating shaft. The rotating shaft can be installed after the cushion seat is taken out, thereby shortening the waiting time and improving the overall efficiency of injection molding.
[0019] The turning angle of the flip cylinder 42 is 90 degrees. When the flip cylinder 42 is in the initial position, the demoulding substrate 43 is in a vertical state. The demoulding substrate 43 is arranged opposite to the mold, and the rotating shaft can be inserted into the mold. After the flip cylinder 42 rotates 90 degrees, the demoulding substrate 43 is in a horizontal state. The rotating shaft loading seat 442 is above the first delivery slot 4131 and is arranged opposite to the second loading slot 4132, so as to grab the rotating shaft from the second loading slot 4132, avoid the interference between the grabbing and releasing device and the first delivery guide rail 413 when the demoulding substrate 43 is in a vertical state, and provide stability and reliability of loading. When loading the rotating shaft, the flip cylinder 42 can also be not started, and the rotating shaft can be grabbed from one side of the second loading slot 4132.
[0020] like Fig.11As shown, the automatic feeding device 46 for the lock hook comprises a second disc vibrating feeder 461, a second vibrator 464 and a second delivery guide rail 463. The second disc vibrating feeder 461 is provided with a second feeding arm 4611, and the second feeding arm 4611 is provided with a second feeding trough 4612, and the second feeding trough 4612 is used to deliver the lock hooks in sequence. The second vibrator 464 is located at one side of the second disc vibrating feeder 461, and the top of the second vibrator 464 is provided with a second delivery guide rail 463, one end of the second delivery guide rail 463 is located at one end of the second feeding arm 4611, and the top of the second delivery guide rail 463 is provided with a second delivery trough 4631 along the length direction, and the second delivery trough 4631 is coaxially arranged with the second feeding trough 4612 and communicated with each other. The second disc vibrating feeder 461 is an existing mature product. The locking hooks are first arranged in sequence by the second disc vibrating feeder 461 and then sent out through the second feeding trough 4612 , and then the locking hooks are moved in the second sending trough 4631 to the end of the second sending trough 4631 by the second vibrator 464 .
[0021] In order to facilitate the processing of the second delivery groove 4631, the locking hook automatic feeding device 46 also includes a second material blocking plate 465, which is fixed to the end of the second delivery groove 4631 by screws for positioning the locking hook.
[0022] In order to avoid the second disc vibrating feeder 461 and the second vibrator 464 from working continuously and reduce energy consumption, the lock hook automatic feeding device 46 also includes a second sensor 466. The second sensor 466 is installed on the second baffle plate 465 and is arranged opposite to the second delivery groove 4631. The second sensor 466 can be a photoelectric sensor. The second sensor 466 is used to detect the lock hook in the second delivery groove 4631. When the lock hook is detected, a signal is sent to stop the second disc vibrating feeder 461 and the second vibrator 464. When the lock hook is not detected, the second disc vibrating feeder 461 and the second vibrator 464 are started.
[0023] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the hook loading device 45 includes a hook loading cylinder 451, a hook loading seat 452 and a hook electromagnet 453. The hook loading cylinder 451 is a double-axis cylinder that can achieve high-precision feeding. The hook loading cylinder 451 is fixed on the demoulding base plate 43. The cylinder connecting plate of the hook loading cylinder 451 is connected to the hook loading seat 452. The top of the hook loading seat 452 is provided with a hook loading groove 4522, and the hook loading groove 4522 matches the hook. The hook electromagnet 453 is installed inside the hook loading seat 452 and is located below the hook loading groove 4522, and is used to adsorb the hook into the hook loading groove 4522 by magnetic force. The hook loading seat 452 is made of engineering plastics and does not affect the operation of the hook electromagnet 453. In order to facilitate the processing of the hook loading seat 452, the hook loading seat 452 includes a hook grabbing and placing base 4526 and a hook grabbing and placing platform 4521. One end of the hook grabbing and placing base 4526 is installed on the cylinder connecting plate of the hook loading cylinder 451, and the other end of the hook grabbing and placing base 4526 is connected to the bottom of the hook grabbing and placing platform 4521. The bottom of the hook grabbing and placing platform 4521 is provided with two second magnet grooves 4523, and the top of the hook grabbing and placing platform 4521 is provided with two hook loading grooves 4522, and the hook loading grooves 4522 are located directly above the second magnet grooves 4523. The hook electromagnet 453 is installed in the second magnet groove 4523. The hook grabbing and placing platform 4521 facilitates the processing of the second magnet groove 4523 and the fixing of the hook electromagnet 453. In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the locking hook electromagnet 453, second heat dissipation grooves 4524 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the locking hook grasping and releasing platform 4521. The second heat dissipation grooves 4524 are communicated with the second magnet grooves 4523. The side of the locking hook electromagnet 453 can be located outside the second magnet groove 4523 and directly in contact with the external environment, which can effectively dissipate heat.
[0024] When the lock hook is loaded, the second disc vibrating feeder 461 first feeds the lock hook into the second delivery slot 4631 of the second delivery guide rail 463 in sequence, and the second vibrator 464 makes the lock hook enter the second loading slot 4132, and the three-axis moving device 3 moves the lock hook loading cylinder 451 to the top of the second delivery guide rail 463, and then the flip cylinder 42 drives the demolding base plate 43 to flip from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the lock hook loading cylinder 451 changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the lock hook grabbing and placing platform 4521 is located above the second delivery guide rail 463, and then the three-axis moving device 3 aligns the lock hook loading slot 4522 with the lock hook in the second delivery slot 4631, and then drives the lock hook grabbing and placing platform 4521 to descend above the lock hook, so that the lock hook enters the lock hook loading slot 4522, and then starts the lock hook electromagnet 453, and the lock hook electromagnet 453 uses magnetic force to adsorb the lock hook on the lock The hook is in the material loading slot 4522, and then the three-axis moving device 3 drives the demolding base plate 43 to move upward to the flipping height and starts the flipping cylinder 42 to restore the demolding base plate 43 from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the locking hook loading cylinder 451 is flipped to a horizontal state, and the three-axis moving device 3 moves the locking hook loading cylinder 451 to one side of the mold cavity, and aligns the locking hook with the second insert slot in the cavity, and then the three-axis moving device 3 drives the locking hook to move into the second insert slot, and then the locking hook electromagnet 453 is closed, and the locking hook is adsorbed in the second insert slot under the action of the magnet in the second insert slot to complete the installation of the locking hook, and then the three-axis moving locking hook drives the demolding base plate 43 and the locking hook loading cylinder 451 to move to the top of the second delivery guide rail 463 to continue grabbing the material, preparing for the installation of the next locking hook, and the locking hook can be installed after the cushion seat is taken out, shortening the waiting time and improving the overall efficiency of injection molding.
[0025] The rotating shaft feeding cylinder 441 and the locking hook feeding cylinder 451 are alternately placed on the demoulding base plate 43 without affecting each other's work, and are switched by the demoulding rotating cylinder 48 .
[0026] The structures of the automatic screw feeding device 56 and the automatic nut feeding device 57 are similar to those of the lock hook feeding device 45 and the rotating shaft feeding device 44, both of which include a disc vibrating feeder and a vibrator. They are existing mature products and will not be described in detail here.
[0027] like Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the screw feeding device 71 and the nut feeding device 72 have the same structure and are existing mature products, which will not be described in detail here. The screw feeding device 71 and the nut feeding device 72 are staggeredly installed on both sides of the feeding base plate 74, and the feeding base plate 74 is installed on the hollow rotating platform 75, and the hollow rotating platform 75 is installed on the feeding rack 76, and the feeding rack 76 is installed at the bottom of the third linear motion device 33. Two third linear motion devices 33 can be set, one third linear motion device 33 is connected to the flip cylinder 42, and the other third linear motion device 33 is connected to the feeding rack 76. A camera 73 can also be installed on the feeding base plate 74. The camera 73 takes pictures after the nut or screw is inserted into the mold cavity to determine whether the screw or nut is installed in place.
[0028] like Fig.12 As shown, the nozzle shearing device 5 includes a pneumatic scissors 51 and a shearing rotary cylinder 52. The shearing rotary cylinder 52 is installed on the mobile base 34, and the rotating table of the shearing rotary cylinder 52 is connected to the pneumatic scissors 51. When the pneumatic scissors 51 start to work, the shearing rotary cylinder 52 is started to make the pneumatic scissors 51 rotate synchronously to realize the rotary shearing of the nozzle, which can effectively reduce the burrs on the cross section and improve the quality of the cross section.
[0029] In order to improve versatility and be able to adapt to seat cushions of various specifications, the water inlet shearing device 5 also includes a shearing adjustment seat 531 and a shearing connecting seat 532. The shearing adjustment seat 531 is installed on the turntable of the shearing rotating cylinder and is provided with a U-shaped shearing adjustment groove. The shearing connecting seat 532 is movably inserted in the shearing adjustment groove. The shearing adjustment seat 531 is connected to the shearing connecting seat 532 by screws, and the shearing connecting seat 532 is clamped by screws to adjust the angle of the pneumatic scissors 51.
[0030] In order to facilitate the position adjustment of the nozzle shearing device 5, the nozzle shearing device 5 further includes a shearing seat 55 and a shearing rod 54. The shearing seat 55 is mounted on the mobile base 34 and connected to one end of the shearing rod 54. The other end of the shearing rod 54 is connected to the shearing rotary cylinder 52. The shearing rod 54 is an aluminum profile rod, which is convenient for adjusting the position.
[0031] The three-axis moving device 3 drives the demoulding suction cup 47 to move between the demoulding station, the nozzle cutting station and the discharging station. The flip cylinder 42 is used to flip the cushion seat from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the cushion seat can be gently placed on the waiting plate 613 to prevent the cushion seat from falling from a vertical state, and effectively protect the cushion seat. When the cushion seat moves to the nozzle shearing device 5, the demoulding rotating cylinder 48 drives the cushion seat to rotate 180 degrees, so that the nozzle and the nozzle shearing device 5 are arranged oppositely, so that the nozzle shearing device 5 can cut the nozzle, thereby realizing automatic demoulding of the cushion seat and cutting of the nozzle, without manual demoulding, short demoulding waiting time, and reduced labor intensity.
[0032] Automatic cutting of the nozzle can reduce dependence on manual labor, reduce errors and rework costs caused by manual operation, reduce the chances of workers directly contacting sharp tools and thermoplastic materials, and reduce the probability of work-related accidents.
[0033] In order to further improve efficiency, reduce labor and reduce costs, An automatic injection molding and unloading device for an electric bicycle seat cushion also includes a seat cushion conveying device 6 and a sealing strip pressing device. The seat cushion conveying device 6 is located on one side of an injection molding machine 9 and is used to convey the injection-molded seat cushion; the sealing strip pressing device is located on one side of the seat cushion conveying device 6 and is used to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the seat cushion.
[0034] like Figure 26 to Figure 28 As shown, the cushion conveying device 6 includes a cushion transferring device 61 and a cushion delivering device 62. The cushion transferring device 61 is used to move the cushion into the working range of the sealing strip pressing device; the cushion delivering device 62 is located on one side of the cushion transferring device 61, and is used to move the cushion seat from the cushion transferring device 61 to the cushion delivering device 62 and convey it to the transfer device.
[0035] The cushion transfer device 61 includes a material-waiting rack 611, a material-waiting slide plate 612, a material-waiting plate 613 and a material-waiting cylinder 614. The material-waiting slide plate 612 is slidably mounted on the top of the material-waiting rack 611 through a linear guide pair. The material-waiting cylinder 614 is fixed on the material-waiting rack 611 and connected to the material-waiting slide plate 612 to drive the material-waiting slide plate 612 to reciprocate at both ends of the material-waiting rack 611. The material-waiting plate 613 is fixed on the material-waiting slide plate 612 and is provided with a cushion groove matching the cushion seat.
[0036] The cushion delivery device 62 includes a conveyor line 621, a conveyor frame 622 and a material transfer device 623. The conveyor line 621 is a belt conveyor line 621. The conveyor line 621 is located at one end of the material waiting frame 611 and at the same height as the material waiting slide plate 612. The conveyor frame 622 is installed on the top of the conveyor line 621. The material transfer device 623 is arranged on the conveyor frame 622 and is used to move the cushion seat from the cushion transfer device 61 to the conveyor line 621. The material transfer device 623 includes a material transfer slide plate 6231, a material transfer drive assembly, a material transfer rod 6233, a material transfer cylinder 6234, a material transfer plate 6235 and a material transfer suction cup 6236. The material transfer slide 6231 is slidably mounted on the top of the conveyor frame 622 through a linear guide pair. One end of the material transfer rod 6233 is fixed on the material transfer slide 6231, and the other end is suspended above the conveyor frame 622 and connected to the material transfer cylinder 6234. The material transfer cylinder 6234 is a double-axis cylinder. The material transfer cylinder 6234 is connected to the material transfer plate 6235. A plurality of material transfer suction cups 6236 are installed on the material transfer plate 6235. The material transfer suction cups 6236 are vacuum suction cups for adsorbing the cushion seat. The mobile drive assembly includes a material transfer motor 6238, a material transfer gear and a material transfer rack 6239. The material transfer motor 6238 is fixed on the top of the material transfer slide 6231 and is connected to the material transfer gear. The material transfer gear is meshed with the material transfer rack 6239, and the material transfer rack 6239 is fixed on the top of the conveyor frame 622.
[0037] like Figures 15 to 25 As shown, the sealing strip pressing device includes a sealing strip feeding device 11, a sealing strip delivery device 12, a sealing strip detection device 13, a mechanical arm 21 and a sealing strip pressing device. The sealing strip feeding device 11 is located at one side of the injection molding machine 9, and the sealing strip feeding device 11 is used to store the coiled sealing strip; the sealing strip delivery device 12 is arranged at one side of the sealing strip feeding device 11, and is used to deliver the sealing strip; the sealing strip detection device 13 is arranged on the sealing strip delivery device 12, and is used to control the sealing strip delivery device 12 and the sealing strip feeding device 11; when the sealing strip delivery device 12 delivers the sealing strip, the sealing strip feeding device 11 rotates to allow the sealing strip to enter from below the sealing strip delivery device 12. The mechanical arm 21 is arranged at one side of the sealing strip delivery device 12; the sealing strip pressing device is arranged on the mechanical arm 21, and is used to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the seat cushion.
[0038] The sealing strip feeding device 11 is used to store and rotate the sealing strip so that the sealing strip enters from below the sealing strip delivery device 12, reducing the twisting of the sealing strip and the force of the sealing strip delivery device 12 to pull the sealing strip, so as to make the feeding smooth and avoid the sealing strip from being strangled in the sealing strip feeding device 11. When the sealing strip pressing device at the rear end is working, the sealing strip between the sealing strip pressing device and the sealing strip detection device 13 will be in a straightened state, and the sealing strip can trigger the sealing strip detection device 13, and the sealing strip detection device 13 sends a start signal to the sealing strip feeding device 11 and the sealing strip delivery device 12, and the sealing strip feeding device 11 and the sealing strip delivery device 12 start feeding, realizing automatic control of feeding and stopping.
[0039] like Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, the sealing strip feeding device 11 comprises a sealing strip feeding cylinder 111, a sealing strip rotating device 112 and a sealing strip storage cylinder 113. The sealing strip rotating device 112 is installed at the bottom of the sealing strip feeding cylinder 111 and connected to the sealing strip storage cylinder 113. The sealing strip storage cylinder 113 is movably located inside the sealing strip feeding cylinder 111. The sealing strip rotating device 112 drives the sealing strip storage cylinder 113 to rotate. The sealing strip feeding cylinder 111 protects the internal sealing strip storage cylinder 113 to improve safety. Specifically, the sealing strip rotating device 112 includes a first hollow rotating platform 1121 and a first rotating disk 1122. The first hollow rotating platform 1121 is an existing mature product and is not described in detail herein. The first hollow rotating platform 1121 is installed at the bottom of the sealing strip feeding cylinder 111, and the turntable at the top is connected to the first rotating disk 1122. A sealing strip storage cylinder 113 is installed on the top of the first rotating disk 1122. The sealing strip storage cylinder 113 is a conical cylinder, that is, the top opening is large and the bottom is small, which prevents the sealing strip from being strangled in the sealing strip storage cylinder 113 and also facilitates the insertion of the sealing strip.
[0040] In order to prevent the sealing strip from hardening due to low ambient temperature, the sealing strip feeding device 11 further includes a heating element 114, which is installed in the sealing strip feeding cylinder 111 and is located above the sealing strip storage cylinder 113. The heating element 114 is used to heat the sealing strip to make it soft, which is convenient for feeding and pressing the sealing strip. The heating element 114 can be an electric heating tube, an electric heating wire, etc.
[0041] like Figures 18 to 20As shown, the sealing strip feeding device 12 comprises a sealing strip feeding rod 129, a sealing strip feeding seat 121, a sealing strip feeding motor 122, a sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and a sealing strip driven feeding roller 124. One end of the sealing strip feeding rod 129 is fixed to the top of the sealing strip feeding cylinder 111, and the other end is connected to the sealing strip feeding seat 121; the sealing strip feeding seat 121 is symmetrically provided with a sealing strip inlet 1211 and a sealing strip outlet 1212 on both sides, and the sealing strip feeding seat 121 is provided with a sealing strip feeding cavity 1213 inside, and the sealing strip feeding cavity 1213 is communicated with the sealing strip inlet 1211 and the sealing strip outlet 1212. The sealing strip feeding motor 122 is installed on one side of the sealing strip feeding seat 121 and is connected to the sealing strip active feeding roller 123. The sealing strip active feeding roller 123 is located in the sealing strip feeding cavity 1213. The sealing strip active feeding roller 123 is provided with an annular first feeding groove 41121231. The first feeding groove 41121231 matches the sealing strip and is used to control the direction of the sealing strip so that the sealing strip is transported in a set manner to facilitate subsequent pressing. The first feeding groove 41121231 can also increase The contact area with the sealing strip is large, thereby increasing the friction force; the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 is arranged opposite to the sealing strip active feeding roller 123, and the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 is rotatably installed in the sealing strip feeding cavity 1213, and the sealing strip is located between the sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124. The sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 pull the sealing strip through the friction between the sealing strip, so that the sealing strip is sent out from the sealing strip storage cylinder 113. The sealing strip delivery device 12 solves the problem that the sealing strip pressing device extracts the sealing strip, which leads to high requirements for the mechanical arm 21, so that the mechanical arm 21 only needs to drive the sealing strip pressing device to press the density strip into the sealing groove of the road seat cushion seat, which greatly reduces the force borne by the mechanical arm 21, reduces the cost of the mechanical arm 21, and also makes the control of the mechanical arm 21 simpler.
[0042] In order to further increase the friction between the sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and the sealing strip, a plurality of first feeding teeth 1232 are provided in an annular array on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing strip active feeding roller 123. The first feeding teeth 1232 are also located on both sides of the first feeding groove 41121231. The first feeding teeth 1232 can increase the friction between the sealing strip and the sealing strip.
[0043] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the friction between the sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 and the sealing strip, the sealing strip feeding device 12 also includes: a friction adjustment device, which is connected to the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 and is used to adjust the distance between the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 and the sealing strip active feeding roller 123 to achieve friction adjustment with the sealing strip. Specifically, the friction adjustment device includes a tensioning shaft 125, a tensioning seat 126 and a tensioning screw. The tensioning shaft 125 is rotatably connected to the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124, and both ends are movably inserted in the first lifting slot 1214 at the bottom of the sealing strip feeding seat 121, and the first lifting slot 1214 is communicated with the sealing strip feeding cavity 1213; the tensioning seat 126 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the sealing strip feeding seat 121; the tensioning screw is movably inserted on the tensioning seat 126, and is connected to both ends of the tensioning shaft 125 by threads. Rotating the tensioning screw can adjust the distance between the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 and the sealing strip active feeding roller 123, thereby realizing the friction adjustment between the sealing strip active feeding roller 123 and the sealing strip driven feeding roller 124 and the sealing strip.
[0044] The sealing strip detection device 13 includes a sealing strip detection plate 131 and a micro switch 132. The sealing strip detection plate 131 is fixed on the sealing strip feeding seat 121 and connected to the micro switch 132. The micro switch 132 is also located on one side of the sealing strip outlet 1212. In the free state, the sealing strip bends downward due to the effect of gravity, and the micro switch 132 is in a closed state. When the sealing strip pressing device is working, the sealing strip is straightened by the sealing strip, and the sealing strip pushes the micro switch 132. The micro switch 132 is in a conducting state, and the sealing strip feeding device 11 and the sealing strip delivery device 12 start to deliver the sealing strip. When the sealing strip pressing device stops pressing the sealing strip, the sealing strip leaves the micro switch 132 again, and the sealing strip feeding device 11 and the sealing strip delivery device 12 stop. The sealing strip detection device 13 realizes automatic feeding.
[0045] The sealing strip feeding device 11 and the sealing strip delivering device 12 cooperate to deliver the sealing strip, which effectively avoids the sealing strip from being strangled, makes the sealing strip feeding smooth, can ensure the normal operation of the sealing strip pressing device, realizes continuous operation, reduces the requirements for the robot arm 21, reduces the cost, and makes the control of the robot arm 21 simpler.
[0046] like Figure 22 to Figure 25As shown, the sealing strip pressing device includes a pressing base plate 22, a pressing guide device 23, a pressing feeder 24, a pressing discharge piece 25, a pressing cutting device 26 and a compacting device 27. One end of the pressing base plate 22 is connected to the mechanical arm 21 through a base plate connecting seat 221. The pressing guide device 23 and the compacting device 27 are respectively located at the two ends of the pressing base plate 22, and the pressing guide device 23 is located below the base plate connecting seat 221. The pressing guide device 23, the pressing feeder 24, the pressing discharge piece 25 and the compacting device 27 are arranged in sequence. The pressing discharge piece 25 is provided with a discharge groove 251 and a cutting groove 252. The discharge groove 251 matches the sealing strip and is arranged along the length of the pressing discharge piece 25. It is a through groove, and the discharge groove 251 communicates with the cutting groove 252. The compacting device 27 is used to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the cushion seat.
[0047] The pressing and loading device 24 drives the sealing strip to move, and the pressing and guiding device 23 sends the sealing strip to the pressing and discharging piece 25 in a set posture, and releases it into the sealing groove through the pressing and discharging piece 25, and then the mechanical arm 21 drives the compacting device 27 to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove, and the pressing and cutting device 26 cuts the sealing strip according to the set length, thereby completing the automatic installation of the sealing strip of the seat cushion.
[0048] The press-in guide device 23 includes an introduction sleeve 231 and a guide sleeve 232, both of which are installed on the press-in base plate 22. The center of the introduction sleeve 231 is provided with an introduction hole 2311, and the end of the introduction hole 2311 is arc-shaped to facilitate the entry of the sealing strip. The guide sleeve 232 is located at the discharge end of the introduction sleeve 231. The guide sleeve 232 is provided with a guide hole 2321, and the guide hole 2321 matches the cross section of the sealing strip so that the sealing strip can be sent out in a set direction. The introduction sleeve 231 allows the sealing strip to enter the guide hole 2321 in a horizontal state, so that the sealing strip can smoothly enter the guide hole 2321.
[0049] The press-in feeding device 24 includes an active feeding component 241 and a driven feeding component 242, both of which are mounted on the press-in substrate 22. The driven feeding component 242 is arranged opposite to the active feeding component 241, and both the active feeding component 241 and the driven feeding component 242 are located between the press-in guide device 23 and the press-in discharge member 25. Specifically, the active feeding component 241 includes an active feeding roller 2418, a feeding transmission unit and a feeding motor 2411. The active feeding shaft of the active feeding roller 2418 is rotatably mounted on the press-in substrate 22 through a bearing and is located on the first mounting surface 222 of the press-in substrate 22; the feeding motor 2411 is mounted on the second mounting surface 223 on the press-in substrate 22, and is connected to the active feeding roller 2418 through the feeding transmission unit. The feeding transmission unit includes a feeding active pulley 2412, a first connecting shaft, a first driven pulley 2414, a second driven pulley 2415, a third driven pulley 2416, a first synchronous belt 2413 and a second synchronous belt 2417; the feeding active pulley 2412 is mounted on the feeding motor 2411 and is located on the first mounting surface 222; the first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the press-in substrate 22 through a bearing, and the two ends are respectively located on the first mounting surface 222 and the second mounting surface 223 of the press-in substrate 22; the first driven pulley 2414 is mounted on the first connecting shaft The first driven pulley 2414 is also located on one side of the feeding active pulley 2412; the second driven pulley 2415 is provided at the other end of the first connecting shaft and is located on one side of the second mounting surface 223; the third driven pulley 2416 is connected to the active feeding shaft and is arranged opposite to the second driven pulley 2415; the first synchronous belt 2413 is sleeved on the feeding active pulley 2412 and the first driven pulley 2414; the second synchronous belt 2417 is sleeved on the second driven pulley 2415 and the third driven pulley 2416. The feeding transmission unit makes the feeding motor 2411 located on the second mounting surface 223 and above the active feeding roller 2418 to avoid interference between the feeding motor 2411 and the cushion seat. The driven feeding assembly 242 includes a driven feeding roller 2421 and a feeding pressing cylinder 2422. The feeding pressing cylinder 2422 is fixed on the first mounting surface 222 of the pressed-in substrate 22. The driven feeding roller 2421 is installed on the feeding pressing cylinder 2422 through a U-shaped roller frame 2423, and the driven feeding roller 2421 is arranged opposite to the active feeding roller 2418. The feeding motor 2411 drives the active feeding roller 2418 to rotate, and the active feeding roller 2418 and the driven feeding roller 2421 drive the sealing strip to move, so as to realize the feeding of the sealing strip. The feeding pressing cylinder 2422 can facilitate the insertion of the sealing strip between the active feeding roller 2418 and the driven feeding roller 2421 and into the pressed-in discharge member 25, and facilitates the adjustment of the pressure of the pressing sealing strip.
[0050] The press-in cutting device 26 includes a press-in cutting cylinder 261, a press-in cutting seat 262, and a press-in cutter 263. The press-in cutting cylinder 261 is fixed on the first mounting surface 222 of the press-in substrate 22 and connected to the press-in cutting seat 262. The press-in cutting seat 262 is slidably mounted on the first mounting surface 222 of the press-in substrate 22 through a linear guide pair. One end of the press-in cutting seat 262 is equipped with a press-in cutter 263, which is movably inserted into the cutting groove 252. The press-in cutter 263 cylinder drives the press-in cutter 263 to cut the sealing strip in the press-in discharge piece 25.
[0051] In order to facilitate the sealing strip to be inserted into the sealing groove, the discharge end of the pressing and discharging member 25 is also provided with a pressing slope 253, which allows the sealing strip to be conveniently inserted above the sealing groove, making it easier for the compacting device 27 to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove.
[0052] The compacting device 27 includes a compacting motor 271 and a compacting roller 275 . The compacting motor 271 is fixed on the second mounting surface 223 of the pressing base plate 22 and connected to the compacting roller 275 . The compacting roller 275 is located at the discharge end of the pressing discharge member 25 .
[0053] In order to avoid interference between the compacting motor 271 and the seat cushion, the compacting device 27 further includes a compacting transmission unit, which is mounted on the pressing base plate 22 and is connected to the compacting motor 271 and the compacting roller 275 respectively. The compaction transmission unit includes a compaction plate 272, a compaction driving wheel 273, a compaction driven wheel 274 and a compaction cover 276. The compaction plate 272 is fixed on the pressing base plate 22 and is connected to the compaction motor 271 and the compaction driving wheel 273. The compaction driven wheel 274 is rotatably mounted on the compaction plate 272 and is respectively pressed on the compaction driving wheel 273 and the compaction roller 275. The compaction driving wheel 273 and the compaction driven wheel 274 are both elastic wheels, which are mutually transmitted through friction. The compaction driven wheel 274 also drives the compaction roller 275 to rotate through friction. The elastic wheel can realize transmission and can slip when subjected to greater resistance, thereby improving safety and avoiding the compaction roller 275 from driving the sealing strip to move. The compaction cover 276 is fixed on the compaction plate 272.
[0054] The robotic arm 21 drives the compaction roller 275 to move to the top of the sealing groove of the cushion seat and maintains a certain distance, then the feeding motor 2411 is started, the feeding motor 2411 drives the sealing strip to be sent out from the end of the pressing and discharging piece 25, the sealing strip enters the top of the sealing groove, then the robotic arm 21 drives the compaction roller 275 to press onto the sealing strip, press the sealing strip into the sealing groove, the robotic arm 21 drives the compaction roller 275 to press the sealing strip in sequence along the annular sealing groove of the cushion seat, when the sealing strip is almost pressed in, the pressing and cutting cylinder 261 is started, the pressing and cutting cylinder 261 drives the pressing and cutting knife 263 to cut the sealing strip.
[0055] Take the automatic injection molding of the rotating shaft as an example: Before opening the mold, the three-axis moving device 3 drives the rotating shaft feeding device 44 to move to the first delivery guide rail 413, and then the flip cylinder 42 drives the rotating shaft feeding device 44 to flip to a horizontal state. The three-axis moving device 3 moves the rotating shaft feeding trough 4421 to above the rotating shaft in the second feeding trough 4132, and then the rotating shaft electromagnet 443 adsorbs the rotating shaft, and then moves to one side of the injection molding machine 9, and the flip cylinder 42 drives the rotating shaft feeding device 44 to reset to a vertical state.
[0056] After the mold is opened, the three-axis moving device 3 drives the demoulding base plate 43 and the demoulding suction cup 47 to move to the side of the molded cushion seat, and then the demoulding suction cup 47 absorbs the cushion seat by vacuum, and then the three-axis moving device 3 drives the cushion seat to move to the side of the nozzle shearing device 5, and the demoulding rotating cylinder 48 drives the cushion seat to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cushion seat and the pneumatic scissors 51 are arranged opposite to each other, and the three-axis moving device 3 drives the cushion seat to move toward the pneumatic scissors 51, so that the nozzle is inserted into the pneumatic scissors 51. , then start the pneumatic scissors 51 and the shearing rotary cylinder 52 to rotate and shear the water outlet. After the water outlet is cut off, the three-axis moving device 3 drives the cushion seat to move to the top of the waiting plate 613, and the demoulding rotary cylinder 48 rotates 180 degrees to reset the cushion seat. Then the flipping cylinder 42 drives the cushion seat to flip from a vertical state to a horizontal state so that the outer shell surface of the cushion seat faces the cushion groove of the waiting plate 613, and then the three-axis moving device 3 drives the cushion seat to descend into the cushion groove and releases the cushion seat. At this time, the material waiting cylinder 614 is in a retracted state, and the material waiting plate 613 is located at one end of the material waiting frame 611. Then the material waiting cylinder 614 is started, and the material waiting cylinder 614 drives the material waiting plate 613 to move to the other end of the material waiting frame 611. Then the sealing strip pressing device presses the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the cushion seat. When the cushion seat completes the sealing strip installation, the material moving motor 6238 drives the material moving slide plate 6231 to move toward the material waiting plate 613 through the material moving gear and the material moving rack 6239 so that the material moving suction cup 6 236 moves to the top of the cushion seat, and then the material transferring cylinder 6234 drives the material transferring suction cup 6236 to descend to the cushion seat, and the material transferring suction cup 6236 sucks the cushion seat, then the material transferring cylinder 6234 retracts, and the material transferring motor 6238 rotates in the opposite direction to move the cushion seat to the top of the conveyor line 621, and then the material transferring cylinder 6234 drives the cushion seat to descend to the conveyor line 621 and releases the cushion seat. Driven by the conveyor line 621, the cushion seat moves to the transfer device, and the transfer device sends the cushion seat to the warehouse.
[0057] When the sealing strip is pressed in, the three-axis moving device 3 drives the rotating shaft feeding device 44 to move to the cavity of the mold and insert the rotating shaft into the mold, and then drives the rotating shaft feeding device 44 to move to the top of the rotating shaft in the second feeding groove 4132 of the rotating shaft automatic feeding device 41 to absorb the rotating shaft, preparing for the next injection molding.
[0058] The workflow of the remaining inserts is the same, which can effectively shorten the waiting time and achieve automatic injection molding and unloading without manual operation, thus reducing the number of operators and reducing costs.
[0059] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without paying creative labor, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic injection molding and unloading device for a seat cushion of an electric bicycle, comprising an injection molding machine (9) and a mold arranged on the injection molding machine (9), characterized in that: Also includes: An automatic insert feeding device (40) is arranged on one side of the injection molding machine (9); A three-axis moving device (3) is arranged on the injection molding machine (9); A demoulding device, arranged on the three-axis moving device (3); An insert loading device, arranged on the three-axis moving device (3) and / or the demoulding device; as well as A water nozzle shearing device (5) is arranged on one side of the injection molding machine (9) or the three-axis moving device (3); The three-axis moving device (3) is used to drive the insert loading device to install the insert sent by the insert automatic feeding device (40) into the mold cavity of the mold and to drive the demoulding device to move the molded cushion seat to the outside of the injection molding machine (9) and cut off the water outlet through the water outlet cutting device (5).
2. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert automatic feeding device (40) comprises any one or more of a rotating shaft automatic feeding device (41), a locking hook automatic feeding device (46), a screw automatic feeding device (56) or a nut automatic feeding device (57); The insert feeding device comprises any one or more of a rotating shaft feeding device (44), a locking hook feeding device (45), a screw feeding device (71) or a nut feeding device (72); The rotating shaft automatic feeding device (41), the locking hook automatic feeding device (46), the screw automatic feeding device (56) and the nut automatic feeding device (57) respectively correspond to the rotating shaft feeding device (44), the locking hook feeding device (45), the screw feeding device (71) and the nut feeding device (72).
3. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The demoulding device comprises: A turning cylinder (42), wherein the turning cylinder (42) is arranged on the three-axis moving device (3); A demoulding rotating cylinder (48), wherein the demoulding rotating cylinder (48) is arranged on the flipping cylinder (42); A demoulding base plate (43), the demoulding base plate (43) being arranged on the demoulding rotary cylinder (48), the locking hook loading device (45) and the rotating shaft loading device (44) being arranged on two sides of the demoulding base plate (43); and A demoulding suction cup (47), wherein the demoulding suction cup (47) is arranged on the demoulding substrate (43).
4. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft feeding device (44) comprises: A rotating shaft feeding cylinder (441) is arranged on the demoulding base plate (43); A rotating shaft loading seat (442) is disposed on the rotating shaft loading cylinder (441) and is provided with a rotating shaft loading trough (4421); and A rotating shaft electromagnet (443) is disposed on the rotating shaft loading seat (442) and is arranged opposite to the rotating shaft loading groove (4421), and is used to absorb the rotating shaft into the rotating shaft loading groove (4421) by suction; The locking hook feeding device (45) comprises: A locking hook feeding cylinder (451) is arranged on the demoulding base plate (43); A lock hook loading seat (452) is disposed on the lock hook loading cylinder (451) and is provided with a lock hook loading trough (4522); and The lock hook electromagnet (453) is disposed on the lock hook loading seat (452) and is arranged opposite to the lock hook loading groove (4522), and is used to adsorb the lock hook into the lock hook loading groove (4522) by suction.
5. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle shearing device (5) comprises: Shearing the rotary cylinder (52); and Pneumatic scissors (51), arranged on the shearing rotary cylinder (52); The pneumatic scissors (51) are used to cut off the water outlet of the cushion seat, and the shearing rotary cylinder (52) is used to rotate the pneumatic scissors (51) to cut off the water outlet and separate it from the cushion.
6. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-axis moving device (3) comprises: A movable base (34), wherein the movable base (34) is arranged on the injection molding machine (9); a first linear moving device (31), the first linear moving device (31) being arranged on the moving base (34) and being used for reciprocating along the width direction of the injection molding machine (9); A second linear moving device (32), the second linear moving device (32) being arranged on a slide table of the first linear moving device (31) and being used for reciprocating along a length direction of the injection molding machine (9); a third linear motion device (33), the third linear motion device (33) being vertically arranged on the slide table of the second linear motion device (32) and being used for reciprocating movement along the height direction of the injection molding machine (9); Wherein, the demoulding device and / or the insert loading device are both mounted on the third linear moving device (33).
7. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A seat cushion conveying device (6), disposed on one side of the injection molding machine (9), and used for conveying the injection-molded seat cushion; as well as The sealing strip assembly device (1) is arranged on one side of the seat cushion conveying device (6) and is used to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the seat cushion seat.
8. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing strip assembly device (1) comprises: A sealing strip feeding device (11), wherein the sealing strip feeding device (11) is used to store the coiled sealing strip; A sealing strip delivery device (12), the sealing strip delivery device (12) being arranged on one side of the sealing strip feeding device (11) and being used for delivering the sealing strip; A sealing strip detection device (13), the sealing strip detection device (13) being arranged on the sealing strip delivery device (12) and being used to control the sealing strip delivery device (12) and the sealing strip feeding device (11); a mechanical arm (21), the mechanical arm (21) being arranged on one side of the sealing strip delivery device (12); and A sealing strip pressing device is provided on the mechanical arm (21) and is used for pressing the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the seat cushion.
9. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sealing strip pressing device comprises: A press-in substrate (22), wherein the press-in substrate (22) is arranged on the mechanical arm (21); A pressing guide device (23) provided at one end of the pressing base plate (22); A press-in loading device (24) is provided on the press-in base plate (22) and is located on one side of the press-in guide device (23); A press-in discharge member (25) is disposed on one side of the press-in loading device (24) and is provided with a discharge groove (251) matching the sealing strip and a cutting groove (252) communicating with the discharge groove (251); A press-in cutting device (26), provided on the press-in substrate (22) and located on one side of the press-in feeding device (24); and The compacting device (27) is arranged at the other end of the pressing base plate (22) and is located on one side of the pressing cutting device (26), and is used to press the sealing strip into the sealing groove of the seat cushion.
10. The automatic injection molding and unloading device for the seat cushion of an electric bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cushion conveying device (6) comprises: A seat cushion transfer device (61) for moving the seat cushion seat into the working range of the sealing strip pressing device; and The seat cushion delivery device (62) is arranged on one side of the seat cushion transfer device (61) and is used to move the seat cushion seat from the seat cushion transfer device (61) to the seat cushion delivery device (62) and transport it to the transfer device.