A neonatal incubator

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of incubator, disclose a kind of newborn incubator, including fixed incubator and transport box, first sliding rail is equipped in transport box, slidingly connected with sliding frame on first sliding rail, support unit is supported on sliding frame on sliding frame, the edge of support unit is supported on sliding frame, bedding is laid on support unit;Second sliding rail is equipped in fixed incubator, sliding frame is used to slide between first sliding rail and second sliding rail, unloading unit is equipped in fixed incubator, and unloading unit is used to unload support unit on second sliding rail;Second detachable baffle and first detachable baffle are respectively equipped on the side opposite to fixed incubator and transport box, when fixed incubator and transport box butt joint, second detachable baffle and first detachable baffle are opposite, first sliding rail and second sliding rail are aligned. So that newborn can avoid contact with the outside world as far as possible after being washed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of incubators, and in particular to a neonatal incubator. Background Art

[0002] Neonatal incubators are usually heavy and require various pipes to be connected to regulate the temperature and humidity inside. Therefore, incubators are usually not movable. Therefore, when a newborn needs to be bathed, medical staff usually prefer to manually carry the newborn to the pool for washing. Usually, there are several incubators in a room, but only one or two pools. Therefore, there is usually a certain distance between the pool and the incubator. After bathing the baby, the baby's pores are dilated and there is residual moisture on the skin surface. The baby is very likely to catch a cold. Therefore, the baby needs to be placed in a comfortable environment in time to reduce contact with the outside world.

[0003] Therefore, a newborn incubator is needed that can prevent the newborn from contacting the outside world as much as possible after being cleaned. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a neonatal incubator, which can prevent the neonate from contacting the outside world as much as possible after being cleaned.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a neonatal incubator, comprising a fixed incubator and a transfer box, wherein a first slide rail is provided in the transfer box, a slide frame is slidably connected to the first slide rail, a support unit is supported on the slide frame, an edge of the support unit is supported on the slide frame, and bedding is laid on the support unit;

[0006] A second slide rail is provided in the fixed warming box, and the slide frame is used to slide between the first slide rail and the second slide rail. A dismounting unit is provided in the fixed warming box, and the dismounting unit is used to remove the supporting unit on the second slide rail;

[0007] A second detachable baffle and a first detachable baffle are respectively provided on opposite sides of the fixed warming box and the transfer box. When the fixed warming box and the transfer box are docked, the second detachable baffle and the first detachable baffle are opposite, and the first slide rail and the second slide rail are aligned.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this program are:

[0009] 1. After the newborn has finished bathing, place the newborn directly in the transfer box. Although the transfer box's thermal insulation and moisturizing effects are not as good as those of a fixed incubator, it has a temporary power supply and can provide the necessary environment for the newborn in a short period of time. Then place the transfer box next to the fixed incubator, so that the fixed incubator and the transfer box are connected.

[0010] The second detachable baffle and the first detachable baffle are removed, the support unit is driven by the sliding frame to slide from the first sliding rail to the second sliding rail, the support unit on the second sliding rail is removed by the removing unit, and the sliding frame slides back to the first sliding rail, so that the baby is always in the environment suitable box during the process from taking a bath to entering the fixed incubator, so as to avoid the newborn from getting cold and ensure the health.

[0011] 2. The incubator is used for at most seven days continuously, and needs to be replaced and disinfected when more than seven days; the scheme is also applicable to the case of replacing the incubator, the disinfected bedding is placed on the support unit in advance, the newborn is directly placed in the support unit after taking a bath, and the newborn enters the disinfected fixed incubator together with the support in the process, and thus the newborn does not need to contact other objects, so that the additional objects do not need to be disinfected during the transfer process; the transfer box also needs to be disinfected once every seven days, and does not need to be disinfected every time.

[0012] Further, the first sliding rail is arranged in pairs on the inner walls of the two sides of the transfer box, the second sliding rail is arranged in pairs on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed incubator, the width of the support unit is less than the width between the two first sliding rails, and the width of the support unit is less than the width between the two second sliding rails.

[0013] The removing unit is a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the support unit when the sliding frame and the support unit move above the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the support unit to descend after the sliding frame moves away from below the support unit.

[0014] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises an inflation device and an air bag which are in communication with each other.

[0015] Further, the second detachable baffle and the fixed incubator are vertically and slidably connected, and the first detachable baffle and the transfer box are vertically and slidably connected.

[0016] Further, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are integrally formed with a rack on the lower side, the sliding frame comprises a sliding bar, the upper side of the sliding bar is used for supporting the edge of the support unit, a groove matched with the shape of the first sliding rail is formed in the side surface of the sliding bar, the upper side wall of the groove is slidably connected with the first sliding rail, a driving motor is arranged in the groove, a driving gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is engaged with the rack.

[0017] Further, the sliding frame further comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is used for connecting the two sliding bars away from the fixed incubator.

[0018] Further, the connecting plate is matched with the inner space section of the transfer box in shape, the first air hole is arranged on the connecting plate, and the second air hole is arranged on the side of the transfer box close to the connecting plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a one-way valve is provided on the first air hole. When the connecting plate is close to the fixed warming box, the gas passes through the first air hole and the second air hole in sequence; when the connecting plate is away from the fixed warming box, the connecting plate pushes the gas between the first air hole and the second air hole out of the transfer box.

[0020] Furthermore, the one-way valve is a baffle, and the upper edge of the baffle is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The position of the rotatable connection is above the first air hole. In the initial state, the baffle covers the first air hole.

[0021] This solution also has the following effects:

[0022] 1. After the sliding frame drives the support unit into the fixed incubator, the airbag of the inflation device is inflated and bulged, and the airbag forms support for the bottom of the support unit, so that the friction between the support unit and the sliding frame disappears or decreases; then the sliding frame slides back, gradually separating from the support unit until it slides back to the first slide rail. At this time, the inflation device stops inflating, the gas in the airbag flows out, and the support unit drops accordingly, and the support unit is supported on the bottom of the fixed incubator; finally, reinstall the second removable baffle and the first removable baffle to separate the fixed incubator and the transfer box.

[0023] 2. During the transfer process, in order to reduce the shaking felt by the newborn, this solution designs the sliding frame and the support unit to be a sliding connection. The shaking felt by the newborn is alleviated by the relative movement of the sliding frame and the support unit, and the impact force generated by the shaking is consumed by the friction between the sliding frame and the support unit.

[0024] 3. Compared with the lifting mechanism that uses a rigid structure such as a cylinder, when using an air bag, it has a flexible contact with the support unit and has a certain cushioning effect, making the newborn more comfortable throughout the process.

[0025] After the airbag supports the support unit, the sliding frame gradually moves away from the support unit. The side of the support unit away from the transfer box first loses the support of the sliding frame completely, and more pressure is transferred to the airbag. The part of the airbag away from the transfer box sinks first, causing the support unit to tilt toward that side. The bedding and newborn on the support unit continue to slide toward the side away from the transfer box. Generally, the operation window for medical staff is set on the side of the fixed incubator away from the transfer box. After the bedding and newborn slide toward the operation window, it is more convenient for medical staff to operate;

[0026] Since the support unit shakes during the transfer process, the relative position relationship between the infant and the support unit cannot be guaranteed, and it cannot be guaranteed that the infant will eventually lie on the side of the support unit close to the operating window. Therefore, the above-mentioned "bedding and newborn slide toward the operating window" effect is used to ensure that the infant will eventually lie on the side of the support unit close to the operating window, which is convenient for later operations; at the same time, it is not feasible to limit the relative position of the newborn and the support unit by reducing the size of the support unit. The support unit is not only used during the transfer process, but will also enter the fixed incubator with the newborn and participate in later use. Therefore, it is not advisable to set the support unit to be too small in size to reduce the comfort of the newborn.

[0027] 4. The connecting plate is used to connect the two sliders to synchronize their movement;

[0028] 5. After the newborn is washed with warm water and placed in the transfer box, the newborn's pores will continue to emit water vapor for a certain period of time, causing the humidity in the transfer box to rise. In order to prevent the moisture in the transfer box from being brought into the fixed incubator, this solution designs the shape of the connecting plate to "match the gap of the inner hollow cross-section of the transfer box", so that when the sliding frame drives the support unit to move toward the fixed incubator, the connecting plate also compresses the air in the transfer box, causing the air in the transfer box to flow out from the first air hole and take away the moisture from the newborn, so that after the newborn enters the fixed incubator, the environmental humidity can more quickly reach the optimal humidity.

[0029] 6. After the newborn enters the fixed incubator, the sliding frame drives the connecting plate back into the transfer box. At this time, in order to prevent the lower-temperature air from outside from entering the fixed incubator through the first air hole, a one-way valve is set on the first air hole in this solution to prevent the outside air from flowing back. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the docking of the fixed incubator and the transfer box in Example 1;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the transfer box in Example 1;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a top cross-sectional view of the docking of the fixed incubator and the transfer box of Example 1;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a left sectional view of the transfer box of Example 1;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a left side sectional view of the fixed incubator of Example 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0036] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: transport box 1, support leg 11, universal wheel 12, first detachable baffle 13, first convex strip 14, first side plate 15, positioning block 16, first sliding rail 17, first groove 18, fixed incubator 2, observation plate 21, operation window 22, second detachable baffle 23, second convex strip 24, second side plate 25, second sliding rail 26, second groove 27, sunken handle 28, sliding bar 31, side groove 32, drive motor 33, drive gear 34, connecting plate 35, first air hole 36, supporting plate 41, flange 42, air bag 5.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1 is basically as Figure 1-Figure 5 shown: a neonatal incubator, including a fixed incubator 2 and a transport box 1.

[0039] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the lower side of the transport box 1 is bolted to four support legs 11, and the lower end of each support leg 11 is provided with a universal wheel 12. The left side of the transport box 1 is provided with a first detachable baffle 13, and the front and rear edges of the first detachable baffle 13 are integrally formed with a vertical first convex strip 14. The left and right sides of the transport box 1 are respectively provided with a first side plate 15, and the side of the first side plate 15 close to the first detachable baffle 13 and the side of the first side plate 15 away from the first detachable baffle 13 are vertically provided with a first groove 18, and the first convex strip 14 is vertically slidably arranged in the first groove 18. The side of the first side plate 15 close to the first detachable baffle 13 and the side of the first side plate 15 away from the first detachable baffle 13 are integrally formed with a positioning block 16. The inner side of the first side plate 15 is horizontally bolted to a first sliding rail 17, and the lower side of the first sliding rail 17 is welded with a rack.

[0040] As Figure 1 shown, the left side of the fixed incubator 2 is provided with an observation plate 21, and the observation plate 21 is made of transparent material. An operation window 22 is formed on the observation plate 21, and the operation window 22 and the operation window 22 of the prior art incubator can be manually opened or closed to facilitate medical personnel to perform medical operations on the neonates in the incubator. The right side of the incubator is provided with a second detachable baffle 23, and the front and rear edges of the second detachable baffle 23 are integrally formed with a vertical second convex strip 24. The left and right sides of the transport box 1 are respectively provided with a second side plate 25, and the side of the second side plate 25 close to the second detachable baffle 23 and the side of the second side plate 25 away from the second detachable baffle 23 are vertically provided with a second groove 27, and the second convex strip 24 is vertically slidably arranged in the second groove 27. The positioning blocks 16 of the two first detachable baffles 13 are used to cooperate and be clamped on the outer sides of the two second side plates 25, thereby realizing the effect of positioning and docking. The inner side of the second side plate 25 is horizontally bolted to a second sliding rail 26, and the second sliding rail 26 is the same in structure as the first sliding rail 17. The lower side of the second sliding rail 26 is also welded with a rack.

[0041] The sliding frame is connected to the first sliding rail 17, and the support unit is supported on the sliding frame. As shown in the drawings, the sliding frame comprises sliding bars 31 and a connecting plate 35. The sliding bars 31 are used to slide between the first sliding rail 17 and the second sliding rail 26, and the connecting plate 35 is used to connect the right ends of the two sliding bars 31. Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, the outer sides of the two sliding bars 31 are provided with side grooves 32 which are matched with the shape of the first sliding rail 17. The upper side walls of the side grooves 32 are in sliding connection with the upper side of the first sliding rail 17. A driving motor 33 is bolted to the lower side of the side groove 32. The left end of the output shaft of the driving motor 33 is keyed to a driving gear 34 which is in mesh with the lower side of the rack. Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the shape of the connecting plate 35 is matched with the inner space section clearance of the transport box 1. A plurality of first air holes 36 are formed in the connecting plate 35. The first air holes 36 are arranged in the projection area of the newborn on the connecting plate 35. A second air hole is arranged on the wall plate near the connecting plate 35 in the transport box 1, so as to take away the moisture around the newborn. Figure 4 Figure 5 The support unit is a U-shaped section of a supporting plate 41. The upper edge of the supporting plate 41 is provided with a flange 42 which is supported on the upper surface of the sliding bar 31. The supporting plate 41 is laid with sterilized bedding (not shown in the drawings). The newborn after cleaning is placed in the bedding (not shown in the drawings). The width of the supporting plate 41 plus the flange 42 is less than the width between the two first sliding rails 17, and also less than the width between the two second sliding rails 26.

[0042] The fixed incubator 2 is provided with a dismounting unit. The dismounting unit is used to take down the support unit on the second sliding rail 26. In this embodiment, the dismounting unit is a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism comprises an inflation device and an air bag 5 which are in communication with each other. The inflation device is an inflation pump (not shown in the drawings). As shown in the drawings, the air bag 5 is installed at the bottom of the fixed incubator 2. When the sliding frame and the support unit move above the air bag 5, the air bag 5 is inflated to lift the support unit. When the sliding frame moves away from below the support unit, the air bag 5 is deflated to lower the support unit.

[0043] When the fixed incubator 2 and the transport box 1 are docked, the second detachable baffle 23 and the first detachable baffle 13 are opposite to each other. The upper surface of the second detachable baffle 23 is protruded relative to the upper surface of the fixed incubator 2. The side surface of the protruded part is provided with a sunken handle 28, so as to facilitate lifting the second detachable baffle 23 upward. The upper surface of the first detachable baffle 13 is protruded relative to the upper surface of the transport box 1. The side surface of the protruded part is also provided with a sunken handle 28, so as to facilitate lifting the second detachable baffle 23 upward. At the same time, the first sliding rail 17 and the second sliding rail 26 are aligned. Figure 3 Embodiment 2

[0044]

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] ​​Example 2 is based on Example 1: a one-way valve is provided on the first air hole 36. When the connecting plate 35 is close to the fixed incubator 2, the gas passes through the first air hole 36 and the second air hole in turn; when the connecting plate 35 is away from the fixed incubator 2, the connecting plate 35 pushes the gas between the first air hole 36 and the second air hole out of the transfer box 1.

[0047] The one-way valve is a baffle, the upper edge of which is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and a connecting plate 35. The position of the rotational connection is above the first air hole 36. In the initial state, the baffle is used to cover the first air hole 36. When the air pressure inside the transfer box 1 exceeds the air pressure outside to a certain extent, the baffle opens the first air hole 36.

[0048] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A neonatal incubator, characterized by: It includes a fixed warming box and a transfer box. The transfer box is provided with a first slide rail, a slide frame is slidably connected to the first slide rail, a support unit is supported on the slide frame, the edge of the support unit is supported on the slide frame, and bedding is laid on the support unit. A second slide rail is provided in the fixed warming box, and the slide frame is used to slide between the first slide rail and the second slide rail. A dismounting unit is provided in the fixed warming box, and the dismounting unit is used to remove the supporting unit on the second slide rail; A second detachable baffle and a first detachable baffle are respectively provided on opposite sides of the fixed warming box and the transfer box. When the fixed warming box and the transfer box are docked, the second detachable baffle is opposite to the first detachable baffle, and the first slide rail is aligned with the second slide rail. The unloading unit is a lifting mechanism. When the sliding frame and the support unit move to the top of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the support unit; after the sliding frame moves away from the bottom of the support unit, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the support unit down; The lifting mechanism includes an inflatable device and an air bag that are interconnected; The sliding frame also includes a connecting plate, which is used to connect the two sliding bars away from the fixed incubator end; The shape of the connecting plate is matched with the clearance of the inner hollow cross section of the transfer box. A first air hole is provided on the connecting plate, and a second air hole is provided on the side of the transfer box close to the connecting plate. A one-way valve is provided on the first air hole. When the connecting plate is close to the fixed warming box, the gas passes through the first air hole and the second air hole in sequence; when the connecting plate is away from the fixed warming box, the connecting plate pushes the gas between the first air hole and the second air hole out of the transfer box.

2. A neonatal incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide rails are arranged in pairs on the inner walls of the transfer box, and the second slide rails are arranged in pairs on the inner walls of the fixed incubator. The width of the support unit is smaller than the width between the two first slide rails, and the width of the support unit is smaller than the width between the two second slide rails.

3. A neonatal incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second detachable baffle is connected to the fixed incubator in a vertical sliding manner, and the first detachable baffle is connected to the transfer box in a vertical sliding manner.

4. A neonatal incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower sides of the first slide rail and the second slide rail are integrally formed with racks, the slide frame includes a slide bar, the upper side of the slide bar is used to support the edge of the support unit, the side of the slide bar is provided with a groove that matches the shape of the first slide rail, the upper side wall of the groove is slidably connected to the upper side of the first slide rail, a drive motor is provided in the groove, and a drive gear is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, and the drive gear is meshed with the rack.

5. A neonatal incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way valve is a baffle, and the upper edge of the baffle is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The position of the rotatable connection is above the first air hole. In the initial state, the baffle covers the first air hole.

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