Method and system for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data of extra-high voltage transformer substation

Abstract

The invention provides an extra-high voltage transformer substation carbon emission data acquisition and analysis method and system. The extra-high voltage transformer substation carbon emission data acquisition and analysis method comprises the following steps: calculating the complexity of carbon emission data of an acquisition terminal by using a monitoring module; performing data classification by using a classification module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the request terminal; creating a communication channel by using the transmission module; an encryption module is used for determining encryption units of the carbon emission data in different transmission modes; the information processing module is used for determining the slice number of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter so as to slice the carbon emission data. According to the technical scheme, the safety management of the carbon emission data of the full life cycle of the extra-high voltage transformer substation is enhanced, the analysis efficiency is improved, and the data acquisition and analysis process is optimized.

Description

Background Art

[0002] In the process of collecting and analyzing carbon emission data throughout the life cycle of UHV substations, data security and analysis efficiency are two core issues. The following is a detailed analysis of these two issues:

[0003] 1. Data security issues

[0004] Data leakage risk:

[0005] Reason: Carbon emission data of UHV substations involves corporate operational secrets and environmental protection information. Once leaked, it will cause significant losses to the company. If strict security measures are not taken during data collection, transmission, storage and processing, it is easy to be attacked by hackers or illegally obtained by internal personnel.

[0006] Data tampering risk:

[0007] Reason: During the data analysis and reporting process, there are cases of human tampering with data to conceal the true carbon emissions or achieve other improper purposes.

[0008] Compliance issues:

[0009] Reason: With increasingly stringent environmental regulations, the collection and analysis of carbon emission data from UHV substations must comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. If the data does not meet regulatory requirements, there will be legal risks and penalties.

[0010] 2. Problems with Analytical Efficiency

[0011] Low data collection efficiency:

[0012] Reason: The carbon emission data of UHV substations comes from a wide range of sources, including equipment operation data, energy consumption data, etc., which are difficult and time-consuming to collect.

[0013] Insufficient data processing capabilities:

[0014] Reason: As the amount of data continues to increase, traditional data processing methods cannot meet the needs of efficient analysis.

[0015] Analytical model hysteresis:

[0016] Reason: Carbon emission analysis models need to be continuously updated and optimized as technology advances and environmental protection requirements change. If the analysis model lags behind actual needs, it will affect the accuracy and effectiveness of the analysis results.

[0017] To sum up, in order to solve these problems, a series of measures need to be taken to strengthen data security management, improve analysis efficiency, and continuously optimize data collection and analysis processes. Summary of the invention

[0018] The present application provides a method and system for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data of a UHV substation, which are used to strengthen the safe management of carbon emission data throughout the life cycle of the UHV substation, improve analysis efficiency, and optimize data collection and analysis processes.

[0019] In a first aspect, a method for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data of a UHV substation is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0020] The complexity of calculating the carbon emission data collected by the terminal using the monitoring module;

[0021] Allocating the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal by the classification module;

[0022] Using the transmission module to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data;

[0023] The encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and the carbon emission data is encrypted according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient;

[0024] Using the information processing module to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data;

[0025] Using the calculation module, the transmission risk coefficient is calculated according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slicing parameters are calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

[0026] In the above technical scheme, the monitoring module is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal; the classification module is used to assign the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the request terminal; the transmission module is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data; the encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined by the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; the information processing module is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to slice the carbon emission data; the calculation module is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission mode to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slice parameter is calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data; the security management of the carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of the ultra-high voltage substation is strengthened, the analysis efficiency is improved, and the data collection and analysis process is optimized.

[0027] In a specific implementation scheme, the collection terminal is used to collect carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of ultra-high voltage substation equipment.

[0028] In a specific implementation scheme, the transmission module detects the number of switches and routers that collect terminal requirements, and the calculation module calculates the transmission risk coefficient F according to the following formula:

[0029]

[0030] Where N1 is the number of switches and N2 is the number of routers.

[0031] In a specific implementation scheme, the calculation module determines the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data according to the transmission risk coefficient and selects a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, wherein:

[0032] If the transmission risk coefficient is greater than the standard transmission risk coefficient, the calculation module determines to use the second transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data; otherwise, the calculation module determines to use the first transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data.

[0033] In a specific implementation scheme, the second transmission method includes: the calculation module determines the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient based on the comparison result of the transmission risk coefficient and the transmission risk comparison threshold, and the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data based on the risk level.

[0034] In a specific implementation scheme, the first transmission method includes: the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data as a standard encryption unit, and after completing the encryption of the carbon emission data, the transmission module transmits it through the created communication channel.

[0035] In a specific implementation scheme, the transmission module calculates the transmission time of the communication channel. If the transmission time exceeds the safe transmission time, the information processing module slices the carbon emission data and transmits the sliced ​​carbon emission data in batches.

[0036] In a specific implementation scheme, the calculation module calculates the slice parameter Q according to the following formula when performing slice processing:

[0037]

[0038] Among them, A is the information amount of carbon emission data, A0 is the standard information amount of preset carbon emission data, V is the transmission rate of the current communication channel, V0 is the standard transmission rate of the preset communication channel, M is the encryption unit determined according to the risk level, and M0 is the standard encryption unit.

[0039] In a specific implementation scheme, the information processing module first determines the parameter level of the slicing parameter according to the slicing parameter, and then determines the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the parameter level of the slicing parameter.

[0040] In the second aspect, a carbon emission data collection and analysis system for a UHV substation is provided, comprising:

[0041] A monitoring module, which is electrically connected to the collection terminal and is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal;

[0042] a classification module, which is electrically connected to the monitoring module and is used to allocate the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal;

[0043] A transmission module, which is electrically connected to the classification module, and is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time to determine whether to process the carbon emission data, and transmit the processed carbon emission data;

[0044] an encryption module, which is electrically connected to the transmission module, and is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient;

[0045] An information processing module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module and the transmission module respectively, and is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data;

[0046] A calculation module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module, the information processing module, and the transmission module, respectively, and is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and is used to calculate the slicing parameters when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

[0047] In the above technical scheme, the monitoring module is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal; the classification module is used to assign the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the request terminal; the transmission module is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data; the encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined by the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; the information processing module is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to slice the carbon emission data; the calculation module is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission mode to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slice parameter is calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data; the security management of the carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of the ultra-high voltage substation is strengthened, the analysis efficiency is improved, and the data collection and analysis process is optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 A flowchart of a carbon emission data collection and analysis method for a UHV substation provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 2 This is a structural block diagram of the carbon emission data collection and analysis system for the UHV substation provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The present application is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Through these descriptions, the characteristics and advantages of the present application will become clearer and more specific.

[0051] The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise noted.

[0052] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0053] To facilitate understanding of the carbon emission data collection and analysis method and system for ultra-high voltage substations provided in the embodiments of the present application, its application scenario is first explained. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method and system for ultra-high voltage substations provided in the embodiments of the present application are used to strengthen the security management of carbon emission data throughout the life cycle of ultra-high voltage substations, improve analysis efficiency, and optimize data collection and analysis processes. In the process of carbon emission data collection and analysis throughout the life cycle of ultra-high voltage substations, data security and analysis efficiency are two core issues. The following is a detailed analysis of these two issues: 1. The problems with data security include: Data leakage risk: Reason: Carbon emission data of ultra-high voltage substations involves corporate operating secrets and environmental protection information. Once leaked, it will cause significant losses to the company. In the process of data collection, transmission, storage and processing, if strict security measures are not taken, it is easy to be attacked by hackers or illegally obtained by internal personnel. Data tampering risk: Reason: In the process of data analysis and reporting, there is a situation of artificial tampering of data to cover up the true carbon emissions or achieve other improper purposes. Compliance issues: Reason: With the increasingly stringent environmental protection laws and regulations, the collection and analysis of carbon emission data of ultra-high voltage substations need to comply with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. If the data does not meet regulatory requirements, it will face legal risks and penalties. 2. Problems with analysis efficiency include: Low data collection efficiency: Reason: The carbon emission data of UHV substations comes from a wide range of sources, including equipment operation data, energy consumption data, etc., which are difficult and time-consuming to collect. Insufficient data processing capabilities: Reason: With the continuous increase in the amount of data, traditional data processing methods cannot meet the needs of efficient analysis. Lagging analysis model: Reason: The carbon emission analysis model needs to be continuously updated and optimized with technological progress and changes in environmental protection requirements. If the analysis model lags behind actual needs, it will affect the accuracy and effectiveness of the analysis results. To this end, the embodiment of the present application provides a method and system for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data for UHV substations to strengthen the safe management of carbon emission data throughout the life cycle of UHV substations, improve analysis efficiency, and optimize data collection and analysis processes. The following is a detailed description of this with specific drawings and examples.

[0054] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1A flowchart of a carbon emission data collection and analysis method for a UHV substation provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a structural block diagram of the carbon emission data collection and analysis system for the UHV substation provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0055] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment of the present application, a method for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data of a UHV substation is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0056] The complexity of calculating the carbon emission data collected by the terminal using the monitoring module;

[0057] Using a classification module, according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal, the collection terminal is allocated to a communication channel corresponding to the transmission module;

[0058] Using the transmission module to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data;

[0059] The encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and the carbon emission data is encrypted according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient;

[0060] Using the information processing module to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data;

[0061] Using the calculation module, the transmission risk coefficient is calculated according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slicing parameters are calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

[0062] In the above technical scheme, the monitoring module is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal; the classification module is used to assign the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the request terminal; the transmission module is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data; the encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined by the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; the information processing module is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to slice the carbon emission data; the calculation module is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission mode to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slice parameter is calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data; the security management of the carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of the ultra-high voltage substation is strengthened, the analysis efficiency is improved, and the data collection and analysis process is optimized.

[0063] It should be noted that the carbon emissions of a UHV substation during its entire life cycle mainly include the following stages: planning and design, construction and operation, maintenance, and decommissioning and disposal. At each stage, a certain amount of carbon emissions will be generated, but the specific amount of emissions depends on many factors, such as the scale of the substation, technology selection, energy efficiency, and the implementation of carbon reduction measures. Factors affecting carbon emissions data include:

[0064] 1. Substation size: The larger the capacity and size of a substation, the more materials and energy it requires during its construction and operation, and therefore the higher its carbon emissions.

[0065] 2. Technology selection: The technology and equipment used in substations have a direct impact on carbon emissions. For example, using energy-efficient transformers and switchgear can reduce carbon emissions during the operation phase.

[0066] 3. Energy efficiency: The higher the energy efficiency of a substation, the less carbon emissions it generates per unit of electricity generated. Therefore, carbon emissions can be reduced by optimizing operating strategies and adopting advanced energy-saving technologies.

[0067] 4. Carbon reduction measures: Implementing carbon reduction measures throughout the life cycle of a substation, such as using renewable energy and adopting carbon capture and storage technology, can significantly reduce carbon emissions.

[0068] In this embodiment, the monitoring module calculates the complexity of the carbon emission data collected by the terminal using the following formula:

[0069] E(n)=0.75n 3 +3n 2 -2n+1;

[0070] Where n is the number of all sensors included in each acquisition terminal.

[0071] In this implementation, the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal is calculated by the above formula, and the larger the value, the greater the complexity; the data volume of the collection terminal is quantitatively evaluated, and a corresponding communication channel is established according to the complexity; while saving communication resources, the computing pressure of the later calculation module is reduced, and reasonable resource allocation for the collection and analysis of carbon emission data is achieved, thereby improving the overall efficiency of carbon emission data collection and analysis throughout the life cycle of UHV substation equipment.

[0072] In a specific implementation scheme, the collection terminal is used to collect carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of ultra-high voltage substation equipment.

[0073] In this embodiment, the acquisition terminal includes:

[0074] Minimum configuration: CO2 / H2O gas analyzer + 3D ultrasonic anemometer + atmospheric pressure sensor + data collector + other accessories and cables + flux calculation software;

[0075] Common configuration: Add a rain sensor and air temperature and humidity sensor to the minimum configuration;

[0076] Maximum configuration: Based on the recommended configuration, it further adds AP200 CO2 / H2O profile system, GPS sensor, thermocouple sensor, net radiation sensor, soil heat flux plate, etc.

[0077] In a specific implementation scheme, the transmission module detects the number of switches and routers that collect terminal requirements, and the calculation module calculates the transmission risk coefficient F according to the following formula:

[0078]

[0079] Where N1 is the number of switches and N2 is the number of routers.

[0080] In a specific implementation scheme, the calculation module determines the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data according to the transmission risk coefficient and selects a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, wherein:

[0081] If the transmission risk coefficient is greater than the standard transmission risk coefficient, the calculation module determines to use the second transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data; otherwise, the calculation module determines to use the first transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data.

[0082] In a specific implementation scheme, the second transmission method includes: the calculation module determines the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient based on the comparison result of the transmission risk coefficient and the transmission risk comparison threshold, and the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data based on the risk level.

[0083] In a specific implementation scheme, the first transmission method includes: the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data as a standard encryption unit, and after completing the encryption of the carbon emission data, the transmission module transmits it through the created communication channel.

[0084] In a specific implementation scheme, the transmission module calculates the transmission time of the communication channel. If the transmission time exceeds the safe transmission time, the information processing module slices the carbon emission data and transmits the sliced ​​carbon emission data in batches.

[0085] In a specific implementation scheme, the calculation module calculates the slice parameter Q according to the following formula when performing slice processing:

[0086]

[0087] Among them, A is the information amount of carbon emission data, A0 is the standard information amount of preset carbon emission data, V is the transmission rate of the current communication channel, V0 is the standard transmission rate of the preset communication channel, M is the encryption unit determined according to the risk level, and M0 is the standard encryption unit.

[0088] In a specific implementation scheme, the information processing module first determines the parameter level of the slicing parameter according to the slicing parameter, and then determines the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the parameter level of the slicing parameter.

[0089] In the above technical scheme, data encryption technology is used to ensure the security of data transmission; the classification module adopts a classification method based on the Internet of Things to realize automatic data collection and real-time transmission; the carbon emission data collection process is optimized to reduce human intervention and errors; data cleaning and preprocessing are strengthened to improve data quality; the calculation module adopts a cloud computing method based on big data to improve data processing capabilities and efficiency; a distributed computing framework is used to realize parallel data processing and improve the accuracy and efficiency of data analysis.

[0090] exist Figure 2In the embodiment of the present application, a carbon emission data collection and analysis system for a UHV substation is provided, comprising:

[0091] A monitoring module, which is electrically connected to the collection terminal and is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal;

[0092] a classification module, which is electrically connected to the monitoring module and is used to allocate the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal;

[0093] A transmission module, which is electrically connected to the classification module, and is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time to determine whether to process the carbon emission data, and transmit the processed carbon emission data;

[0094] an encryption module, which is electrically connected to the transmission module, and is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient;

[0095] An information processing module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module and the transmission module respectively, and is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data;

[0096] A calculation module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module, the information processing module, and the transmission module, respectively, and is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and is used to calculate the slicing parameters when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

[0097] In the above technical scheme, the monitoring module is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal; the classification module is used to assign the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the request terminal; the transmission module is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data; the encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined by the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; the information processing module is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to slice the carbon emission data; the calculation module is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission mode to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slice parameter is calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data; the security management of the carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of the ultra-high voltage substation is strengthened, the analysis efficiency is improved, and the data collection and analysis process is optimized.

[0098] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present application may be implemented as a system, method or computer program product.

[0099] Therefore, the present disclosure may be specifically implemented in the following forms, namely: it may be completely hardware, it may be completely software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or it may be a combination of hardware and software, generally referred to herein as a "circuit", "module" or "system". In addition, in some embodiments, the present application may also be implemented in the form of a computer program product in one or more computer-readable media, and the computer-readable medium may contain computer-readable program code.

[0100] Any combination of one or more computer-readable media can be used. Computer-readable media can be computer-readable signal media or computer-readable storage media. Computer-readable storage media can be, for example, but not limited to, electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memories (RAM), read-only memories (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, computer-readable storage media can be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which can be used by an instruction execution system, device or device or used in combination with it.

[0101] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. On this basis, a variety of replacements and improvements can be made to the present application, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for collecting and analyzing carbon emission data of a UHV substation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The complexity of calculating the carbon emission data collected by the terminal using the monitoring module; Using a classification module, according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal, the collection terminal is allocated to a communication channel corresponding to the transmission module; Using the transmission module to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time, determine whether to process the carbon emission data and transmit the processed carbon emission data; The encryption module is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and the carbon emission data is encrypted according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; Using the information processing module to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data; Using the calculation module, the transmission risk coefficient is calculated according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select the corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and the slicing parameters are calculated when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

2. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collection terminal is used to collect carbon emission data of the entire life cycle of ultra-high voltage substation equipment.

3. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission module detects the number of switches and routers required by the collection terminal, and the calculation module calculates the transmission risk coefficient F according to the following formula: Where N1 is the number of switches and N2 is the number of routers.

4. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The calculation module determines the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data according to the transmission risk coefficient and selects a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, wherein: If the transmission risk coefficient is greater than the standard transmission risk coefficient, the calculation module determines to use the second transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data; otherwise, the calculation module determines to use the first transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data.

5. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second transmission mode includes: the calculation module determines the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient according to the comparison result of the transmission risk coefficient and the transmission risk comparison threshold; and the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data according to the risk level.

6. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first transmission mode includes that the encryption module determines the encryption unit of the carbon emission data as a standard encryption unit, and after completing the encryption of the carbon emission data, the transmission module transmits the data through the created communication channel.

7. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The transmission module calculates the transmission time of the communication channel. If the transmission time exceeds the safe transmission time, the information processing module slices the carbon emission data and transmits the sliced ​​carbon emission data in batches.

8. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The calculation module calculates the slice parameter Q according to the following formula when performing slice processing: Among them, A is the information amount of carbon emission data, A0 is the standard information amount of preset carbon emission data, V is the transmission rate of the current communication channel, V0 is the standard transmission rate of the preset communication channel, M is the encryption unit determined according to the risk level, and M0 is the standard encryption unit.

9. The carbon emission data collection and analysis method for UHV substation according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The information processing module first determines the parameter level of the slicing parameter according to the slicing parameter, and then determines the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the parameter level of the slicing parameter.

10. A carbon emission data collection and analysis system for a UHV substation, characterized in that: include: A monitoring module, which is electrically connected to the collection terminal and is used to calculate the complexity of the carbon emission data of the collection terminal; a classification module, which is electrically connected to the monitoring module and is used to allocate the collection terminal to the communication channel corresponding to the transmission module according to the calculated complexity of the carbon emission data of the requesting terminal; A transmission module, which is electrically connected to the classification module, and is used to create a communication channel, calculate the communication time to determine whether to process the carbon emission data, and transmit the processed carbon emission data; an encryption module, which is electrically connected to the transmission module, and is used to determine the encryption unit of the carbon emission data under different transmission modes, and encrypt the carbon emission data according to the encryption unit of the carbon emission data determined according to the risk level of the transmission risk coefficient; An information processing module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module and the transmission module respectively, and is used to determine the number of slices of the carbon emission data according to the comparison result of the slice parameter and the slice comparison parameter to perform slice processing on the carbon emission data; A calculation module, which is electrically connected to the encryption module, the information processing module, and the transmission module, respectively, and is used to calculate the transmission risk coefficient according to the number of switches and routers detected by the transmission module to determine the transmission risk level of the carbon emission data and select a corresponding transmission method to transmit the carbon emission data, and is used to calculate the slicing parameters when the information processing module slices the carbon emission data.

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