Columnar quartz collection and storage device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of quartz production and manufacturing equipment, and provides a collecting and storing device for columnar quartz, which comprises a first base, a second base, an indexing mechanism, a connecting rod and a connecting rod driving mechanism; a rotating shaft is arranged between the first base and the second base; the indexing mechanism comprises multiple indexing discs which are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals; each indexing disc is provided with multiple limiting grooves, and a blocking piece is hinged to the outer wall of each indexing disc; a guide hole is arranged on one side of each limiting groove, the connecting rod penetrates through the multiple guide holes, one end of the blocking piece is located outside the limiting groove, and the other end of the blocking piece is in sliding fit with the connecting rod; and the connecting rod driving mechanism is movably connected with the connecting rod. Through cooperation of the connecting rod and the connecting rod driving mechanism, each blocking piece can be driven to be opened or closed by the connecting rod driving mechanism, so that automatic material receiving and storage of the columnar quartz tube can be realized, the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of quartz production and manufacturing equipment, and particularly relates to a collecting and storing device for columnar quartz. BACKGROUND

[0002] Quartz tubes or quartz rods are commonly used industrial materials. Generally, after a quartz mother rod is softened by heating in a high-temperature furnace, the quartz mother rod is drawn and stretched into a quartz tube or a quartz rod of a specific diameter by a drawing device, and then cut into a required length for subsequent production. Generally, a vertical stretching method is used when the quartz mother rod is stretched. After the drawing device stretches the quartz tube / rod downward to a specific diameter, the quartz tube / rod needs to be cut by manual or equipment when reaching a specific length. After cutting, the quartz tube / rod needs to be transferred and stored.

[0003] In the related art, the quartz tube or the quartz rod is transferred by manual after cutting. This method limits the configuration of automatic equipment, resulting in low overall automation degree, low production efficiency, high labor intensity, and high safety risk. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a collecting and storing device for columnar quartz to solve the defect that columnar quartz tubes are difficult to be automatically transferred and stored in the prior art.

[0005] The present application provides a collecting and storing device for columnar quartz, comprising a first base, a second base, an indexing mechanism, a connecting rod, and a connecting rod driving mechanism. The first base and the second base are arranged at intervals, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the first base and the second base. The indexing mechanism comprises a plurality of indexing discs, which are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft. Each indexing disc has a plurality of limiting slots uniformly arranged on the edge of one circle of the indexing disc. A blocking piece is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the indexing disc at each limiting slot. A guide hole is arranged on one side of each limiting slot, and the guide holes on the plurality of indexing discs are arranged one by one in correspondence. The connecting rod penetrates through the guide holes on the same axis. One end of the blocking piece is located outside the limiting slot, and the other end of the blocking piece is in sliding cooperation with the connecting rod. The connecting rod driving mechanism is movably connected with the connecting rod, and is used to drive the connecting rod to move, so as to switch the blocking piece between the open position and the closed position of the limiting slot.

[0006] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the connecting rod driving mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod; the first connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod; the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with one end of the third connecting rod; the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the fourth connecting rod, so as to form a four-connecting-rod mechanism; wherein the first support is hinged on the third connecting rod, and the second support is hinged on the fourth connecting rod; the first support and the second support are connected with the index plate.

[0007] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the fourth connecting rod is provided with a movable hole, and the connecting rod is arranged in the movable hole.

[0008] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the second support is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is arranged outside the connecting rod.

[0009] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the index plate comprises a first index plate, a second index plate and a third index plate; the second index plate is arranged between the first index plate and the third index plate; the connecting rod driving mechanism is arranged on the second index plate; and the connecting rod driving mechanism is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rod.

[0010] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the first support is arranged on one side of the second index plate, and the second support is arranged on the other side of the second index plate.

[0011] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block; the connecting block is in sliding fit with the blocking piece; and the connecting block is used for driving the blocking piece to rotate when the connecting block moves.

[0012] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the connecting block is provided with a sliding shaft, and a sliding groove is arranged at one end of the blocking piece in correspondence with the sliding shaft; the sliding shaft is in fit sliding with the sliding groove.

[0013] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the device further comprises a driving device and a transmission assembly; the driving device is arranged on the second base; and the transmission assembly is arranged between the driving device and the rotating shaft; the transmission assembly is used for transmitting torque to the rotating shaft.

[0014] According to the collecting and storing device of columnar quartz provided by the application, the transmission assembly comprises a belt transmission mechanism.

[0015] The application provides a collecting and storing device for columnar quartz, which can drive each blocking piece to open or close through the connecting rod and the connecting rod driving mechanism, so as to realize automatic material receiving and storing of the columnar quartz tube, reduce the labor intensity of manual operation and improve the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the application or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting and storing device for columnar quartz provided by the application.

[0018] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the connecting rod driving mechanism in the collecting and storing device for columnar quartz provided by the application.

[0019] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the indexing disc in the collecting and storing device for columnar quartz provided by the application.

[0020] Reference signs:

[0021] 10, first base; 20, second base; 21, driving device; 22, transmission assembly; 30, indexing mechanism; 31, first indexing disc; 32, second indexing disc; 33, third indexing disc; 34, limiting slot; 40, connecting rod; 41, connecting block; 411, sliding shaft; 50, blocking piece; 51, sliding groove; 60, connecting rod driving mechanism; 61, first connecting rod; 62, second connecting rod; 63, third connecting rod; 64, fourth connecting rod; 65, first support; 66, second support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the application more clear, the technical solutions in the application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of clarifying the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0026] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0027] The columnar quartz tube needs to be received and transported to the next process after production preparation. Usually, manual receiving and transporting are adopted during the transportation process. On the one hand, the manual method is low in efficiency, the working environment is poor, and the safety risk is high. On the other hand, the manual operation method is difficult to realize automation. In another way, a mechanical arm is adopted to realize automatic receiving and transporting. The mechanical arm occupies a large space and has a complex structure and a complex control system, and it is difficult to realize efficient receiving and temporary storage operation.

[0028] In view of the problems in the related art, as shown in Figure 1 The present example provides a columnar quartz collecting and storing device, which comprises a first base 10, a second base 20, a indexing mechanism 30, a connecting rod 40 and a connecting rod driving mechanism 60. The first base 10 and the second base 20 are arranged at intervals, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the first base 10 and the second base 20. The indexing mechanism 30 comprises a plurality of indexing discs, which are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft. Each indexing disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting slots 34 on the edge of each indexing disc. A blocking piece 50 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the indexing disc at each limiting slot 34. A guide hole is formed on one side of each limiting slot 34, and the guide holes on the plurality of indexing discs are arranged one by one in correspondence. The connecting rod 40 penetrates through the plurality of guide holes on the same axis. One end of the blocking piece 50 is located outside the limiting slot 34, and the other end of the blocking piece 50 is in sliding cooperation with the connecting rod 40. The connecting rod driving mechanism 60 is movably connected with the connecting rod 40, and the connecting rod driving mechanism 60 is used to drive the connecting rod 40 to move, so as to switch the blocking piece 50 between the open position and the closed position of the limiting slot 34. Due to the brittle characteristics of the material of the quartz tube, it is difficult to realize the receiving operation by using ordinary stacking or receiving methods. In the present embodiment, the indexing disc and the blocking piece 50 are arranged, so that the limiting slot 34 can be opened or closed under the driving of the connecting rod driving mechanism 60, the columnar material can be well preserved and transported, and automatic receiving and storing are realized.

[0029] Specifically, the first base 10 and the second base 20 are connected with external equipment, for example, the first base 10 and the second base 20 are connected to the columnar quartz production equipment, and the limiting slot 34 is arranged in the direction of the incoming material, so that the columnar quartz can automatically enter the limiting slot 34, realize the limiting of the columnar quartz, and the plurality of limiting slots 34 are arranged on the same indexing disc, so that the temporary storage of the material can be realized, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

[0030] Further, the index plate can rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft, and each limiting slot 34 can realize the receiving operation and storage after the receiving operation. That is, one of the limiting slots 34 is aligned with the incoming direction at the beginning, and the empty limiting slot 34 replaces the limiting slot 34 filled with materials through the rotation of the rotating shaft after receiving and storing, so as to realize the receiving operation of each slot.

[0031] It can be understood that the indexing mechanism 30 is arranged between the first base 10 and the second base 20, and a plurality of limiting slots 34 are arranged on the index plate of the indexing mechanism 30. The caliber of the limiting slot 34 can accommodate the cylindrical quartz rod therein, and the limiting slot 34 realizes positioning. The opening and closing of the plurality of limiting slots 34 are realized through the cooperation of the blocking piece 50 and the connecting rod driving mechanism 60, that is, the opening and closing of the limiting slots 34 on each layer of the index plate can be realized through the connecting rod driving mechanism 60, which simplifies the complexity of control.

[0032] Specifically, the collecting and storing device further comprises a driving device 21 and a transmission assembly 22. The driving device 21 is arranged on the second base 20, and the transmission assembly 22 is arranged between the driving device 21 and the rotating shaft. The transmission assembly 22 is used for transmitting torque to the rotating shaft. When collecting the cylindrical quartz, it is necessary to continuously adjust the position of the limiting slot 34 to realize continuous receiving and storage. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 22 is driven by the driving device 21 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the index plate, and further realizing the continuous receiving and storage operation, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall receiving and storage operation.

[0033] It can be understood that the output end of the driving device 21 is connected with the transmission assembly 22, the transmission assembly 22 transmits torque to the rotating shaft, the index plate is connected with the rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the index plate to rotate together, thereby realizing the continuous operation.

[0034] In the specific embodiment, each limiting slot 34 on the plurality of index plates is arranged one by one, that is, the limiting slots at the same position on the plurality of index plates are on the same vertical axis, and a connecting rod 40 is arranged on each axis. The connecting rod 40 cooperates with the blocking piece 50, so that the connecting rod 40 can drive the blocking piece 50 to move when the connecting rod 40 moves, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the limiting slot 34. Specifically, the driving of the connecting rod 40 can be realized through a linear driving mechanism, for example, the driving of the connecting rod 40 can be realized through the arrangement of a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder device, thereby realizing the driving of the blocking piece 50.

[0035] Specifically, when one limiting slot 34 is filled with materials, the next empty limiting slot 34 needs to perform the receiving and storage operation. At this time, the index plate is driven to rotate through the driving device 21, thereby realizing the continuous operation.

[0036] In a specific example, the transmission assembly 22 comprises a belt transmission mechanism. The belt transmission mechanism can realize torque transmission, and the belt transmission mechanism can realize efficient transmission and reduce transmission noise.

[0037] Specifically, the driving device 21 comprises a stepping motor or a servo motor, which can realize pulse action, so that the material can be stopped at each limit notch 34 position to realize the material collection function of each limit notch 34.

[0038] According to some embodiments of the present application, the connecting rod driving mechanism 60 comprises a first connecting rod 61, a second connecting rod 62, a third connecting rod 63 and a fourth connecting rod 64; the first connecting rod 61 is connected with the connecting rod 40, one end of the second connecting rod 62 is hinged with the first connecting rod 61, the other end of the second connecting rod 62 is hinged with one end of the third connecting rod 63, and the other end of the third connecting rod 63 is hinged with the fourth connecting rod 64 to form a four-bar linkage mechanism; wherein the first support 65 is hinged on the third connecting rod 63, and the second support 66 is hinged on the fourth connecting rod 64, and the first support 65 and the second support 66 are connected with the index plate. When the columnar quartz material is stored, at least two index plates are needed to receive the material, and each index plate is provided with a plurality of limit notches 34 and a plurality of corresponding stop pieces 50. In order to facilitate the simultaneous opening and closing of the limit notches 34 on the same axis, in the present embodiment, the four-bar linkage mechanism can drive the connecting rod 40 to move axially, and when the connecting rod 40 moves axially, the plurality of stop pieces 50 open or close the limit notches 34, realizing automatic opening or closing, and realizing automatic material receiving and storage of the columnar quartz.

[0039] Specifically, the four-bar linkage mechanism is arranged on the index plate and connected with the connecting rod 40, so that when the four-bar linkage mechanism is driven, the stop piece 50 can be actuated, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the limit notch 34. Through the arrangement of the four-bar linkage mechanism, stable driving of the connecting rod 40 can be realized, and manual operation can be realized, thereby reducing the overall preparation difficulty of the device and reducing the control difficulty.

[0040] In some embodiments, the fourth connecting rod 64 is provided with a movable hole, and the connecting rod 40 is arranged in the movable hole. When working, an acting force needs to be applied to the fourth connecting rod 64 to realize the movement of the connecting rod 40. In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 40 passes through the movable hole, so that the overall structure is more compact, the manual driving of the connecting rod 40 can be realized, and the overall control complexity is reduced.

[0041] Specifically, a part of the fourth connecting rod 64 is located outside the connecting rod 40, which can realize the axial movement of the connecting rod 40 under manual action, and the connecting rod 40 is driven to move through the four-bar linkage mechanism, thereby realizing the action of the stop piece 50 to open or close the limit notch 34.

[0042] In specific configuration, the limiting slot 34 is a U-shaped slot, and the baffle 50 is located at the opening of the U-shaped slot. The baffle can open or close the opening end of the U-shaped slot. When the opening end is open, the columnar quartz material can pass smoothly through the limiting slot 34 to receive it, so as to realize the collection and storage of columnar quartz tubes or rods.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, the second support 66 is disposed at the end of the fourth link 64, and the other end of the fourth link 64 is located outside the connecting rod 40. When the four-bar linkage is in operation, the first support 65 and the second support 66 serve as the fulcrum of rotation, that is, the fourth link 64 rotates with the second support 66 as the fulcrum, thereby driving the third link 63 to move. The third link 63 is hinged to the second link 62, so that the second link 62 can rotate around the first support 65, thereby realizing the operation of the four-bar linkage and driving the connecting rod 40, enabling the connecting rod 40 to move axially, thereby driving the stop member 50 to move.

[0044] In some embodiments, the indexing plate includes a first indexing plate 31, a second indexing plate 32, and a third indexing plate 33. The second indexing plate 32 is disposed between the first indexing plate 31 and the third indexing plate 33. A linkage drive mechanism 60 is disposed on the second indexing plate 32, and the linkage drive mechanism 60 is configured in a one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods 40. Each connecting rod 40 is connected to a stop member 50 and a linkage drive mechanism 60, thereby enabling the independent opening or closing of each limiting slot 34 to achieve continuous receiving and continuous storage of columnar quartz tubes or rods.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the first indexing plate 31, the second indexing plate 32, and the third indexing plate 33 are each provided with multiple limiting slots 34. Each limiting slot 34 on the three indexing plates is set one-to-one, so that the limiting slots 34 and guide holes at the same position on the three indexing plates are all on the same axis. This facilitates the setting of the connecting rod 40 and can connect the stop piece 50 on each indexing plate with the connecting rod 40 in series. Thus, the action of the connecting rod 40 drives the three stop pieces 50 at the same position to act simultaneously, realizing the placement of quartz tubes or rods.

[0046] In some embodiments, the first support 65 is disposed on one side of the second indexing plate 32, and the second support 66 is disposed on the other side of the second indexing plate 32. The linkage drive mechanism 60 is disposed on the second indexing plate 32. By correspondingly disposing the first support 65 and the second support 66 on the two sides of the second indexing plate 32, the overall structure is made more compact, and the linkage drive mechanism 60 is prevented from occupying external space of the device.

[0047] According to some embodiments of the present application, the connecting rod 40 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 is in sliding fit with the blocking piece 50, and the connecting block 41 is used to drive the blocking piece 50 to rotate when moving. The connecting block 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 40 and can realize rotation of the blocking piece 50 when moving, so as to open or close the limiting slot 34.

[0048] In a specific embodiment, the connecting block 41 is provided with a sliding shaft 411, and a sliding groove 51 is correspondingly formed at one end of the blocking piece 50, and the sliding shaft 411 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 51. Rotation of the blocking piece 50 is realized through the sliding fit of the sliding shaft 411 and the sliding groove 51.

[0049] Specifically, the middle part of the blocking piece 50 is rotationally connected to the second index plate 32, the sliding groove 51 is formed at one end of the blocking piece 50, the blocking piece 50 is provided with a block-shaped baffle structure at the other end, the connecting block 41 is provided with the sliding shaft 411, the sliding shaft 411 is in fit with the sliding groove 51, the connecting rod 40 can drive the connecting block 41 to move when moving, so as to make the blocking piece 50 rotate, and the baffle structure rotates under the fit of the sliding shaft 411 and the sliding groove 51, so as to realize switching of the blocking piece 50 between the open position and the closed position.

[0050] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, through the fit of the connecting rod 40 and the connecting rod driving mechanism 60, the blocking piece 50 can be driven by the connecting rod driving mechanism 60 to open or close when working, so as to realize automatic material receiving and storage of the columnar quartz tube, reduce labor intensity of manual work, and improve work efficiency. Further, through the setting of the four-connecting-rod mechanism, the overall control difficulty is reduced, and the overall structure is more compact.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to some technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A collecting and storing device for columnar quartz, characterized by The utility model relates to a kind of index table, including: First base, second base, index mechanism, connecting rod and connecting rod driving mechanism; The first base and the second base are spaced apart, and a rotating shaft is provided between the first base and the second base; The index mechanism includes a plurality of index plates, and a plurality of limit slots are uniformly provided on the edge of each index plate. A stop piece is hinged to the outer wall of the index plate at each limit slot. A guide hole is provided on one side of each limit slot, and the guide holes on the plurality of index plates are correspondingly arranged. The connecting rod penetrates through the plurality of guide holes on the same axis. One end of the stop piece is located outside the limit slot, and the other end of the stop piece is in sliding cooperation with the connecting rod. The connecting rod driving mechanism is movably connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting rod to move, so as to switch the stop piece between the open position and the closed position of the limit slot.

2. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 1, wherein The connecting rod driving mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod. The first connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod. One end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the third connecting rod. The other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the fourth connecting rod to form a four-bar linkage. The third connecting rod is hinged with a first support, and the fourth connecting rod is hinged with a second support. The first support and the second support are connected with the index plate.

3. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 2, wherein An active hole is provided on the fourth connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in the active hole.

4. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 2, wherein The second support is arranged at the end of the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is located outside the connecting rod.

5. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 2, wherein The index plate includes a first index plate, a second index plate and a third index plate. The second index plate is arranged between the first index plate and the third index plate. The connecting rod driving mechanism is arranged on the second index plate, and the connecting rod driving mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the connecting rod.

6. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 5, wherein The first support is arranged on one side of the second index plate, and the second support is arranged on the other side of the second index plate.

7. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 1, wherein A connecting block is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod. The connecting block is in sliding cooperation with the stop piece, and the connecting block is used to drive the stop piece to rotate when moving.

8. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartzes according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sliding shaft is arranged on the connecting block, and a sliding groove is arranged at one end of the stop piece. The sliding shaft and the sliding groove are in sliding cooperation.

9. The collection and storage apparatus of columnar quartz according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Further comprising a driving device and a transmission assembly. The driving device is arranged on the second base. The transmission assembly is arranged between the driving device and the rotating shaft. The transmission assembly is used to transmit torque to the rotating shaft.

10. The collecting and storing device of columnar quartz according to claim 9, wherein The transmission assembly includes a belt transmission mechanism.

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