Comfortable textile material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a comfortable textile material and a preparation method thereof, the comfortable textile material comprises a composite textile fabric, the composite textile fabric comprises a plurality of wefts and a plurality of warps, the plurality of wefts and the plurality of warps are woven and connected in a circular structure through a circular knitting weft knitting machine, and the wefts comprise a plurality of ramie fibers which are combined and attached; the modal fibers are wound on the outer walls of the ramie fibers in a winding state; the first cotton fibers and the modal fibers are arranged in an attached parallel connection state. By means of the arrangement mode that the wefts and the warps are matched, through circular weaving of the wefts and the warps, the use strength of the composite textile fabric is conveniently improved, the textile fabric woven by the composite textile fabric is stable in structure, comfortable in fiber structure, not prone to deformation and suitable for long-time repeated cleaning, the service life of the textile fabric is prolonged, and the service life of the textile fabric is prolonged. The practical performance of the textile material is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile materials, and in particular to a comfortable textile material and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Textile materials refer to fibers and fiber products, specifically fibers, yarns, fabrics and their composites. Fibers and fiber products indicate that textile materials are both a raw material, an object used for textile processing, and a product, which is a fiber aggregate formed through textile processing. Fibers, yarns, fabrics and their composites describe the formation process of textile materials, which can be carried out sequentially or completed in jumps; they express the transformation from single, scattered, tiny fibers to aggregated, interdependent, and interacting fiber aggregates, and even to the processing and forming of composites.

[0003] Application No. 202110564288.5 discloses a method for preparing a breathable and comfortable flax / tencel wet-spun blended yarn. The method for preparing the breathable and comfortable flax / tencel wet-spun blended yarn is to blend tencel with water-soluble vinylon into roving; after scouring and bleaching the flax roving, it is fed together with the tencel / water-soluble vinylon mixed roving on a wet spinning spinning machine and mixed again to obtain a flax / tencel / water-soluble vinylon blended yarn; finally, it is boiled and dissolved in an aqueous solution to obtain the breathable and comfortable flax / tencel wet-spun blended yarn. The obtained product has good yarn index, the yarn feels fluffy and comfortable, and has good air permeability, but in the process of use, especially the use of the yarn in summer, the fluffy yarn leads to the easy deformation of the finished product of the yarn, and the long-term repeated cleaning causes the service life of the finished yarn product to be not high, which affects the practical performance of the textile material. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable textile material and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a comfortable textile material, comprising: a composite textile, wherein the composite textile comprises a plurality of weft threads and a plurality of warp threads, and the plurality of weft threads and the plurality of warp threads are woven and connected in a circular structure through a circular weft knitting machine.

[0006] Preferably, the weft comprises:

[0007] A plurality of ramie fibers, wherein the plurality of ramie fibers are arranged in a combined state and in close contact with each other;

[0008] A plurality of modal fibers, wherein the modal fibers are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of ramie fibers;

[0009] A plurality of first cotton fibers are provided in a state of being attached and connected to the modal fibers, the first cotton fibers are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of ramie fibers, and the plurality of modal fibers and the plurality of first cotton fibers are in a state of being interwoven and wound.

[0010] Preferably, the warp comprises:

[0011] A plurality of real silks, wherein the plurality of real silks are arranged in a combined state and in close contact with each other;

[0012] A plurality of lyocell fibers, wherein the lyocell fibers are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of silk threads;

[0013] A plurality of second cotton fibers are provided in a state of being attached and connected to the lyocell fibers, the second cotton fibers are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of silk fibers, and the plurality of lyocell fibers and the plurality of second cotton fibers are in a state of being interwoven and wound.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a comfortable textile material, comprising the following specific steps:

[0015] Step 1: Selecting threads, selecting a plurality of ramie fibers, a plurality of modal fibers, a plurality of first cotton fibers, a plurality of silk fibers, a plurality of lyocell fibers, and a plurality of second cotton fibers, and all of the above materials are arranged in a roll, respectively combining a plurality of ramie fibers through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of ramie fibers, combining a plurality of silk fibers through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of silk, combining the modal fibers and the first cotton fibers through a twisting machine, and combining the lyocell fibers and the second cotton fibers through a twisting machine;

[0016] Step 2: combing the bundles, combing the combined ramie fiber bundle, the silk fiber bundle, the combined fiber bundle of the modal fiber and the first cotton fiber, and the combined fiber bundle of the lyocell fiber and the second cotton fiber respectively through a combing machine;

[0017] Step 3: steaming and twisting the yarn, wherein the fiber bundles in the above steps are respectively subjected to steam treatment by a steam machine under vacuum conditions to steam and twist them;

[0018] Step 4: Pretreatment: drying the steamed fiber bundles and spraying the electrospinning solution;

[0019] Step 5: twisting processing, winding a fiber bundle composed of multiple modal fibers and the first cotton fiber on the outer wall of the ramie limiting fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a weft, and winding a fiber bundle composed of multiple lyocell fibers and the second cotton fiber on the outer wall of the silk fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a warp;

[0020] Step 6: Weaving, wherein a plurality of weft threads and a plurality of warp threads are knitted into a cylindrical support composite textile by a circular weft knitting machine;

[0021] Step 7: boiling, bleaching and shaping, boiling and bleaching the composite textile, and drying and shaping the textile after boiling and bleaching;

[0022] Step 8: Dyeing and washing, color rendering of the shaped cloth, multiple washings to fix the color;

[0023] Step nine: Quality inspection: Conduct finished product inspection on the prepared composite textile to ensure that it meets the quality standards.

[0024] Preferably, in step 2, the carding speed of the carding machine is controlled at 200m / min-300m / min.

[0025] Preferably, in step three, the heating temperature of the steam engine is 125° C.-135° C., and the yarn steaming time is 20 min-30 min.

[0026] Preferably, in step five, the rotation speed of the stranding machine is controlled at 500-800 rpm.

[0027] Preferably, in step six, the knitting speed of the circular weft knitting machine is 50m / min-80m / min.

[0028] Preferably, in step seven, the liquid needs to be heated to a boiling state, i.e. 100° C., and then the textile is added. The scouring time is 2 hours, during which continuous stirring is required to ensure that the weaving impurities are removed.

[0029] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0030] (1) The present invention utilizes a configuration method in which the weft and the warp are matched, and through circular weaving of the weft and the warp, it is convenient to improve the use strength of the composite textile, so that the structure of the textile is stable, the fiber structure is comfortable and not easy to deform, and it is suitable for repeated washing for a long time, thereby increasing the service life of the textile and improving the practical performance of the textile material;

[0031] (2) The present invention utilizes a configuration in which ramie fiber and real silk are coordinated. The ramie fiber enables the weft to absorb water and dissipate moisture and perspiration, which is convenient for use in summer. The real silk configuration has good hygroscopicity and reduces damage from ultraviolet rays. Meanwhile, the configuration of modal fiber, the first cotton fiber, the lyocell fiber and the second cotton fiber facilitates improving the softness and comfort of the weft and warp surfaces, and has high abrasion resistance and wrinkle resistance, thereby improving the comfort of the use of textile materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the composite textile fabric of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2It is a partial unfolded schematic diagram of the composite textile of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the latitude of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the warp part of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, composite textile; 11, weft; 111, ramie fiber; 112, modal fiber; 113, first cotton fiber; 12, warp; 121, silk; 122, lyocell fiber; 123, second cotton fiber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The present invention provides Figure 1-4 A comfortable textile material shown includes: a composite textile 1, the composite textile 1 includes a plurality of wefts 11 and a plurality of warps 12, the plurality of wefts 11 and the plurality of warps 12 are woven and connected in a circular structure by a circular weft knitting machine, and the use strength of the composite textile 1 is improved by setting a circular long tube structure, so that the structure of the composite textile 1 is stable, the fiber structure is comfortable and not easy to deform, and it is suitable for repeated washing for a long time, thereby improving the service life of the textile;

[0039] Specifically, the weft 11 includes: a plurality of ramie fibers 111, a plurality of modal fibers 112 and a plurality of first cotton fibers 113. The plurality of ramie fibers 111 are arranged in a combined state. The ramie fibers 111 are longer than cotton fibers, have very good moisture conductivity and moisture absorption, are light, cool, and breathable, and have very good moisture absorption and perspiration effects, which is convenient for improving the cooling performance of the weft 11 when used in summer. The modal fibers 112 are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of ramie fibers 111. The modal fibers 112 are regenerated fibers extracted from natural fibers and chemically treated, and are a type of viscose fiber. The hygroscopicity of modal is % higher than that of cotton fibers. The present invention relates to a fabric having a plurality of ramie fibers 111 and a plurality of modal fibers 112. The fabric has a plurality of first cotton fibers 113 and a plurality of second cotton fibers 113 ...

[0040] Specifically, the warp threads 12 include: a plurality of silk threads 121, a plurality of lyocell fibers 122, and a plurality of second cotton fibers 123. The plurality of silk threads 121 are combined and arranged in close contact. The silk threads 121 are the lightest and have the best skin affinity. They can absorb ultraviolet rays, protect the skin from damage, have good hygroscopicity, are smooth and soft, and are comfortable to wear. They can improve the softness of the warp threads 12. The lyocell fibers 122 are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of silk threads 121. The lyocell fibers 122 have the drape of the modal limiter 112, the softness of cotton, and the high strength of polyester. They have high wear resistance and are easy to wash. Pilling resistance, small shrinkage rate, can improve the washing resistance of the warp 12, and improve the service life of the textile material. The second cotton fiber 123 and the lyocell fiber 122 are arranged in a state of being attached and connected, and the second cotton fiber 123 is wound around the outer wall of multiple silks 121. The multiple lyocell fibers 122 and the multiple second cotton fibers 123 are in a state of multiple strands of intertwined winding. Through the cooperation of the second cotton fiber 123 and the lyocell fiber 122, it is convenient to protect the outer wall of the silk 121, so that the deformation rate of the warp 12 is small, washing resistance, and at the same time, the softness and comfort of the use of the textile material is improved;

[0041] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a comfortable textile material, comprising the following specific steps:

[0042] Step 1: Selecting threads: selecting a plurality of ramie fibers 111, a plurality of modal fibers 112, a plurality of first cotton fibers 113, a plurality of silk fibers 121, a plurality of lyocell fibers 122, and a plurality of second cotton fibers 123, and all of the above materials are arranged in a roll, and respectively combining the plurality of ramie fibers 111 through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of ramie fibers 111, combining the plurality of silk fibers 121 through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of silk fibers 121, combining the modal fibers 112 and the first cotton fibers 113 through a twisting machine, and combining the lyocell fibers 122 and the second cotton fibers 123 through a twisting machine, so as to increase the functions of different combined fiber bundles;

[0043] Step 2: combing the bundles, combing the combined fiber bundle of ramie fiber 111, the fiber bundle of silk 121, the combined fiber bundle of modal fiber 112 and the first cotton fiber 113, and the combined fiber bundle of lyocell fiber 122 and the second cotton fiber 123 respectively through a combing machine, the combing speed of the combing machine is controlled at 200m / min-300m / min, and when combing the fiber bundles, impurities and short fibers therein are removed, and the fiber bundles are more parallel and straightened;

[0044] Step 3: steaming and twisting the yarn. The fiber bundles in the above steps are respectively steamed and twisted by a steam engine under vacuum conditions. The heating temperature of the steam engine is 125°C-135°C, and the steaming time is 20min-30min, so as to facilitate the twisting of the twisted fiber bundles, make the twist more stable, and improve the stability of the fiber bundle structure.

[0045] Step 4: Pretreatment: After the steamed fiber bundle is dried, the electrospinning solution is sprayed on it to reduce the influence of static electricity during the processing of the fiber bundle, so that the fiber bundle can be stably twisted and woven;

[0046] Step 5: twisting process, winding a fiber bundle formed by combining multiple modal fibers 112 and the first cotton fibers 113 on the outer wall of the ramie limiter 111 fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a weft 11, and winding a fiber bundle formed by combining multiple lyocell fibers 122 and the second cotton fibers 123 on the outer wall of the silk 121 fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a warp 12, and the speed of the twisting machine is controlled at 500-800 rpm;

[0047] Step 6: Weaving: a plurality of weft threads 11 and a plurality of warp threads 12 are knitted into a cylindrical support composite textile 1 by a circular weft knitting machine, and the knitting speed of the circular weft knitting machine is 50m / min-80m / min;

[0048] Step 7: boiling, bleaching and shaping, boiling and bleaching the composite textile 1, and drying and shaping the textile after boiling and bleaching. The liquid needs to be heated to a boiling state, i.e. 100° C., and then the textile is put in. The boiling time is 2 hours, and continuous stirring is required during the period to ensure that the weaving impurities are removed, so as to facilitate the removal of the hair impurities during weaving and improve the stability of the composite textile 1 in use;

[0049] Step 8: Dyeing and washing, color rendering of the shaped cloth, multiple washings to fix the color;

[0050] Step nine: Quality inspection: Conduct finished product inspection on the prepared composite textile to ensure that it meets the quality standards.

[0051] The composite textile material prepared by the above steps has high moisture absorption and perspiration removal and air permeability, and the circular weaving of the warp 12 and the weft 11 improves the structural stability of the fiber bundles on the warp 12 and the weft 11, making it soft and comfortable while not randomly becoming loose due to fluffy, thereby improving the firmness of the textile material, and having high anti-wrinkle and anti-pilling properties during washing, and is suitable for repeated washing in summer, so that the textile material has a long service life and high practicality.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A comfortable textile material, characterized in that: include: A composite textile (1), the composite textile (1) comprising a plurality of weft threads (11) and a plurality of warp threads (12), wherein the plurality of weft threads (11) and the plurality of warp threads (12) are woven and connected in a circular structure by a circular weft knitting machine.

2. A comfortable textile material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weft (11) comprises: A plurality of ramie fibers (111), wherein the plurality of ramie fibers (111) are arranged in a combined state and in close contact with each other; A plurality of modal fibers (112), wherein the modal fibers (112) are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of ramie fibers (111); A plurality of first cotton fibers (113), wherein the first cotton fibers (113) and the modal fibers (112) are arranged in a contacting and parallel state, the first cotton fibers (113) are wound around the outer wall of the plurality of ramie fibers (111) in a entangled state, and the plurality of modal fibers (112) and the plurality of first cotton fibers (113) are in a multi-strand intertwined and entangled state.

3. A comfortable textile material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The warp line (12) comprises: A plurality of real silks (121), wherein the plurality of real silks (121) are arranged in a combined state and in close contact with each other; A plurality of lyocell fibers (122), wherein the lyocell fibers (122) are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of silk threads (121); A plurality of second cotton fibers (123), wherein the second cotton fibers (123) and the lyocell fibers (122) are arranged in a contacting and parallel state, the second cotton fibers (123) are wound around the outer walls of the plurality of silk fibers (121) in a entangled state, and the plurality of lyocell fibers (122) and the plurality of second cotton fibers (123) are in a multi-strand intertwined and entangled state.

4. A method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The specific usage steps are as follows: Step 1: Selecting threads, selecting a plurality of ramie fibers (111), a plurality of modal fibers (112), a plurality of first cotton fibers (113), a plurality of silk fibers (121), a plurality of lyocell fibers (122) and a plurality of second cotton fibers (123), wherein the above materials are all arranged in a roll, and respectively combining the plurality of ramie fibers (111) through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of ramie fibers (111), combining the plurality of silk fibers (121) through a twisting machine to form a plurality of strands of silk fibers (121), combining the modal fibers (112) and the first cotton fibers (113) through a twisting machine, and combining the lyocell fibers (122) and the second cotton fibers (123) through a twisting machine; Step 2: combing the bundles, combing the combined fiber bundle of ramie fiber (111), the fiber bundle of silk (121), the combined fiber bundle of modal fiber (112) and the first cotton fiber (113), and the combined fiber bundle of lyocell fiber (122) and the second cotton fiber (123) respectively through a combing machine; Step 3: steaming and twisting the yarn, wherein the fiber bundles in the above steps are respectively subjected to steam treatment by a steam machine under vacuum conditions to steam and twist them; Step 4: Pretreatment: drying the steamed fiber bundles and spraying the electrospinning solution; Step 5: twisting process, winding a fiber bundle formed by combining multiple modal fibers (112) and the first cotton fibers (113) on the outer wall of the ramie limiter (111) fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a weft (11), and winding a fiber bundle formed by combining multiple lyocell fibers (122) and the second cotton fibers (123) on the outer wall of the silk (121) fiber bundle through a twisting machine to form a warp (12); Step 6: Weaving, using a circular weft knitting machine to knit a plurality of weft threads (11) and a plurality of warp threads (12) into a cylindrically woven support composite textile (1); Step 7: boiling, bleaching and shaping, boiling and bleaching the composite textile (1), and drying and shaping the textile after boiling and bleaching; Step 8: Dyeing and washing, color rendering of the shaped cloth, multiple washings to fix the color; Step nine: Quality inspection: Conduct finished product inspection on the prepared composite textile to ensure that it meets the quality standards.

5. The method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step 2, the carding speed of the carding machine is controlled at 200m / min-300m / min.

6. The method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step 3, the heating temperature of the steam engine is 125° C.-135° C., and the yarn steaming time is 20 min-30 min.

7. The method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step 5, the rotation speed of the stranding machine is controlled at 500-800 rpm.

8. The method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step six, the knitting speed of the circular weft knitting machine is 50m / min-80m / min.

9. The method for preparing a comfortable textile material according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step 7, the liquid needs to be heated to a boiling state, i.e. 100° C., and then the textile is added. The scouring time is 2 hours, and continuous stirring is required during the scouring to ensure that the weaving impurities are removed.

Images