Eight-purpose model for narrative nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses a narrative nursing eight-purpose model, and the model specifically comprises the following modules: a story collection module which is used for comprehensively collecting life stories of a patient through interviews, questionnaire survey and the like; the story sorting module is used for sorting and analyzing the collected stories and extracting key information; the story explanation module is used for deeply understanding the life story of the patient and identifying the characteristics in the aspects of psychological needs, social support and the like of the patient; the story reconstruction module is used for reconstructing life stories of the patients according to requirements and characteristics of the patients; and the story application module is used for integrating the reconstructed story into a nursing plan, formulating personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjusting and perfecting the nursing measures in the nursing process. The narrative nursing eight-purpose model comprehensively covers all links of nursing from story collection, arrangement, explanation and reconstruction to application, ensures individuation, cultural adaptability and systematicness of nursing services, and improves the quality and effect of the nursing services.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of doctor-patient nursing technology, and in particular to an eight-point narrative nursing model. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of medical technology, modern nursing is also developing, gradually shifting from the traditional nursing model centered on physiological needs to a more comprehensive holistic health concept. Traditional nursing methods mainly focus on the physiological needs of patients, while ignoring their psychological and social needs. However, more and more studies have shown that the patient's psychological state, social support and personal background play a vital role in the treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. In order to better meet the needs of patients, narrative nursing, as an emerging nursing method based on the patient's life story, has emerged. Narrative nursing provides more personalized and humane nursing services by deeply understanding the patient's life experience, psychological needs and social background, emphasizing the noble professional spirit of "respecting life, saving the dying and the wounded".

[0003] Although existing nursing methods such as psychological nursing and social work nursing have taken into account the psychological and social needs of patients to a certain extent, these methods are often limited to specific areas and lack comprehensiveness. For example, most nursing methods only focus on the physiological or psychological needs of patients and fail to systematically collect and analyze the overall background information of patients, resulting in insufficient personalization of nursing plans and failure to fully meet the unique life experiences and emotional needs of each patient. In addition, existing narrative nursing methods are mostly based on Western cultural backgrounds and lack in-depth discussion and application of the cultural and social customs of Chinese patients, making it difficult to adapt to the specific circumstances of Chinese patients. This not only affects the cultural adaptability and effectiveness of nursing services, but also limits the participation and support of patients and their families.

[0004] Another important issue is that the existing nursing methods lack systematization and coherence. The nursing process is often scattered and incoherent, and it is difficult for nursing staff to continuously adjust and improve the nursing plan according to the actual situation of the patient, resulting in unsatisfactory nursing results. At the same time, due to the lack of cooperation of multidisciplinary teams, nursing services are often limited to a single professional field and fail to integrate professional knowledge and resources from different fields, affecting the scientificity and comprehensiveness of the nursing plan. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0006] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the various problems mentioned in the above background technology, and a narrative nursing eight-point model is provided.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: the eight-point model of narrative nursing, which specifically includes the following modules:

[0009] Story collection module: used to comprehensively collect patients' life stories through interviews, questionnaires, etc.;

[0010] Story sorting module: used to sort and analyze the collected stories and extract key information;

[0011] Story interpretation module: used to deeply understand the patient's life story and identify their psychological needs, social support and other characteristics;

[0012] Story reconstruction module: used to reconstruct the patient's life story according to his or her needs and characteristics;

[0013] Story application module: used to integrate the reconstructed stories into the nursing plan, formulate personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process.

[0014] As improvements, (a) story collection: through interviews, questionnaires, etc., comprehensively collect patients' life stories, including but not limited to patients' growth experience, family background, social support, etc.;

[0015] (b) Story organization: organize and analyze the collected stories, extract key information, and form a personalized nursing file for the patient;

[0016] (c) Story interpretation: Deeply understand the patient’s life story and identify characteristics of his or her psychological needs, social support, etc.;

[0017] (d) Story reconstruction: Reconstruct the patient’s life story based on their needs and characteristics to form positive psychological implications and nursing goals;

[0018] (e) Story application: Incorporate the reconstructed story into the nursing plan, develop personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process.

[0019] As an improvement, the story collection also includes automatically obtaining the patient's medical history, living habits and social support information through an electronic health record system.

[0020] As an improvement, the story compilation also includes using natural language processing technology to perform semantic analysis on the collected text data to more accurately extract key information.

[0021] As an improvement, the story interpretation also includes using psychological assessment tools to quantitatively assess the patient's psychological state in order to better understand the patient's psychological needs.

[0022] As an improvement, the story reconstruction also includes discussions with the patient and his / her family to ensure that the reconstructed life story is consistent with the patient's actual situation and expectations.

[0023] As an improvement, the story application also includes integrating knowledge and resources from different professional fields through multidisciplinary teamwork to provide comprehensive care services to patients.

[0024] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0025] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0026] 1. Through detailed story collection, organization, interpretation, reconstruction and application, the eight-point narrative nursing model of the present invention enables nursing staff to gain an in-depth understanding of each patient's unique life experience, psychological needs and social background, thereby developing a highly personalized nursing plan. This personalized care not only improves the targeted treatment, but also better meets the emotional needs of patients, enhances their sense of trust and compliance. The model particularly emphasizes the adaptability to Chinese cultural background and social customs, ensuring that nursing services can fully consider the cultural characteristics and family relationships of Chinese patients. Through discussions with patients and their families, nursing staff can better understand the patient's social support network, provide patients with more practical nursing advice and support, and help patients get more support and care in the family and social environment.

[0027] 2. The eight-point model of narrative nursing of the present invention provides a complete nursing process. From story collection to final nursing implementation, each link is closely linked, ensuring the systematicness and consistency of nursing services. Nursing staff can continuously adjust and improve nursing plans according to the actual situation of the patient to ensure that nursing measures always meet the patient's latest needs, thereby improving nursing effects. The eight-point model of narrative nursing emphasizes patient-centeredness and cultivates the awe and humility of nursing staff. By deeply understanding and empathizing with the patient's life story, nursing staff can better understand the patient's emotional world, enhance their sense of professional responsibility and humanistic care, and improve their own professional quality and service level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the eight-purpose model of narrative nursing of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the eight-point model of narrative nursing includes the following modules:

[0032] Story collection module: used to comprehensively collect patients' life stories through interviews, questionnaires, etc.;

[0033] Story sorting module: used to sort and analyze the collected stories and extract key information;

[0034] Story interpretation module: used to deeply understand the patient's life story and identify their psychological needs, social support and other characteristics;

[0035] Story reconstruction module: used to reconstruct the patient's life story according to his or her needs and characteristics;

[0036] Story application module: used to integrate the reconstructed stories into the nursing plan, formulate personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process.

[0037] The following is a specific implementation of the model, which describes in detail the functions and operational steps of each module to ensure personalized, culturally adaptable and systematic nursing services.

[0038] 1. Story collection module

[0039] Function: Used to comprehensively collect patients' life stories through interviews, questionnaires, etc. In addition, the patient's medical history, living habits and social support information can be automatically obtained through the electronic health record system.

[0040] Implementation steps:

[0041] Interview: Nursing staff conducts one-on-one in-depth interviews with patients to understand the patient's growth experience, family background, work experience, social relationships, etc. During the interview, nursing staff should maintain an open attitude, encourage patients to express themselves freely, and ensure the authenticity and completeness of the information.

[0042] Questionnaire survey: Design structured and unstructured questionnaires covering the patient's psychological needs, social support, lifestyle, etc. The questionnaire can be distributed in paper or electronic form to facilitate patients to fill in.

[0043] Electronic health record system: Integrate the hospital's electronic health record (EHR) system to automatically obtain patients' medical history, treatment records, medication usage, lifestyle habits and other information to supplement the content of story collection.

[0044] 2. Story Arrangement Module

[0045] Function: Organize and analyze the collected stories, extract key information, and form personalized nursing files for patients. Use natural language processing technology to perform semantic analysis on text data to more accurately extract key information.

[0046] Implementation steps:

[0047] Information classification: Classify the collected stories according to timeline, event type, emotional expression, etc. to ensure the orderliness and readability of the information.

[0048] Semantic analysis: Use natural language processing (NLP) technology to analyze text data and identify patients' emotional tendencies, key words, important events, etc. Through machine learning algorithms, key information related to nursing, such as psychological state, social support, life stress, etc., is automatically extracted.

[0049] File creation: Enter the sorted information into the patient's personalized nursing file to form a complete patient portrait for use in the formulation and adjustment of subsequent nursing plans.

[0050] 3. Story interpretation module

[0051] Function: To deeply understand the patient's life story and identify their psychological needs, social support, etc. Quantitatively evaluate the patient's psychological state using psychological assessment tools to better understand the patient's psychological needs.

[0052] Implementation steps:

[0053] Psychological assessment: Use standardized psychological assessment tools (such as anxiety and depression scales, quality of life scales, etc.) to quantitatively assess the patient's psychological state. The assessment results can help caregivers more accurately identify patients' psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, etc.

[0054] Social support analysis: Analyze the patient's social support network, including family members, friends, colleagues, etc., to understand the patient's support level in different social relationships. Pay special attention to the patient's family relationship, because the family is the patient's most important source of emotional support and support.

[0055] Emotional empathy: Nurses use empathy skills to deeply understand the patient's emotional world and identify the patient's emotional fluctuations, confusion and expectations during the disease process. This helps nurses better establish a trusting relationship with patients and provide emotional support.

[0056] 4. Story Reconstruction Module

[0057] Function: Reconstruct the patient's life story according to the patient's needs and characteristics, and form positive psychological implications and nursing goals. Discuss with the patient and his family to ensure that the reconstructed life story is in line with the patient's actual situation and expectations.

[0058] Implementation steps:

[0059] Joint discussion: Invite patients and their families to participate in the discussion and share their understanding and views on the patient's life story. Through interactive communication, caregivers can better understand the patient's real needs and expectations and ensure that the reconstructed story can reflect the patient's voice.

[0060] Positive reconstruction: Based on the discussion results, caregivers help patients reconstruct their life stories, emphasizing positive aspects such as past achievements, future hopes, family support, etc. In this way, patients can gain more psychological support and confidence, and enhance their courage to face the disease.

[0061] Setting nursing goals: Based on the reconstructed stories, nursing staff and patients jointly set specific nursing goals, such as improving mental health, enhancing social support, and improving quality of life. These goals will become the core content of the subsequent nursing plan.

[0062] 5. Story application module

[0063] Function: Incorporate the reconstructed story into the nursing plan, formulate personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process. Through multidisciplinary teamwork, integrate knowledge and resources from different professional fields to provide patients with comprehensive nursing services.

[0064] Implementation steps:

[0065] Nursing plan development: Based on the reconstructed story and the set nursing goals, the nursing staff develops a personalized nursing plan. The nursing plan should cover multiple aspects, such as psychological support, social support, family communication, rehabilitation training, etc. Each nursing measure should be targeted at the specific needs of the patient to ensure the pertinence and effectiveness of the nursing.

[0066] Multidisciplinary teamwork: A multidisciplinary team consisting of doctors, nurses, psychologists, social workers, etc. is formed to hold regular case discussions to jointly evaluate the patient's condition progress and nursing results. Team members can make suggestions and improvement measures based on their respective professional fields to ensure the scientificity and comprehensiveness of the nursing plan.

[0067] Dynamic adjustment: Nursing staff should closely follow the patient's response and feedback and adjust the nursing plan in a timely manner. For example, if the patient's mood improves, the frequency of psychological support can be appropriately reduced; if the patient's social support is insufficient, the intensity of family communication can be increased. Through this dynamic adjustment, it is ensured that the nursing measures always meet the patient's latest needs.

[0068] Evaluation and feedback: Regularly evaluate the nursing effect and use quantitative indicators (such as psychological status score, quality of life score, etc.) to measure the effect of nursing. Based on the evaluation results, nursing staff can further optimize the nursing plan to ensure that patients receive the best nursing experience.

[0069] The eight-point model of narrative nursing covers all aspects of nursing through systematic process design, from story collection, organization, interpretation, reconstruction to application, ensuring the personalization, cultural adaptability and systematicness of nursing services. This model not only improves the quality and effectiveness of nursing services, but also enhances patient satisfaction and rehabilitation effects. Through the cooperation of multidisciplinary teams and dynamic adjustment mechanisms, nursing staff can better meet the diverse needs of patients and provide better quality and warmer humanistic care.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0072] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The eight-point model of narrative nursing is characterized by: Specifically includes the following modules: Story collection module: used to comprehensively collect patients' life stories through interviews, questionnaires, etc.; Story sorting module: used to sort and analyze the collected stories and extract key information; Story interpretation module: used to deeply understand the patient's life story and identify their psychological needs, social support and other characteristics; Story reconstruction module: used to reconstruct the patient's life story according to his or her needs and characteristics; Story application module: used to integrate the reconstructed stories into the nursing plan, formulate personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process.

2. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (a) Story collection: Through interviews, questionnaires, etc., the patient's life story is comprehensively collected, including but not limited to the patient's growth experience, family background, social support, etc.; (b) Story organization: organize and analyze the collected stories, extract key information, and form a personalized nursing file for the patient; (c) Story interpretation: Deeply understand the patient’s life story and identify characteristics of his or her psychological needs, social support, etc.; (d) Story reconstruction: Reconstruct the patient’s life story based on their needs and characteristics to form positive psychological implications and nursing goals; (e) Story application: Incorporate the reconstructed story into the nursing plan, develop personalized nursing measures, and continuously adjust and improve them during the nursing process.

3. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The story collection also includes automatically obtaining patients' medical history, living habits and social support information through electronic health record systems.

4. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The story compilation also includes using natural language processing technology to perform semantic analysis on the collected text data to more accurately extract key information.

5. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The story interpretation also includes using psychological assessment tools to quantify the patient's psychological state in order to better understand the patient's psychological needs.

6. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The story reconstruction also includes discussions with the patient and his or her family to ensure that the reconstructed life story is consistent with the patient's actual situation and expectations.

7. The method for using the eight-point model of narrative nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The application of the story also includes integrating knowledge and resources from different professional fields through multidisciplinary teamwork to provide comprehensive care services to patients.

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