Auxiliary support special for gastrointestinal radiography
By designing a special auxiliary support for gastroenterology with the power frame mechanism and auxiliary mechanism, the posture adjustment component of the high-friction flexible sheet and the winding roller is used to solve the problem that patients find it difficult to adjust their posture by themselves during gastroenterology examination, and convenient flipping and posture adjustment are achieved, and examination efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510308196.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing gastroenterography assisted stent has low function, so it is difficult for patients to adjust their posture by themselves during gastroenterography, and multiple caregivers are needed to assist in flipping the body, resulting in trouble in operation.
A special auxiliary bracket for gastroenterology including a power frame mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism is designed. It adopts a posture adjustment component composed of a high friction flexible sheet and a winding roller, which can assist the examiner to flip the body and adjust it to the side lateral position, and adjust the horizontal position of the auxiliary mechanism through a dual-axis moving structure.
This design can effectively assist patients in completing flips and posture adjustments, reduce dependence on nursing staff, improve the convenience and efficiency of gastroenterology, and is especially suitable for patients who are inconvenient to move.
Smart Images

Figure CN119867799A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal angiography, in particular to an auxiliary bracket dedicated to gastrointestinal angiography. Background Art
[0002] Gastrointestinal radiography can show its inner cavity and mucosal folds, morphology and function, etc. It has important diagnostic value for common gastrointestinal diseases such as ulcers and cancer. When performing gastrointestinal radiography, the patient needs to drink barium and then take various postures for gastrointestinal X-ray examination according to needs. The main equipment currently used is a gastrointestinal machine, which has a bracket to assist the patient in the examination. The bracket is a flippable bed, which is convenient for the patient to stand or lie down. Some of them are also equipped with adjustable backrests, so that the patient can perform radiography in a semi-recumbent position. For example, the announcement number is CN2183049 The Chinese utility model application of 45U discloses a special support for gastrointestinal ultrasound angiography, including a bed board; a support leg connected to the lower end of the bed board; a backrest adjustment assembly on the bed board; a leg straightening assembly and a foot support assembly on the bed board; the leg straightening assembly includes a motor connected to the bed board; a placement slot is provided on the bed board; a threaded rod is connected to the output end of the motor; a fixed block arranged in the placement slot and slidably connected to the bed board through a sliding assembly is threadedly connected on the threaded rod; a splint is fixedly connected to the fixed block; however, the current auxiliary support for patients used during gastrointestinal angiography has the following defects:
[0003] The existing auxiliary stents have poor functions. When patients undergo gastrointestinal radiography, after drinking barium, in order to ensure the radiography effect, they need to turn their bodies over so that the barium can stain the side wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Many examinees have difficulty turning themselves over, and need multiple caregivers to turn their bodies over, which is rather troublesome. During radiography, they usually need to lie in the supine position, the lateral position, etc. Many examinees with physical disabilities find it difficult to adjust their positions by themselves. Moreover, during radiography, due to position reasons, patients need to adjust their body position to cooperate with the radiography position, which is rather troublesome.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an auxiliary stent dedicated to gastrointestinal angiography to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary stent dedicated to gastrointestinal angiography to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary bracket dedicated to gastrointestinal radiography, comprising a power frame mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the power frame mechanism comprising a stand, the top side wall of the stand is rotatably arranged on the top of the rotating frame, the bottom side wall of the rotating frame is horizontally fixed to the bracket, the top surface of the bracket end is provided with a double-axis movable structure, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the double-axis movable structure, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a support platform, the double-axis movable structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the support platform, two end blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the support platform, the bottom ends of the two end blocks are fixedly connected to the end plates, and a posture adjustment component is arranged below the support platform;
[0007] The posture adjustment component comprises a high-friction flexible sheet and two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two end blocks, a first U-shaped frame is vertically slidably provided on one of the fixed blocks, and a second U-shaped frame is vertically slidably provided on the other fixed block, two winding rollers are horizontally rotatably connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame, two auxiliary rollers are horizontally rotatably connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame, the auxiliary rollers are located directly below the winding rollers, the two ends of the high-friction flexible sheet are wound around the two winding rollers, and the ends of the high-friction flexible sheet are fixedly connected to the side walls of the winding rollers;
[0008] The dual-axis movable structure includes a sleeve block, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket end. A main cross plate is horizontally slidably sleeved on the sleeve block, and a sub-cross plate is horizontally slidably sleeved on the inner side of the main cross plate. Both ends of the sub-cross plate are located outside the main cross plate. Two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of both ends of the sub-cross plate, and the top ends of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding cavity is provided inside the fixed block, and both ends of the sliding cavity are open structures. The middle portion of the first U-shaped frame is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity on one of the fixed blocks, and the middle portion of the second U-shaped frame is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity on the other fixed block. A limiting sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding cavity, and a limiting sliding block is vertically slidably sleeved in the limiting sliding groove. The limiting sliding block on one of the fixed blocks is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first U-shaped frame, and the limiting sliding block on the other fixed block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second U-shaped frame. Two frame bodies are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two end blocks, and two lifting cylinders are fixedly connected to the two frame bodies. Ends of the lifting cylinders pass through the bottom of the fixed block, and the output end of one of the lifting cylinders is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame, and the output end of the other lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame.
[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the first U-shaped frame is horizontally rotatable and connected to the two driving shafts, the two top ends of the first U-shaped frame correspond to the two winding roller positions and are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two first driving shafts, the two top ends of the first U-shaped frame correspond to the two auxiliary roller positions and are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two second driving shafts, the end of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the end of the winding roller, the end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the end of the auxiliary roller, the two ends of the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two transmission shafts, each of the driving shafts is fixedly sleeved with a first driving pulley, and each of the first driving shafts is fixedly sleeved with a A third gear and a second driven pulley, a fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on each of the second driving shafts, a first driven pulley and a second driving pulley are fixedly sleeved on each of the transmission shafts, a third synchronous belt is sleeved on the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley, a fourth synchronous belt is sleeved on the second driven pulley and the second driving pulley, the third gear is meshed and connected to the fourth gear, the number of the third synchronous belt and the fourth synchronous belt are both two, two fifth servo reduction motors are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the first U-shaped frame, and the two fifth servo reduction motor shaft ends are fixedly connected to the two driving shaft ends.
[0011] Preferably, two roller-type handles are provided on both sides of the support platform, and the side walls of the support platform are fixedly connected to two side brackets at both ends of the roller-type handles. The roller-type handles are rotatably connected between the top ends of the two side brackets, and the high-friction flexible bed sheet passes through the position between the two side brackets, and the top end of one of the side brackets is fixedly sleeved with a micro-cylinder away from the roller-type handle. The roller-type handle has a cylindrical opening near one end of the micro-cylinder, and a plurality of engaging tooth grooves are evenly formed on the side wall of the end of the cylindrical opening away from the micro-cylinder, and the output end of the micro-cylinder is located in the cylindrical opening and fixedly connected to a locking block, and a plurality of engaging teeth are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking block, and a plurality of the engaging teeth are inserted into a plurality of engaging tooth grooves.
[0012] Preferably, a horizontal sliding opening is horizontally opened on the inner side of the sleeve block, the main transverse plate is horizontally slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding opening, the top of the transverse sliding opening is evenly rotated to connect multiple first gears, the middle part of the top surface of the main transverse plate is fixedly embedded with a toothed plate, multiple first gears are meshed and connected to the toothed plate, each first gear shaft end is fixedly connected to a first shaft column, each first shaft column is fixedly sleeved with two first synchronous pulleys, the first synchronous pulleys on two adjacent first shaft columns are sleeved with the first synchronous belt, the side wall of the sleeve block is fixedly sleeved with the first servo reduction motor, and the shaft end of the first servo reduction motor is fixedly connected to one of the first shaft column ends.
[0013] Preferably, a through opening is provided inside the main cross plate, and the sub-cross plate is horizontally slidably connected in the through opening, and a plurality of guide rods are horizontally fixed in the through opening, and a plurality of guide holes are horizontally provided on the sub-cross plate corresponding to the plurality of guide rod positions, and the guide rods are slidably sleeved in the guide holes, and two screw rods are horizontally rotatably connected in the through opening, and a threaded sleeve is fixed at the corresponding screw rod position on the sub-cross plate, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, and a driving cavity is provided inside the side wall of the main cross plate, and a driving long rod is horizontally rotatably connected in the driving cavity, and two worms are fixedly sleeved near the two screw rod positions, and the rotating shaft end of the driving long rod is located in the driving cavity and fixedly connected to the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is threadedly connected to the worm, and the end of the main cross plate is fixedly sleeved on the third servo reduction motor corresponding to the driving cavity position, and the rotating shaft end of the third servo reduction motor is fixedly connected to the end of the driving long rod.
[0014] Preferably, the end of the support platform is fixedly connected to a table plate, and the table plate is rotatably connected to a pedal near the middle of one side of the support platform, the side wall of the table plate is fixedly connected to a disc motor, and the end of the disc motor shaft is fixedly connected to the pedal shaft. A top opening is provided on the surface of the support platform away from the table plate, and the end of the top opening is rotatably connected to the end of an adjustable support plate, the bottom surface of the top opening is fixedly connected to a first hinge seat, and the bottom surface of the adjustable support plate is fixedly connected to a second hinge seat, the first hinge seat is rotatably connected to the end of an electric push rod, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the stand is horizontally rotating and sleeved with a rotating column, the end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the stand, the rotating column is located inside the stand and fixedly sleeved with the driven large gear, the side wall of the stand is fixedly connected to the fourth servo reduction motor, the shaft end of the fourth servo reduction motor is located inside the stand and fixedly connected to the driving small gear, and the driving small gear is meshed and connected to the driven large gear.
[0016] Preferably, the top surface of the rotating frame is provided with an equipment mounting structure, and the equipment mounting structure includes an arc guide rail and a sliding block, the arc guide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating frame, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the arc guide rail, and the top surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting platform.
[0017] Preferably, an arc-shaped sliding opening is provided at the bottom of the sliding block, and the arc-shaped sliding opening is slidably sleeved on an arc-shaped guide rail, the cross-section of the arc-shaped guide rail is T-shaped, the top surface of the arc-shaped sliding opening is evenly rotated to connect multiple second gears, the top surface of the arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rack, multiple second gears are meshed and connected to the arc-shaped rack, each second gear shaft end is fixedly connected to a second shaft column, each second shaft column is fixedly sleeved with two second synchronous pulleys, the second synchronous pulleys on two adjacent second shaft columns are sleeved with a second synchronous belt, the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the second servo reduction motor, and the shaft end of the second servo reduction motor is fixedly connected to one of the second shaft column ends.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The function of the posture adjustment component in the present invention is to assist the examiner to turn over the body, and can also assist the examiner to adjust to the lateral position. When it is necessary to assist the patient to turn over the body, the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are raised, and the position of the high-friction flexible bed sheet is raised. Then the two winding rollers tighten the high-friction flexible bed sheet, so that the high-friction flexible bed sheet will lift the examiner's body. At this time, the two winding rollers rotate in the same direction, so that the high-friction flexible bed sheet will move toward one side. Under the action of friction, the examiner will turn to one side, and then rotate in the other direction to assist the patient to complete the turning work. Similarly, this method can also better adjust the patient to the lateral position, which is suitable for patients who are not convenient to move to perform angiography examinations; the dual-axis moving structure in the present invention can move in both directions, so that when lying down, the horizontal position of the auxiliary mechanism can be adjusted, so that the patient does not need to adjust the body position by himself to cooperate with the angiography, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure in the first and second embodiments of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in the first and second embodiments of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the posture adjustment assembly in the first and second embodiments of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power frame mechanism in the first and second embodiments of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first U-shaped frame in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dual-axis moving structure in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the main horizontal plate in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the device mounting structure in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the side bracket in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the stand in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the support platform in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention when the main body is in a vertical position and the auxiliary mechanism is in a vertical position.
[0032] In the figure: 1, power frame mechanism; 2, auxiliary mechanism; 11, stand; 12, rotating frame; 13, bracket; 14, double-axis moving structure; 15, equipment carrying structure; 17, rotating column; 18, driven large gear; 19, fourth servo reduction motor; 110, driving small gear; 141, sleeve block; 142, main horizontal plate; 143, sub-horizontal plate; 144, mounting frame; 145, horizontal sliding port; 146, first gear; 147, tooth plate; 148, first shaft column; 149, first synchronous pulley; 1410, first synchronous belt; 1411, through port; 1412, wire rod; 1413, threaded sleeve; 1414, guide rod; 1415, guide hole; 1416, drive cavity; 1417, drive long rod; 1418, worm; 1419, worm wheel; 1420, first servo reduction motor; 1421, third servo reduction motor; 151, arc guide rail; 152, sliding block; 153, second servo reduction motor; 154, equipment mounting table; 155, arc sliding mouth; 156, arc rack; 157, second gear; 158, second shaft column; 159, second synchronous pulley; 1510, second synchronous belt; 21, support 22. End block; 23. End plate; 24. Posture adjustment assembly; 25. Side bracket; 26. Roller handle; 27. Table; 28. Step on pedal; 29. Disc motor; 210. Top mouth; 211. Adjustable support plate; 212. First hinge seat; 213. Second hinge seat; 214. Electric push rod; 215. Micro cylinder; 216. Column mouth; 217. Locking block; 218. Engagement teeth; 219. Engagement tooth groove; 241. Fixed block; 242. First U-shaped frame; 243. Second U-shaped frame; 244. Winding roller; 245. Auxiliary roller; 246. High-friction flexible sheets; 247, sliding cavity; 248, frame; 249, lifting cylinder; 2410, limiting slide groove; 2411, limiting slider; 2412, driving shaft; 2413, first driving shaft; 2414, second driving shaft; 2415, transmission shaft; 2417, first driving pulley; 2418, third gear; 2419, second driven pulley; 2420, fourth gear; 2421, first driven pulley; 2422, second driving pulley; 2423, third synchronous belt; 2424, fourth synchronous belt; 2425, fifth servo reduction motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Embodiment 1:
[0035] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary bracket dedicated to gastrointestinal radiography, comprising a power frame mechanism 1 and an auxiliary mechanism 2, the power frame mechanism 1 comprising a stand 11, the top side wall of the stand 11 is rotatably arranged on the top of a rotating frame 12, the bottom side wall of the rotating frame 12 is horizontally fixedly connected to a bracket 13, the top surface of the end of the bracket 13 is provided with a double-axis movable structure 14, the auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the double-axis movable structure 14, the auxiliary mechanism 2 comprises a support platform 21, the double-axis movable structure 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the support platform 21, two end blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the support platform 21, the bottom ends of the two end blocks 22 are fixedly connected to end plates 23, a posture adjustment component 24 is arranged below the support platform 21, the power frame mechanism 1 is used to drive the auxiliary mechanism 2 to rotate, and can perform radiography examinations in an upright state and in a lying state. The upright state is used for radiography of the digestive tract and other positions, and gastrointestinal radiography mainly adopts a lying position;
[0036] The posture adjustment component 24 includes a high-friction flexible sheet 246 and two fixed blocks 241. The two fixed blocks 241 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two end blocks 22. A first U-shaped frame 242 is vertically slidably provided on one of the fixed blocks 241, and a second U-shaped frame 243 is vertically slidably provided on the other fixed block 241. Two winding rollers 244 are horizontally connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame 242 and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame 243. Two auxiliary rollers 245 are horizontally connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame 242 and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame 243. The auxiliary roller 245 is located directly below the winding roller 244. Both ends of the high-friction flexible sheet 246 are wound around the two winding rollers 244. The ends of the high-friction flexible sheet 246 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the winding roller 244. The function of the posture adjustment component 24 is to assist It can help the examiner to turn over the body, and can also help the examiner to adjust to the side-lying position. After the patient drinks the barium, the patient needs to turn over the body and roll back and forth so that the barium is stained with the side wall of the gastrointestinal position. When the patient needs to be assisted to turn over the body, the first U-shaped frame 242 and the second U-shaped frame 243 are raised, and the position of the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 is raised. Then the two winding rollers 244 tighten the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246, so that the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 will lift the examiner's body. At this time, the two winding rollers 244 rotate in the same direction, so that the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 will move to one side. Under the action of friction, the examiner is turned to one side, and then rotated in the other direction to assist the patient to complete the turning work. Similarly, this method can also better adjust the patient to the side-lying position, which is suitable for patients who are not convenient to move to perform angiography examination;
[0037] The dual-axis movable structure 14 includes a sleeve block 141, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the bracket 13. A main cross plate 142 is horizontally slidably sleeved on the sleeve block 141, and a sub-cross plate 143 is horizontally slidably sleeved on the inner side of the main cross plate 142. Both ends of the sub-cross plate 143 are located outside the main cross plate 142. Two mounting frames 144 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of both ends of the sub-cross plate 143. The top ends of the two mounting frames 144 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform 21. The dual-axis movable structure 14 can move in two directions. In this way, the horizontal position of the auxiliary mechanism 2 can be adjusted when lying down, so that the patient does not need to adjust the body position by himself to cooperate with the angiography, which is more convenient.
[0038] Embodiment 2:
[0039] See also Figure 1-12, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. A sliding cavity 247 is provided inside the fixed block 241. Both ends of the sliding cavity 247 are open structures. The middle part of the first U-shaped frame 242 is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity 247 on one of the fixed blocks 241. The middle part of the second U-shaped frame 243 is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity 247 on another fixed block 241. A limiting sliding groove 2410 is provided on the side wall of the sliding cavity 247. A limiting sliding block 2411 is vertically slidably sleeved in the limiting sliding groove 2410. A limiting sliding block 2411 on one of the fixed blocks 241 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first U-shaped frame 242. On the other hand, the limiting slider 2411 on the fixed block 241 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second U-shaped frame 243, the two end blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two frame bodies 248, and the two lifting cylinders 249 are fixedly connected to the two frame bodies 248. The ends of the lifting cylinders 249 pass through the bottom of the fixed block 241, and the output end of one of the lifting cylinders 249 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame 242, and the output end of the other lifting cylinder 249 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 243. The lifting cylinders 249 can be used to lift the heights of the first U-shaped frame 242 and the second U-shaped frame 243, thereby raising the height of the high-friction flexible sheet 246.
[0040] The middle part of the first U-shaped frame 242 is horizontally rotatable and connected to the two driving shafts 2412. The two top ends of the first U-shaped frame 242 correspond to the two winding rollers 244 and are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two first driving shafts 2413. The two top ends of the first U-shaped frame 242 correspond to the two auxiliary rollers 245 and are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two second driving shafts 2414. The ends of the first driving shaft 2413 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the ends of the winding rollers 244. The ends of the second driving shaft 2414 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the ends of the auxiliary rollers 245. The two ends of the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame 242 are horizontally rotatable and connected to the two transmission shafts 2415. A first driving pulley 2417 is fixedly sleeved on each driving shaft 2412. A third gear 2418 and a second driven pulley 2419 are fixedly sleeved on each first driving shaft 2413. A fourth gear 2420 is fixedly sleeved on each second driving shaft 2414. A first driven pulley 2421 and a second driving pulley 2422 are fixedly connected to each transmission shaft 2415, the first driving pulley 2417 and the first driven pulley 2421 are connected to the third synchronous belt 2423, the second driven pulley 2419 and the second driving pulley 2422 are connected to the fourth synchronous belt 2424, the third gear 2418 is meshed and connected to the fourth gear 2420, the number of the third synchronous belt 2423 and the fourth synchronous belt 2424 are both two, the side wall of the first U-shaped frame 242 is fixedly embedded with two fifth servo reduction motors 2425, the rotating shaft ends of the two fifth servo reduction motors 2425 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two driving shafts 2412, the two fifth servo reduction motors 2425 can respectively control the two winding rollers 244, can tighten or loosen the high friction flexible sheet 246, and can also drive the high friction flexible sheet 246 to move in one direction.
[0041] Two roller handles 26 are arranged on both sides of the support platform 21. The side walls of the support platform 21 are fixedly connected to two side brackets 25 at both ends of the roller handles 26. The roller handles 26 are rotatably connected between the top ends of the two side brackets 25. The high-friction flexible sheet 246 passes through the position between the two side brackets 25. The top end of one of the side brackets 25 is fixedly sleeved with a micro cylinder 215 on the side away from the roller handle 26. The roller handle 26 is provided with a cylindrical opening 216 at one end close to the micro cylinder 215. The side wall of the cylindrical opening 216 at the end away from the micro cylinder 215 is evenly provided with a plurality of engaging tooth grooves 219. The output end of the micro cylinder 215 is located in the cylindrical opening 216 and is fixedly connected to a locking block 217. The side wall of the locking block 217 is evenly fixed with multiple engaging teeth 218, and the multiple engaging teeth 218 are inserted into multiple engaging tooth grooves 219. The roller handle 26 can serve as a handle. When adjusting from a standing position to a lying position, the patient can hold the roller handle 26 with his hand. The roller handle 26 can also serve as a guide roller for the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246. When the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 is lifted, it will contact the roller handle 26. At this time, the micro cylinder 215 drives the locking block 217 to leave the position of the engaging tooth groove 219, and the roller handle 26 will rotate freely. In this way, the two sides of the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 are limited by the roller handle 26, making the high-friction flexible bed sheet 246 more stable.
[0042] A horizontal sliding opening 145 is horizontally provided on the inner side of the sleeve 141, and the main transverse plate 142 is horizontally slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding opening 145. The top of the horizontal sliding opening 145 is evenly rotated and connected to multiple first gears 146. A tooth plate 147 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the top surface of the main transverse plate 142, and multiple first gears 146 are meshed and connected to the tooth plate 147. A first shaft column 148 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of each first gear 146. Two first synchronous pulleys 149 are fixedly sleeved on each first shaft column 148. The first synchronous belt 1410 is sleeved on the first synchronous pulleys 149 on two adjacent first shaft columns 148. The side wall of the sleeve 141 is fixedly sleeved on the first servo reduction motor 1420. The rotating shaft end of the first servo reduction motor 1420 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the first shaft columns 148. The horizontal position of the main transverse plate 142 can be changed by the first servo reduction motor 1420.
[0043] The main cross plate 142 has a through opening 1411, the sub-cross plate 143 is horizontally slidably connected in the through opening 1411, a plurality of guide rods 1414 are horizontally fixed in the through opening 1411, a plurality of guide holes 1415 are horizontally opened in the sub-cross plate 143 at positions corresponding to the plurality of guide rods 1414, the guide rods 1414 are slidably sleeved in the guide holes 1415, two screw rods 1412 are horizontally rotatably connected in the through opening 1411, a threaded sleeve 1413 is fixed at a position corresponding to the screw rod 1412 on the sub-cross plate 143, the screw rod 1412 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 1413, a driving cavity 1416 is opened in the side wall of the main cross plate 142, and the driving cavity 1416 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 1415. The horizontally rotating connection drives the long rod 1417, and the long rod 1417 is fixedly sleeved with two worm gears 1418 near the two lead screws 1412. The rotating shaft end of the long rod 1417 is located in the driving cavity 1416 and is fixedly connected to the worm gear 1419. The worm gear 1419 is threadedly connected to the worm gear 1418. The end of the main cross plate 142 is fixedly sleeved with the third servo reduction motor 1421 at the position corresponding to the driving cavity 1416. The rotating shaft end of the third servo reduction motor 1421 is fixedly connected to the end of the long rod 1417. The horizontal sliding of the sub-cross plate 143 is realized by the third servo reduction motor 1421, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the auxiliary mechanism 2.
[0044] The end of the support platform 21 is fixedly connected to the table plate 27, and the table plate 27 is rotatably connected to the pedal 28 near the middle of one side of the support platform 21. The side wall of the table plate 27 is fixedly connected to the disc motor 29. When the examiner is in a standing state, the table plate 27 can adjust the position of the examiner to facilitate the radiography of the digestive tract. The end of the disc motor 29 is fixedly connected to the pedal 28. The surface of the support platform 21 is far away from the table plate 27. The top opening 210 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjustable support plate 211. The bottom surface of the top opening 210 is fixedly connected to the first hinge seat 212. The bottom surface of the support plate 211 is fixedly connected to the second hinge seat 213, the first hinge seat 212 is rotatably connected to the end of the electric push rod 214, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 214 is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat 213. The electric push rod 214 can change the inclination of the adjustable support plate 211 to lift the patient's back to form a semi-recumbent position. When the patient's back needs to be lifted, the winding roller 244 in the posture adjustment component 24 will rotate so that the high-friction flexible sheet 246 is in a non-tensioned state, naturally resting on the surface of the support platform 21, and will not block the rotation adjustment of the adjustable support plate 211.
[0045] The top of the stand 11 is horizontally rotatable and sleeved with a rotating column 17, and the end of the rotating column 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the rotating frame 12. The rotating column 17 is located inside the stand 11 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven large gear 18. The side wall of the stand 11 is fixedly connected to the fourth servo reduction motor 19. The shaft end of the fourth servo reduction motor 19 is located inside the stand 11 and is fixedly connected to the driving small gear 110. The driving small gear 110 is meshed and connected to the driven large gear 18. The rotating frame 12 is driven to rotate through the fourth servo reduction motor 19 to adjust the position of the auxiliary mechanism 2.
[0046] The top surface of the rotating frame 12 is provided with an equipment mounting structure 15 , which includes an arc guide rail 151 and a sliding block 152 . The arc guide rail 151 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating frame 12 , and the sliding block 152 is slidably arranged on the arc guide rail 151 . The top surface of the sliding block 152 is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting platform 154 .
[0047] An arc-shaped sliding opening 155 is provided at the bottom of the sliding block 152, and the arc-shaped sliding opening 155 is slidably sleeved on the arc-shaped guide rail 151. The cross-section of the arc-shaped guide rail 151 is T-shaped. The top surface of the arc-shaped sliding opening 155 is evenly rotated to connect multiple second gears 157. The top surface of the arc-shaped guide rail 151 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rack 156. Multiple second gears 157 are meshed and connected to the arc-shaped rack 156. A second shaft column 158 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of each second gear 157. Two second synchronous pulleys 159 are fixedly sleeved on each second shaft column 158. The second synchronous pulleys 159 on two adjacent second shaft columns 158 are sleeved with a second synchronous belt 1510. The side wall of the sliding block 152 is fixedly connected to the second servo reduction motor 153. The shaft end of the second servo reduction motor 153 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the second shaft columns 158. The imaging equipment is installed on the equipment mounting platform 154 together with the robotic arm.
[0048] Embodiment 3:
[0049] See also Figure 1-12, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the above two embodiments. When the present invention is used, the radiography work should be carried out in a standing state first. The auxiliary mechanism 2 is in an upright state. The examiner's foot steps on the pedal 28. The patient needs to drink barium. If radiography of the digestive tract is required, radiography of the digestive tract can be carried out in a standing state. When performing gastrointestinal radiography, the examiner holds the roller handle 26 with his hand and his back is close to the support platform 21. Then the power frame mechanism 1 drives the auxiliary mechanism 2 to rotate to a horizontal state, and the posture adjustment component 24 is used to assist the patient to turn over, at least twice, so that the barium is contaminated with the patient's gastrointestinal side wall, and then radiography in supine position, lateral position and other postures is carried out. When performing lateral position, if the examiner is physically inconvenient, the posture adjustment component 24 can also be used to assist the patient to adjust the posture. If necessary, the patient's back can be supported by the adjustable support plate 211 to adjust to a semi-recumbent position for radiography; the function of the posture adjustment component 24 in the present invention is to assist the examiner The examiner turns over his body, and the examiner can also be assisted to adjust to the lateral position. When the patient needs to be assisted to turn over his body, the first U-shaped frame 242 and the second U-shaped frame 243 are raised, and the position of the high-friction flexible sheet 246 is raised, and then the two winding rollers 244 tighten the high-friction flexible sheet 246, so that the high-friction flexible sheet 246 will lift the examiner's body. At this time, the two winding rollers 244 rotate in the same direction, so that the high-friction flexible sheet 246 will move to one side, and under the action of friction, the examiner will turn to one side, and then rotate in the other direction to assist the patient to complete the turning work. Similarly, this method can also better adjust the patient to the lateral position, which is suitable for patients who are not convenient to move to perform angiography examinations; the dual-axis movable structure 14 in the present invention can move in both directions, so that when lying down, the horizontal position of the auxiliary mechanism 2 can be adjusted, so that the patient does not need to adjust his body position to cooperate with the angiography, which is more convenient.
[0050] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this. Any non-substantial improvement of the present invention using this concept should be regarded as an infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary support for gastrointestinal angiography, comprising a power support mechanism (1) and an auxiliary mechanism (2), characterized in that: The power frame mechanism (1) comprises a stand (11), the top side wall of the stand (11) is rotatably provided with the top of a rotating frame (12), the bottom side wall of the rotating frame (12) is horizontally fixedly connected to a bracket (13), the top surface of the end of the bracket (13) is provided with a double-axis movable structure (14), the auxiliary mechanism (2) is arranged on the double-axis movable structure (14), the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a support platform (21), the double-axis movable structure (14) is arranged on the bottom surface of the support platform (21), two end blocks (22) are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom surface of the support platform (21), the bottom ends of the two end blocks (22) are fixedly connected to end plates (23), and a posture adjustment component (24) is arranged below the support platform (21); The posture adjustment component (24) comprises a high-friction flexible sheet (246) and two fixed blocks (241), the two fixed blocks (241) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the two end blocks (22), one of the fixed blocks (241) being provided with a first U-shaped frame (242) for vertical sliding, and the other fixed block (241) being provided with a second U-shaped frame (243) for vertical sliding, two winding rollers (244) being horizontally rotatably connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame (242) and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame (243), two auxiliary rollers (245) being horizontally rotatably connected between the top ends of both sides of the first U-shaped frame (242) and the top ends of both sides of the second U-shaped frame (243), the auxiliary rollers (245) being located directly below the winding rollers (244), the two ends of the high-friction flexible sheet (246) being wound around the two winding rollers (244), and the ends of the high-friction flexible sheet (246) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the winding rollers (244); The dual-axis movable structure (14) comprises a sleeve block (141), wherein the sleeve block (141) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the bracket (13), a main transverse plate (142) is horizontally slidably sleeved on the sleeve block (141), a sub-transverse plate (143) is horizontally slidably sleeved on the inner side of the main transverse plate (142), two ends of the sub-transverse plate (143) are located outside the main transverse plate (142), two mounting frames (144) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two ends of the sub-transverse plate (143), and the top ends of the two mounting frames (144) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform (21).
2. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (241) has a sliding cavity (247) formed inside, and both ends of the sliding cavity (247) are open structures. The middle part of the first U-shaped frame (242) is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity (247) on one of the fixed blocks (241), and the middle part of the second U-shaped frame (243) is vertically slidably sleeved on the sliding cavity (247) on the other fixed block (241). A limiting sliding groove (2410) is formed on the side wall of the sliding cavity (247), and a limiting sliding block (2411) is vertically slidably sleeved in the limiting sliding groove (2410). The limiting sliding block (2411) on one of the fixed blocks (241) is vertically slidably sleeved. 11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first U-shaped frame (242), the limiting slider (2411) on the other fixed block (241) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second U-shaped frame (243), the two frame bodies (248) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two end blocks (22), the two lifting cylinders (249) are fixedly connected to the two frame bodies (248), the ends of the lifting cylinders (249) pass through the bottom of the fixed block (241), the output end of one of the lifting cylinders (249) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame (242), and the output end of the other lifting cylinder (249) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame (243).
3. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the first U-shaped frame (242) is horizontally rotatable and connected to two driving shafts (2412); the two top ends of the first U-shaped frame (242) are horizontally rotatable and connected to two first driving shafts (2413) at positions corresponding to two winding rollers (244); the two top ends of the first U-shaped frame (242) are horizontally rotatable and connected to two second driving shafts (2414) at positions corresponding to two auxiliary rollers (245); the ends of the first driving shaft (2413) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the ends of the winding rollers (244); the ends of the second driving shaft (2414) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at the ends of the auxiliary rollers (245); the two ends of the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame (242) are horizontally rotatable and connected to two transmission shafts (2415); each of the driving shafts (2412) is fixedly sleeved with a first driving pulley (2417); each of the first driving shafts (2413) is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (2418) and a second driven gear (2418). A pulley (2419), a fourth gear (2420) is fixedly sleeved on each of the second driving shafts (2414), a first driven pulley (2421) and a second driving pulley (2422) are fixedly sleeved on each of the transmission shafts (2415), a third synchronous belt (2423) is sleeved on the first driving pulley (2417) and the first driven pulley (2421), a fourth synchronous belt (2424) is sleeved on the second driven pulley (2419) and the second driving pulley (2422), the third gear (2418) is meshedly connected to the fourth gear (2420), the third synchronous belt (2423) and the fourth synchronous belt (2424) are both two, the side wall of the first U-shaped frame (242) is fixedly embedded with two fifth servo reduction motors (2425), and the rotating shaft ends of the two fifth servo reduction motors (2425) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two driving shafts (2412).
4. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two roller handles (26) are arranged on both sides of the support platform (21); two side brackets (25) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the support platform (21) at both ends of the roller handles (26); the roller handles (26) are rotatably connected between the top ends of the two side brackets (25); the high-friction flexible sheet (246) passes through the position between the two side brackets (25); a micro cylinder (215) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the top end of one of the side brackets (25) away from the roller handles (26); A cylindrical opening (216) is formed at one end of the handle (26) close to the micro cylinder (215), and a plurality of engaging tooth grooves (219) are evenly formed on the side wall of the cylindrical opening (216) away from the end of the micro cylinder (215). The output end of the micro cylinder (215) is located in the cylindrical opening (216) and is fixedly connected to a locking block (217). A plurality of engaging teeth (218) are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking block (217), and a plurality of the engaging teeth (218) are inserted into a plurality of engaging tooth grooves (219).
5. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal sliding opening (145) is horizontally provided on the inner side of the sleeve block (141); the main transverse plate (142) is horizontally slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding opening (145); the top of the horizontal sliding opening (145) is evenly rotatably connected to a plurality of first gears (146); a toothed plate (147) is fixedly engaged in the middle of the top surface of the main transverse plate (142); a plurality of the first gears (146) are meshedly connected to the toothed plate (147); a first shaft column (148) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of each of the first gears (146); two first synchronous pulleys (149) are fixedly sleeved on each of the first shaft columns (148); the first synchronous pulleys (149) on two adjacent first shaft columns (148) are sleeved on the first synchronous belt (1410); the side wall of the sleeve block (141) is fixedly sleeved on the first servo reduction motor (1420); the rotating shaft end of the first servo reduction motor (1420) is fixedly connected to the end of one of the first shaft columns (148).
6. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main transverse plate (142) has a through opening (1411) formed inside, the sub-transverse plate (143) is horizontally slidably connected in the through opening (1411), a plurality of guide rods (1414) are horizontally fixed in the through opening (1411), a plurality of guide holes (1415) are horizontally formed on the sub-transverse plate (143) at positions corresponding to the plurality of guide rods (1414), the guide rods (1414) are slidably sleeved in the guide holes (1415), two screw rods (1412) are horizontally rotatably connected in the through opening (1411), a threaded sleeve (1413) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the screw rod (1412) on the sub-transverse plate (143), the screw rod (1412) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (1413), the main transverse plate (142) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (1414) at the same time, and the guide rod (1414) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (1413). A driving cavity (1416) is provided inside the side wall of the plate (142), and a driving long rod (1417) is connected to the driving cavity (1416) for horizontal rotation. The driving long rod (1417) is fixedly sleeved with two worm gears (1418) near the two lead screws (1412). The rotating shaft end of the driving long rod (1417) is located in the driving cavity (1416) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (1419). The worm gear (1419) is threadedly connected to the worm gear (1418). The end of the main cross plate (142) is fixedly sleeved with a third servo reduction motor (1421) at a position corresponding to the driving cavity (1416), and the rotating shaft end of the third servo reduction motor (1421) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving long rod (1417).
7. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the support platform (21) is fixedly connected to a table plate (27), and the table plate (27) is rotatably connected to a pedal (28) near the middle of one side of the support platform (21). The side wall of the table plate (27) is fixedly connected to a disc motor (29), and the rotating shaft end of the disc motor (29) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the pedal (28). A top opening (210) is provided on the surface of the support platform (21) away from the table plate (27), and the end of the top opening (210) is rotatably connected to the end of an adjustable support plate (211), and the bottom surface of the top opening (210) is fixedly connected to a first hinge seat (212), and the bottom surface of the adjustable support plate (211) is fixedly connected to a second hinge seat (213), and the first hinge seat (212) is rotatably connected to the end of an electric push rod (214), and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (214) is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat (213).
8. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the stand (11) is horizontally rotatably sleeved with a rotating column (17), the end of the rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the rotating frame (12), the rotating column (17) is located inside the stand (11) and is fixedly sleeved with a driven large gear (18), the side wall of the stand (11) is fixedly connected to a fourth servo reduction motor (19), the shaft end of the fourth servo reduction motor (19) is located inside the stand (11) and is fixedly connected to a driving small gear (110), and the driving small gear (110) is meshedly connected to the driven large gear (18).
9. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the rotating frame (12) is provided with an equipment mounting structure (15), and the equipment mounting structure (15) comprises an arc-shaped guide rail (151) and a sliding block (152), wherein the arc-shaped guide rail (151) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating frame (12), and the sliding block (152) is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail (151), and the top surface of the sliding block (152) is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting platform (154).
10. The auxiliary stent for gastrointestinal angiography according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding block (152) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding opening (155), the arc-shaped sliding opening (155) is slidably sleeved with the arc-shaped guide rail (151), the cross section of the arc-shaped guide rail (151) is T-shaped, the top surface of the arc-shaped sliding opening (155) is evenly rotated to connect with a plurality of second gears (157), the top surface of the arc-shaped guide rail (151) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack (156), a plurality of the second gears (157) are meshedly connected with the arc-shaped rack (156), and each of the second gears The rotating shaft end (157) is fixedly connected to a second shaft column (158), and two second synchronous pulleys (159) are fixedly sleeved on each of the second shaft columns (158). The second synchronous belts (1510) are sleeved on the second synchronous pulleys (159) on the two adjacent second shaft columns (158). The side wall of the sliding block (152) is fixedly connected to a second servo reduction motor (153), and the rotating shaft end of the second servo reduction motor (153) is fixedly connected to the end of one of the second shaft columns (158).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Special bracket for gastrointestinal ultrasound contrast
CN218304945U