Agricultural melon seedling collecting device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural melon seedling collecting device and a using method thereof, relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and provides the following scheme that the agricultural melon seedling collecting device comprises a butt-joint plate and further comprises a turnover plate, a connecting plate and a driving device, the collecting vehicle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the butt-joint plate and used for collecting and storing melon seedlings; the overturning assembly is arranged on the butt joint plate and used for driving the overturning plate to overturn, and the overturning assembly comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected with the top of the butt joint plate, a moving block in threaded connection with the threaded rod and a first traction plate rotationally connected with the moving block; and the winding assembly is arranged below the overturning plate and is used for winding and collecting the melon seedlings. According to the agricultural melon seedling collecting device, melon seedlings can be wound and collected through the winding assembly, meanwhile, the wound melon seedlings can be cut off through the cutting assembly, the wound melon seedlings are effectively cut in a segmented mode, meanwhile, centralized storage treatment is conducted through the collecting vehicle, and the agricultural melon seedling collecting effect and efficiency are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to an agricultural melon vine collecting device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, after the melon crops are harvested, the treatment of melon vines becomes a thorny task. The traditional method of handling melon vines is mostly manual collection, which not only consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and time, is inefficient, and has high labor intensity. With the large-scale development of agriculture, this manual treatment method is increasingly difficult to meet the demand. Although there are some treatment equipment for crops such as straw on the market, these devices cannot be directly used for the effective collection of melon vines due to the characteristics of melon vines such as strong flexibility and easy entanglement, resulting in high melon vine treatment costs and poor results, which seriously affects the subsequent operations of agricultural production. To this end, we proposed an agricultural melon vine collection device and a method for using it. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides an agricultural melon vine collecting device and a use method thereof, which solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An agricultural melon vine collecting device and a method of using the same, comprising a docking plate, and further comprising:

[0006] The flip plate is hinged to one side of the docking plate;

[0007] A collecting vehicle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking plate and is used for collecting and storing melon vines;

[0008] A flip assembly, on the docking plate, used to drive the flipping plate to flip, the flipping assembly comprising a threaded rod rotatably connected to the top of the docking plate, a moving block threadably connected to the threaded rod, and a first traction plate rotatably connected to the moving block;

[0009] A winding assembly is provided below the turning plate and is used for winding and collecting the melon vines. The winding assembly comprises a linkage sleeve rotatably connected to both sides of the turning plate and a scraper rotatably connected to an outer array of the linkage sleeve;

[0010] The cutting assembly is inside the linkage sleeve and is used to cut off the melon vines after winding. The cutting assembly includes a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected to the linkage sleeve, a linkage block threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, and linkage plates rotatably connected to the linkage blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the flip assembly also includes a first motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking plate, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a driven gear corresponding to the driving gear, one side of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear for transmission, and one end of the first traction plate is rotatably connected to the flip plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the winding assembly also includes a receiving groove opened on the scraper, a through groove is opened on the linkage sleeve corresponding to the receiving groove, the linkage plate passes through the through groove and is movably sleeved inside the receiving groove, one end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected to the receiving groove, and one end of the linkage sleeve is fixedly connected to a gear ring.

[0013] Furthermore, the cutting assembly also includes a ruler cutter fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate, the ruler cutter passes through the through slot and is movably sleeved in the storage slot, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw.

[0014] Furthermore, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the flip plate for outputting power to the winding assembly and the cutting assembly, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the winding assembly and the cutting assembly. The driving mechanism includes a motor frame fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first pulley.

[0015] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism includes two linkage rods rotatably connected to the top of the flip plate, and the two linkage rods are respectively fixedly connected with a first one-way gear, a second one-way gear and a second pulley, the second pulley is located between the first one-way gear and the second one-way gear, and the outside of the two second pulleys is connected to the first pulley with the same belt, one side of the first one-way gear is meshed with the gear ring for transmission, and one side of the second one-way gear is meshed with the transmission gear for transmission.

[0016] Furthermore, a moving assembly is provided between the flip plate and the collection vehicle for moving the collection vehicle, the moving assembly includes a second traction plate rotatably connected to the top of the collection vehicle, the other end of the second traction plate is rotatably connected to the motor frame, the bottom of the docking plate is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the interior of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate by fastening bolts, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, a moving groove is provided at the top of the collection vehicle corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting block is movably sleeved inside the moving groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the docking plate. A movable opening is provided at the docking plate corresponding to the driven gear, and the driven gear movably passes through the inside of the movable opening. A trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and a trapezoidal slide groove is provided at the top of the docking plate corresponding to the trapezoidal slider, and the trapezoidal slider is movably sleeved inside the trapezoidal slide groove.

[0018] Furthermore, movable wheels are respectively installed at the bottom of the docking plate and on both sides of the collecting vehicle, and a card joint is fixedly connected to one end of the docking plate, and the card joint is spliced ​​with an external agricultural vehicle.

[0019] A method for using an agricultural melon vine collection device, which is applicable to any one of the agricultural melon vine collection devices described above, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0020] The docking plate is docked to the agricultural vehicle through a card joint, the agricultural vehicle drives the docking plate to move, and the agricultural vehicle moves the docking plate and the collection vehicle to a position where the melon vines need to be collected;

[0021] After preparation, the second motor starts forward, and the second motor starts forward to drive the first pulley to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotation of the first pulley drives the two second pulleys to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the second pulley drives the connecting rod to rotate. When the second motor starts forward, the connecting rod also rotates forward synchronously, and the forward rotation of the connecting rod is consistent with the meshing direction of the second one-way gear. Therefore, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the second one-way gear to rotate, and the forward rotation direction of the connecting rod is opposite to the meshing direction of the first one-way gear. Therefore, when the connecting rod rotates forward, it does not mesh with the first one-way gear for transmission;

[0022] The rotation of the second one-way gear meshes with the transmission gear, and the rotation of the transmission gear drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the linkage block to move. Since the linkage block is limited by the movement of the linkage plate, the reciprocating screw can only drive the linkage block to move up and down when it rotates;

[0023] The movement of the linkage block drives the linkage plate to swing, and at the same time drives the scraper to swing downward. When the linkage block moves to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod, the linkage plate overlaps with the scraper, so that the linkage plate is stored in the storage groove. At this time, the second motor stops moving and starts in the reverse direction at the same time.

[0024] When the second motor is started in reverse, the two second pulleys are driven by the belt to rotate in reverse, and the reverse rotation of the second pulley drives the linkage rod to rotate in reverse, and the reverse rotation of the linkage rod changes the meshing direction of the second one-way gear and the first one-way gear, so that the second one-way gear is not meshed with the linkage rod for transmission. Therefore, the second one-way gear remains stationary, and at the same time, the first one-way gear is meshed with the linkage rod for transmission, and the rotation of the first one-way gear is meshed with the gear ring for transmission, and the rotation of the gear ring drives the linkage sleeve to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage sleeve drives the scraper to rotate synchronously;

[0025] The ground melon vine is wound around the linkage sleeve by the rotation of the scraper, and after being wound around the linkage sleeve, the second motor stops working;

[0026] After winding, the first motor is started, and the start of the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear meshes with the driven gear for transmission, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the moving block to move smoothly along the trapezoidal slide groove through the trapezoidal slider, and the movement of the moving block drives the first traction plate to move synchronously, and the movement of the first traction plate drives the flip plate to flip synchronously, and the flipping of the flip plate drives the winding assembly and the cutting assembly to flip synchronously, and at the same time, the second traction plate drives the collecting vehicle to move smoothly along the limit block through the moving groove, and when the collecting vehicle moves to the bottom of the flip plate, the winding assembly flips to the top of the collecting vehicle at the same time;

[0027] When the winding assembly and the cutting assembly are above the collecting vehicle, the first motor stops working. At this time, the second motor starts forward again. When the second motor starts forward, it drives the connecting rod to rotate in the opposite direction again, and at the same time, the first one-way gear is not engaged with the gear ring. At the same time, the second one-way gear is engaged with the transmission gear for transmission. The rotation of the transmission gear drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod drives the connecting block to move upward. When the connecting block moves upward, it drives the connecting plate to flip upward synchronously, and drives the ruler cutter and the scraper to flip upward synchronously. The melon vines wrapped around the connecting sleeve are cut by the ruler cutter flipping upward, and the cut melon vines fall into the interior of the collecting vehicle.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention winds and collects melon vines and cuts off the wound melon vines by installing a winding assembly, a cutting assembly and a flipping assembly, wherein the winding assembly drives the scraper to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the linkage sleeve, and the melon vines on the ground are uprooted by the rotation of the scraper, and the winding process is performed at the same time, wherein the cutting assembly drives the linkage block and the ruler cutter to move synchronously through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, and the wound melon vines are cut by the movement of the ruler cutter;

[0030] 2. The present invention performs power output and power transmission processing on the equipment by installing a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism and a moving assembly, wherein the driving mechanism is started by the second motor to drive the two linkage rods to rotate through a belt, and at the same time, the reciprocating screw rod and the linkage sleeve are respectively driven to rotate through the first one-way gear and the second one-way gear;

[0031] In summary, the equipment can not only wrap and collect the melon vines through the winding component, but also cut the wrapped melon vines through the cutting component, effectively cutting the wrapped melon vines into sections, and at the same time centrally collecting them through the collection vehicle, effectively ensuring the effect and efficiency of agricultural melon vine collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall upward-looking three-dimensional structure of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a top-down perspective structural diagram of a cutting assembly, a winding assembly and a linkage assembly of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a threaded rod, a driven gear and a support plate of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the three-dimensional structure of a cutting assembly of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a winding assembly of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a linkage mechanism of an agricultural melon seedling collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of a driving mechanism of an agricultural melon vine collecting device proposed by the present invention, viewed from above and above.

[0040] In the figure: 1, docking plate; 2, flip plate; 3, collection car; 4, winding assembly; 401, linkage sleeve; 402, scraper; 403, storage groove; 404, through groove; 405, gear ring; 5, cutting assembly; 501, reciprocating screw rod; 502, linkage block; 503, linkage plate; 504, ruler cutter; 505, transmission gear; 6, flip assembly; 601, threaded rod; 602, moving block; 603, first traction plate; 604 , driven gear; 605, first motor; 606, driving gear; 7, moving assembly; 701, connecting sleeve; 702, supporting plate; 703, second traction plate; 704, limiting block; 705, moving groove; 8, driving mechanism; 801, connecting rod; 802, first one-way gear; 803, second one-way gear; 804, motor frame; 805, second motor; 806, first pulley; 807, second pulley; 808, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] Reference Figure 1-8 : An agricultural melon vine collecting device, comprising a docking plate 1, and also comprising:

[0045] Turning plate 2, collecting vehicle 3, turning assembly 6, winding assembly 4, cutting assembly 5, driving mechanism 8, linkage mechanism and moving assembly 7;

[0046] The flip assembly 6 is below the flip plate, and includes a threaded rod 601 rotatably connected to the top of the docking plate 1, a moving block 602 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 601, and a first traction plate 603 rotatably connected to the moving block 602, and also includes a first motor 605 fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking plate 1, the output shaft of the first motor 605 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 606, one end of the threaded rod 601 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 604 at a position corresponding to the driving gear 606, one side of the driven gear 604 is meshed with the driving gear 606 for transmission, and one end of the first traction plate 603 is rotatably connected to the flip plate 2;

[0047] The winding assembly 4, below the flip plate 2, includes a linkage sleeve 401 rotatably connected to both sides of the flip plate 2 and a scraper 402 rotatably connected to the outer array of the linkage sleeve 401, and also includes a receiving groove 403 opened on the scraper 402, a through groove 404 is opened on the linkage sleeve 401 corresponding to the receiving groove 403, a linkage plate 503 passes through the through groove 404 and is movably sleeved inside the receiving groove 403, one end of the linkage plate 503 is rotatably connected to the receiving groove 403, and one end of the linkage sleeve 401 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 405;

[0048] The cutting assembly 5, in the linkage sleeve 401, includes a reciprocating screw 501 rotatably connected to the linkage sleeve 401, a linkage block 502 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 501, and linkage plates 503 rotatably connected to the linkage blocks 502, and also includes a ruler cutter 504 fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate 503. The ruler cutter 504 passes through the through slot 404 and is movably sleeved in the storage slot 403. The top of the reciprocating screw 501 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 505.

[0049] In the present invention, the driving mechanism 8 includes a motor frame 804 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate 2 , a second motor 805 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 804 , and an output shaft of the second motor 805 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 806 .

[0050] In the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes two linkage rods 801 rotatably connected to the top of the flip plate 2, and the two linkage rods 801 are respectively fixedly connected with a first one-way gear 802, a second one-way gear 803 and a second pulley 807, the second pulley 807 is located between the first one-way gear 802 and the second one-way gear 803, and the outside of the two second pulleys 807 is connected to the first pulley 806 with the same belt 808 for transmission, one side of the first one-way gear 802 is meshed with the gear ring 405 for transmission, and one side of the second one-way gear 803 is meshed with the transmission gear 505 for transmission.

[0051] In the present invention, the moving component 7 includes a second traction plate 703 rotatably connected to the top of the collection vehicle 3, the other end of the second traction plate 703 is rotatably connected to the motor frame 804, the bottom of the docking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 701, the interior of the connecting sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with a support plate 702 by fastening bolts, the bottom of the support plate 702 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 704, and a moving groove 705 is opened at the top of the collection vehicle 3 corresponding to the limiting block 704, and the limiting block 704 is movably sleeved inside the moving groove 705.

[0052] In the present invention, a connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate 2, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the docking plate 1. A movable opening is opened at the docking plate 1 corresponding to the driven gear 604, and the driven gear 604 movably passes through the inside of the movable opening. A trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 602, and a trapezoidal slide groove is opened at the top of the docking plate 1 corresponding to the trapezoidal slider, and the trapezoidal slider is movably sleeved inside the trapezoidal slide groove.

[0053] In the present invention, movable wheels are respectively installed on the bottom of the docking plate 1 and the two sides of the collecting vehicle 3, and a card joint is fixedly connected to one end of the docking plate 1, and the card joint is spliced ​​with an external agricultural vehicle.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] A method for using an agricultural melon vine collection device, which is applicable to the above-mentioned agricultural melon vine collection device, has the following specific steps:

[0056] The docking plate 1 is docked to the agricultural vehicle through a card joint, the agricultural vehicle drives the docking plate 1 to move, and the agricultural vehicle moves the docking plate 1 and the collecting vehicle 3 to the position where the melon vines need to be collected;

[0057] After preparation, the second motor 805 is started in the forward direction, and the first pulley 806 is driven to rotate through the output shaft by the second motor 805. The rotation of the first pulley 806 drives the two second pulleys 807 to rotate through the belt 808. The rotation of the second pulley 807 drives the linkage rod 801 to rotate. Since the linkage rod 801 also rotates forward synchronously when the second motor 805 is started in the forward direction, the forward rotation of the linkage rod 801 is consistent with the meshing direction of the second one-way gear 803. Therefore, the rotation of the linkage rod 801 drives the second one-way gear 803 to rotate. The forward rotation direction of the linkage rod 801 is opposite to the meshing direction of the first one-way gear 802. Therefore, when the linkage rod 801 rotates in the forward direction, it does not mesh with the first one-way gear 802 for transmission.

[0058] The rotation of the second one-way gear 803 meshes with the transmission gear 505, and the rotation of the transmission gear 505 drives the reciprocating screw 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 501 drives the linkage block 502 to move. Since the linkage block 502 is limited by the movement of the linkage plate 503, the reciprocating screw 501 can only drive the linkage block 502 to move up and down when it rotates;

[0059] The movement of the linkage block 502 drives the linkage plate 503 to swing, and drives the scraper 402 to swing downward. When the linkage block 502 moves to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 501, the linkage plate 503 overlaps with the scraper 402, so that the linkage plate 503 is stored in the storage groove 403. At this time, the second motor 805 stops moving and starts in the reverse direction at the same time.

[0060] When the second motor 805 is started in reverse, the two second pulleys 807 are driven to rotate in reverse through the belt 808. The reverse rotation of the second pulley 807 drives the linkage rod 801 to rotate in reverse. The reverse rotation of the linkage rod 801 changes the meshing direction of the second one-way gear 803 and the first one-way gear 802, so that the second one-way gear 803 is not meshed with the linkage rod 801 for transmission. Therefore, the second one-way gear 803 remains stationary. At the same time, the first one-way gear 802 is meshed with the linkage rod 801 for transmission. The rotation of the first one-way gear 802 is meshed with the gear ring 405 for transmission. The rotation of the gear ring 405 drives the linkage sleeve 401 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage sleeve 401 drives the scraper 402 to rotate synchronously.

[0061] The ground melon vine is wound around the linkage sleeve 401 by the rotation of the scraper 402. After the vine is wound around the linkage sleeve 401, the second motor 805 stops working.

[0062] After winding, the first motor 605 is started, and the start of the first motor 605 drives the driving gear 606 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 606 meshes with the driven gear 604 for transmission. The rotation of the driven gear 604 drives the threaded rod 601 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 601 drives the moving block 602 to move smoothly along the trapezoidal slide groove through the trapezoidal slider. The movement of the moving block 602 drives the first traction plate 603 to move synchronously. When the movement of the first traction plate 603 drives the flip plate 2 to flip synchronously, the flipping of the flip plate 2 drives the winding component 4 and the cutting component 5 to flip synchronously. At the same time, the second traction plate 703 drives the collecting vehicle 3 to move smoothly along the limit block 704 through the moving groove 705. When the collecting vehicle 3 moves to the bottom of the flip plate 2, the winding component 4 flips to the top of the collecting vehicle 3.

[0063] When the winding assembly 4 and the cutting assembly 5 are located above the collecting vehicle 3, the first motor 605 stops working. At this time, the second motor 805 starts forward again. When the second motor 805 starts forward, it drives the connecting rod 801 to rotate in the opposite direction again, and at the same time, the first one-way gear 802 is not engaged with the gear ring 405. At the same time, the second one-way gear 803 is engaged with the transmission gear 505 for transmission. The rotation of the transmission gear 505 drives the reciprocating screw rod 501 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 501 drives the connecting block 502 to move upward. When the connecting block 502 moves upward, it drives the connecting plate 503 to flip upward synchronously, and drives the ruler cutter 504 and the scraper 402 to flip upward synchronously. The melon vines wound on the connecting sleeve 401 are cut by the ruler cutter 504 flipping upward, and the cut melon vines fall into the interior of the collecting vehicle 3.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural melon vine collection device, comprising a docking plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A turning plate (2) is hinged to one side of the docking plate (1); A collecting vehicle (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking plate (1) and is used for collecting and storing melon vines; A flip assembly (6) is provided on the docking plate (1) and is used to drive the flip plate (2) to flip, wherein the flip assembly (6) comprises a threaded rod (601) rotatably connected to the top of the docking plate (1), a moving block (602) threadably connected to the threaded rod (601), and a first traction plate (603) rotatably connected to the moving block (602); A winding assembly (4) is provided below the turning plate (2) and is used for winding and collecting the melon vines. The winding assembly (4) comprises a linkage sleeve (401) rotatably connected to two sides of the turning plate (2) and a scraper (402) rotatably connected to an outer array of the linkage sleeve (401); A cutting assembly (5) is inside the linkage sleeve (401) and is used for cutting the melon vines after winding. The cutting assembly (5) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (501) rotatably connected to the linkage sleeve (401), a linkage block (502) threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (501), and linkage plates (503) rotatably connected to the linkage blocks (502).

2. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (6) further comprises a first motor (605) fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking plate (1); an output shaft of the first motor (605) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (606); one end of the threaded rod (601) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (604) corresponding to the driving gear (606); one side of the driven gear (604) is meshed with the driving gear (606) for transmission; and one end of the first traction plate (603) is rotationally connected to the flip plate (2).

3. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (4) further comprises a receiving groove (403) provided on the scraper (402); a through groove (404) is provided on the linkage sleeve (401) corresponding to the receiving groove (403); the linkage plate (503) passes through the through groove (404) and is movably sleeved inside the receiving groove (403); one end of the linkage plate (503) is rotatably connected to the receiving groove (403); and one end of the linkage sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (405).

4. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (5) further comprises a ruler cutter (504) fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate (503); the ruler cutter (504) passes through the through slot (404) and is movably sleeved in the receiving slot (403); and a transmission gear (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw rod (501).

5. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (8) is provided on one side of the flip plate (2) for outputting power to the winding assembly (4) and the cutting assembly (5); a linkage mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism (8) and the winding assembly (4) and the cutting assembly (5); the driving mechanism (8) comprises a motor frame (804) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate (2); a second motor (805) is fixedly connected to the motor frame (804); and an output shaft of the second motor (805) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (806).

6. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises two linkage rods (801) rotatably connected to the top of the flip plate (2); a first one-way gear (802), a second one-way gear (803) and a second pulley (807) are respectively fixedly connected to the two linkage rods (801); the second pulley (807) is located between the first one-way gear (802) and the second one-way gear (803); the outsides of the two second pulleys (807) are connected to the first pulley (806) via a same belt (808); one side of the first one-way gear (802) is meshed with the gear ring (405) for transmission; and one side of the second one-way gear (803) is meshed with the transmission gear (505) for transmission.

7. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A moving assembly (7) is provided between the flip plate (2) and the collection vehicle (3) for moving the collection vehicle (3). The moving assembly (7) comprises a second traction plate (703) rotatably connected to the top of the collection vehicle (3). The other end of the second traction plate (703) is rotatably connected to the motor frame (804). The bottom of the docking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (701). The interior of the connecting sleeve (701) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (702) by fastening bolts. The bottom of the supporting plate (702) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (704). A moving groove (705) is provided at the top of the collection vehicle (3) corresponding to the limiting block (704). The limiting block (704) is movably sleeved inside the moving groove (705).

8. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the flip plate (2), and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the docking plate (1). A movable opening is provided at a position corresponding to the driven gear (604) of the docking plate (1), and the driven gear (604) movably passes through the inside of the movable opening. A trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (602), and a trapezoidal slide groove is provided at the top of the docking plate (1) corresponding to the trapezoidal slider, and the trapezoidal slider is movably sleeved inside the trapezoidal slide groove.

9. The agricultural melon vine collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the docking plate (1) and both sides of the collecting vehicle (3) are respectively provided with moving wheels, and one end of the docking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a card joint, and the card joint is spliced ​​with an external agricultural vehicle.

10. A method for using an agricultural melon vine collection device, which is applicable to an agricultural melon vine collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: The docking plate (1) is docked onto an agricultural vehicle via a card joint, the agricultural vehicle drives the docking plate (1) to move, and the agricultural vehicle moves the docking plate (1) and the collecting vehicle (3) to a position where melon vines need to be collected; After preparation, the second motor (805) is started in the forward direction. The second motor (805) is started in the forward direction to drive the first pulley (806) to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the first pulley (806) drives the two second pulleys (807) to rotate through the belt (808). The rotation of the second pulley (807) drives the connecting rod (801) to rotate. Since the connecting rod (801) also rotates in the forward direction synchronously when the second motor (805) is started in the forward direction, the forward rotation of the connecting rod (801) is consistent with the meshing direction of the second one-way gear (803). Therefore, the rotation of the connecting rod (801) drives the second one-way gear (803) to rotate. The forward rotation direction of the connecting rod (801) is opposite to the meshing direction of the first one-way gear (802). Therefore, when the connecting rod (801) rotates in the forward direction, it does not mesh with the first one-way gear (802) for transmission. The rotation of the second one-way gear (803) meshes with the transmission gear (505) for transmission, the rotation of the transmission gear (505) drives the reciprocating screw rod (501) to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod (501) drives the linkage block (502) to move; The movement of the linkage block (502) drives the linkage plate (503) to swing, and at the same time drives the scraper (402) to swing downward. When the linkage block (502) moves to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (501), the linkage plate (503) overlaps with the scraper (402), so that the linkage plate (503) is stored in the storage groove (403). At this time, the second motor (805) stops moving and starts in the reverse direction at the same time. When the second motor (805) is started in reverse, the two second pulleys (807) are driven to rotate in reverse through the belt (808). The reverse rotation of the second pulley (807) drives the linkage rod (801) to rotate in reverse. The reverse rotation of the linkage rod (801) changes the meshing direction of the second one-way gear (803) and the first one-way gear (802), so that the second one-way gear (803) is not meshed with the linkage rod (801) for transmission. Therefore, the second one-way gear (803) remains stationary. At the same time, the first one-way gear (802) is meshed with the linkage rod (801) for transmission. The rotation of the first one-way gear (802) is meshed with the gear ring (405) for transmission. The rotation of the gear ring (405) drives the linkage sleeve (401) to rotate. The rotation of the linkage sleeve (401) drives the scraper (402) to rotate synchronously. The ground melon vines are wound around the linkage sleeve (401) by the rotation of the scraper (402), and after being wound around the linkage sleeve (401), the second motor (805) stops working; After winding, the first motor (605) is started. The start of the first motor (605) drives the driving gear (606) to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear (606) meshes with the driven gear (604) for transmission. The rotation of the driven gear (604) drives the threaded rod (601) to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod (601) drives the moving block (602) to move smoothly along the trapezoidal slide groove through the trapezoidal slider. The movement of the moving block (602) drives the first traction plate (603) to move synchronously. When the first traction plate (603) moves, the flip plate (2) is turned synchronously. The flipping of the flip plate (2) drives the winding assembly (4) and the cutting assembly (5) to turn synchronously. At the same time, the second traction plate (703) drives the collection vehicle (3) to move smoothly along the limit block (704) through the moving groove (705). When the collection vehicle (3) moves to the bottom of the flip plate (2), the winding assembly (4) is turned to the top of the collection vehicle (3). When the winding assembly (4) and the cutting assembly (5) are located above the collecting vehicle (3), the first motor (605) stops working. At this time, the second motor (805) starts forward again. When the second motor (805) starts forward, it drives the linkage rod (801) to rotate in the reverse direction again, and at the same time, the first one-way gear (802) is not meshed with the gear ring (405). At the same time, the second one-way gear (803) is meshed with the transmission gear (505) for transmission. The rotation of the transmission gear (505) drives the reciprocating screw rod (501) is rotated in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod (501) drives the linkage block (502) to move upward. When the linkage block (502) moves upward, it drives the linkage plate (503) to turn upward synchronously, and at the same time drives the ruler cutter (504) and the scraper (402) to turn upward synchronously. The melon vines wound around the linkage sleeve (401) are cut by the ruler cutter (504) turning upward, and the cut melon vines fall into the interior of the collection vehicle (3).

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