Fabricated decoration building material

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type decoration building material, and belongs to the technical field of building decoration, the assembly type decoration building material comprises a splicing wallboard and an assembly component, the splicing wallboard comprises a pouring body, built-in cylinders and a connecting body, the pouring body is internally provided with a plurality of built-in cylinders, each built-in cylinder comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are communicated with each other, and the inner diameter of the second sleeve is larger than that of the first sleeve; the connecting body comprises a sleeve and a step rod, the top end of the sleeve is in an arc shape matched with the inner wall of the first sleeve, the step rod is arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating mode, the top end of the step rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, a wire hole is formed in the sleeve, a first notch and a second notch are formed in the two ends of the sleeve respectively, a wrapping post is rotationally arranged on the sleeve in a penetrating mode, and a pull rope is wound around the wrapping post. And one end of the pull rope penetrates through the wire hole and bypasses the second notch to be connected with the convex block on the sliding block, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block, so that the problem that the spliced wall surface is influenced by the exposure of the current assembly building material connecting part or the connected wall body cannot be completely disassembled through pouring splicing is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and in particular relates to an assembled decoration building material. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated decoration is a new decoration mode that reconstructs the decoration process with industrial thinking. It uses factory prefabricated standardized parts (such as wall panels, ceilings, integrated kitchens and bathrooms, etc.) and is assembled on site using dry methods. Through industrialized production and modular installation, it is reshaping the ecology of the building decoration industry. Its environmental protection, efficiency and reversibility advantages have become the core solution for future green buildings. Most of the current prefabricated decoration building materials need to be connected and fixed through external clips, bolts and other connecting parts, especially the wall components formed by pouring. With the increase of the weight of building materials, the strength requirements of the connecting parts will be higher, resulting in a significant increase in the volume of the connecting parts, resulting in a significant increase in the exposed part of the connecting tools, resulting in many protruding parts on the wall after splicing, affecting the use of the wall; some concrete cast prefabricated walls are spliced ​​by leaving the protruding steel structure outside the wall, and then the steel structure protruding from the wall is poured with concrete, resulting in the wall components after being built cannot be dismantled and reused. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides an assembled decoration building material, which is used to solve the problem that the connection parts of the current assembled building materials are exposed and affect the wall surface after splicing, or the connected wall cannot be completely dismantled due to pouring and splicing.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An assembled decoration building material includes a spliced ​​wall panel and an assembly component. The spliced ​​wall panel includes a cast body, an internal tube and a connector. The cast body has a plurality of internal tubes. The internal tube includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve that are interconnected. The first sleeve passes through the cast body. The end of the second sleeve extends out of one end of the cast body and is perpendicular to the end face. The inner diameter of the second sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the first sleeve. When two cast bodies are spliced, the positions of the second sleeves correspond to each other. The connector includes a sleeve and a step rod. The top of the sleeve is in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the first sleeve. The step rod is inserted into the sleeve and is used to connect the two spliced ​​cast bodies. The sleeve is provided with a slide groove, the top of the step rod is screwed with a slider, and protrusions matching the slide groove are provided on both sides of the slider, and a wire hole is provided on the sleeve, and two ends of the sleeve are respectively provided with a first notch and a second notch connected to the slide groove and the wire hole. A winding post is rotatably passed through the sleeve, and a hexagonal post is provided at both ends of the winding post. Blind holes are provided on the outer wall of the sleeve at both ends of the winding post, and the hexagonal post is located in the blind hole. A pull rope is wound around the winding post, and one end of the pull rope passes through the wire hole and bypasses the second notch to be connected to the protrusion on the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. When the winding post is rotated, one end of the pull rope can be released and the other end can be reeled in, thereby driving the slider to move so that the step rod is extended or retracted into the sleeve. When the step rod is extended, the second sleeves on the two spliced ​​cast bodies can be connected. After the step rod is retracted into the sleeve, the cast body can be easily removed.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention further makes the following improvements:

[0007] Furthermore, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve, and the top of the magnetic ring is in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the first sleeve. After the connector is inserted into the second sleeve, the first sleeve is attracted by the magnetic ring to prevent the connector from falling out by itself. At the same time, the connector can be corrected by aligning the top of the arc with the inner wall of the first sleeve, so that the winding column and the first sleeve are coaxial.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing rings are arranged outside the first sleeve, so that the inner sleeve placed in the casting body is more stable under the action of the reinforcing rings.

[0009] Furthermore, the ports of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both provided with sealing plugs. After the ports of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are sealed by the sealing plugs, it is possible to prevent building materials from entering the first sleeve and the second sleeve and causing blockage during the process of making the cast body.

[0010] Furthermore, a marking strip is embedded in the outer wall of the cast body, and the marking strip corresponds to the position of the second sleeve. When the cast body is installed, the marking strip is used for positioning, so that the second sleeves in the two cast bodies can be better matched in position.

[0011] Furthermore, the assembly component includes a base frame and a fixture, the base frame is provided with a reserved slot and a slot hole corresponding to the position of the first sleeve, the fixture is provided with a hanging hole, a first through hole and a second through hole, the bottom end of the fixture is provided with a positioning ring, the positioning ring matches the first sleeve, the first sleeve is provided with a sealing sheet, the sealing sheet is provided with a threaded hole, when the positioning ring is inserted into the first sleeve, the first through hole corresponds to the threaded hole, the second through hole corresponds to the winding column, the first through hole is provided with a screw matching the threaded hole, and when the sleeve is inserted into the second sleeve, the screw is located on both sides of the sleeve. After the fixture is passed through the base frame to correspond to the first sleeve, the base frame can be fixed to the cast body by connecting the fixture with the threaded holes on the first sleeve by screws, or the fixture can be fixed to the cast body alone. After the base frame is fixed and hung on the bottom of the cast body, it can be used as a limiting component, and when installing the adjacent cast body, the base frame is used as a fulcrum to rotate and stand the cast body to splice with the adjacent cast body.

[0012] Furthermore, the base frame is provided with a curved handrail, which is convenient for supporting and carrying the fixed base frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a slot is provided at one section of the base frame, and a mounting base is slidably mounted in the slot, a reel is mounted on the mounting base, and a traction rope of the reel is connected to a hook at the end of the traction rope. The reel can be mounted on the top of the cast body through the base frame, and after a fixture is installed on the cast body placed on the ground, the cast body can be pulled up through the reel after the hook at one end of the traction rope is connected to the fixture, so as to save manpower and a single person can install the cast body.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] 1. After the second sleeve in one casting is installed into the connecting body, the step rod can be extended and inserted into the second sleeve in the adjacent casting by rotating the winding column, so that the two castings can be connected; or the floor or ceiling of the house is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the second sleeve, and the casting can be installed by extending the step rod in the connecting body and inserting it into the mounting hole, which is more convenient to operate;

[0016] 2. The step rod can be put back into the sleeve by rotating the winding column, so that the installed cast body can be dismantled, and the cast body and the connecting body can be recycled and reused. At the same time, the winding column is hidden inside the cast body to avoid accidental touch by others and will not affect the wall surface formed later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an assembled decoration building material in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base frame in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the base frame and the cast body in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cast unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixer in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the built-in cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the inner cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a local cutaway structure of a casing in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of a connector in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0030] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0031] Casting body 1, built-in cylinder 2, first sleeve 21, second sleeve 22, reinforcement ring 23, sealing plate 24, threaded hole 25, sealing plug 26, connector 3, sleeve 31, slide groove 311, wire hole 312, first notch 313, second notch 314, magnetic ring 315, step rod 32, slider 33, protrusion 331, winding column 34, hexagonal column 341, pull rope 35, base frame 4, reserved groove 41, card slot 42, curved handrail 43, fixer 5, screw 50, positioning ring 51, first through hole 52, second through hole 53, hanging hole 54, winder 6, mounting base plate 61, traction rope 62. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 3 to Figure 7 As shown, an assembled decoration building material includes a spliced ​​wall panel and an assembly component. The spliced ​​wall panel includes a cast body 1, an internal tube 2 and a connecting body 3. The cast body 1 has a plurality of internal tubes 2, which are distributed around the cast body 1. The internal tube 2 includes a first sleeve 21 and a second sleeve 22 which are interconnected. The first sleeve 21 passes through the cast body 1, and the end of the second sleeve 22 extends out of one end of the cast body 1 and is perpendicular to the end face. The inner diameter of the second sleeve 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the first sleeve 21. When two cast bodies 1 are spliced, the positions of the second sleeves 22 correspond to each other.

[0034] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, the connector 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a step rod 32. The top of the sleeve 31 is in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the first sleeve 21. The step rod 32 is inserted into the sleeve 31. After the step rod 32 moves out of the second sleeve 22, the two second sleeves 22 can be connected, and it can be used to connect two spliced ​​cast bodies 1. A slide groove 311 is provided in the sleeve 31. A slider 33 is screwed to the top of the step rod 32. Both sides of the slider 33 are provided with protrusions 331 that match the slide groove 311. Through the cooperation of the slider 33 and the slide groove 311, the slider 33 can move axially without rotating. The sleeve 31 is provided with a wire hole 312 (such as Fig. 9 , Fig.11 As shown in the figure, a first notch 313 and a second notch 314 connected to the slide groove 311 and the wire hole 312 are respectively provided at both ends of the sleeve 31, a winding post 34 is rotatably penetrated on the sleeve 31, and a hexagonal post 341 is provided at both ends of the winding post 34. Blind holes are provided at the outer wall of the sleeve 31 at both ends of the winding post 34, and the hexagonal post 341 is located in the blind hole. The winding post 34 can be rotated by inserting the hexagonal sleeve into the blind hole to match the hexagonal post 341, while preventing the hexagonal post 341 from extending out of the sleeve 31 so that the sleeve 31 cannot be inserted into the second sleeve 22.

[0035] like Figure 10 to Figure 12As shown, a pull rope 35 is wound on the winding post 34. One end of the pull rope 35 passes through the wire hole 312 and bypasses the second notch 314 to connect with the protrusion 331 on the slider 33, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 33. When the winding post 34 is rotated, one end of the pull rope 35 can be released and the other end can be reeled in, thereby driving the slider 33 to move so that the step rod 32 can be extended or retracted into the sleeve 31. When the step rod 32 is extended, the second sleeves 22 on the two spliced ​​cast bodies 1 can be connected. After the step rod 32 is retracted into the sleeve 31, the cast body 1 can be easily removed. In order to prevent the winding post 34 from idling during the rotation process and failing to drive the pull rope 35 to be reeled in, the pull rope 35 can be fixed to the winding post 34 at any point before winding the pull rope 35, and then the pull ropes 35 at both ends of the fixed point can be respectively wound on the winding post 34, so that when the winding post 34 rotates, one end of the pull rope 35 is released and the other end is reeled in. The fixing method can be to tie the rope to fix the wire, or to pass the pull rope 35 radially through the winding post 34 and then wind the two ends of the pull rope around the winding post 34 respectively.

[0036] like Fig. 9 As shown, a magnetic ring 315 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 31, and the top of the magnetic ring 315 is in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the first sleeve 21. After the connector 3 is inserted into the second sleeve 22, the first sleeve 21 is attracted by the magnetic ring 315 to prevent the connector 3 from falling out by itself. At the same time, the connector 3 can be corrected by coinciding the top of the arc with the inner wall of the first sleeve 21, so that the winding rod 34 is coaxial with the first sleeve 21.

[0037] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing rings 23 are provided on the outside of the first sleeve 21, and the inner sleeve 2 placed in the cast body 1 is more stable under the action of the reinforcing rings 23. The ports of the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22 are both provided with sealing plugs 26, and the ports of the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22 are sealed by the sealing plugs 26 to prevent building materials from entering the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22 and causing blockage during the process of manufacturing the cast body 1.

[0038] Specifically, a marking strip is embedded in the outer wall of the cast body 1, and the marking strip corresponds to the position of the second sleeve 22. When the cast body 1 is installed, positioning is performed through the marking strip, so that the second sleeves 22 in the two cast bodies 1 can be better matched in position.

[0039] like Figure 2 to Figure 6As shown, the assembly component includes a base frame 4 and a fixture 5. The base frame 4 is provided with a reserved groove 41 and a slot corresponding to the position of the first sleeve 21. The fixture 5 is provided with a hanging hole 54, a first through hole 52 and a second through hole 53. The bottom end of the fixture 5 is provided with a positioning ring 51, and the positioning ring 51 matches the first sleeve 21. A sealing sheet 24 is provided in the first sleeve 21, and a threaded hole 25 is provided on the sealing sheet 24. When the positioning ring 51 is inserted into the first sleeve 21, the first through hole 52 corresponds to the threaded hole 25, and the second through hole 53 corresponds to the winding post 34. The first through hole 52 is penetrated by a threaded hole 25. The screws 50 matching the threaded holes 25 and the screws 50 are located on both sides of the sleeve 31 when the sleeve 31 is inserted into the second sleeve 22. After the fixer 5 passes through the base frame 4 and corresponds to the first sleeve 21, the base frame 4 is fixed to the cast body 1 by connecting the fixer 5 with the threaded holes 25 on the first sleeve through the screws 50. The fixer 5 can also be fixed to the cast body 1 alone. After the base frame 4 is fixedly hung on the bottom of the cast body 1, it can be used as a limiting component. When installing the adjacent cast body 1, the cast body 1 is rotated and erected with the base frame 4 as a fulcrum to be spliced ​​with the adjacent cast body 1.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a curved handrail 43 is provided on the base frame 4, and the curved handrail 43 is used to fix the base frame 4 for easy support and convenient transportation.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a section of the base frame 4 is provided with a card slot 42, and a mounting base plate 61 is slidably mounted in the card slot 42, and a reel 6 is mounted on the mounting base plate 61, and a traction rope 62 of the reel 6 is connected with a hook at the end of the traction rope 62. The reel 6 can be installed on the top of the casting body 1 through the base frame 4, and after the fixture 5 is installed on the casting body 1 placed on the ground, the casting body 1 can be pulled up through the reel 6 after connecting the hook at one end of the traction rope 62 with the fixture 5, so as to save manpower and a single person can install the casting body 1.

[0042] When installing the cast body 1, firstly, mounting holes matching the second sleeve 22 on the cast body 1 are opened on the ground and the roof, and the connector 3 is inserted into the second sleeve 22, and the cast body 1 is erected to match the mounting holes. When the first cast body 1 is erected, the connector 3 can be inserted into the mounting hole on the ground as a fulcrum to prevent the cast body 1 from sliding. After the cast body 1 is erected, the connector 3 inserted in the ground is taken out and the cast body 1 is matched with the mounting hole. After the positions are matched, the hexagonal sleeve is inserted into the first sleeve 21 and the winding column 34 is rotated. The step rod 32 in the second sleeve 22 is extended and inserted into the installation hole to complete the installation of the first cast body 1; when installing the subsequent cast body 1, the base frame 4 is installed on the cast body 1 that has been installed using the fixer 5 and the screw 50, and the new cast body 1 can be erected using the base frame 4 as a new fulcrum. At the same time, the base frame 4 can be used as a positioning tool for the new cast body 1 to match the two cast bodies 1, and then the step rod 32 is extended by rotating the winding column 34 to splice the two cast bodies 1, and the above operation can be repeated to complete the installation of the subsequent cast body 1. When the cast body 1 needs to be disassembled, the step rod 32 is put into the second sleeve 22 by rotating the winding column 34 with a hexagonal sleeve, and the winding column 34 at the bottom and top of the cast body 1 is successively put into the second sleeve 22, and the cast body 1 can be put down to complete the dismantling, and finally the connector 3 is taken out from the cast body 1, and the cast body 1 and the connector 3 can be recovered for reuse, which is conducive to saving costs and avoiding waste of resources.

[0043] The above is a detailed introduction to a prefabricated decoration building material provided by the present invention. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled decoration building material, comprising a spliced ​​wall panel and an assembly component, characterized in that: The spliced ​​wall panel comprises a cast body (1), an internal tube (2) and a connecting body (3). The cast body (1) has a plurality of internal tubes (2) internally therein. The internal tubes (2) comprise a first sleeve (21) and a second sleeve (22) which are connected to each other. The first sleeve (21) passes through the cast body (1). The end of the second sleeve (22) extends out of one end of the cast body (1) and is perpendicular to the end face. The inner diameter of the second sleeve (22) is larger than the inner diameter of the first sleeve (21). The connecting body (3) comprises a sleeve (31) and a step rod (32). The top end of the sleeve (31) is in an arc shape matching the inner wall of the first sleeve (21). The step rod (32) is inserted into the sleeve (31). A sliding groove (311) is provided in the sleeve (31). A sliding block (33) is screwed to the top end of the step rod (32). The sliding block (33) is screwed to the top end of the step rod (32). ) are provided with protrusions (331) matching with the slide groove (311) on both sides, a wire hole (312) is provided on the sleeve (31), and a first notch (313) and a second notch (314) connected with the slide groove (311) and the wire hole (312) are respectively provided at two ends of the sleeve (31), a winding post (34) is rotatably passed through the sleeve (31), and a hexagonal column (341) is provided at both ends of the winding post (34), and blind holes are provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (31) at the two ends of the winding post (34), and the hexagonal column (341) is located in the blind hole, and a pull rope (35) is wound around the winding post (34), one end of the pull rope (35) passes through the wire hole (312) and bypasses the second notch (314) to be connected with the protrusion (331) on the slider (33), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (33).

2. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction ring (315) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve (31), and the top end of the magnetic attraction ring (315) is in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the first sleeve (21).

3. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcement rings (23) are arranged outside the first sleeve (21).

4. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 3 is characterized by: The ports of the first sleeve (21) and the second sleeve (22) are both provided with sealing plugs (26).

5. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cast body (1) is embedded with a marking strip, and the position of the marking strip corresponds to the position of the second sleeve (22).

6. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component comprises a base frame (4) and a fixture (5); the base frame (4) is provided with a reserved groove (41) and a slot hole corresponding to the position of the first sleeve (21); the fixture (5) is provided with a hanging hole (54), a first through hole (52) and a second through hole (53); a positioning ring (51) is provided at the bottom end of the fixture (5); the positioning ring (51) matches the first sleeve (21); a sealing sheet (21) is provided inside the first sleeve (21); 4), a threaded hole (25) is provided on the sealing plate (24), and when the positioning ring (51) is inserted into the first sleeve (21), the first through hole (52) corresponds to the threaded hole (25), and the second through hole (53) corresponds to the winding post (34). A screw (50) matching the threaded hole (25) is inserted into the first through hole (52), and when the sleeve (31) is inserted into the second sleeve (22), the screw (50) is located on both sides of the sleeve (31).

7. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base frame (4) is provided with a curved handrail (43).

8. The assembled decoration building material according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slot (42) is provided at one section of the base frame (4), a mounting base (61) is slidably mounted in the slot (42), a reel (6) is mounted on the mounting base (61), a traction rope (62) of the reel (6), and an end of the traction rope (62) is connected to a hook.

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