Fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting complex terrain

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a complex terrain fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting, soil and fertilizer can be fully mixed through an arc-shaped sheet only by manually shoveling the soil into a round pipe, and pits are automatically filled with the mixed soil and fertilizer, so that the fertilization operation is completed, the problem of low manual fertilization efficiency is avoided, and the fertilization efficiency is improved. Compared with a conventional fertilizing device, the device is simple in structure and convenient to transfer, and the cavity I and the cavity II occupy most of the volume of the device, so that the device can be used as a material barrel for containing a fertilizer; the invention discloses a complex terrain fertilizer applicator for planting navel oranges. The complex terrain fertilizer applicator comprises a funnel II, a funnel III, a funnel IV, a round pipe, a blanking pipe I, a blanking pipe II, an infrared sensor, an arc-shaped sheet and a charging assembly, the cylinder I is connected with a funnel II; a third funnel is fixedly connected to the first cylinder and located between the first funnel and the second funnel. And the cylinder I is fixedly connected with a funnel IV.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and more specifically, to a fertilizer spreader for navel orange planting on complex terrain. Background Art

[0002] The growth and development of navel oranges requires a large amount of fertilizer. When fertilizing the navel orange trees manually, a hole needs to be dug in the soil next to the navel orange tree, and then the fertilizer is poured into the hole, and then an appropriate amount of soil is poured into the hole, and then the soil and fertilizer in the hole are mixed evenly, and then the hole is buried with soil. The operation process is cumbersome and inefficient. Although devices that automatically fertilize and stir fertilizers are proposed in the prior art, such devices are bulky and too heavy to be transferred on the mountain, and are therefore not suitable for fertilizing navel oranges planted in mountainous areas. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantages of low efficiency of artificial fertilization and that the existing equipment is bulky and heavy and is not suitable for fertilizing navel oranges planted in mountainous areas, the present invention provides a fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a fertilizer spreader for navel orange planting in complex terrain, comprising a cylinder 1 and a funnel 1; the cylinder 1 is connected to the funnel 1, and the cylinder 1 is set to a transparent material; it also includes a funnel 2, a funnel 3, a funnel 4, a circular tube, a feed tube 1, a feed tube 2, an infrared sensor, an arc sheet and a charging assembly; the cylinder 1 is connected to the funnel 2; the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the funnel 3, and the funnel 3 is located between the funnel 1 and the funnel 2; the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the funnel 4, and the funnel 4 is located between the funnel 1 and the funnel 2; a circular tube is fixedly connected between the funnel 3 and the funnel 4, and the circular tube is connected to the funnel 1, and the circular tube is connected to the funnel 2; a plurality of feed tubes 1 are connected to the circular tube; a plurality of feed tubes 2 are connected to the circular tube; the feed tube 1 and the feed tube 2 are connected They are all equipped with quantitative discharge valves; an infrared sensor is installed on the circular tube; a switch 1 is fixedly connected to cylinder 1, and the switch 1 is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve in the discharge tube 1; a switch 2 is fixedly connected to cylinder 1, and the switch 2 is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve in the discharge tube 2; a number of spiral arc pieces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular tube, and the spiral directions of two adjacent arc pieces are opposite; a cavity 1 is formed between cylinder 1, funnel 1 and funnel 3; a cavity 2 is formed between cylinder 1, funnel 2 and funnel 4; a cavity 3 is formed between cylinder 1, funnel 3 and funnel 4; a battery is arranged in cavity 3, the battery is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve, and the battery is electrically connected to the infrared sensor; a loading assembly is connected to funnel 1, and the loading assembly is used to transport fertilizer to cavity 1 and cavity 2.

[0005] More preferably, cylinder 1, funnel 1, funnel 2, funnel 3, funnel 4 and the round tube are all made of lightweight materials.

[0006] More preferably, the charging assembly includes a cylinder 2 and a cover body; a cylinder 2 is inserted through each of the funnel 1 and the funnel 2; and a cover body is screwed onto each of the cylinders 2.

[0007] More preferably, side covers are also included; a plurality of side covers are detachably connected to the cylinder one, and the positions of the side covers correspond to the cavity three.

[0008] More preferably, each side cover is provided with a groove.

[0009] More preferably, funnel 1 is rotatably connected to cylinder 1; funnel 1 is rotatably connected to the circular tube; funnel 2 is rotatably connected to cylinder 1; and funnel 2 is rotatably connected to the circular tube.

[0010] More preferably, round rods are further included; a plurality of round rods are fixedly connected to both the first funnel and the second funnel.

[0011] More preferably, each round rod is provided with a plurality of supporting rods.

[0012] More preferably, a handle is further included; a handle is fixedly connected to both funnel one and funnel two.

[0013] More preferably, a soft rubber sleeve is provided on the outer side of the handle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: First, workers only need to shovel soil into the round tube, and the soil and fertilizer can be fully mixed through the arc-shaped sheet, and the mixed soil and fertilizer can be automatically filled into the pit to complete the fertilization operation, thus avoiding the problem of low efficiency of manual fertilization. Compared with conventional fertilization devices, the present device has a simple structure and is easy to transfer, and cavity one and cavity two occupy most of the volume of the present device, so that the present device can be used as a material barrel to hold fertilizer. When the present device is moved from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting area on the mountain for fertilization operation, the function of transferring fertilizer from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting area on the mountain is also realized, so that workers do not need to perform fertilizer transfer operations separately, thereby improving fertilization efficiency and convenience; Second, the funnel 1 drives the cylinder 2 to perform circular motion, so that the cylinder 2 serving as the feed port transports the fertilizer to various positions on the outer edge of the cavity 1, thereby completely filling the cavity 1 and making full use of the loading capacity of the cavity 1, which is of great significance for transferring fertilizers in mountainous areas. At the same time, after the funnel 1 is set in a rotating manner, not only can the fertilizer fully fill the cavity 1, but the funnel 1 can also drive the round rod to rotate to loosen the compacted fertilizer, thereby avoiding the problem of poor fertilizer discharge and blockage, thereby avoiding interference with the fertilization operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the navel orange planting complex terrain fertilizer applicator of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A first cross-sectional view of the navel orange planting complex terrain fertilizer applicator of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A front view of the fertilizer spreader for navel orange planting on complex terrain according to the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A second cross-sectional view of the navel orange planting complex terrain fertilizer applicator of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped piece of the present invention is shown.

[0016] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following figure marks: 1-cylinder one, 2-funnel one, 3-funnel two, 4-funnel three, 5-funnel four, 6-circular tube, 7-discharging tube one, 8-discharging tube two, 9-infrared sensor, 10-arc-shaped sheet, 11-switch one, 12-switch two, 201-cylinder two, 202-cover body, 203-side cover, 204-round rod, 205-handle, 91-cavity one, 92-cavity two, 93-cavity three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position. Example 1

[0018] A fertilizing machine for navel orange planting on complex terrain, such as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, it includes a cylinder 1 and a funnel 2; the cylinder 1 is connected to the funnel 2, and the cylinder 1 is set to a transparent material; it also includes a funnel 2 3, a funnel 3 4, a funnel 4 5, a round tube 6, a feeding tube 1 7, a feeding tube 2 8, an infrared sensor 9, an arc sheet 10, a switch 1 11, a switch 2 12 and a charging assembly; the cylinder 1 is connected to the funnel 2 3; the cylinder 1 is welded with a funnel 3 4, and the funnel 3 4 is located between the funnel 1 2 and the funnel 2 3; the cylinder 1 is welded with a funnel 4 5, and the funnel 4 5 is located between the funnel 1 2 and the funnel 2 3; a round tube 6 is fixedly connected between the funnel 3 4 and the funnel 4 5, and the round tube 6 is connected to the funnel 1 2, and the round tube 6 is connected to the funnel 2 3; the round tube 6 is connected to four feeding tubes 1 7; the round tube 6 is connected to four feeding tubes 2 8; the feeding tube 7 and the feeding tube 7 are connected to the feeding tube 7 A quantitative discharge valve is installed in each of the material pipes 8; an infrared sensor 9 is installed on the circular tube 6; a switch 11 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1, and the switch 11 is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve in the feed pipe 7; a switch 2 12 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1, and the switch 2 12 is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve in the feed pipe 2 8; eight spiral arc pieces 10 are welded on the inner side of the circular tube 6, and the spiral directions of two adjacent arc pieces 10 are opposite; a cavity 1 is formed between the cylinder 1, the funnel 2 and the funnel 3 4; a cavity 2 92 is formed between the cylinder 1, the funnel 2 3 and the funnel 4 5; a cavity 3 93 is formed between the cylinder 1, the funnel 3 4 and the funnel 4 5; a battery is arranged in the cavity 3 93, and the battery is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve, and the battery is electrically connected to the infrared sensor 9; a charging assembly is connected to the funnel 2.

[0019] Cylinder 1, funnel 1 2, funnel 2 3, funnel 3 4, funnel 4 5 and round tube 6 are all made of lightweight materials.

[0020] The loading assembly includes a cylinder 201 and a cover 202; a cylinder 201 is provided on each of the funnel 1 2 and the funnel 2 3; a cover 202 is screwed onto each cylinder 201, and the cover 202 is made of plastic material.

[0021] It also includes a side cover 203; two side covers 203 are detachably connected to the cylinder 1, and the positions of the side covers 203 correspond to the cavity three 93.

[0022] Each side cover 203 is provided with a groove, and a force can be manually applied to the side cover 203 from the groove to facilitate the removal operation of the side cover 203 .

[0023] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When preparing for the work at the foot of the mountain, the cover 202 is manually unscrewed, and then the external funnel is inserted into the cylinder 201, and then the fertilizer is poured into the external funnel, and the fertilizer is directed into the cavity 1 through the external funnel, and the fertilizer is filled in the cavity 1. The external funnel is then manually taken out, and the cover 202 is screwed back into place. The cylinder 1 and the parts thereon are then manually turned over 180 degrees to swap the positions of the cavity 1 and the cavity 2 92, and then the above operation is repeated to fill the fertilizer into the cavity 2 92 to complete the preparation operation.

[0024] When applying fertilizer, the device is manually transferred to the navel orange planting site on the mountain, and then a pit is dug next to the navel orange tree with a shovel, and then the cylinder 1 is placed on the land at the outer edge of the pit hole, and the circular tube 6 is located directly above the pit, and the switch 11 is manually pressed to connect the quantitative discharge valve in the feed tube 7 with the battery circuit in the cavity 3 93, and then the soil is manually shoveled into the funnel 2 with a shovel, and the funnel 2 guides the soil to the circular tube 6, and the soil falls in the circular tube 6. When the soil falls to the middle of the circular tube 6, it can be detected by the infrared sensor 9. At this time, the infrared sensor 9 sends an electrical signal to control the quantitative discharge valve in the feed tube 7 to automatically open, so that the fertilizer in the cavity 1 flows quantitatively into the circular tube 6 through the feed tube 7 and is mixed with the soil. This part of the soil and fertilizer pass through the lower part of the circular tube 6 together and then fall into the pit. During the process, the soil and fertilizer will fall onto the arc-shaped piece 10 at the lower part of the circular tube 6, wherein part of the soil and fertilizer will flow downward in a spiral along the surface of the arc-shaped piece 10, and the other part of the soil and fertilizer will pass over the edge of the arc-shaped piece 10 close to the center of the circular tube 6 and be thrown downward obliquely, and both parts of the soil and fertilizer will fall onto the next arc-shaped piece 10, and then repeat the above operation to flow downward. During this process, since the spiral directions of the upper and lower adjacent arc-shaped pieces 10 are opposite, the spiral flow directions of the soil and fertilizer on the upper and lower adjacent arc-shaped pieces 10 are opposite, that is, the spiral flow directions of the soil and fertilizer change intermittently during the falling process, so that the soil and fertilizer can be fully mixed together. After manually shoveling the next shovel of soil into the funnel 2, the infrared sensor 9 detects the soil again, and then repeats the above operation to perform the fertilization operation.

[0025] During the fertilization process, the manual operation can observe the amount of fertilizer in the cavity one and the cavity two 92 through the transparent cylinder one. After continuously filling fertilizer into multiple holes and using up the fertilizer in the cavity one, the manual operation turns the device over 180 degrees to swap the positions of the cavity one and the cavity two 92, and respectively presses the switch one 11 and the switch two 12 to disconnect the quantitative discharge valve in the feed pipe one 7 from the circuit of the battery in the cavity three 93, and connect the quantitative discharge valve in the feed pipe two 8 to the circuit of the battery in the cavity three 93. Then, the manual operation shovels the soil onto the funnel two 3, and guides the soil into the circular tube 6 through the funnel two 3. The infrared When the sensor 9 detects the falling soil, the quantitative discharge valve in the feed pipe 2 8 opens automatically, so that the fertilizer in the cavity 2 92 flows quantitatively into the circular tube 6 through the feed pipe 2 8 to mix with the soil, and then flows into the pit for fertilization operation. Since the cavity 1 and cavity 2 92 occupy most of the volume of the device, the device can be used as a material barrel to hold fertilizer. When the device is moved from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting site on the mountain for fertilization operation, the function of transferring fertilizer from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting site on the mountain is also realized, so that there is no need for manual fertilizer transfer operation, which improves the efficiency and convenience of fertilization.

[0026] According to the above working principle, we know that the present invention has the following effects: When in use, workers only need to shovel soil into the circular tube 6, and the soil and fertilizer can be fully mixed through the arc-shaped sheet 10, and the mixed soil and fertilizer can be automatically filled into the pit to complete the fertilization operation, thus avoiding the problem of low efficiency of manual fertilization. Compared with conventional fertilization devices, the present device has a simple structure and is easy to transfer, and cavity one and cavity two 92 occupy most of the volume of the present device, so that the present device can be used as a material barrel to hold fertilizer. When the present device is moved from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting site on the mountain for fertilization operation, the function of transferring fertilizer from the foot of the mountain to the navel orange planting site on the mountain is also realized, so that workers do not need to perform additional fertilizer transfer operations, thereby improving fertilization efficiency and convenience. Example 2

[0027] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, funnel 1 2 is rotatably connected to cylinder 1; funnel 1 2 is rotatably connected to circular tube 6; funnel 2 3 is rotatably connected to cylinder 1; funnel 2 3 is rotatably connected to circular tube 6.

[0028] It also includes round rods 204; two round rods 204 are welded on the funnel 1 2 and the funnel 2 3, and the fertilizer is loosened by the round rods 204.

[0029] Each round rod 204 is provided with four supporting rods, which is beneficial to improving the fertilizer loosening effect.

[0030] It also includes a handle 205; a handle 205 is welded on both funnel 1 2 and funnel 2 3. By manually holding the handle 205, funnel 1 2 and funnel 2 3 can be rotated through the handle 205, making it easier to apply force manually.

[0031] A soft rubber sleeve is provided on the outside of the grip 205 , which is beneficial to improving the comfort performance when the grip 205 is manually gripped.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: In the process of filling fertilizer into cavity 1 described in Example 1: In the final stage of filling the fertilizer, since the cavity 1 is low in the middle and high on the outer edge, and the cylinder 201 serving as the feed port is only arranged at one end of the outer edge of the cavity 1, the fertilizer cannot completely fill the outer edge of the cavity 1, thus wasting the loading space. Therefore, in the final stage of filling the fertilizer, the handle 205 is manually gripped to drive the funnel 1 2 to rotate through the handle 205, so that the funnel 1 2 drives the cylinder 201 to perform a circular motion, and the cylinder 201 performs a circular motion along the outer edge of the cavity 1, so that the cylinder 201 serving as the feed port transports the fertilizer to various positions on the outer edge of the cavity 1, thereby completely filling the cavity 1 and making full use of the loading capacity of the cavity 1, which is of great significance for transferring fertilizers in mountainous areas.

[0033] When the device is moved in a mountainous area, the device will be subjected to different degrees of bumps, thereby compacting the fertilizer in the cavity 1, interfering with the fertilizer discharge, and even causing blockage. Therefore, before fertilizing, the handle 205 is used to manually drive the funnel 2 to rotate, and the funnel 2 drives the round rod 204, so that the round rod 204 loosens the compacted fertilizer and restores its flowability. That is, after the funnel 2 is set in a rotatable manner, not only can the fertilizer fully fill the cavity 1, but the funnel 2 can also drive the round rod 204 to rotate to loosen the compacted fertilizer, thereby avoiding the problems of poor fertilizer discharge and blockage, thereby avoiding interference with the fertilization operation.

[0034] According to the above working principle, we know that the present invention has the following effects: The funnel 2 drives the cylinder 201 to perform circular motion, so that the cylinder 201 serving as the feed port delivers the fertilizer to various positions on the outer edge of the cavity 1, thereby completely filling the cavity 1 and making full use of the loading capacity of the cavity 1, which is of great significance for transferring fertilizers in mountainous areas. At the same time, after the funnel 2 is set to rotate, not only can the fertilizer fully fill the cavity 1, but the funnel 2 can also drive the round rod 204 to rotate to loosen the compacted fertilizer, thereby avoiding the problem of poor fertilizer discharge and blockage, thereby avoiding interference with the fertilization operation.

[0035] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreading machine for navel orange planting in complex terrain, comprising a cylinder (1); a funnel (2) is connected to the cylinder (1); the cylinder (1) is made of a transparent material; wherein the cylinder The cylinder (1) is connected to a funnel (2) (3); the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a funnel (4), and the funnel (4) is located between the funnel (2) and the funnel (3); the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a funnel (5), and the funnel (5) is located between the funnel (2) and the funnel (3); a circular tube (6) is fixedly connected between the funnel (4) and the funnel (5), and the circular tube (6) is connected to the funnel (2), and the circular tube (6) is connected to the funnel (3); a plurality of discharge tubes (1) (7) are connected to the circular tube (6); a plurality of discharge tubes (2) (8) are connected to the circular tube (6); a quantitative discharge valve is installed in the discharge tube (7) and the discharge tube (8); an infrared sensor (9) is installed on the circular tube (6); a switch (11) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1), and the switch (11) is connected to the discharge tube (7). The cylinder (1) is electrically connected to a quantitative discharge valve; a switch (12) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1), and the switch (12) is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve in the discharge pipe (8); a plurality of spiral arc-shaped pieces (10) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular tube (6), and the spiral directions of two adjacent arc-shaped pieces (10) are opposite; a cavity (1) is formed between the cylinder (1), the funnel (2) and the funnel (4); a cavity (2) (92) is formed between the cylinder (1), the funnel (2) and the funnel (4); a cavity (3) (93) is formed between the cylinder (1), the funnel (3) and the funnel (4); a battery is arranged in the cavity (93), and the battery is electrically connected to the quantitative discharge valve, and the battery is electrically connected to the infrared sensor (9); a loading assembly is connected to the funnel (2), and the loading assembly is used to transport fertilizer to the cavity (1) and the cavity (2) (92).

2. A fertilizer spreading machine for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder One (1), funnel one (2), funnel two (3), funnel three (4), funnel four (5) and the circular tube (6) are all made of lightweight materials.

3. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly comprises a second cylinder (201); a second cylinder (201) is inserted through each of the first funnel (2) and the second funnel (3); and a cover body (202) is screwed onto each second cylinder (201).

4. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes side covers (203); a plurality of side covers (203) are detachably connected to the cylinder one (1), and the positions of the side covers (203) correspond to the cavity three (93).

5. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each side cover (203) is provided with a groove.

6. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 5, characterized in that: Funnel 1 (2) is rotatably connected to cylinder 1 (1); funnel 1 (2) is rotatably connected to the circular tube (6); funnel 2 (3) is rotatably connected to cylinder 1 (1); funnel 2 (3) is rotatably connected to the circular tube (6).

7. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes round rods (204); a plurality of round rods (204) are fixedly connected to both the first funnel (2) and the second funnel (3).

8. A fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each round rod (204) is provided with a plurality of supporting rods.

9. A fertilizer spreading machine for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to any one of claims 7-8, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (205); a handle (205) is fixedly connected to both the first funnel (2) and the second funnel (3).

10. A fertilizer spreading machine for navel orange planting in complex terrain according to claim 9, characterized in that: A soft rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the grip (205).

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