Multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidifying, oxygen production and hydrogen production

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidifying, oxygen production and hydrogen production, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment. Comprising a plurality of groups of transverse pipelines and vertical pipelines, a movable cover plate arranged at the upper ends of the vertical pipelines, and an additional assembly arranged in the vertical pipelines; and the electrolyzed water unit comprises a reaction chamber which is connected with the transverse pipeline through a connecting pipe, and a detection assembly arranged in the reaction chamber. When the device is used in summer, water does not need to be heated through an electric water heater, normal-temperature water directly flows through the heating radiator, each movable cover plate on the heating radiator is in an open state, ice blocks or dry ice can be placed between the net-shaped partition plates of the sleeve, the water reacts when flowing through, and the indoor cooling effect is achieved; the effects of humidification and oxygen and hydrogen production are achieved through the working principle of electrolyzed water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production. Background Art

[0002] In high-altitude areas, the climate is harsh, which places special demands on residents' lives, energy and environmental protection. In terms of cooling, cities or specific seasons require cooling equipment to keep indoors comfortable. Heating is a rigid demand. Winters are long and cold, and traditional methods consume a lot of energy. Integrated heating equipment, combined with renewable energy, can provide efficient and environmentally friendly heating and improve the quality of life. The humidification function is important to alleviate the dry climate and protect the health of residents. The oxygen and hydrogen production functions meet energy and environmental protection needs, provide clean and efficient energy, meet the oxygen needs of the plateau, and support sustainable development. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production, the purpose of which is to solve the problems of heating and dry climate in high altitude areas.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production, comprising a cooling unit, comprising a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe are provided with multiple groups, a movable cover plate arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe, and an additional component arranged in the vertical pipe; a water electrolysis unit, comprising a reaction chamber, the reaction chamber is connected to the horizontal pipe through a connecting pipe, a detection component arranged in the reaction chamber, an electrolyte component arranged in the reaction chamber, and an external component arranged on the upper part of the reaction chamber and cooperating with the electrolyte component.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production of the present invention, the installation component includes a buckle arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a hook arranged in the buckle, and a detachable filter cartridge arranged on the hook.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, the detachable filter cartridge includes a sleeve, an internal threaded ring arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, an external threaded ring arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, a partition arranged in the sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve and the upper surface of the partition both present a mesh structure.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, the detection component includes a water level sensor arranged in the reaction chamber, an electric control valve arranged in the connecting pipe, and the water level sensor and the electric control valve are wirelessly connected.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, the electrolyte assembly includes an anode rod and a cathode rod, the anode rod and the cathode rod are arranged at the bottom of the reaction chamber, connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply through wires, respectively, and arranged in a flow guide cover in the reaction chamber.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production of the present invention, the guide cover is hollow and is sleeved on the outside of the anode rod and the cathode rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production of the present invention, the external components include an oxygen cylinder and a hydrogen cylinder arranged on the upper part of the reaction chamber, the oxygen cylinder and the hydrogen cylinder are respectively connected to two groups of flow guide covers through air ducts, sensors are arranged at the contact points between the bottle mouths of the oxygen cylinder and the hydrogen cylinder and the air ducts, and a display is arranged outside the reaction chamber.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, it also includes a humidifying component, and the humidifying component includes an air outlet on one side wall of the reaction chamber, and an exhaust fan arranged on the air outlet.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, it also includes a material discharge component, the material discharge component includes a material discharge hopper on the upper part of the reaction chamber, and the material discharge hopper is connected to the inner cavity of the reaction chamber through a material discharge pipe.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production described in the present invention, the electric switch valve is arranged in the feed pipe, the temperature sensor is arranged in the reaction chamber, and the temperature sensor and the electric control valve are wirelessly connected.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when used in summer, there is no need to heat water through an electric water heater, and water at room temperature can be directly used to flow through the radiator. Each movable cover on the radiator is in an open state, and ice cubes or dry ice can be placed between each mesh partition of the sleeve. When water flows through, a reaction occurs, which plays a role in cooling the room. The working principle of water electrolysis is used to achieve the effects of humidification and oxygen and hydrogen production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling unit in the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling unit in the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water electrolysis unit in the multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0023] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0024] Example 1, reference Figure 1 - Figure 2, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production, including a cooling unit 100, including a horizontal pipe 101 and a vertical pipe 102, the horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 102 are provided with multiple groups of movable cover plates 103 arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe 102.

[0025] The buckle 104a is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 102, and is used to fix the hook 104b, allowing the hook 104b to be installed and removed. The hook 104b is used to mount the removable filter cartridge 104c. The internal threaded ring 104c-2 is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 104c-1, and is used to connect with other components, which may be tightened by threads. The external threaded ring 104c-3 is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 104c-1, corresponding to the internal threaded ring 104c-2. The partition 104c-4 is arranged in the sleeve 104c-1, and is used to place ice cubes or dry ice. The inner wall of the sleeve 104c-1 and the upper surface of the partition 104c-4 both have a mesh structure, which can increase the surface area of ​​the water flow in contact with the filter cartridge, and improve the filtering effect and heat exchange efficiency.

[0026] During use, use the hook 104b to hang the removable filter cartridge 104c on the buckle 104a on the radiator to ensure that the components are firmly fixed and will not fall off when water flows through. Prepare enough ice cubes or dry ice as needed to meet the cooling needs. Place ice cubes or dry ice between the mesh partitions 104c-4 in the removable filter cartridge 104c to ensure that they are evenly distributed to maximize the cooling effect. There is no need to use an electric water heater to heat the water. Use normal temperature water directly and turn on the water flow to make it flow through the horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 102. When the water flows through the ice cubes or dry ice, it will absorb the cold and lower the water temperature.

[0027] Example 2, reference Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it includes a water electrolysis unit 200, including a reaction chamber 201, the reaction chamber 201 is connected to the horizontal pipe 101 through a connecting pipe 202, a detection component 203 arranged in the reaction chamber 201, an electrolyte component 204 arranged in the reaction chamber 201, and an external component 205 arranged on the upper part of the reaction chamber 201 and cooperating with the electrolyte component 204.

[0028] Furthermore, the electrolyte assembly 204 includes an anode rod 204a and a cathode rod 204b, the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b are arranged at the bottom of the reaction chamber 201, and are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply 204c through wires, and a flow guide 204d is arranged in the reaction chamber 201. The flow guide 204d is hollow and is sleeved on the outside of the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b. The water flow at the water outlet in Example 1 begins to flow into the reaction chamber 201 through the connecting pipe 202. The water level sensor 203a detects the water level height in the reaction chamber 201 in real time. When the preset water level height is reached, the water level sensor 203a sends a cut-off instruction to the electric control valve 203b to suspend water inflow.

[0029] Furthermore, the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply 204c, and the operation of electrolyzing water begins after power is turned on. The process of electrolyzing water is essentially an electrochemical reaction. The current passes through the electrolyte to decompose water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, and the current passing through the electrolyte will generate a certain amount of heat. Because of the presence of resistance, the electrical energy is converted into thermal energy, thereby increasing the water temperature in the reaction chamber 201.

[0030] Furthermore, two sets of flow guide covers 204d are arranged in the reaction chamber 201. The flow guide covers 204d are sleeved directly above the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b. The upper part of the flow guide covers 204d is fixedly connected to the upper part of the reaction chamber 201, and the lower part of the flow guide covers 204d is close to the inner wall on the west side of the reaction chamber 201, ensuring that the water flow can support entering the flow guide covers 204d to generate water electrolysis reaction at the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b. This makes it possible for the decomposed oxygen and hydrogen to float upward during the water electrolysis reaction.

[0031] Among them, an oxygen cylinder 205a and a hydrogen cylinder 205b are arranged on the upper part of the reaction chamber 201, which are connected with the two groups of flow guide covers 204d through the air guide pipe 205c respectively, so that the generated hydrogen and oxygen enter the oxygen cylinder 205a and the hydrogen cylinder 205b through the air guide pipe 205c and are stored. The bottle mouths of the oxygen cylinder 205a and the hydrogen cylinder 205b are arranged at the junction of the air guide pipe 205c with the sensor 205d, and the outside of the reaction chamber 201 is arranged with a display 205e for measuring the concentration passing through. If the concentration is reduced, the small display screen will prompt "low reaction efficiency". After receiving the message, the user can perform various operations, such as: adjusting the control valve of the water outlet to speed up the water change speed; or pressing the device for placing potassium carbonate particles to put potassium carbonate particles to improve the electrolysis efficiency.

[0032] Further, the lower hopper 207a at the upper part of the reaction chamber 201 and the lower hopper 207a are provided with potassium carbonate particles, which can improve the electrolysis efficiency. Potassium carbonate is a relatively stable electrolyte, which ionizes in water to produce potassium ions and carbonate ions, and does not produce additional harmful gases. Potassium carbonate is not easy to absorb water vapor, and does not hinder the humidification effect. The lower hopper 207a is connected to the inner cavity of the reaction chamber 201 through the lower pipe 207b, and the electric switch valve 207c in the lower pipe 207b, the temperature sensor 207d arranged in the reaction chamber 201, and the temperature sensor 207d monitors the temperature in real time. When the temperature is lower than the preset value, the electric switch valve 207c opens, and the potassium carbonate particles enter the reaction chamber 201, which accelerates the efficiency of water electrolysis, generates more heat, accelerates the increase of water temperature, and generates water vapor.

[0033] Furthermore, an air outlet 206a is opened on one side of the reaction chamber 201, and an exhaust fan 206b is installed on the air outlet 206a. By driving the exhaust fan 206b to exhaust air, the water vapor generated in the reaction chamber 201 is discharged from the reaction chamber 201, thereby achieving the effect of humidifying the external environment.

[0034] During use, turn on the power supply 204c, start the water level sensor 203a and the electric control valve 203b, open the water source of the connecting pipe 202, and let the water flow into the reaction chamber 201. The water level sensor 203a monitors the water level in the reaction chamber 201 in real time. When the water level reaches the preset height, the water level sensor 203a automatically sends a cut-off instruction to the electric control valve 203b to stop the water inlet. Ensure that the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply 204c. After power is turned on, , the water electrolysis operation starts, the current passes through the electrolyte to decompose water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, ensure that the guide cover 204d is correctly set on the anode rod 204a and the cathode rod 204b, the decomposed oxygen and hydrogen float upward and enter the guide cover 204d, ensure that the oxygen cylinder 205a and the hydrogen cylinder 205b are connected to the guide cover 204d through the air guide pipe 205c, the generated hydrogen and oxygen enter the storage bottle through the air guide pipe 205c, the sensor 205d monitors the gas concentration, and the display 205 e displays the concentration reading, places potassium carbonate particles in the lower hopper 207a, and the temperature sensor 207d monitors the temperature in the reaction chamber 201 in real time. When the temperature is lower than the preset value, the electric switch valve 207c opens, and the potassium carbonate particles enter the reaction chamber 201 through the lower pipe 207b, react chemically with water, and accelerate the efficiency of water electrolysis. The exhaust fan 206b on one side of the reaction chamber 201 is turned on, and the water vapor generated in the reaction chamber 201 is discharged through the air outlet 206a to achieve the effect of humidifying the external environment. Observe the gas concentration reading on the display 205e. If the display 205e prompts "low reaction efficiency", adjust the control valve of the water outlet as needed to speed up the water change speed, or press the device for placing potassium carbonate particles to add potassium carbonate particles to improve the electrolysis efficiency. Regularly check the storage status of the oxygen cylinder 205a and the hydrogen cylinder 205b to ensure that the oxygen cylinder 205a and the hydrogen cylinder 205b are not full to avoid overflow. Regularly calibrate the sensor 205d and the display 205e to ensure accurate readings.

[0035] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0036] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0037] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional device integrating heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production, characterized in that: include, A cooling unit (100) comprises a transverse pipe (101) and a vertical pipe (102), the transverse pipe (101) and the vertical pipe (102) being provided with a plurality of groups of movable cover plates (103) arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe (102), and an additional assembly (104) arranged in the vertical pipe (102); The water electrolysis unit (200) comprises a reaction chamber (201), the reaction chamber (201) being connected to a transverse pipe (101) via a connecting pipe (202), a detection component (203) disposed in the reaction chamber (201), an electrolyte component (204) disposed in the reaction chamber (201), and an external component (205) disposed on the upper part of the reaction chamber (201) and cooperating with the electrolyte component (204).

2. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting assembly (104) comprises a buckle (104a) arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe (102), a hook (104b) arranged in the buckle (104a), and a detachable filter cartridge (104c) arranged on the hook (104b).

3. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The detachable filter cartridge (104c) comprises a sleeve (104c-1), an internal threaded ring (104c-2) arranged at the upper end of the sleeve (104c-1), an external threaded ring (104c-3) arranged at the lower end of the sleeve (104c-1), a partition (104c-4) arranged in the sleeve (104c-1), and the inner wall of the sleeve (104c-1) and the upper surface of the partition (104c-4) both present a mesh structure.

4. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The detection component (203) comprises a water level sensor (203a) disposed in the reaction chamber (201), an electric control valve (203b) disposed in the connecting pipe (202), and the water level sensor (203a) and the electric control valve (203b) are wirelessly connected.

5. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The electrolyte assembly (204) comprises an anode rod (204a) and a cathode rod (204b); the anode rod (204a) and the cathode rod (204b) are arranged at the bottom of the reaction chamber (201), are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of a power source (204c) via wires, and are arranged in a flow guide cover (204d) in the reaction chamber (201).

6. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The flow guide cover (204d) is hollow and is sleeved on the outside of the anode rod (204a) and the cathode rod (204b).

7. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The external component (205) comprises an oxygen cylinder (205a) and a hydrogen cylinder (205b) arranged on the upper part of the reaction chamber (201); the oxygen cylinder (205a) and the hydrogen cylinder (205b) are respectively connected to two groups of flow guide covers (204d) through air guide pipes (205c); sensors (205d) are arranged at the bottle mouths of the oxygen cylinder (205a) and the hydrogen cylinder (205b) at the junction of the air guide pipes (205c); and a display (205e) is arranged outside the reaction chamber (201).

8. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen and hydrogen production according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also includes a humidifying component (206), the humidifying component (206) including an air outlet (206a) opened on a side wall of the reaction chamber (201), and an exhaust fan (206b) arranged on the air outlet (206a).

9. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a material discharge assembly (207), the material discharge assembly (207) includes a material discharge hopper (207a) at the upper part of the reaction chamber (201), and the material discharge hopper (207a) is connected to the inner cavity of the reaction chamber (201) through a material discharge pipe (207b).

10. The multifunctional device for integrated heating, cooling, humidification, oxygen production and hydrogen production according to claim 9, characterized in that: An electric switch valve (207c) disposed in the feed pipe (207b), a temperature sensor (207d) disposed in the reaction chamber (201), and the temperature sensor (207d) and the electric control valve (203b) are wirelessly connected.

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