Sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of training equipment, in particular to a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training, which comprises an outer support frame body mechanism for mounting and supporting, the upper limb frame body mechanism is used for providing upper limb supporting point positions, the pressure adjusting mechanism is used for providing resistance for training, the arm adapting mechanism is used for adapting to elbow exercise, and the upper limb frame body mechanism is installed on the outer supporting frame body mechanism. The pressure adjusting mechanism is installed on the movable part of the upper limb frame body mechanism, and the arm adapting mechanism is installed on the swing part of the upper limb frame body mechanism. Resistance is adjusted in an oil pressure mode, so that compared with an existing mode that a steel sheet is matched with gravity, the force application process tends to be stable, a user is prevented from exerting force vigorously and relaxing instantly, the exercise strength of the joints of the upper limbs is more balanced and stable, and the exercise effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of training equipment, in particular to a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the change of lifestyle, automation technology has gradually replaced traditional physical labor, and humans are experiencing an unprecedented crisis of muscle degeneration. A research report by the World Health Organization pointed out that about 27.5% of adults in the world face the dilemma of decreasing muscle mass year by year due to insufficient daily activities, among which the atrophy of upper limb muscles is particularly significant - from the decline in the stability of the rotator cuff muscles to the general weakening of grip strength, these changes not only lead to body imbalance (such as round shoulders and hunchbacks), but are also closely related to chronic diseases such as cervical spondylosis and periarthritis of the shoulder. In this context, scientific and systematic strength training has become an important way for modern people to rebuild their body functions. As a key link in the human movement chain, the strength level of the upper limbs directly affects cardiopulmonary function, metabolic efficiency and even bone health. Compared with general training of aerobic exercises such as running and swimming, targeted resistance training can accurately stimulate the target muscle groups through mechanical loads.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with publication number CN112494271A discloses an upper limb rehabilitation training device. When used, such a device generally provides resistance through gravity, and performs unidirectional exercise by pushing forward or upward. However, in actual use, users often exert force suddenly to overcome the resistance instantly, thereby achieving the effect of pushing out. However, such force application method is not stable, and the user often relaxes when resetting, and the effect of balanced force and smooth exercise cannot be achieved, thereby causing muscles to become fatigued in a short period of time during the irregular force and relaxation process, and it is impossible to perform exercise scientifically and reasonably. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training, comprising an outer support frame mechanism for installation and support, an upper limb frame mechanism for providing upper limb support points, a pressure adjustment mechanism for providing resistance for training, and an arm adaptation mechanism for adapting to elbow training, wherein the upper limb frame mechanism is installed on the outer support frame mechanism, the pressure adjustment mechanism is installed on the active part of the upper limb frame mechanism, and the arm adaptation mechanism is installed on the swing part of the upper limb frame mechanism;

[0007] The upper limb frame mechanism includes a fixed frame and a swing frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the outer support frame mechanism by bolts, the swing frame includes two and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fixed frame, the pressure regulating mechanism includes a rotating cylinder and a pressure supply cylinder, the rotating cylinder is installed at the rotation position where the fixed frame and the swing frame cooperate, and the rotating cylinder provides the swinging pressure for the swing frame, the rotating cylinder is connected to the pressure supply cylinder through a pressure supply pipe group, and the pressure supply cylinder is used to cooperate with the rotating cylinder and provide pressure regulation for the rotating cylinder through a pressure regulating component;

[0008] The arm adaptation mechanism includes an arm support pad, the bottom of which is connected to the bottom of the swing frame through an arm shaft, and the top of which is connected to the swing frame through a hand pressure cylinder, which provides pressure at the elbow position for the user during exercise.

[0009] Preferably: the pressure regulating assembly of the pressure regulating mechanism includes a pressure regulating valve, a pressure regulating switch, and an emergency release switch. A pressure sensor is installed on the top of the pressure supply cylinder. The pressure supply cylinder is a double-bar cylinder, and a resistance piston is arranged at the center. The pressure supply cylinder is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the resistance piston. The pressure regulating valve is installed at the center of the resistance piston. The opening and closing size of the pressure regulating valve is controlled by the pressure regulating switch, thereby adjusting the resistance size of the oil on both sides when passing through the pressure regulating valve, thereby providing resistance size adjustment for the rotating cylinder.

[0010] Preferably: a rotating seat is provided inside the rotating cylinder, an isolation plate is provided on one side of the rotating seat, and a swing block is formed on the other side of the rotating seat, and the isolation plate is formed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is divided into two chambers by the isolation plate, the rotating seat and the swing block, and the two chambers are respectively connected to the first oil supply pipe and the second oil supply pipe of the pressure supply pipe group, and the first oil supply pipe and the second oil supply pipe are respectively connected to the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the pressure supply cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating spindle is connected to the center of the rotating seat via a key, the rotating spindle is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a key at the bottom of the rotating spindle is connected to the swing frame.

[0012] Preferably, the voltage regulating switch and the emergency release switch are connected to the inner side of the swing frame by screws.

[0013] Preferably: one end of the piston part of the hand pressure oil cylinder is connected to the arm support pad by bolts, the cylinder body part of the hand pressure oil cylinder is connected to the swing frame by bolts, a sliding variable resistance plate is installed inside the swing frame corresponding to the hand pressure oil cylinder part, and a hand release groove is provided on the swing frame corresponding to the top position of the arm support pad.

[0014] Preferably, the swing frame takes the rotation main shaft as the rotation axis, and the rotation angle of the swing frame is 0° to 90°.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding variable resistor, the pressure regulating switch, the emergency release switch, the pressure regulating valve and the pressure sensor are connected via electrical signals.

[0016] Preferably, the overall structure of the outer support frame mechanism is made of steel.

[0017] Preferably, the outside of the arm support pad is a steel plate wrapped with a foam pad, and the exposed parts of the outer support frame mechanism are all provided with protective pads.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0019] 1. The pressure adjustment mechanism provides positive and reverse resistance for the swing frame, so that the user can have sufficient pressure in both directions of swinging during use, thereby providing effective exercise in one cycle, and adjusting the resistance by oil pressure, so that the force application process is more stable for the existing steel sheet in combination with gravity, avoiding the user's sudden force and instant relaxation, thereby making the exercise intensity of the upper limb joints more stable and improving the exercise effect;

[0020] 2. The arm adaptation mechanism of the elbow is used to make the elbow participate in the force application, so that the elbow is in a reasonable bending state, so that the user's elbow force application and arm force application angle are more stable, thereby improving the exercise effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a first axonometric diagram of the upper limb frame mechanism of the sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a second axonometric diagram of the upper limb frame mechanism of the sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4It is a first isometric view of the arm adaptation mechanism of the sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a second isometric view of the arm adaptation mechanism of the sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a top view of the internal structure of a rotating cylinder of a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The invention discloses an oil flow diagram of a pressure regulating valve of a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training under working condition.

[0029] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0030] 1. External support frame mechanism; 2. Upper limb frame mechanism; 3. Pressure regulating mechanism; 4. Arm adaptation mechanism; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Swing frame; 31. Rotating cylinder; 32. Pressure supply cylinder; 33. Pressure sensor; 34. Pressure regulating valve; 35. Pressure supply pipe group; 36. Pressure regulating switch; 37. Emergency release switch; 311. Rotating spindle; 312. Rotating seat; 313. Swing block; 321. Resistance piston; 351. First oil supply pipe; 352. Second oil supply pipe; 41. Arm support pad; 42. Arm rotating shaft; 43. Hand release slot; 44. Hand pressure cylinder; 45. Sliding variable resistance plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training includes an outer support frame mechanism 1 for installation and support, an upper limb frame mechanism 2 for providing upper limb support points, a pressure adjustment mechanism 3 for providing resistance for training, and an arm adaptation mechanism 4 for adapting to elbow training, the upper limb frame mechanism 2 is installed on the outer support frame mechanism 1, the pressure adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the active part of the upper limb frame mechanism 2, and the arm adaptation mechanism 4 is installed on the swing part of the upper limb frame mechanism 2;

[0034] The upper limb frame mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 21 and a swing frame 22. The fixed frame 21 is fixedly installed on the outer support frame mechanism 1 by bolts. The swing frame 22 includes two and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fixed frame 21. The pressure regulating mechanism 3 includes a rotating cylinder 31 and a pressure supply cylinder 32. The rotating cylinder 31 is installed at the rotation position where the fixed frame 21 and the swing frame 22 cooperate, and the rotating cylinder 31 provides the swing frame 22 with a swing pressure. The rotating cylinder 31 is connected to the pressure supply cylinder 32 through a pressure supply pipe group 35. The pressure supply cylinder 32 is used to cooperate with the rotating cylinder 31 and provide pressure regulation for the rotating cylinder 31 through a pressure regulating assembly.

[0035] The arm adaptation mechanism 4 includes an arm support pad 41, the bottom of the arm support pad 41 is connected to the bottom of the swing frame 22 through an arm shaft 42, and the top of the arm support pad 41 is connected to the swing frame 22 through a hand pressure cylinder 44. The hand pressure cylinder 44 provides pressure at the elbow position for the user when exercising.

[0036] Preferably: the pressure regulating assembly of the pressure regulating mechanism 3 includes a pressure regulating valve 34, a pressure regulating switch 36, and an emergency release switch 37. A pressure sensor 33 is installed on the top of the pressure supply cylinder 32. The pressure supply cylinder 32 is a double-bar cylinder, and a resistance piston 321 is arranged at the center. The pressure supply cylinder 32 is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the resistance piston 321. A pressure regulating valve 34 is installed at the center of the resistance piston 321. The opening and closing size of the pressure regulating valve 34 is controlled by the pressure regulating switch 36, thereby adjusting the resistance size of the oil on both sides when passing through the pressure regulating valve 34, thereby providing resistance size adjustment for the rotating cylinder 31.

[0037] Preferably: a rotating seat 312 is provided inside the rotating cylinder 31, an isolation plate is provided on one side of the rotating seat 312, and a swing block 313 is formed on the other side of the rotating seat 312, and the isolation plate is formed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 31, and the rotating cylinder 31 is divided into two chambers by the isolation plate, the rotating seat 312, and the swing block 313, and the two chambers are respectively connected to the first oil supply pipe 351 and the second oil supply pipe 352 of the pressure supply pipe group 35, and the first oil supply pipe 351 and the second oil supply pipe 352 are respectively connected to the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the pressure supply cylinder 32.

[0038] Preferably, the center position of the rotating seat 312 is connected with a rotating main shaft 311 through a key, the rotating main shaft 311 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 21, and the bottom key of the rotating main shaft 311 is connected to the swing frame 22.

[0039] Preferably, the voltage regulating switch 36 and the emergency release switch 37 are connected to the inner side surface of the swing frame 22 by screws.

[0040] Preferably: one end of the piston part of the hand pressure cylinder 44 is connected to the arm support pad 41 by bolts, the cylinder body part of the hand pressure cylinder 44 is connected to the swing frame 22 by bolts, a sliding variable resistor 45 is installed inside the swing frame 22 corresponding to the part of the hand pressure cylinder 44, and a hand release groove 43 is provided on the swing frame 22 corresponding to the top position of the arm support pad 41.

[0041] Preferably, the swing frame 22 takes the rotation main shaft 311 as the rotation axis, and the rotation angle of the swing frame 22 is 0° to 90°.

[0042] Preferably, the sliding variable resistor 45, the pressure regulating switch 36, the emergency release switch 37, the pressure regulating valve 34, and the pressure sensor 33 are connected via electrical signals.

[0043] Preferably, the overall structure of the outer support frame mechanism 1 is made of steel.

[0044] Preferably, the outside of the arm support pad 41 is a steel plate wrapped with a foam pad, and the external exposed parts of the external support frame mechanism 1 are all provided with protective pads.

[0045] Working principle: The user controls the opening of the pressure regulating valve 34 through the pressure regulating switch 36 according to the intensity of the exercise required, thereby controlling the speed of the oil passing between the two chambers inside the pressure supply cylinder 32, and then controlling the resistance when the oil pressure passes through, and reversely providing a constant resistance for the rotating cylinder 31;

[0046] When the user uses it, he holds the top of the arm support pad 41 with his hands, and both arms apply force to buckle inward at the same time. At this time, because the rotating main shaft 311 transmits the torque to the swing block 313 through the rotating seat 312, the swing block 313 overcomes the oil pressure of the two chambers inside the rotating oil cylinder 31. The two chambers inside the two synchronous rotating oil cylinders 31 are connected to the two chambers inside the pressure supply cylinder 32 through the first oil supply pipe 351 and the second oil supply pipe 352 respectively. The greater the resistance of the pressure regulating valve 34, the greater the resistance fed back to the rotating seat 312, the rotating main shaft 311 and the swing frame 22, and the user overcomes the resistance to perform the buckling action;

[0047] When the inner buckle is completed, the swing frame 22 needs to be reset. In the conventional equipment, because the gravity is used, the user tends to relax and the swing frame 22 automatically resets. In this solution, if it needs to be reset, the user needs to pull the arm support pad 41 outward to overcome the resistance inside the rotating cylinder 31 in the same way. In this way, in one cycle, both the inner buckle process and the outer expansion process can be exercised, and in the overall rotation process, the force is more stable due to the transmission of oil;

[0048] And according to the way the elbow area of ​​the human body applies force, when the arm exerts force, the elbow and wrist will also exert force, then the arm support pad 41 rotates with the bottom arm shaft 42 as the axis, and at the same time the hand pressure cylinder 44 provides reverse resistance for the arm support pad 41, and can also provide reverse resistance and range of motion for the swing of the elbow. When the elbow hand pressure cylinder 44 retracts more, the sliding variable resistance plate 45 detects that the sliding distance of the hand pressure cylinder 44 is longer, indicating that the arm and elbow are exerting force, thereby performing effective recording and feedback.

[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training, comprising an external support frame mechanism (1) for installation and support, characterized in that: It also includes an upper limb frame mechanism (2) for providing upper limb support points, a pressure adjustment mechanism (3) for providing resistance for training, and an arm adaptation mechanism (4) for adapting to elbow training, wherein the upper limb frame mechanism (2) is mounted on the outer support frame mechanism (1), the pressure adjustment mechanism (3) is mounted on the active part of the upper limb frame mechanism (2), and the arm adaptation mechanism (4) is mounted on the swinging part of the upper limb frame mechanism (2); The upper limb frame mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) and a swing frame (22), wherein the fixed frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer support frame mechanism (1) by means of bolts, and the swing frame (22) comprises two symmetrically distributed frames at both ends of the fixed frame (21). The pressure regulating mechanism (3) comprises a rotating cylinder (31) and a pressure supply cylinder (32), wherein the rotating cylinder (31) is mounted at a rotation position where the fixed frame (21) and the swing frame (22) cooperate, and the rotating cylinder (31) provides a swinging pressure for the swing frame (22), and the rotating cylinder (31) is connected to the pressure supply cylinder (32) via a pressure supply pipe group (35), and the pressure supply cylinder (32) is used to cooperate with the rotating cylinder (31) and simultaneously provide pressure regulation for the rotating cylinder (31) via a pressure regulating assembly; The arm adaptation mechanism (4) comprises an arm support pad (41), the bottom of the arm support pad (41) is connected to the bottom of the swing frame (22) via an arm rotating shaft (42), and the top of the arm support pad (41) is connected to the swing frame (22) via a hand pressure oil cylinder (44), and the hand pressure oil cylinder (44) provides pressure at the elbow position for the user when exercising.

2. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating assembly of the pressure regulating mechanism (3) comprises a pressure regulating valve (34), a pressure regulating switch (36), and an emergency release switch (37). A pressure sensor (33) is installed on the top of the pressure supply cylinder (32). The pressure supply cylinder (32) is a double-bar cylinder, and a resistance piston (321) is arranged at the center. The pressure supply cylinder (32) is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the resistance piston (321). The pressure regulating valve (34) is installed at the center of the resistance piston (321). The opening and closing size of the pressure regulating valve (34) is controlled by the pressure regulating switch (36), thereby adjusting the resistance size of the oil on both sides when passing through the pressure regulating valve (34), thereby providing resistance size adjustment for the rotating cylinder (31).

3. A sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating seat (312) is arranged inside the rotating oil cylinder (31), an isolation plate is arranged on one side of the rotating seat (312), and a swing block (313) is formed on the other side of the rotating seat (312), the isolation plate is formed on the inner wall of the rotating oil cylinder (31), the rotating oil cylinder (31) is divided into two chambers by the isolation plate, the rotating seat (312) and the swing block (313), and the two chambers are respectively connected to the first oil supply pipe (351) and the second oil supply pipe (352) of the pressure supply pipe group (35), and the first oil supply pipe (351) and the second oil supply pipe (352) are respectively connected to the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the pressure supply oil cylinder (32).

4. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center position of the rotating seat (312) is connected to a rotating main shaft (311) via a key, the rotating main shaft (311) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (21), and the bottom of the rotating main shaft (311) is keyed to the swing frame (22).

5. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage regulating switch (36) and the emergency release switch (37) are connected to the inner side surface of the swing frame (22) by means of screws.

6. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the piston part of the hand pressure oil cylinder (44) is connected to the arm support pad (41) by bolts, and the cylinder body part of the hand pressure oil cylinder (44) is connected to the swing frame (22) by bolts. A sliding variable resistance plate (45) is installed inside the swing frame (22) corresponding to the part of the hand pressure oil cylinder (44), and a hand release groove (43) is arranged on the swing frame (22) at a position corresponding to the top of the arm support pad (41).

7. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing frame (22) takes the rotating main shaft (311) as the rotation axis, and the rotation angle of the swing frame (22) is 0° to 90°.

8. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding variable resistor (45), the pressure regulating switch (36), the emergency release switch (37), the pressure regulating valve (34), and the pressure sensor (33) are connected via electrical signals.

9. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall structure of the outer support frame mechanism (1) is made of steel.

10. The sports equipment training device for upper limb strength training according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outside of the arm support pad (41) is a steel plate wrapped with a foam pad, and the external exposed parts of the external support frame mechanism (1) are all provided with protective pads.

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