An automatic cleaning device for the exterior glass of high-rise buildings
By designing an automatic glass cleaning device for the exterior glass of high-rise building that includes a lifting mechanism and a cleaning system, the problem of insufficient cleaning height and coverage in the prior art is solved, and high-quality, stable cleaning and convenient operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510405292.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass cleaning device for the exterior facade of high-rise buildings has insufficient cleaning height and coverage, and is inconvenient to operate and has low safety.
An automatic cleaning device including a lifting mechanism and a cleaning system is designed. The cleaning system achieves high-quality and stable cleaning of the facade glass of high-rise buildings through components such as spanning the shaft, docking shaft, stability maintenance suction cup, transmission gear set, etc., and adjusts the height of the cleaning system through the lifting mechanism.
This device can ensure high quality, stable and clean glass curtain walls, good cleaning coverage, convenient operation, and safer operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119896416B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic cleaning devices, and particularly to an automatic cleaning device for the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings. Background Art
[0002] As is well known, with the continuous development of the construction industry in China, more and more high-rise buildings adopt glass curtain walls as the exterior facade design. However, with the use of glass curtain walls, once dust accumulates on the facade glass of the glass curtain wall, it not only affects the beauty of the building, but also affects the actual use effects and safety issues in many aspects. An automatic cleaning device for the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings is an auxiliary device proposed to achieve the automatic cleaning of glass curtain walls.
[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN113086198A and the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN108720708A respectively disclose a portable drone for cleaning the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings and a cleaning device for the outer glass of high-rise buildings. The former is roughly described as including a bottom plate. Storage holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate. A gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side of each gear. A folding driving device is installed on one surface of the bottom plate. Installation blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom plate. A first roller motor and a second roller motor are respectively installed between the two installation blocks on the same side. A rag is wound around the outside of the cylinder. The two ends of the rag are respectively fixed to the first roller motor and the second roller motor. When in use, when cleaning the glass, the motor is started, the motor drives the fan blades to rotate, the drone is lifted, the surrounding situation can be observed through the camera, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is sprayed onto the glass through the nozzle, the second roller motor and the first roller motor are started, and the second roller motor and the first roller motor rotate in the same direction, which can drive the rag to rotate, and the rag realizes the cleaning of the glass. The latter is roughly described as including a base. A lifting mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base. The base is connected to a support plate through the lifting mechanism. A fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. A first bevel gear is welded to the outside of the fixing column. A fixing platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing column. A motor is fixedly installed on the fixing platform. A movable seat is fixedly connected to the output rod of the motor. Two limiting seats are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable seat. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected through the two limiting seats. One end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable seat. When in use, the driving rod of the driving cylinder extends, pushing the second support column and the first support column to move to lift the support plate, so that the installation plate reaches the required cleaning floor height.
[0004] Although the above two prior art solutions can achieve the auxiliary cleaning of the facade glass in the glass curtain wall, the former uses the flight assistance of a drone to adjust the cleaning height. The drone needs to maintain a certain stability during flight to ensure the cleaning effect. Moreover, the flight power of the drone is limited, and unnecessary dangers are likely to be caused in case of flight failure. The latter uses the extension of the driving rod of the driving cylinder to push the second support column and the first support column to move and lift the support plate, so that the mounting plate reaches the required cleaning floor height adjustment form. Obviously, the lifting height of the mounting plate is limited, so the cleaning height is also limited. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning device for the exterior facade glass of high-rise buildings, which has good cleaning coverage, convenient operation and safer operation while ensuring high-quality and stable cleaning of the glass curtain wall.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic cleaning device for the exterior facade glass of high-rise buildings includes a lifting mechanism and also includes a cleaning system. The cleaning system includes a cross shaft and a docking shaft. An extension shaft is rotatably connected to the cross shaft. Stabilizing suction cups are connected to both the extension shaft and the docking shaft. The cross shaft is connected to the docking shaft. A rotating frame is rotatably connected to the cross shaft. A first cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the rotating frame. The first cleaning frame is fixedly connected to a second cleaning frame. A plurality of side stepped openings are formed in both the first cleaning frame and the second cleaning frame. Linkage frames are slidably connected in the plurality of side stepped openings. Arc-shaped pressing plates are installed on the plurality of linkage frames. Cleaning accessories are sleeved on the arc-shaped pressing plates. A corrugated track frame is fixedly connected to the extension shaft. Linkage rods are fixedly connected in the plurality of linkage frames. The plurality of linkage rods are all matched with the corrugated track frame. A transmission gear set is installed between the corrugated track frame and the rotating frame. Vertical cylinder frames are connected to the mutually remote ends of the extension shaft and the docking shaft. Inner liner cylinders are slidably connected in both of the two vertical cylinder frames. Elastic sleeve springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two inner liner cylinders. The two elastic sleeve springs are respectively fixedly connected in the two vertical cylinder frames. Traction ropes are fixedly connected to the tops of the two inner liner cylinders. Stabilizing ropes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two inner liner cylinders. The two traction ropes and the two stabilizing ropes are all installed with the lifting mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission gear set includes a driving internal tooth ring and a linkage internal tooth ring. The driving internal tooth ring is fixedly connected with a tapered connecting frame. The tapered connecting frame is fixedly connected with the cross shaft. The linkage internal tooth ring is fixedly connected with the rotating frame. A stepped transmission gear meshes with the driving internal tooth ring. A rotating shaft section is arranged on the stepped transmission gear. The corrugated track frame is fixedly connected with a suspended support gantry. The rotating shaft section is rotatably connected with the suspended support gantry. The stepped transmission gear meshes with the linkage internal tooth ring.
[0008] Preferably, a water supply channel and a water absorption channel are arranged inside the extension shaft. Two outer connection rings are rotatably connected to the outside of the extension shaft. The two outer connection rings are respectively communicated with the water supply channel and the water absorption channel. Two outer connection pipes are fixedly connected to each of the two outer connection rings. The two outer connection pipes are respectively communicated with the two outer connection rings. An annular cylinder is rotatably connected to the extension shaft. A water supply hole and a water absorption hole are formed in the extension shaft. The water supply hole is communicated with the water supply channel, and the water absorption hole is communicated with the water absorption channel. The annular cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of outer guiding pipes. A water replenishing cavity is arranged in each of the plurality of linkage frames. The plurality of water replenishing cavities are all communicated with an external telescopic pipe. The plurality of external telescopic pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of outer guiding pipes. A plurality of capillary water passing holes are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the plurality of linkage frames.
[0009] Preferably, a support ring frame is fixedly connected between the first cleaning frame and the second cleaning frame. The plurality of outer guiding pipes are all fixedly connected with the support ring frame.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a parallelogram top frame and a parallelogram bottom frame. A top winch and a bottom winch are respectively installed on the parallelogram top frame and the parallelogram bottom frame. The two traction ropes are both installed on the top winch. The two stabilizing ropes are both installed on the bottom winch. The parallelogram top frame is installed with a suspension bracket through an adjusting component. Two top guiding frames are rotatably connected to the suspension bracket. Two top electric telescopic rods are installed on the suspension bracket. The two top electric telescopic rods are respectively connected with the two top guiding frames. A top suspension guiding wheel and a top return guiding wheel are rotatably connected in each of the two top guiding frames. The two top suspension guiding wheels respectively match the two traction ropes. The two top return guiding wheels also respectively match the two traction ropes. Two bottom guiding frames are rotatably connected to the parallelogram bottom frame. Two bottom electric telescopic rods are installed on the suspension bracket. The two bottom electric telescopic rods are respectively connected with the two bottom guiding frames. A bottom suspension guiding wheel and a bottom return guiding wheel are rotatably connected in each of the two bottom guiding frames. The two bottom suspension guiding wheels respectively match the two stabilizing ropes. The two bottom return guiding wheels also respectively match the two stabilizing ropes. Two guiding channel pipes are fixedly connected to the suspension bracket. The two guiding channel pipes respectively match the two traction ropes. Two steering wheels respectively matching the two stabilizing ropes are rotatably connected to the parallelogram bottom frame. Support wheel sets are installed at the four corner positions of the bottom end of the parallelogram top frame and the four corner positions of the bottom end of the parallelogram bottom frame.
[0011] Preferably, both of the two adjusting components include a driving bar frame and a linkage bar frame. The two driving bar frames and the two linkage bar frames are all rotatably connected to the suspension bracket, and the two driving bar frames and the two linkage bar frames are all rotatably connected to the parallelogram top frame. Two support rotating frames are rotatably connected inside the parallelogram top frame. Threaded rods are rotatably connected to both of the two support rotating frames. Grooved threaded blocks are provided for both of the two threaded rods. Sleeve frames are rotatably connected to both of the two driving bar frames. The two grooved threaded blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two sleeve frames. Pressure sleeves are fixedly connected to both of the two sleeve frames through external bolts. The two pressure sleeves are respectively matched with the two threaded rods. Auxiliary adjusting screws are threadedly connected inside both of the two sleeve frames. The two auxiliary adjusting screws are respectively rotatably connected to the two grooved threaded blocks.
[0012] Preferably, an electric auxiliary adjusting telescopic rod is installed inside the parallelogram bottom frame. A wheel frame is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric auxiliary adjusting telescopic rod. A dragging wheel matched with the stability-maintaining rope is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame. A horizontal sensor is installed on the docking shaft. The horizontal sensor realizes the operation control of the electric auxiliary adjusting telescopic rod through a central controller.
[0013] Preferably, cross mounting frames are rotatably connected to both the parallelogram top frame and the parallelogram bottom frame. The top winch and the bottom winch are respectively installed on the two cross mounting frames.
[0014] Preferably, both of the two stability-maintaining suction cups are connected with a plurality of optical rods through pressure rings. Elastic suction cups are fixedly connected to the outer extending ends of the plurality of optical rods. A plurality of elastic springs are fixedly connected to the plurality of optical rods. The plurality of elastic springs are respectively fixedly connected inside the two stability-maintaining suction cups.
[0015] Preferably, side brackets are rotatably connected to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical cylinder frames. A protective cover is fixedly connected between the two side brackets. The protective cover is matched with the first cleaning frame and the first cleaning frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning device for the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings, having the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) In the present invention, through the design of the cleaning system, functional components for auxiliary cleaning are formed in cooperation with the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings, which can ensure high-quality and stable cleaning of the glass curtain wall while having good cleaning coverage.
[0018] (2) In the present invention, through the design of the lifting mechanism, a structure installed relative to the high-rise building bracket is formed in cooperation with the cleaning system, which can realize the auxiliary drive of the cleaning system relative to the high-rise building to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning of the outer wall glass of high-rise buildings.
[0019] (3) In the present invention, through the design of the transmission gear set, the linkage movement among the cross shaft, the first cleaning rack, and the second cleaning rack is realized, and the first cleaning rack and the second cleaning rack can both rotate in the opposite direction relative to the stability suction cup to ensure the cleaning effect of the vertical glass. Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial enlarged structure diagram at A in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial enlarged structure diagram at B in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial enlarged structure diagram at C in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the stability suction cup, the vertical cylinder rack, the inner lining cylinder, etc. of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Exploded schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the cross shaft, the docking shaft, the rotating frame, etc. of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 Exploded schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the driving bar rack, the linkage bar rack, the supporting rotating frame, etc. of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the groove thread block and the auxiliary adjustment screw rod of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 Another perspective schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the partial section of the cooperation of the linkage frame, the arc-shaped pressing plate, the cleaning applicator, etc. of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Partial enlarged structure diagram at D in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 Exploded schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the rotating frame, the first cleaning rack, the linkage internal gear ring, etc. of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 13 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooperation of the stability suction cup, the docking shaft, the optical rod, etc. of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the vertical cylinder frame, inner lining cylinder, elastic sleeve spring, etc. in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the driving internal gear ring, linkage internal gear ring, and stepped transmission gear in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the cross shaft, extension shaft, corrugated track frame, etc. in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the cross shaft and extension shaft in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning principle for the relative installation of the glass on the outer facade of a high-rise building in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the folding effect of the parallelogram top frame in the present invention.
[0039] In the figure: 1, stability suction cup; 2, cross shaft; 3, docking shaft; 4, rotating frame; 5, first cleaning frame; 6, second cleaning frame; 7, side stepped opening; 8, linkage frame; 9, arc pressing plate; 10, cleaning attachment; 11, corrugated track frame; 12, linkage rod; 13, vertical cylinder frame; 14, inner lining cylinder; 15, elastic sleeve spring; 16, traction rope; 17, stability rope; 18, driving internal gear ring; 19, linkage internal gear ring; 20, taper connection frame; 21, stepped transmission gear; 22, water supply channel; 23, water absorption channel; 24, outer connection ring; 25, annular cylinder; 26, water supply hole; 27, water absorption hole; 28, outer lead pipe; 29, water replenishing cavity; 30, external telescopic pipe; 31, capillary water passing hole; 32, support ring frame; 33, parallelogram top frame; 34, parallelogram bottom frame; 35, top winch; 36, bottom winch; 37, suspension support; 38, top guiding frame; 39, top electric telescopic rod; 40, top suspension guiding wheel; 41, top return guiding wheel; 42, bottom guiding frame; 43, bottom electric telescopic rod; 44, bottom suspension guiding wheel; 45, bottom return guiding wheel; 46, guiding channel pipe; 47, steering wheel; 48, support wheel set; 49, driving bar frame; 50, linkage bar frame; 51, support rotating frame; 52, threaded rod; 53, groove threaded block; 54, rotating sleeve frame; 55, pressing sleeve; 56, auxiliary adjustment screw rod; 57, electric auxiliary adjustment telescopic rod; 58, wheel frame; 59, dragging wheel; 60, cross mounting frame; 61, smooth rod; 62, elastic suction cup; 63, elastic spring; 64, side support; 65, protective cover; 66, horizontal sensor. Detailed implementation manners
[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0041] For the embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 - 19, an automatic cleaning device for the exterior glass of high-rise buildings, including a lifting mechanism, and also including a cleaning system. The cleaning system includes a cross shaft 2 and a docking shaft 3. An extension shaft is rotatably connected to the cross shaft 2. Stabilizing suction cups 1 are connected to both the extension shaft and the docking shaft 3. The stabilizing suction cup 1 connected to the extension shaft is rotatably connected to the extension shaft, and the stabilizing suction cup 1 connected to the docking shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the docking shaft 3. Therefore, when both stabilizing suction cups 1 roll relative to the facade glass, the stabilizing suction cup 1 connected to the docking shaft 3 will drive the docking shaft 3 to rotate synchronously, while the stabilizing suction cup 1 connected to the extension shaft will form relative rotation relative to the extension shaft. Both stabilizing suction cups 1 are connected with a plurality of optical rods 61 through pressure rings. Elastic suction cups 62 are fixedly connected to the outer extending ends of the plurality of optical rods 61. A plurality of optical rods 61 are fixedly connected with elastic springs 63, and the plurality of elastic springs 63 are respectively fixedly connected inside the two stabilizing suction cups 1 to improve the relative stability when the stabilizing suction cups 1 roll relative to the facade glass. The cross shaft 2 is connected to the docking shaft 3. A rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the cross shaft 2. A first cleaning frame 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 4. A second cleaning frame 6 is fixedly connected to the first cleaning frame 5. A plurality of side stepped openings 7 are provided in both the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6. Linking frames 8 are slidably connected inside the plurality of side stepped openings 7. Arc-shaped pressing plates 9 are installed on the plurality of linking frames 8. Cleaning accessories 10 are sleeved on the arc-shaped pressing plates 9. A corrugated track frame 11 is fixedly connected to the extension shaft. Linking rods 12 are fixedly connected inside the plurality of linking frames 8, and the plurality of linking rods 12 are all matched with the corrugated track frame 11. A transmission gear set is installed between the corrugated track frame 11 and the rotating frame 4. The transmission gear set includes a driving internal gear ring 18 and a linkage internal gear ring 19. The driving internal gear ring 18 is fixedly connected with a tapered connecting frame 20, and the tapered connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the cross shaft 2. The linkage internal gear ring 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 4. The driving internal gear ring 18 meshes with a stepped transmission gear 21. A rotating shaft section is provided on the stepped transmission gear 21. The corrugated track frame 11 is fixedly connected with a suspended support gantry, and the rotating shaft section is rotatably connected to the suspended support gantry. The stepped transmission gear 21 meshes with the linkage internal gear ring 19. Through the design of the transmission gear set, the linkage movement between the cross shaft 2, the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6 is realized, and the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6 can both rotate in the opposite direction relative to the stabilizing suction cups 1 to ensure the cleaning effect of the facade glass. A water supply channel 22 and a water absorption channel 23 are arranged inside the extension shaft. Two outer communication rings 24 are rotatably connected to the outside of the extension shaft. The two outer communication rings 24 are respectively communicated with the water supply channel 22 and the water absorption channel 23. Two outer connection pipes are fixedly connected to both the two outer communication rings 24, and the two outer connection pipes are respectively communicated with the two outer communication rings 24. An annular cylinder 25 is rotatably connected to the extension shaft. A water supply hole 26 and a water absorption hole 27 are provided on the extension shaft. The water supply hole 26 is communicated with the water supply channel 22, and the water absorption hole 27 is communicated with the water absorption channel 23. The annular cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of outer guiding pipes 28. A water replenishing cavity 29 is arranged inside the plurality of linking frames 8, and the plurality of water replenishing cavities 29 are all communicated with an external telescopic pipe 30.A plurality of externally connected telescopic tubes 30 are respectively communicated with a plurality of externally leading tubes 28. A plurality of capillary water passing holes 31 are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of a plurality of linkage frames 8, which can provide a water moistening treatment and a drying treatment for the cleaning accessory 10 to form a wet cleaning and cleaning in cooperation with the facade glass. A support ring frame 32 is fixedly connected between the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6, and a plurality of externally leading tubes 28 are all fixedly connected with the support ring frame 32, so as to improve the structural strength between the plurality of externally leading tubes 28.
[0042] It should be further noted that vertical cylinder frames 13 are connected to the mutually remote ends of the extension shaft and the docking shaft 3. The extension shaft is fixedly connected to one of the corresponding vertical cylinder frames 13, and the docking shaft 3 is rotatably connected to one of the corresponding vertical cylinder frames 13. Inner lining cylinders 14 are slidably connected within the two vertical cylinder frames 13. Elastic sleeve springs 15 are fixedly connected to the outsides of the two inner lining cylinders 14, and the two elastic sleeve springs 15 are respectively fixedly connected within the two vertical cylinder frames 13. Traction ropes 16 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two inner lining cylinders 14, and stability ropes 17 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two inner lining cylinders 14. Through the design of the cleaning system, functional components for auxiliary cleaning are formed in cooperation with the outer facades of high-rise buildings, which can ensure high-quality and stable cleaning of the glass curtain wall while having good cleaning coverage. The two traction ropes 16 and the two stability ropes 17 are both installed with the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a parallelogram top frame 33 and a parallelogram bottom frame 34. A top winch 35 and a bottom winch 36 are respectively installed on the parallelogram top frame 33 and the parallelogram bottom frame 34. The two traction ropes 16 are both installed on the top winch 35, and the two stability ropes 17 are both installed on the bottom winch 36. Cross installation frames 60 are rotatably connected to both the parallelogram top frame 33 and the parallelogram bottom frame 34. The top winch 35 and the bottom winch 36 are respectively installed on the two cross installation frames 60. The parallelogram top frame 33 is installed with a suspension bracket 37 through an adjustment assembly. Two top guiding frames 38 are rotatably connected to the suspension bracket 37. Two top electric telescopic rods 39 are installed on the suspension bracket 37, and the two top electric telescopic rods 39 are respectively connected to the two top guiding frames 38. A top suspension guiding wheel 40 and a top return guiding wheel 41 are rotatably connected within the two top guiding frames 38. The two top suspension guiding wheels 40 respectively match the two traction ropes 16, and the two top return guiding wheels 41 also respectively match the two traction ropes 16. Two bottom guiding frames 42 are rotatably connected to the parallelogram bottom frame 34. Two bottom electric telescopic rods 43 are installed on the suspension bracket 37, and the two bottom electric telescopic rods 43 are respectively connected to the two bottom guiding frames 42. A bottom suspension guiding wheel 44 and a bottom return guiding wheel 45 are rotatably connected within the two bottom guiding frames 42. The two bottom suspension guiding wheels 44 respectively match the two stability ropes 17, and the two bottom return guiding wheels 45 also respectively match the two stability ropes 17. Two guiding channel pipes 46 are fixedly connected to the suspension bracket 37, and the two guiding channel pipes 46 respectively match the two traction ropes 16. Two steering wheels 47 respectively matching the two stability ropes 17 are rotatably connected to the parallelogram bottom frame 34. Support wheel groups 48 are installed at the four corner positions at the bottom of the parallelogram top frame 33 and the four corner positions at the bottom of the parallelogram bottom frame 34. Side brackets 64 are rotatably connected to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical cylinder frames 13. A protective cover 65 is fixedly connected between the two side brackets 64. The protective cover 65 matches the first cleaning frame 5 and the first cleaning frame 5, improving the protective effect on the overall structures of the first cleaning frame 5 and the first cleaning frame 5.
[0043] It should be further noted that both adjustment components include a driving bar frame 49 and a linkage bar frame 50. The two driving bar frames 49 and the two linkage bar frames 50 are both rotatably connected to the suspension bracket 37, and the two driving bar frames 49 and the two linkage bar frames 50 are both rotatably connected to the parallelogram top frame 33. Two support rotating frames 51 are rotatably connected inside the parallelogram top frame 33. Threaded rods 52 are rotatably connected to both of the two support rotating frames 51. Two groove threaded blocks 53 are provided for the two threaded rods 52. Rotating sleeve frames 54 are rotatably connected to both of the two driving bar frames 49. The two groove threaded blocks 53 are respectively slidably connected inside the two rotating sleeve frames 54. Pressure sleeves 55 are fixedly connected to both of the two rotating sleeve frames 54 through external bolts. The two pressure sleeves 55 are respectively matched with the two threaded rods 52. Auxiliary adjustment screw rods 56 are threadedly connected inside both of the two rotating sleeve frames 54. The two auxiliary adjustment screw rods 56 are respectively rotatably connected to the two groove threaded blocks 53. Through the design of the lifting mechanism, a structure relative to the high-rise building bracket is formed in combination with the cleaning system, which can realize the auxiliary drive of the cleaning system relative to the high-rise building, so as to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning of the outer facade glass of the high-rise building. An electric auxiliary adjustment telescopic rod 57 is installed inside the parallelogram bottom frame 34. A wheel frame 58 is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric auxiliary adjustment telescopic rod 57. A dragging wheel 59 matched with the stability rope 17 is rotatably connected inside the wheel frame 58. A horizontal sensor 66 is installed on the docking shaft 3. The horizontal sensor 66 realizes the operation control of the electric auxiliary adjustment telescopic rod 57 through the central controller, which can realize the horizontal control of the docking shaft 3, so as to improve the horizontal postures of the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6, ensure the relative position control between the cleaning component 10 and the facade glass, and improve the cleaning effect of the facade glass.
[0044] The top winch 35, the bottom winch 36, the top electric telescopic rod 39, the bottom electric telescopic rod 43, the electric auxiliary adjustment telescopic rod 57 and the horizontal sensor 66 in this embodiment are all conventional devices well-known to those skilled in the art and purchased on the market. In the present invention, we only use them and do not improve their structures and functions. For those skilled in the art, their setting methods, installation methods and electrical connection methods can be debugged and operated as long as they follow the requirements of their user manuals, and thus will not be elaborated herein.
[0045] In summary, the working principle of the automatic cleaning device for the exterior facade glass of high-rise buildings is as follows. Before use, first install the parallelogram top frame 33 brackets at the top of the high-rise building, and install the parallelogram bottom frame 34 on the side of the high-rise building near the facade glass below. By controlling the operation of the top winch 35, the retraction and release control of the traction rope 16 is realized, so that the traction rope 16 is lowered from the top of the high-rise building. Then, connect the two traction ropes 16 to the two inner liners 14 respectively. After that, when the top winch 35 works, the height adjustment of the two inner liners 14 can be realized through the traction rope 16, and then the height adjustment of the whole cleaning system can be realized. Connect the two outer connecting pipes to the external supply pump and adsorption pump. The supply pump sends the external cleaning water into the water supply channel 22 through the outer communication ring 24. When the outer guiding pipe 28 rotates and communicates with the water supply hole 26, the cleaning water will pass through the water supply hole 26, the outer guiding pipe 28 and the external telescopic pipe 30 and enter the water replenishing cavity 29, and finally be conveyed relative to the cleaning component 10 on the arc-shaped pressing plate 9 through the capillary water passing holes 31 to realize the wetting of the cleaning component 10, which is convenient for the cleaning component 10 to clean the facade glass. When the outer guiding pipe 28 rotates and communicates with the water absorption hole 27, the adsorption pump will control the water replenishing cavity 29 to form a negative pressure to assist in pumping out the water and sundries on the cleaning component 10 to realize the cleaning of the cleaning component 10, and then facilitate the repeated use of the cleaning component 10. During the cleaning operation, by controlling the operation of the two top electric telescopic rods 39, the rotation control of the two top guiding frames 38 is realized to facilitate the approach control of the two traction ropes 16 relative to the facade glass. By controlling the operation of the two bottom electric telescopic rods 43, the rotation control of the two bottom guiding frames 42 is realized to facilitate the approach control of the two stabilizing ropes 17 relative to the facade glass. By controlling the relative distance between the traction rope 16 and the facade glass and the relative distance between the stabilizing rope 17 and the facade glass, the contact and pressing control of the two stabilizing suction cups 1 relative to the facade glass is realized, so that the elastic suction cups 62 facing the facade glass on the inner side of the two stabilizing suction cups 1 are adsorbed relative to the facade glass. Then, through the coordinated operation of the top winch 35 and the bottom winch 36, the matching adjustment of the traction rope 16 and the stabilizing rope 17 is realized, forming the relative rolling of the cleaning system relative to the facade glass. That is, when the traction rope 16 is retracted by the top winch 35, the stabilizing rope 17 is released by the bottom winch 36 in a supporting manner. At this time, the cleaning system rolls up relative to the facade glass. When the traction rope 16 is relaxed by the top winch 35, the stabilizing rope 17 is retracted by the bottom winch 36 in a supporting manner. At this time, the cleaning system rolls down relative to the facade glass. During the process of the cleaning system rolling relative to the facade glass and forming a height change, multiple elastic suction cups 62 are sequentially adsorbed and separated relative to the facade glass to ensure the smooth rolling of the stabilizing suction cup 1 relative to the facade glass.
[0046] Furthermore, the docking shaft 3 and the cross shaft 2 are respectively provided with a plugging groove and a plugging plate. When the docking shaft 3 and the cross shaft 2 are connected to each other, the plugging plate is inserted into the plugging groove and is assisted in positioning in the plugging groove through a plugging bolt. When the stability-maintaining suction cup 1 connected to the docking shaft 3 rolls relative to the facade glass, it will drive the docking shaft 3 and the cross shaft 2 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the cross shaft 2 will drive the driving internal gear ring 18 to rotate. The rotation of the driving internal gear ring 18 will drive the rotation of the linkage internal gear ring 19 through the stepped transmission gear 21. The rotation of the linkage internal gear ring 19 will drive the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6 to rotate through the rotating frame 4. The rotation of the first cleaning frame 5 and the second cleaning frame 6 will drive a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 9 to rotate synchronously through a plurality of linkage frames 8, so as to finally drive the rotation of a plurality of cleaning accessories 10. And the rotation directions of the plurality of cleaning accessories 10 are opposite to the rotation direction of the stability-maintaining suction cup 1, reducing the influence of the movement of the cleaning accessories 10 on the area of the facade glass that has been cleaned, improving the overall cleaning quality of the facade glass. And under the transmission effect between the corrugated track frame 11 and the plurality of linkage rods 12, when the plurality of linkage frames 8 rotate, they will form a lateral movement in the side stepped opening 7, so that the cleaning accessories 10 can form a lateral scrubbing movement while rotating relative to the facade glass for cleaning, enriching the movement cleaning track of the cleaning accessories 10 relative to the facade glass. The cleaning accessories 10 are made of an elastic material with good hydrophilic effect, and the arc-shaped pressing plates 9 are made of a water-permeable material or a water-permeable structure to facilitate the conduction of cleaning water between the water replenishing cavity 29 and the cleaning accessories 10. The parallelogram top frame 33 and the parallelogram bottom frame 34 are unfolded into a rectangular frame structure during use and can be folded into a narrow state for convenient handling after use, as shown in the appendix Figure 19 The figure shows the folded state of the parallelogram top frame 33. When the groove threaded block 53 and the threaded rod 52 are in a spiral connection state, by rotating the threaded rod 52, the driving bar frame 49 can be rotated and adjusted relative to the parallelogram top frame 33. Therefore, to facilitate the adjustment of the suspension bracket 37 relative to the parallelogram top frame 33, by rotating one of the two auxiliary adjustment screws 56, the threaded connection effect between the corresponding groove threaded block 53 and the threaded rod 52 is invalidated. In this way, only the other threaded rod 52 needs to be rotated to realize the adjustment of the driving bar frame 49 relative to the parallelogram top frame 33. After the adjustment is completed, to ensure the bracket stability of the suspension bracket 37 relative to the parallelogram top frame 33, by adjusting the corresponding auxiliary adjustment screw 56, the groove threaded block 53 with the invalidated threaded connection effect is made to form a valid threaded connection with the corresponding threaded rod 52 again, so that both driving bar frames 49 have a supporting effect, improving the stability of the relative bracket structure of the suspension bracket 37 relative to the parallelogram top frame 33.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass, comprising a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: The cleaning system also includes a cross shaft (2) and a docking shaft (3), the cross shaft (2) is rotatably connected to an extension shaft, the extension shaft and the docking shaft (3) are both connected to a stabilizing suction cup (1), the cross shaft (2) is connected to the docking shaft (3), the cross shaft (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (4), the rotating frame (4) is fixedly connected to a first cleaning frame (5), the first cleaning frame (5) is fixedly connected to a second cleaning frame (6), the first cleaning frame (5) and the second cleaning frame (6) are both provided with a plurality of side step openings (7), a plurality of the side step openings (7) are slidably connected to linkage frames (8), a plurality of the linkage frames (8) are each installed with an arc-shaped pressing plate (9), a cleaning dressing (10) is mounted on the arc-shaped pressing plate (9), and a corrugated track frame (11) is fixedly connected to the extension shaft. , a plurality of linkage frames (8) are fixedly connected with linkage rods (12), and a plurality of linkage rods (12) are matched with the corrugated track frame (11), a transmission gear set is installed between the corrugated track frame (11) and the rotating frame (4), and the ends of the extension shaft and the docking shaft (3) that are away from each other are connected with a vertical cylinder frame (13), and the two vertical cylinder frames (13) are slidably connected with inner lining cylinders (14), and the two inner lining cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with elastic sleeve springs (15) on the outside, and the two elastic sleeve springs (15) are respectively fixedly connected in the two vertical cylinder frames (13), and the top ends of the two inner lining cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with traction ropes (16), and the bottom ends of the two inner lining cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with stabilizing ropes (17), and the two traction ropes (16) and the two stabilizing ropes (17) are installed with the lifting mechanism; The transmission gear set comprises a driving inner gear ring (18) and a linkage inner gear ring (19); the driving inner gear ring (18) is fixedly connected to a cone connecting frame (20); the cone connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the cross shaft (2); the linkage inner gear ring (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (4); the driving inner gear ring (18) is meshed with a step transmission gear (21); a rotating shaft section is provided on the step transmission gear (21); the corrugated track frame (11) is fixedly connected to a suspended gantry; the rotating shaft section is rotationally connected to the suspended gantry; the step transmission gear (21) is meshed with the linkage inner gear ring (19); a water supply channel (22) and a water absorption channel (23) are provided in the extension shaft; two outer through rings (24) are rotationally connected to the outside of the extension shaft; the two outer through rings (24) are respectively connected to the water supply channel ( 22) and the water absorption channel (23), the two outer rings (24) are fixedly connected to two outer tubes, the two outer tubes are respectively connected to the two outer rings (24), an annular cylinder (25) is rotatably connected to the extension shaft, a water supply hole (26) and a water absorption hole (27) are provided on the extension shaft, the water supply hole (26) is connected to the water supply channel (22), the water absorption hole (27) is connected to the water absorption channel (23), the annular cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of external guide tubes (28), a plurality of the linkage frames (8) are each provided with a water replenishment cavity (29), the plurality of the water replenishment cavities (29) are each connected to an external telescopic tube (30), the plurality of the external telescopic tubes (30) are respectively connected to the plurality of the external guide tubes (28), and a plurality of capillary water holes (31) are each provided on the outer arc surface of the plurality of linkage frames (8); The lifting mechanism comprises a parallelogram top frame (33) and a parallelogram bottom frame (34), wherein the parallelogram top frame (33) and the parallelogram bottom frame (34) are respectively equipped with a top winch (35) and a bottom winch (36), the two traction ropes (16) are both installed on the top winch (35), the two stabilizing ropes (17) are both installed on the bottom winch (36), the parallelogram top frame (33) is equipped with a suspension bracket (37) through an adjustment component, and the suspension bracket (37) Two top guide frames (38) are rotatably connected to the top, and two top electric telescopic rods (39) are installed on the suspension bracket (37). The two top electric telescopic rods (39) are respectively connected to the two top guide frames (38). The two top guide frames (38) are rotatably connected with top suspension guide wheels (40) and top return guide wheels (41). The two top suspension guide wheels (40) are respectively matched with the two traction ropes (16), and the two top return guide wheels (41) are also respectively matched with the two traction ropes (16). 6), the parallelogram bottom frame (34) is rotatably connected to two bottom guide frames (42), and two bottom electric telescopic rods (43) are installed on the suspension bracket (37). The two bottom electric telescopic rods (43) are respectively connected to the two bottom guide frames (42), and the two bottom guide frames (42) are rotatably connected to bottom suspension guide wheels (44) and bottom return guide wheels (45). The two bottom suspension guide wheels (44) are respectively matched with the two stabilizing ropes (17), and the two bottom return guide wheels (45) are respectively matched with the two stabilizing ropes (17). The guide wheel (45) is also matched with the two stabilizing ropes (17) respectively. Two guide channel tubes (46) are fixedly connected to the suspension bracket (37). The two guide channel tubes (46) are matched with the two traction ropes (16) respectively. Two steering wheels (47) matched with the two stabilizing ropes (17) are rotatably connected to the parallelogram base frame (34). Support wheel groups (48) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the parallelogram top frame (33) and the four corners of the bottom end of the parallelogram base frame (34).
2. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring frame (32) is fixedly connected between the first cleaning frame (5) and the second cleaning frame (6), and the plurality of external guide tubes (28) are all fixedly connected to the support ring frame (32).
3. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two adjustment components each comprise a driving bar frame (49) and a linkage bar frame (50), the two driving bar frames (49) and the two linkage bar frames (50) are both rotatably connected to the suspension bracket (37), the two driving bar frames (49) and the two linkage bar frames (50) are both rotatably connected to the parallelogram top frame (33), the parallelogram top frame (33) is internally rotatably connected to two supporting rotating frames (51), the two supporting rotating frames (51) are both rotatably connected to threaded rods (52), and the two threaded rods (52) are both equipped with grooves. The threaded block (53) is rotatably connected to the two driving bars (49) with a rotating sleeve frame (54). The two groove threaded blocks (53) are respectively slidably connected in the two rotating sleeve frames (54). The two rotating sleeve frames (54) are fixedly connected with a pressing sleeve (55) through external bolts. The two pressing sleeves (55) are matched with two threaded rods (52) respectively. The two rotating sleeve frames (54) are threadedly connected with auxiliary adjustment screws (56). The two auxiliary adjustment screws (56) are respectively rotatably connected to the two groove threaded blocks (53).
4. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric auxiliary telescopic rod (57) is installed in the parallelogram base frame (34), and a wheel frame (58) is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric auxiliary telescopic rod (57). A towing wheel (59) matching the stabilizing rope (17) is rotatably connected in the wheel frame (58), and a horizontal sensor (66) is installed on the docking shaft (3). The horizontal sensor (66) realizes the operation control of the electric auxiliary telescopic rod (57) through the central controller.
5. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 4, characterized in that: The parallelogram top frame (33) and the parallelogram bottom frame (34) are both rotatably connected to a cross-mounting frame (60), and the top hoist (35) and the bottom hoist (36) are respectively installed on the two cross-mounting frames (60).
6. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two stabilizing suction cups (1) are connected to a plurality of light rods (61) via a pressure ring, the extended ends of the plurality of light rods (61) are fixedly connected to elastic suction cups (62), the plurality of light rods (61) are fixedly connected to elastic springs (63), and the plurality of elastic springs (63) are respectively fixedly connected in the two stabilizing suction cups (1).
7. The automatic cleaning device for high-rise building facade glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ends of the two vertical cylinder frames (13) that are away from each other are both rotatably connected to a side bracket (64), and a protective cover (65) is fixedly connected between the two side brackets (64), and the protective cover (65) matches the first cleaning rack (5) and the second cleaning rack (5).
Citation Information
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