Football-kicking foot strength exercise device for physical education
By designing a football kicking exercise device that includes foot strength testing and exercise mechanisms, the problem that it is difficult for the existing technology to exercise the football players' foot strength and hitting direction control ability at the same time is solved, comprehensive training for football players is achieved, and practical application ability of training effects is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510307716.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to exercise football players' foot strength and hitting direction control ability at the same time, resulting in the inability to effectively apply the training effect to actual combat.
A foot strength training device for kicking football for physical education is designed, including a foot strength testing mechanism and a foot strength training mechanism. The foot force testing mechanism uses the design of the trigger plate and the trigger rod, and uses springs and pressing reset switches to achieve testing and training of the control ability of the hitting direction; the foot force training mechanism uses the design of the elastic rope and the fixing belt to exercise foot force and leg strength.
This device can not only exercise foot strength alone, but also exercise the batting direction control ability through foot strength testing institutions, realize comprehensive exercise for football players and improve the practical application ability of training effects.
Smart Images
Figure CN119868909A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sports equipment, and in particular to a football kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching. Background Art
[0002] Football, known as the "world's number one sport", is the most influential individual sport in the global sports community. A standard football match consists of two teams, each sending 10 players and 1 goalkeeper, a total of 11 people, competing and attacking on a rectangular grass field.
[0003] Football has strong requirements on the foot and leg strength of football players. At present, the training methods for the foot and leg strength of football players often adopt running, skipping, tiptoeing or increasing the amount of lower limb training. The above training methods can only train the foot strength, but cannot combine the foot strength and the ability to control the direction of the ball. The actual training effect cannot be well applied in actual combat. Therefore, it is urgent to design a football kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching that can comprehensively train the foot strength and the ability to control the direction of the ball. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a football kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching, and specifically discloses the following technical solutions:
[0005] A football kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching comprises a base, a foot strength testing mechanism is installed on the top of one end of the base for testing and training foot strength and ball hitting direction control ability, and a foot strength training mechanism is installed on the top of the other end for training foot strength. A football recovery groove is arranged in the middle of the base, and a football launching mechanism is arranged at the lowest end of the football recovery groove for launching the football into the air. A net frame is arranged above the foot strength testing mechanism, and the bottom of the net frame is fixedly connected to the base and the net frame is opened on one side close to the foot strength training mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, the foot strength training mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the base, and three elastic ropes are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate close to the foot strength testing mechanism. The three elastic ropes are distributed in a T-shape, and the end of the upper elastic rope away from the support plate is fixedly connected to a waist fixing belt, and the ends of the other two elastic ropes away from the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to calf fixing belts.
[0007] Furthermore, the foot strength testing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the base, a trigger plate is arranged on the side of the fixing plate away from the foot strength training mechanism, the trigger plate is fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of trigger rods are slidably penetrated on the fixing plate, the plurality of trigger rods are arranged in an array on the fixing plate, a trigger head is fixedly connected to one end of the trigger rod close to the trigger plate, and a striking head is fixedly connected to the other end, a first spring is sleeved on the trigger rod at a position between the striking head and the fixing plate, a push-type reset switch is installed on the side of the trigger plate close to the fixing plate corresponding to the position of each trigger head, a warning light is installed on the side of the fixing plate away from the trigger plate and below each trigger rod, and each push-type reset switch controls a corresponding warning light respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, a movable plate is provided on a side of the fixed plate away from the trigger plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the base, each of the trigger rods passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected to the movable plate, the first spring is located between the striking head and the movable plate, first ear plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed plate, second ear plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plate, an adjusting screw is threadedly installed on the first ear plate, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the second ear plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a screwing head.
[0009] Furthermore, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate, and the slider is slidably installed in a slide groove on the upper surface of the base.
[0010] Furthermore, a ramp is installed on the base at a side of the football recovery groove away from the foot strength training mechanism, and the upper surface of the ramp gradually decreases from the end away from the football recovery groove to the end close to the football recovery groove, and the ramp is provided with grooves for the movable plate, the fixed plate and the trigger plate to pass through.
[0011] Furthermore, the football recovery groove is a strip groove perpendicular to the length direction of the base, the bottom wall of the football recovery groove gradually decreases from both ends to the center, a ball placement hole is opened at the lowest end of the football recovery groove, and the football launching mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the ball placement hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the football launching mechanism includes a batting plate, which is slidably installed inside the ball placing hole, and a mounting cavity is arranged below the ball placing hole. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the batting plate, and the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the top wall of the mounting cavity and extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to an iron block. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting cavity, an electromagnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity below the iron block, and a second spring is sleeved on the connecting rod at a position between the batting plate and the bottom wall of the ball placing hole.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The present invention is not only provided with a leg strength training mechanism capable of training the leg strength separately, but also provided with a leg strength testing mechanism, which comprises a fixed plate and a trigger plate. The trainee can train the ability to control the direction of the ball by kicking the football to the striking heads located at different positions. A first spring is arranged on the trigger rod between the striking head and the fixed plate. When the kicking force is large enough, the football can hit the striking head so that the striking head and the trigger rod overcome the elastic force of the first spring and move toward the trigger plate, and finally the trigger head pushes the push-type reset switch to make the corresponding prompt light light up, thereby realizing the test and training of the leg strength. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without including the screen frame.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention without the screen frame.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the base in the present invention.
[0019] 1-base, 2-net frame, 3-support plate, 4-elastic rope, 5-waist fixing belt, 6-calf fixing belt, 7-fixing plate, 8-trigger plate, 9-trigger rod, 10-trigger head, 11-striking head, 12-first spring, 13-push-type reset switch, 14-prompt light, 15-movable plate, 16-adjusting screw, 17-screwing head, 18-ramp plate, 19-football recovery groove, 20-ball hole, 21-striking plate, 22-connecting rod, 23-iron block, 24-electromagnet, 25-second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4A football kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching comprises a base 1, a foot strength testing mechanism is installed on the top of one end of the base 1 for testing and training the foot strength and the ability to control the direction of the ball, and a foot strength training mechanism is installed on the top of the other end for training the foot strength. A football recovery groove 19 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, and a football launching mechanism is arranged at the lowest end of the football recovery groove 19 for launching the football into the air. A net frame 2 is arranged above the foot strength testing mechanism for preventing the football from flying around. The bottom of the net frame 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and the side of the net frame 2 close to the foot strength training mechanism is open.
[0022] In this embodiment, the structure of the net frame 2 can refer to the goal net frame of a football.
[0023] In this embodiment, the leg strength training mechanism includes a support plate 3 fixedly connected to a base 1, and three elastic ropes 4 are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 3 close to the leg strength testing mechanism. The three elastic ropes 4 are arranged in a shape of a product, corresponding to the waist and two calves of the trainee respectively. The end of the upper elastic rope 4 away from the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a waist fixing belt 5, which can be used to train the waist strength after being fixed to the waist. The other two elastic ropes 4 are fixedly connected to the ends away from the support plate 3, respectively, and can be used to train the leg strength after being fixed to the calves. The waist fixing belt 5 and the two calf fixing belts 6 can be used together or one by one to meet different training needs. By replacing the elastic ropes 4 with different elasticity, training of different intensities can be adapted.
[0024] In this embodiment, the foot strength testing mechanism includes a fixed plate 7 fixedly connected to the base 1, a trigger plate 8 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 7 away from the foot strength training mechanism, the trigger plate 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a plurality of trigger rods 9 are slidably penetrated on the fixed plate 7, and the plurality of trigger rods 9 are arranged in an array on the fixed plate 7, a trigger head 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the trigger rod 9 close to the trigger plate 8, and a striking head 11 is fixedly connected to the other end, a first spring 12 is sleeved on the trigger rod 9 at a position between the striking head 11 and the fixed plate 7, a push-type reset switch 13 is installed on the side of the trigger plate 8 close to the fixed plate 7 corresponding to the position of each trigger head 10, and a prompt light 14 is installed on the side of the fixed plate 7 away from the trigger plate 8 below each trigger rod 9, and each push-type reset switch 13 controls a corresponding prompt light 14 respectively. In actual use, the training personnel need to kick the football launched into the air by the football launching mechanism to the striking head 11 at the target position. If the football can accurately hit the striking head 11, it will push the striking head 11, the trigger rod 9 and the trigger head 10 to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 12 and move to the side of the trigger plate 8, thereby pushing the push-type reset switch 13 through the trigger head 10, so that the corresponding prompt light 14 flashes. If the direction of the kick is inaccurate or the kicking force is not enough, resulting in the striking head 11, the trigger rod 9 and the trigger head 10 being unable to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 12 and smoothly press the push-type reset switch 13, the prompt light 14 will not flash. Through the above-mentioned cycle exercise, not only can the foot strength be exercised, but also the ability to control the direction of the ball can be exercised.
[0025] In this embodiment, the foot strength training mechanism and the foot strength testing mechanism can be used separately or in combination to achieve better training effects.
[0026] In this embodiment, a movable plate 15 is further provided on the side of the fixed plate 7 away from the trigger plate 8. The bottom end of the movable plate 15 is slidably connected to the base 1 so that it can slide in the direction close to or away from the fixed plate 7. Each trigger rod 9 passes through the movable plate 15 and is slidably connected to the movable plate 15. The first spring 12 is located between the striking head 11 and the movable plate 15. The two sides of the fixed plate 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the first ear plates, and the two sides of the movable plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the second ear plates. An adjusting screw 16 is threadedly installed on the first ear plate, one end of the adjusting screw 16 is rotatably connected to the second ear plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the screwing head 17. By rotating the adjusting screws 16 on both sides, the spacing between the movable plate 15 and the fixed plate 7 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the initial state compression of the first spring 12. The greater the initial state compression of the first spring 12, the greater the resistance that the striking head 11, the trigger rod 9 and the trigger head 10 need to overcome when the push-type reset switch is successfully triggered, and the greater the kicking force required. On the contrary, the smaller the initial state compression of the first spring 12, the smaller the resistance that the striking head 11, the trigger rod 9 and the trigger head 10 need to overcome, and the smaller the kicking force required. The trainer can adjust the spacing between the movable plate and the fixed plate according to his own situation and training plan.
[0027] In this embodiment, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 15 , and the slider is slidably installed in a slide groove on the upper surface of the base 1 .
[0028] In this embodiment, a ramp plate 18 is installed on the base 1 at the side of the football recovery groove 19 away from the foot training mechanism. The upper surface of the ramp plate 18 gradually decreases from the end away from the football recovery groove 19 to the end close to the football recovery groove 19, so that the football intercepted by the net frame 2 can roll into the football recovery groove 19 through the ramp plate 18, thereby realizing automatic collection of the football. The ramp plate 18 is provided with grooves for the movable plate 15, the fixed plate 7 and the trigger plate 8 to pass through, so as to avoid obstruction to the movement of the movable plate 15.
[0029] In this embodiment, the football recovery groove 19 is a strip groove perpendicular to the length direction of the base 1, the bottom wall of the football recovery groove 19 gradually decreases from both ends to the center, the lowest end of the football recovery groove 19 is provided with a ball placement hole 20, and the football launching mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the ball placement hole 20. The football intercepted by the net frame 2 will fall onto the ramp plate 18, and then enter the football recovery groove 19 along the ramp plate 18. Since the football recovery groove 19 presents a structure with a low middle and high ends, the football will eventually stay in the ball placement hole 20 at the lowest point.
[0030] In this embodiment, the football launching mechanism includes a batting plate 21, which is slidably installed inside the ball placing hole 20. A mounting cavity is set below the ball placing hole 20. A connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the batting plate 21. The bottom end of the connecting rod 22 penetrates the top wall of the mounting cavity and extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to an iron block 23. The connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting cavity. An electromagnet 24 is set on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity below the iron block 23. A second spring 25 is sleeved on the connecting rod 22 at a position between the batting plate 21 and the bottom wall of the ball placing hole 20. When the electromagnet 24 is powered on, the iron block 23 can be attracted by magnetic force to move downward and make the iron block 23 close to the electromagnet 24. At this time, the second spring 25 is in a compressed and force-storing state. When the electromagnet 24 is powered off, the magnetic force between the electromagnet 24 and the iron block 23 suddenly loses, and the hitting plate 21, the connecting rod 22 and the iron block 23 bounce upward under the elastic force of the second spring 25, thereby hitting the football in the ball hole 20 into the air, so as to facilitate training for the trainers. By intermittently supplying power to the electromagnet 24, the serving action can be completed one by one.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A football kicking foot strength training device for physical education, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base, wherein a foot strength testing mechanism is installed on the top of one end of the base for testing and exercising foot strength and ball hitting direction control ability, and a foot strength training mechanism is installed on the top of the other end for training foot strength. A football recovery groove is arranged in the middle of the base, and a football launching mechanism is arranged at the lowest end of the football recovery groove for launching the football into the air. A net frame is arranged above the foot strength testing mechanism, and the bottom of the net frame is fixedly connected to the base and the net frame is opened on one side close to the foot strength training mechanism.
2. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foot strength training mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to a base, and three elastic ropes are fixedly connected to the side of the support plate close to the foot strength testing mechanism. The three elastic ropes are arranged in a T-shape, and the end of the upper elastic rope away from the support plate is fixedly connected to a waist fixing belt, and the ends of the other two elastic ropes away from the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to calf fixing belts.
3. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foot strength testing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to a base, a trigger plate is arranged on a side of the fixing plate away from the foot strength training mechanism, the trigger plate is fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of trigger rods are slidably penetrated on the fixing plate, and the plurality of trigger rods are arranged in an array on the fixing plate, a trigger head is fixedly connected to one end of the trigger rod close to the trigger plate, and a striking head is fixedly connected to the other end, a first spring is sleeved on a position of the trigger rod between the striking head and the fixing plate, a push-type reset switch is installed on a side of the trigger plate close to the fixing plate corresponding to a position of each trigger head, a warning light is installed on a side of the fixing plate away from the trigger plate and below each trigger rod, and each push-type reset switch controls a corresponding warning light respectively.
4. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable plate is also provided on the side of the fixed plate away from the trigger plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the base, each of the trigger rods passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected to the movable plate, the first spring is located between the striking head and the movable plate, first ear plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed plate, second ear plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plate, an adjusting screw is threadedly installed on the first ear plate, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the second ear plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a screwing head.
5. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably installed in a sliding groove on the upper surface of the base.
6. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ramp plate is installed on the base at a side of the football recovery groove away from the foot strength training mechanism, and the upper surface of the ramp plate gradually decreases from the end away from the football recovery groove to the end close to the football recovery groove, and grooves are reserved on the ramp plate for the movable plate, the fixed plate and the trigger plate to pass through.
7. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The football recovery groove is a strip groove perpendicular to the length direction of the base. The bottom wall of the football recovery groove gradually decreases from both ends to the center. A ball placement hole is opened at the lowest end of the football recovery groove, and the football launching mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the ball placement hole.
8. A soccer kicking foot strength training device for physical education teaching according to claim 7, characterized in that: The football launching mechanism includes a batting plate, which is slidably installed inside the ball placing hole. A mounting cavity is arranged below the ball placing hole. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the batting plate. The bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates the top wall of the mounting cavity and extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to an iron block. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting cavity. An electromagnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity below the iron block. A second spring is sleeved on the connecting rod at a position between the batting plate and the bottom wall of the ball placing hole.