An intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing

By designing an intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing, and automatically clamping and installing terminals with clamping units, the problems of difficult installation of terminals, low efficiency and safety hazards in the prior art are solved, and the correct installation of terminals is achieved and manpower is saved.

CN119889982BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHAANXI QIFENG ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510387399.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the installation of the terminals is difficult and inefficient, and it is easy to cause injury to personnel and local deformation of the clamping part, resulting in the failure to install the terminals correctly, which may in turn cause high-temperature arcs to burn through the shell during short-circuit protection or overload protection of the relay.

Method used

An intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing is designed, including a clamping unit, which consists of a first clamping rod, a second clamping rod and a third clamping rod, which is moved by a frame drive to realize automatic clamping and installation of the docking terminal.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, the terminals can be installed automatically in the correct position of the housing in a simple and quick manner, saving manpower, avoiding partial deformation of the clamping part, ensuring that the terminals are properly installed, and avoiding high-temperature arc burning through the housing during short circuit or overload protection of the relay.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing in the field of relay processing technology, wherein the relay comprises a shell and a terminal; a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly arranged inside the shell; the terminal comprises a snap-on portion and a clamping portion, and the snap-on portion and the clamping portion are connected by a connecting piece and an elastic bending portion; the terminal also comprises a clamping unit, and both the clamping unit and the shell can be driven to move by a frame; through the coordinated use of the first clamping rod, the second clamping rod and the third clamping rod, the terminal can be automatically installed into the correct position of the shell in a simple and quick manner, saving manpower, and through the displacement of the third clamping rod, the angle of the clamping portion is fixed, the force is unidirectional, and local deformation of the clamping portion is avoided, thereby ensuring the correct installation of the terminal and avoiding partial high-temperature arc burning through the shell when the relay is short-circuit protected or overload protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of relay processing, and in particular to an intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure that the relay can work, it is necessary to install wiring terminals inside the relay during the production process to ensure that the current inside the relay can flow stably; because in the relay structure, the inside of the shell is divided into different accommodating spaces by setting partitions; see Figure 14-Figure 19 As shown, the correct installation method of the terminal block is as follows: the clamping portion of the terminal block is clamped on the first baffle plate, and the clamping portion is clamped with the second baffle plate under the torsion of the bending portion to stabilize the installation state of the terminal block.

[0003] In the prior art, for the installation of the terminal, the terminal is usually manually clamped by a clamp body and the clamping part is pressed into the second baffle. However, since the terminal cannot be directly assembled with the second baffle and the first baffle at the same time when it is in a free state, it needs to be bent by the pliers before it can be pressed into the correct installation position. This not only makes the installation more difficult and inefficient, but also easily causes finger injuries to personnel because the shell and the terminal are relatively sharp. More importantly, when the clamp body is clamped on both sides of the clamping part, it is easy to cause local deformation of the clamping part, resulting in the terminal being unable to be correctly installed, and then causing the clamping part to be unable to introduce all the arcs into the arc extinguishing grid (the arc extinguishing grid is located at the bottom of the clamping part) in subsequent work. Fig.14 In the right shell of the second baffle in the relay), that is, when the relay is in short-circuit protection or overload protection, some high-temperature arcs will burn through the shell. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent manufacturing device for processing a relay, the relay comprising a housing and a terminal;

[0006] A first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly disposed inside the shell;

[0007] The connecting terminal comprises a clamping portion and a holding portion, wherein the clamping portion and the holding portion are connected via a connecting piece and an elastic bending portion; the characteristic is that:

[0008] It also includes a clamping unit, wherein both the clamping unit and the housing can be driven to move by the frame;

[0009] The clamping unit comprises a limiting shell and a first clamping rod, a second clamping rod and a third clamping rod for clamping the terminal, the first clamping rod is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the limiting shell, the second clamping rod is located at the lower side of the limiting shell and can move in a direction close to the first clamping rod, and cooperate with the first clamping rod to clamp the clamping part; the third clamping rod is located at the lower side of the limiting shell, and the third clamping rod can open the clamping part in a direction away from the first clamping rod;

[0010] After the first clamping rod, the second clamping rod and the third clamping rod clamp the wiring terminal assembly, the limiting shell can move on the rack and place the clamped wiring terminal into the correct installation position of the shell;

[0011] The clamping unit further includes a slide groove provided on the driving plate, so that when the second clamping rod is reset, the third clamping rod can move upward, cancel the support for the clamping portion of the terminal block, and make the clamping portion of the terminal block stuck inside the housing;

[0012] The slide grooves provided on the driving plate include a driving groove capable of driving the third clamping rod upward, a travel groove and a return groove penetrating the driving plate;

[0013] The height of the bottom surface of the return groove is greater than that of the bottom surface of the driving groove, and the bottom surface of the return groove and the bottom surface of the driving groove form a drop surface. The upper end of the return groove and the connection with the travel groove are provided with an inclined surface for guiding the slide rod to fall back.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit further comprises a driving assembly capable of driving the second clamping rod and the third clamping rod to move in opposite directions, so as to clamp the clamping portion of the terminal and open the clamping portion;

[0015] The driving assembly includes a screw rod and a servo motor capable of driving the screw rod to rotate; the screw rod is connected to a second clamping rod, a slide plate is also connected to the screw rod, and the second clamping rod has opposite threads to the slide plate;

[0016] The driving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide plate away from the screw rod.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit also includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the limiting shell, the lower end of the fixing plate is horizontally elastically slidably connected to the limiting plate, the third clamping rod passes through the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is used to vertically limit the clamping part of the terminal.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit further includes a correction component;

[0019] The correction assembly comprises a correction plate elastically slidably connected to the limit shell, the correction plate is provided with a correction slot, a driving rod is slidably connected to the correction slot, and the driving rod is horizontally slidably connected to the limit shell through a sliding pair;

[0020] The upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a driving block;

[0021] The driving block is slidably connected in the travel groove, and the end of the driving block does not exceed the bottom surface of the driving groove;

[0022] The travel groove is slidably connected with a stopper which is initially inside the driving plate, the stopper is provided with a connecting plate movably connected thereto, and the other end of the connecting plate is movably connected with a pressing block which is initially on the surface of the travel groove; the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving plate;

[0023] The lower ends of the stopper and the pressure block are fixedly connected with a return spring for returning them;

[0024] When the second clamping bar and the third clamping bar cancel the clamping and supporting of the connecting terminal, the correction component can further correct the connecting terminal.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the first clamping rod is rotatably connected to a clamping rod for further clamping the wiring terminal;

[0026] A spring for resetting the clamping rod is arranged between the clamping rod and the inner wall of the first clamping rod;

[0027] A non-slip rubber pad that gradually increases in size from top to bottom is fixedly connected to a side of the clamping rod opposite to the second clamping rod;

[0028] The second clamping rod is fixedly connected with a driving column for driving the clamping rod to rotate at a certain tilt angle.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting rod for limiting the clamping portion of the wiring terminal is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention, the frame includes a workbench, on which two transmission belts are respectively installed for transporting the housing and the terminal block to a specified position;

[0031] The workbench is fixedly connected to two brackets which are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench, a threaded rod for making the clamping unit reciprocate linearly is fixedly connected between the two brackets, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bracket;

[0032] A tool rack is fixedly connected between the two brackets and below the threaded rod, and a slide groove is provided on the tool rack to maintain stable transmission of the clamping unit;

[0033] A connecting block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the lower end of the connecting block passes through a slide groove provided on the tool rack and extends to the bottom of the tool rack. The lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a cylinder for driving the clamping unit to move up and down is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0034] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting hole is provided on the clamping rod, and the limiting hole is used to assist in stabilizing the driving column on the clamping rod.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] By using the first clamping rod, the second clamping rod and the third clamping rod in coordination, the wiring terminal can be automatically installed into the correct position of the shell in a simple and quick manner, saving manpower, and by the displacement of the third clamping rod, the angle of the open clamping portion is fixed and the force is unidirectional, thereby avoiding local deformation of the clamping portion, ensuring the correct installation of the wiring terminal and avoiding the situation where a partial high-temperature arc burns through the shell when the relay is short-circuit protected or overload protected.

[0037] In the process of the second clamping rod moving toward the first clamping rod to clamp the terminal, when the second clamping rod moves to two-thirds of the stroke, the driving column fixedly connected to the second clamping rod contacts the upper end of the clamping rod, and the second clamping rod that continues to move rotates the clamping rod clockwise by a certain angle through the driving column, causing the clamping rod to tilt inward, thereby achieving the effect of stably clamping the terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the clamping unit of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the clamping unit of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the clamping unit of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a driving plate of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the inclined surface and the drop surface of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection plate installation structure of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the driving plate of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing block, the stopper and the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a first clamping rod of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the rotation structure of the clamping rod of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal part of the present invention being located inside the housing;

[0052] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the initial state of the wiring terminal of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the first clamping rod, the second clamping rod, the third clamping rod and other structures of the present invention for clamping the connection terminal;

[0054] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod clamping the clamping portion of the wiring terminal, and the third clamping rod opening the clamping portion of the wiring terminal;

[0055] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of the principle structure of the present invention showing that the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod loosen the clamping portion of the wiring terminal, and the third clamping rod is withdrawn from between the clamping portion of the wiring terminal and the second baffle;

[0056] Fig.19 This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the correction plate of the present invention pushing the connection terminal to the first baffle and fitting it therewith.

[0057] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0058] 1. Workbench; 2. Bracket; 3. Tool rack; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Drive motor; 6. Connecting block; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Limiting shell; 10. First clamping rod; 11. Second clamping rod; 12. Third clamping rod; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Drive plate; 15. Screw rod; 16. Slide plate; 17. Drive groove; 18. Travel groove; 19. Return groove; 20. Inclined surface; 21. Drop surface; 22. Press block; 23. Block; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Driving block; 26. Driving rod; 27. Correction plate; 28. Correction slot; 29. ​​Clamping rod; 30. Wiring terminal; 301. Clamping part; 302. Clamping part; 303. Bending part; 304. Shell; 3041. First baffle plate; 3042. Second baffle plate; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Limiting rod; 33. Driving column; 34. Fixing plate; 35. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] See also Figure 1-Figure 19 ,The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing, including a frame, a housing 304, and a terminal 30;

[0060] A first baffle 3041 and a second baffle 3042 are fixedly disposed inside the housing 304;

[0061] The connection terminal 30 includes a clamping portion 301 and a clamping portion 302, and the clamping portion 301 and the clamping portion 302 are connected via a connecting piece and an elastic bending portion 303;

[0062] It also includes a clamping unit, and the clamping unit and the housing 304 can be driven to move by the frame;

[0063] The clamping unit includes a limiting shell 9 and a first clamping rod 10, a second clamping rod 11 and a third clamping rod 12 for clamping the connecting terminal 30. The first clamping rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the limiting shell 9. The second clamping rod 11 is located at the lower side of the limiting shell 9 and can move toward the direction close to the first clamping rod 10 and cooperate with the first clamping rod 10 to clamp the clamping portion 301. The third clamping rod 12 is located at the lower side of the limiting shell 9, and the third clamping rod 12 can open the clamping portion 302 in the direction away from the first clamping rod 10.

[0064] After the first clamping rod 10, the second clamping rod 11 and the third clamping rod 12 clamp the wiring terminal 30, the limiting shell 9 can move on the frame and place the clamped wiring terminal 30 into the correct installation position of the housing 304;

[0065] The clamping unit also includes a driving plate 14 that moves horizontally compared to the limit shell 9 and a slide groove opened on the driving plate 14; the upper end of the third clamping rod 12 is connected to the slide groove through an elastically retractable slide rod 13; the slide groove includes a driving groove 17 that can drive the third clamping rod 12 upward, a travel groove 18 and a return groove 19 that penetrates the driving plate 14; the height of the bottom surface of the return groove 19 is greater than the height of the bottom surface of the driving groove 17, and the bottom surface of the return groove 19 and the bottom surface of the driving groove 17 form a drop surface 21, and the upper end of the return groove 19 and the travel groove 18 are connected at a connection to form an inclined surface 20 for guiding the slide rod 13 to fall back.

[0066] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig.16 : In the initial state, the movement of the limit housing 9 causes the first clamping rod 10, the second clamping rod 11 and the third clamping rod 12 to be located Fig.16 The first clamping rod 10, the second clamping rod 11 and the third clamping rod 12 are all at a clampable level with the terminal block 30; then, the second clamping rod 11 moves toward the first clamping rod 10, and at the same time, the third clamping rod 12 moves away from the second clamping rod 11 under the drive of the driving plate 14, and the first clamping rod 10 cooperates with the second clamping rod 11 to clamp the clamping portion 301 of the terminal block 30, and at the same time, the third clamping rod 12 opens the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30, thus completing the clamping of the terminal block 30; the terminal block 30 in the clamped state below the limit shell 9 is transferred to the specified position inside the shell 304 through the frame, that is, Fig.17 Status;

[0067] Loosening process: When the connection terminal 30 is located at the correct installation position of the housing 304, the second clamping rod 11 and the driving plate 14 move toward each other, that is, the distance between the second clamping rod 11 and the first clamping rod 10 increases, thereby canceling the clamping of the clamping portion 301 of the connection terminal 30; it should be noted that, see Figure 8 and Fig.17 When the second clamping rod 11 and the driving plate 14 move toward each other, the third clamping rod 12 tends to move to the left ( Fig.17 ), then the third clamping rod 12 is blocked by the second baffle plate 3042, so when the driving plate 14 moves to the left, the third clamping rod 12 can only move upward along the driving slot 17 to compensate for the displacement difference between the third clamping rod 12 and the driving plate 14; until the third clamping rod 12 is completely out of the blocking height of the second baffle plate 3042, that is, the end of the third clamping rod 12 is located in the travel slot 18, at this time, the third clamping rod 12 releases the open state of the clamping portion 302, so that the clamping portion 302 is in contact with the second baffle plate 3042 under the elastic force of the bending portion 303, that is, Fig.18 Status in

[0068] It should be noted that when the slide bar 13 moves to the upper end of the driving groove 17, the lower end of the third clamping rod 12 is completely withdrawn from between the housing 304 and the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30, and then the slide bar 13 moves to the travel groove 18, and then with the movement of the driving plate 14, the slide bar 13 moves to the travel groove 18 and slides until the slide bar 13 moves to the left end of the travel groove 18 (see Fig.10 ), when the limit housing 9 is lifted by the frame again, the slide bar 13 returns to its initial position (i.e. Figure 7 );

[0069] By using the first clamping rod 10, the second clamping rod 11 and the third clamping rod 12 in coordination, the terminal block 30 can be automatically installed into the correct position of the housing 304 in a simple and quick manner, thus saving manpower. Moreover, by the displacement of the third clamping rod 12, the angle of the clamping portion 302 is fixed and the force is unidirectional, thus avoiding local deformation of the clamping portion 302, ensuring the correct installation of the terminal block 30, and avoiding partial high-temperature arc burning through the housing 304 when the relay is short-circuited or overloaded.

[0070] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit further includes a driving component capable of driving the second clamping rod 11 and the third clamping rod 12 to move oppositely, so as to clamp the clamping portion 301 of the wiring terminal 30 and open the clamping portion 302;

[0071] The driving assembly includes a screw rod 15 and a servo motor 35 capable of driving the screw rod 15 to rotate; the screw rod 15 is connected to the second clamp rod 11, and a slide plate 16 is also connected to the screw rod 15, and the threads inside the second clamp rod 11 and the slide plate 16 are opposite;

[0072] The driving plate 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide plate 16 away from the screw rod 15;

[0073] During operation: when the rack transports the terminal block 30 and the housing 304 to the bottom of the clamping unit, the rack moves the clamping unit to the top of the terminal block 30, and moves the clamping unit downward by a certain distance, so that the clamping rod on the clamping unit can clamp the terminal block 30;

[0074] (like Figure 4-5 As shown in the figure), the output end of the servo motor 35 is started to rotate, and the servo motor 35 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. After the screw rod 15 rotates, it drives the second clamping rod 11 with two opposite internal threads to move in the opposite direction to the slide plate 16;

[0075] That is, the second clamping rod 11 slides in the limiting housing 9 toward the first clamping rod 10, thereby reducing the distance between the first clamping rod 10 and the second clamping rod 11, thereby clamping on the connecting terminal 30, so that the clamping portion 301 of the connecting terminal 30 can be clamped;

[0076] At the same time, the screw rod 15 drives the slide plate 16 to move to the side away from the second clamping rod 11, and the slide plate 16 drives the driving plate 14 to move to the left. The driving plate 14 synchronously drives the third clamping rod 12 to move to the left through the slide rod 13, and the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30 is opened at a certain angle (then the servo motor 35 stops rotating), so that the opening and closing angle of the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30 is greater than the position of the second baffle 3042, so as to ensure that the terminal block 30 can be stably installed in the shell 304 without being blocked; avoiding the second baffle 3042 integrally formed inside the shell 304 blocking the installation of the terminal block 30.

[0077] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit further includes a fixing plate 34 fixedly connected to the limiting shell 9, the lower end of the fixing plate 34 is horizontally elastically slidably connected to the limiting plate 31, the third clamping rod 12 passes through the limiting plate 31, and the limiting plate 31 is used to vertically limit the clamping portion 302 of the terminal 30;

[0078] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, during the process of the third clamping rod 12 being pulled out from between the housing 304 and the clamping portion 302 of the terminal 30, the limiting plate 31 limits the clamping portion 302 of the terminal 30 to prevent the third clamping rod 12 from causing a small displacement of the terminal 30 due to synchronous displacement between the third clamping rod 12 and the clamping portion 302 of the terminal 30 due to friction.

[0079] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping unit further includes a correction component;

[0080] The correction assembly includes a correction plate 27 elastically slidably connected to the limit shell 9, a correction slot 28 is provided on the correction plate 27, a driving rod 26 is slidably connected to the correction slot 28, and the driving rod 26 is horizontally slidably connected to the limit shell 9 through a sliding pair;

[0081] The upper end of the driving rod 26 is fixedly connected with a driving block 25;

[0082] The driving block 25 is slidably connected in the travel groove 18, and the end of the driving block 25 does not exceed the bottom surface of the driving groove 17;

[0083] The travel groove 18 is slidably connected with a stopper 23 which is initially inside the driving plate 14. The stopper 23 is provided with a connecting plate 24 which is movably connected to the stopper 23 at one end. The other end of the connecting plate 24 is movably connected with a pressing block 22 which is initially on the surface of the travel groove 18. The connecting plate 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving plate 14.

[0084] The lower ends of the stopper 23 and the pressure block 22 are both fixedly connected with a return spring for returning them;

[0085] After the lower end of the third clamping rod 12 is completely pulled out from between the housing 304 and the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30; that is, the slide bar 13 is located at the junction of the driving groove 17 and the travel groove 18; Figure 6 , 7 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 , the slide bar 13 retracts the pressing block 22 downward into the driving plate 14 through the inclined surface of the pressing block 22. At this time, according to the seesaw principle, when the pressing block 22 descends, the stopper 23 is lifted through the connecting plate 24 to limit the driving block 25 (it should be noted that before the slide bar 13 presses the pressing block 22 into the driving plate 14, the slide bar 13 and the driving block 25 will not move in the horizontal direction; after the slide bar 13 presses the pressing block 22 into the driving plate 14, the slide bar 13 will change from the vertical motion state to the static state, and the driving block 25 will move along the driving plate 14 under the action of the stopper 23. Figure 7 During the travel of the driving plate 14, the driving block 25 is limited by the stopper 23, and the driving block 25 moves with the driving plate 14 toward the direction close to the second clamping rod 11, such as Figure 5 As shown, the driving block 25 drives the driving rod 26 to move to the left, and the driving rod 26 drives the correction plate 27 to move toward the driving plate 14 through the correction slot 28, so that the lower end of the correction plate 27 pushes the terminal 30 into the housing 304, and further corrects the position of the terminal 30 installed in the housing 304 to eliminate the problem of Figure 18-Figure 19 The displayed installation error L;

[0086] like Fig.10 As shown, the slide bar 13 then moves relatively to the left end of the travel groove 18, the slide bar 13 is out of contact with the pressure block 22, the pressure block 22 is restored to its initial position under the action of the return spring, and the block 23 is also retracted into the drive plate 14 under the action of the return spring. At the same time, the drive rod 26 that has lost its obstruction can also be reset under the reset action of the correction plate 27. It should be noted that the drive block 25 corresponding to the reset drive rod 26 is Figure 8 The left end of the stopper 23 in the middle.

[0087] As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the first clamping rod 10 is rotatably connected to a clamping rod 29 for further clamping the wiring terminal 30;

[0088] A spring for returning the clamping rod 29 is provided between the clamping rod 29 and the inner wall of the first clamping rod 10;

[0089] A non-slip rubber pad that gradually increases in size from top to bottom is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping rod 29 opposite to the second clamping rod 11;

[0090] A driving column 33 is fixedly connected to the second clamping rod 11 and is used to drive the clamping rod 29 to rotate at a certain tilt angle.

[0091] like Fig.12 and 13 As shown, in the process of the second clamping rod 11 moving closer to the first clamping rod 10 to clamp the terminal 30, when the second clamping rod 11 moves to two-thirds of the stroke, the driving column 33 fixedly connected to the second clamping rod 11 contacts the upper end of the clamping rod 29, and the second clamping rod 11 that continues to move causes the clamping rod 29 to rotate clockwise through the driving column 33 ( Fig.13 As shown in the figure, the clamping rod 29 is tilted inwardly at a certain angle, thereby achieving a stable clamping effect on the connecting terminal 30.

[0092] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting rod 32 for limiting the clamping portion 302 of the connecting terminal 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 31 .

[0093] During operation, when the clamping unit descends to clamp the terminal block 30 , the clamping portion 302 of the terminal block 30 can be clamped between the third clamping rod 12 and the limiting rod 32 by using the limiting rod 32 , so as to achieve stable clamping of the terminal block 30 .

[0094] As a further solution of the present invention, the frame includes a workbench 1 on which two transmission belts are mounted for respectively transporting the housing 304 and the terminal block 30 to a designated position;

[0095] The workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two brackets 2 which are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 1 and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench 1. A threaded rod 4 for making the clamping unit reciprocate linearly is fixedly connected between the two brackets 2. A driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 4. The driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2.

[0096] A tool rack 3 is fixedly connected between the two brackets 2 and below the threaded rod 4, and a slide groove is provided on the tool rack 3 to maintain stable transmission of the clamping unit;

[0097] A connecting block 6 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, and the lower end of the connecting block 6 passes through the slide groove opened on the tool rack 3 and extends to the bottom of the tool rack 3. The lower end of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 7, and the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 8 for driving the clamping unit to move in the up and down directions.

[0098] When working, (such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and then the tool holder 3 and the threaded rod 4 are used in conjunction with each other to drive the connecting block 6 to reciprocate back and forth in the horizontal direction, and to drive the clamping unit to move in the horizontal position, and then the driving motor 5 is started to make the clamping unit move in the vertical direction.

[0099] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting hole is provided on the clamping rod 29 to assist in stabilizing the driving column 33 on the clamping rod 29 and prevent the driving column 33 from slipping when in contact with the clamping rod 29 .

Claims

1. An intelligent manufacturing device for processing a relay, the relay comprising a housing (304) and a terminal (30); a first baffle (3041) and a second baffle (3042) are fixedly provided inside the housing (304); the terminal (30) comprises a clamping portion (301) and a holding portion (302), the clamping portion (301) and the holding portion (302) being connected via a connecting piece and an elastic bending portion (303); characterized in that: It also includes a clamping unit, wherein both the clamping unit and the housing (304) can be driven to move by the frame; The clamping unit comprises a limiting shell (9) and a first clamping rod (10), a second clamping rod (11) and a third clamping rod (12) for clamping the connecting terminal (30), wherein the first clamping rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the limiting shell (9), the second clamping rod (11) is located on the lower side of the limiting shell (9) and can move in a direction close to the first clamping rod (10) and cooperate with the first clamping rod (10) to clamp the clamping portion (301); the third clamping rod (12) is located on the lower side of the limiting shell (9), and the third clamping rod (12) can open the clamping portion (302) in a direction away from the first clamping rod (10); After the first clamping rod (10), the second clamping rod (11) and the third clamping rod (12) clamp the wiring terminal (30) in combination, the limiting shell (9) can move on the frame and place the clamped wiring terminal (30) into an installation position of the housing (304); The clamping unit further comprises a sliding groove formed on the driving plate (14), so that when the second clamping rod (11) is reset, the third clamping rod (12) can move upward, thereby canceling the support for the clamping portion (302) of the connecting terminal (30), so that the clamping portion (302) of the connecting terminal (30) is clamped inside the housing (304); The slide grooves provided on the driving plate (14) include a driving groove (17) capable of driving the third clamping rod (12) upward, a travel groove (18) and a return groove (19) penetrating the driving plate (14); The height of the bottom surface of the return groove (19) is greater than the height of the bottom surface of the drive groove (17), and the bottom surface of the return groove (19) and the bottom surface of the drive groove (17) form a drop surface (21). The upper end of the return groove (19) is connected to the travel groove (18) and is provided with an inclined surface (20) for guiding the slide rod (13) to fall back. The upper end of the first clamping rod (10) is rotatably connected to a clamping rod (29) for clamping the connecting terminal (30); A spring for returning the clamping rod (29) is provided between the clamping rod (29) and the inner wall of the first clamping rod (10); A non-slip rubber pad that gradually increases in size from top to bottom is fixedly connected to a surface of the clamping rod (29) opposite to the second clamping rod (11); A driving column (33) is fixedly connected to the second clamping rod (11) and is used to drive the clamping rod (29) to rotate at a certain tilt angle.

2. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping unit further comprises a driving assembly capable of driving the second clamping rod (11) and the third clamping rod (12) to move in opposite directions, so as to clamp the clamping portion (301) of the wiring terminal (30) and open the clamping portion (302); The driving assembly comprises a screw rod (15) and a servo motor (35) capable of driving the screw rod (15) to rotate; the screw rod (15) is connected to a second clamp rod (11), a slide plate (16) is further connected to the screw rod (15), and the second clamp rod (11) and the slide plate (16) have opposite internal threads; The driving plate (14) is fixedly arranged at an end of the sliding plate (16) away from the screw rod (15).

3. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The clamping unit further comprises a fixing plate (34) fixedly connected to the limiting shell (9); the lower end of the fixing plate (34) is horizontally elastically slidably connected to the limiting plate (31); the third clamping rod (12) passes through the limiting plate (31); and the limiting plate (31) is used to vertically limit the clamping portion (302) of the connecting terminal (30).

4. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping unit also includes a calibration component; The correction assembly comprises a correction plate (27) elastically slidably connected to the limit shell (9), the correction plate (27) is provided with a correction slot (28), a driving rod (26) is slidably connected to the correction slot (28), and the driving rod (26) is horizontally slidably connected to the limit shell (9) via a sliding pair; The upper end of the driving rod (26) is fixedly connected to a driving block (25); The driving block (25) is slidably connected in the travel groove (18), and the end of the driving block (25) does not exceed the bottom surface of the driving groove (17); The travel groove (18) is slidably connected to a stopper (23) which is initially located inside the driving plate (14); the stopper (23) is provided with a connecting plate (24) movably connected to the stopper (23) at one end; the other end of the connecting plate (24) is movably connected to a pressing block (22) which is initially located on the surface of the travel groove (18); the connecting plate (24) is rotatably connected to the interior of the driving plate (14); The lower ends of the stopper (23) and the pressing block (22) are both fixedly connected with a return spring for returning them.

5. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting rod (32) for limiting the clamping portion (302) of the connecting terminal (30) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate (31).

6. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises a workbench (1), on which two transmission belts are respectively installed for transporting the housing (304) and the connection terminal (30) to designated positions; The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two brackets (2) which are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench (1) and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench (1); a threaded rod (4) for enabling the clamping unit to move linearly and reciprocatingly is fixedly connected between the two brackets (2); a drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod (4); and the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2); A tool rack (3) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (2) and below the threaded rod (4), and a slide groove is provided on the tool rack (3) for maintaining stable transmission of the clamping unit; A connecting block (6) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (4), the lower end of the connecting block (6) passes through a slide groove provided on the tool rack (3) and extends to the bottom of the tool rack (3), and a mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (6), and a cylinder (8) for driving the clamping unit to move in an up-and-down direction is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7).

7. The intelligent manufacturing device for relay processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting hole is provided on the clamping rod (29), and the limiting hole is used to assist in stabilizing the driving column (33) on the clamping rod (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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