Multi-dimensional drilling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, and discloses a multi-dimensional drilling device which comprises a connecting plate, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. And the top of the first gear is engaged with a third gear, the inner diameter of the third gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the top of the second gear is engaged with an end face gear. A rotating rod is moved to drive a second gear and a third gear to move, and when the rotating rod is moved to the left side, a first connecting piece is meshed with a second connecting piece, so that a motor drives a transverse drill rod to rotate through the first gear and the third gear, and when the rotating rod moves rightwards till the second gear is meshed with an end face gear, the transverse drill rod is driven to rotate. At the moment, the first connecting piece is separated from the second connecting piece, and the motor can drive the transverse drill rod at the top to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a multi-dimensional drilling device. Background Art

[0002] The drilling device is a professional equipment widely used in the processing of various materials. It takes the power drive system as the core and drives the drill bit through a specific transmission structure to realize the drilling operation of different materials. The device can adjust the drill bit's speed and feed rate parameters according to different engineering requirements, thereby drilling holes of different sizes, depths and angles on the material. Its main purpose is to provide key hole processing procedures for various product manufacturing and engineering construction. Whether it is building a connection structure, realizing component assembly, or meeting the functional requirements of line laying and pipeline installation, the drilling device plays an indispensable role and is an important tool to promote the progress of material processing and engineering implementation.

[0003] Existing drilling devices require cumbersome manual operations of replacing drill rods or readjusting equipment when drilling in different directions. Frequent replacement or adjustment of equipment causes time loss, which affects work continuity and efficiency. In addition, equipping multiple drill rods with motors separately leads to a significant increase in equipment purchase costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional drilling device to solve the problem that the prior drilling device cannot adapt to different drilling requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multi-dimensional drilling device, comprising a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a shell, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, the top of the first gear is meshed with a third gear, the inner diameter of the third gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second gear, the top of the second gear is meshed with an end gear, the top of the end gear is fixedly connected to a vertical drill rod, the left end of the end gear is fixedly connected to a first connecting piece, the left side of the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a second connecting piece, the left end of the second connecting piece is fixedly connected to a horizontal drill rod, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, and a switching component is provided on the front side of the connecting frame, and the switching component is used to switch the drill rod.

[0006] Preferably, the switching assembly includes a moving part, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a pressing block is slidably connected inside the moving part, two springs are fixedly connected to the rear side of the pressing block, the rear ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving part, two sliding grooves are provided on the surface of the moving part, locking parts are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, and six fixed grooves are provided on the front side of the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, two slide rails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and the top of the base plate, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and the top of the base plate, four support rods are provided between the connecting plate and the base plate, connecting rods are rotatably connected between the four support rods, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the base plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating block, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the left sides of the four support rods are all slidably connected to the adjacent slide rails, the right sides of the four support rods are all rotationally connected to the adjacent connection blocks, and any two adjacent support rods are rotationally connected to each other.

[0009] Preferably, two fixing plates are fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the shell, the rotating rod and the rotating rod are both rotatably connected to the two fixing plates, and the connecting frame is slidably connected to the two fixing plates.

[0010] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected at the right side of the top of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the end face gear penetrates and extends to the top of the housing, and the end face gear is rotationally connected to the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the front side of the moving member penetrates and extends to the front side of the shell, and the moving member is slidably connected to the shell.

[0013] Preferably, a tooth block is disposed at one adjacent end of the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are meshingly connected.

[0014] Preferably, the three fixing grooves at the top are located at the top of the moving member, the three fixing grooves at the bottom are located at the bottom of the moving member, and the six fixing grooves are all the same size as the two locking members.

[0015] Working principle: When the user uses the multi-dimensional drilling device, if the horizontal drill rod is to be operated, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating rod and the first gear to rotate, the pressing block in the moving part is pressed, the spring is squeezed, the locking part is driven to disengage from the fixed groove, and the moving part is pushed to drive the connecting frame and the rotating rod to move to the left. At this time, the first connecting part is engaged with the second connecting part, and the first gear drives the third gear and the horizontal drill rod to rotate and drill. When the vertical drill rod is required to work, the moving part is pushed to move the rotating rod to the right, the second gear is engaged with the end gear, and the first connecting part is separated from the second connecting part. The motor drives the vertical drill rod to drill; When not in use, move the moving part to the far right to separate the first connecting part from the second connecting part, and at the same time separate the second gear from the end gear to prevent the motor from being accidentally triggered and causing the drill rod to rotate. If the drill rod height needs to be adjusted, start the cylinder to push the connecting rod, drive the four support rods to rotate, realize the lifting and lowering of the connecting plate, and at the same time push the push rod, and use the universal wheel to move the device to the appropriate position to meet the needs of different drilling scenarios.

[0016] The present invention provides a multi-dimensional drilling device having the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the second gear and the third gear are driven to move by moving the rotating rod. When the rotating rod is moved to the left, the first connecting member is meshed with the second connecting member, so that the motor drives the transverse drill rod to rotate through the first gear and the third gear. When the rotating rod moves to the right until the second gear is meshed with the end gear, the first connecting member is separated from the second connecting member, and the motor can drive the top transverse drill rod to rotate, thereby realizing switching different drill rods for rotation according to different needs to meet different work needs.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by pressing the pressing block to squeeze the spring, the locking piece slides in the slide groove and disengages from the fixed groove. At this time, the movable piece can drive the connecting frame and the rotating rod to move left and right. When the movable piece is moved to the rightmost side, the first connecting piece is separated from the second connecting piece, and the second gear is separated from the end gear. At this time, the motor cannot drive the two drill rods to rotate, thereby preventing the drill rods from rotating due to accidental triggering of the motor when the equipment is not in use, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the operator.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the connecting rod is driven to move by the cylinder, and when the connecting rod moves, it drives the support rods on both sides to rotate, so that the support rod drives the top connecting rod to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the horizontal drill rod and the vertical drill rod, and pushing the push rod to move the entire device through the universal wheel at the bottom, thereby meeting the drilling construction needs of different heights or different positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front side of the housing of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a moving part of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top of the housing of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a cylinder of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. connecting plate; 2. shell; 3. motor; 4. vertical drill rod; 5. horizontal drill rod; 6. bottom plate; 7. universal wheel; 8. push rod; 9. slide rail; 10. connecting block; 11. support rod; 12. moving part; 13. pressing block; 14. fixing groove; 15. fixing plate; 16. rotating rod; 17. first gear; 18. rotating rod; 19. first connecting member; 20. second connecting member; 21. end gear; 22. second gear; 23. third gear; 24. slide groove; 25. locking member; 26. spring; 27. connecting rod; 28. cylinder; 29. ​​rotating block; 30. connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-dimensional drilling device, including a connecting plate 1, a shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 2, a rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 3, a first gear 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 16, a third gear 23 is meshedly connected to the top of the first gear 17, a rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner diameter of the third gear 23, a second gear 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 18, an end gear 21 is meshedly connected to the top of the second gear 22, a vertical drill rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the end gear 21, a first connecting piece 19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 18, a second connecting piece 20 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the shell 2, a horizontal drill rod 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second connecting piece 20, a connecting frame 30 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 18, a switching component is provided on the front side of the connecting frame 30, and the switching component is used to switch the drill rod.

[0023] Specifically, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 16 and the first gear 17 to rotate. When the horizontal drill rod 5 needs to work, the connecting frame 30 moves and drives the rotating rod 18 to move to the left, so that the first connecting member 19 is engaged with the second connecting member 20. At this time, the first gear 17 drives the horizontal drill rod 5 to rotate through the third gear 23 to drill. If the vertical drill rod 4 is to work, the rotating rod 18 moves to the right, so that the second gear 22 is engaged with the end gear 21, and the first connecting member 19 is separated from the second connecting member 20. At this time, the motor 3 drives the vertical drill rod 4 to rotate and drill. This design realizes the convenient switching of the drill rod rotation according to different work requirements, greatly improves the flexibility and work efficiency of the device, and can meet the needs of various drilling scenarios.

[0024] See attached Figure 5 -Attached Figure 7 The switching assembly includes a moving part 12, which is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 30. A pressing block 13 is slidably connected inside the moving part 12. Two springs 26 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the pressing block 13. The rear ends of the two springs 26 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving part 12. Two sliding grooves 24 are provided on the surface of the moving part 12. Locking parts 25 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 24. Six fixed grooves 14 are provided on the front side of the shell 2.

[0025] Specifically, when the user does not use the drilling device, the pressing block 13 in the moving member 12 is pressed, and the pressing block 13 squeezes the two springs 26 on the rear side, and at the same time drives the locking member 25 to slide in the two slide grooves 24 on the surface of the moving member 12, so that the locking member 25 is separated from the fixed groove 14 on the front side of the housing 2. At this time, the moving member 12 can drive the connecting frame 30 and the rotating rod 18 to move left and right. Moving the moving member 12 to the far right will separate the first connecting member 19 from the second connecting member 20, and at the same time, the second gear 22 from the end gear 21. At this time, the electric The machine 3 cannot drive the horizontal drill rod 5 and the vertical drill rod 4 to rotate, which prevents the drill rod from rotating due to accidental triggering of the motor 3 when the equipment is not in use, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the operator. When the movable part 12 is moved so that the locking part 25 is fixed in the two fixed grooves 14 in the middle, the motor 3 can drive the vertical drill rod 4 at the top to rotate. When the movable part 12 is moved to the left so that the locking part 25 is fixed in the two fixed grooves 14 on the left, the motor 3 can drive the horizontal drill rod 5 on the left to rotate, thereby realizing rapid switching of the drill rod driven by the motor 3 when facing different needs.

[0026] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 8A bottom plate 6 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 1, two slide rails 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1 and the top of the bottom plate 6, two connecting blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1 and the top of the bottom plate 6, four support rods 11 are provided between the connecting plate 1 and the bottom plate 6, a connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected between the four support rods 11, a rotating block 29 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 6, a cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating block 29, and the output end of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 27.

[0027] Specifically, the cylinder 28 is started to push the connecting rod 27 to move. When the connecting rod 27 moves, it drives the four support rods 11 to rotate, and then the support rods 11 on both sides rotate on the connecting block 10. Since the four support rods 11 are rotatably connected, the support rods 11 drive the top connecting plate 1 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the horizontal drill rod 5 and the vertical drill rod 4. At the same time, the user pushes the push rod 8 and uses the universal wheel 7 at the bottom of the base plate 6 to move the entire device to the desired position.

[0028] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 8 The left sides of the four support rods 11 are all slidably connected to the adjacent slide rails 9, the right sides of the four support rods 11 are all rotationally connected to the adjacent connection blocks 10, and the two adjacent support rods 11 are rotationally connected to each other.

[0029] Specifically, the sliding connection with the slide rail 9 on the left side can guide the support rod 11 to move along a specific trajectory to ensure its movement stability. The rotational connection with the connecting block 10 on the right side can provide a flexible rotation fulcrum for the support rod 11, so that they can adjust the angle more smoothly during movement. The rotational connection between two adjacent support rods 11 constructs a movable structural system, allowing the entire support structure to achieve coordinated linkage under the drive of the cylinder 28, thereby accurately and smoothly adjusting the height of the horizontal drill rod 5 and the vertical drill rod 4 to meet the needs of drilling construction at different heights.

[0030] See attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 7 Two fixed plates 15 are fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the shell 2, the rotating rod 16 and the rotating rod 18 are both rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 15, and the connecting frame 30 is slidably connected to the two fixed plates 15.

[0031] Specifically, the fixed plate 15 provides stable support for the rotating rod 16 and the rotating rod 18, ensuring their coaxiality and stability during rotation, avoiding shaking or deviation, and ensuring smooth power transmission. The connecting frame 30 is slidingly connected to the two fixed plates 15, so that the connecting frame 30 has a guiding function when moving, ensuring the linearity of its movement, thereby accurately driving the rotating rod 18 to move left and right, and realizing accurate switching of the drill pipe power connection.

[0032] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 8 Universal wheels 7 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 6, and a push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 6.

[0033] Specifically, the push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 7 through the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 6, so that the entire device has flexible mobility, can be easily moved between different positions, and conveniently adjust the position of the device to align with different drilling points.

[0034] See attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 The top end of the end gear 21 penetrates and extends to the top of the housing 2 , and the end gear 21 is rotationally connected to the housing 2 .

[0035] Specifically, the housing 2 supports and positions the face gear 21, ensuring its stability and coaxiality during rotation, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the vertical drilling work.

[0036] See attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The front side of the moving member 12 penetrates and extends to the front side of the housing 2 , and the moving member 12 and the housing 2 are slidably connected.

[0037] Specifically, it is convenient for the user to drive the connecting frame 30 and the rotating rod 18 to move left and right through the moving member 12 to achieve the switching of the power connection of the drill pipe.

[0038] See attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 7 A tooth block is disposed at one adjacent end of the first connecting member 19 and the second connecting member 20 , and the first connecting member 19 and the second connecting member 20 are meshedly connected.

[0039] Specifically, when the rotating rod 18 drives the first connecting member 19 to move to the left side and engage with the second connecting member 20, the rotating rod 18 can drive the transverse drill rod 5 to rotate to perform drilling work.

[0040] See attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The three fixing grooves 14 at the top are located at the top of the moving member 12 , and the three fixing grooves 14 at the bottom are located at the bottom of the moving member 12 . The six fixing grooves 14 are all the same size as the two locking members 25 .

[0041] Specifically, the locking piece 25 can be accurately inserted into the fixed groove 14 at different positions, thereby moving the movable piece 12 and the rotating rod 18 to different positions, thereby realizing accurate switching of power transmission. The fixed groove 14 is adapted to the locking piece 25 to ensure firm locking, prevent the movable piece 12 from accidentally sliding, and ensure the stable position of the drill rod when working.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional drilling device, comprising a connecting plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2); the right side of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3); the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (16); the surface of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a first gear (17); the top of the first gear (17) is meshingly connected to a third gear (23); the inner diameter of the third gear (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (18); the surface of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a second gear (22); the top of the second gear (22) is meshingly connected to an end gear (21); the top of the end gear (21) is fixedly connected to a vertical drill rod (4); the left end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first connecting piece (19); the left side of the inner wall of the housing (2) is rotatably connected to a second connecting piece (20); the left end of the second connecting piece (20) is fixedly connected to a transverse drill rod (5); the surface of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (30); a switching component is provided at the front side of the connecting frame (30); the switching component is used to switch the drill rods.

2. A multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises a moving member (12), the moving member (12) being fixedly connected to a connecting frame (30), a pressing block (13) being slidably connected inside the moving member (12), two springs (26) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the pressing block (13), the rear ends of the two springs (26) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving member (12), two sliding grooves (24) being provided on the surface of the moving member (12), locking members (25) being slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves (24), and six fixing grooves (14) being provided on the front side of the housing (2).

3. A multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (6) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (1), two slide rails (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1) and the top of the bottom plate (6), two connecting blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1) and the top of the bottom plate (6), four support rods (11) are provided between the connecting plate (1) and the bottom plate (6), connecting rods (27) are rotatably connected between the four support rods (11), a rotating block (29) is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate (6), a cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating block (29), and an output end of the cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (27).

4. A multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left sides of the four support rods (11) are all slidably connected to adjacent slide rails (9), the right sides of the four support rods (11) are all rotationally connected to adjacent connection blocks (10), and two adjacent support rods (11) are rotationally connected to each other.

5. The multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (15) are fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing (2); the rotating rod (16) and the rotating rod (18) are both rotatably connected to the two fixed plates (15); and the connecting frame (30) is slidably connected to the two fixed plates (15).

6. A multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Universal wheels (7) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (6), and a push rod (8) is fixedly connected at the right side of the top of the bottom plate (6).

7. The multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the end face gear (21) penetrates through and extends to the top of the housing (2), and the end face gear (21) is rotationally connected to the housing (2).

8. The multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the moving member (12) penetrates through and extends to the front side of the outer shell (2), and the moving member (12) is slidably connected to the outer shell (2).

9. The multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tooth block is provided at one adjacent end of the first connecting member (19) and the second connecting member (20), and the first connecting member (19) and the second connecting member (20) are meshingly connected.

10. The multi-dimensional drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three fixing grooves (14) at the top are located at the top of the moving member (12), and the three fixing grooves (14) at the bottom are located at the bottom of the moving member (12). The six fixing grooves (14) are all the same size as the two locking members (25).

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