Quantitative urine sampling equipment and method for endocrinology department

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to quantitative urine sampling equipment and method for the endocrinology department, the equipment comprises a sampling box and a controller, a plurality of supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling box, and a prompt assembly is arranged on the sampling box; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sampling box and divides the interior of the sampling box into a guide cavity and a separation cavity from top to bottom in sequence. A guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the guide cavity, the bottom of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate, and a sampling opening is formed in the top of the sampling box and located over the guide cylinder; a separation assembly is arranged in the separation cavity; a storage component is arranged at the bottom of the sampling box. The method comprises the following steps: 1, sampling and separating urine; step 2, storing and broadcasting midstream urine; and step 3, equipment self-disinfection. According to the quantitative urine sampling equipment, the prompt assembly is arranged on the quantitative urine sampling equipment, so that the quantitative urine sampling equipment has a voice broadcast function, and a patient is prompted after the urine sampling amount of the patient reaches the standard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a urine quantitative sampling device and method for endocrinology. Background Art

[0002] Urine testing is a common method for clinical disease testing, and has a positive reference significance in disease diagnosis, efficacy judgment, prognosis analysis, etc. As a department in the hospital that specializes in the treatment of endocrine diseases, the endocrinology department has an urgent need for urine testing. By analyzing the chemical composition in urine, doctors can judge the patient's physical condition and make accurate diagnoses and treatments.

[0003] Although the existing urine quantitative sampling equipment can achieve urine sampling to a certain extent, it does not have a prompt function, which causes patients to be unable to clearly determine the amount of urine sampled during the urine sampling process. The urine sampling volume may be insufficient, affecting subsequent test results.

[0004] In summary, the existing urine quantitative sampling equipment does not have a prompt function, which may lead to insufficient urine sampling and affect the subsequent test results. This problem has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a urine quantitative sampling equipment and method for endocrinology. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a urine quantitative sampling device and method for endocrinology. By setting a prompt component on the urine quantitative sampling device, it has a voice broadcast function, which prompts the patient after the patient's urine sampling volume reaches the standard.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department, including a sampling box, a plurality of supporting blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling box, and a controller. A prompt component for issuing voice prompts is provided on the sampling box.

[0007] The inner wall of the sampling box is fixedly connected with a partition, and the partition divides the inside of the sampling box into a guide cavity and a separation cavity from top to bottom.

[0008] The bottom wall of the separation chamber is fixedly connected with the first sampling box and the second sampling box, the top wall of the guide chamber is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder, the bottom of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the partition, and a sampling port is opened on the top of the sampling box, which is located directly above the guide cylinder.

[0009] A separation component for separating the patient's forepart urine is arranged in the separation chamber.

[0010] A storage component for storing the patient's midstream urine is provided at the bottom of the sampling box.

[0011] The storage assembly comprises a storage cylinder detachably connected to the bottom of the sampling box, and the storage cylinder is communicated with the second sampling box.

[0012] The prompting assembly includes a speaker fixedly connected to one side of the sampling box.

[0013] The connection point between the second sampling box and the storage cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve; the bottom wall of the second sampling box is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, and the controller is used to receive the liquid level information sent by the liquid level sensor, and control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve and the broadcast of the speaker based on the liquid level information.

[0014] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows: The medical staff first sets the sampling volume of the patient's urine through the controller.

[0015] The patient's urine enters the urine quantitative sampling device through the sampling port and the guide cylinder, and the separation of the front urine and the middle urine is completed under the separation action of the separation component. When the separated middle urine reaches the preset patient urine sampling volume, the prompt component operates and issues a voice broadcast to the patient to prompt. At the same time, the controller controls the storage component to operate, store the patient's urine, and complete the quantitative sampling of the patient's urine.

[0016] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, when the patient's urine sampling volume reaches the standard, sends a voice notification to the patient through the prompt component, thereby improving the accuracy of the patient's urine sampling and the convenience of the patient's operation. Compared with the sampling equipment in the prior art that does not prompt the patient after the sampling is completed, this solution effectively reduces the errors caused by inaccurate human judgment through intelligent monitoring and voice prompts.

[0017] 2. Compared with the existing urine quantitative sampling equipment that does not separate the patient's front urine and mid-stream urine, the present invention can automatically separate the patient's front urine and mid-stream urine through the separation component, greatly reducing the manual operation time of medical staff. It not only improves the work efficiency of medical staff, but also reduces the risk of infection caused by long-term contact with urine samples.

[0018] 3. The present invention, through the cooperation of the separation component and the storage component, the device can accurately separate and store the patient's midstream urine, thereby greatly reducing the problems of urine contamination and inaccurate sampling in traditional sampling methods.

[0019] Furthermore, the separation component comprises a separation frame fixedly connected to the top wall of the separation chamber, and the separation frame is connected to the guide cylinder; the side wall and the bottom of the separation frame are respectively connected to the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0020] The first sampling box is connected to the separation frame through the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0021] The top of the second sampling box is connected to a third arched conduit, and one end of the third conduit away from the second sampling box is connected to the second conduit.

[0022] Beneficial effect: The design of the separation frame enables the urine flowing from the guide tube to enter this area first. Through the synergistic effect of the first catheter, the second catheter and the third catheter, the patient's front urine and mid-stream urine can be guided to the first sampling box and the second sampling box respectively, realizing the effective separation of the patient's front urine and mid-stream urine, and reducing the mixing and contamination of urine.

[0023] Furthermore, a cylindrical limiting net is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first sampling box, and the top of the limiting net is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first sampling box. The limiting net is located directly below the second catheter, and a float is placed in the limiting net. The diameter of the float is larger than the aperture of the connection between the second catheter and the first sampling box.

[0024] Beneficial effect: The design of the float further enhances the separation effect of urine. Since the diameter of the float is larger than the aperture of the connection between the second catheter and the first sampling box, when urine flows into the first sampling box, the float will rise with the rise of the liquid level. In this process, the patient's front urine below the float is effectively isolated in the first sampling box, while the relatively pure middle urine above flows into the second sampling box through the second and third catheters.

[0025] Furthermore, a one-way valve is connected to the connection point between the first conduit and the separation frame.

[0026] Beneficial effects: The design of the one-way valve effectively prevents urine from flowing back from the first catheter into the separation frame, ensures the one-way flow of urine during the sampling process, avoids contamination caused by backflow, and thus improves the accuracy and reliability of sampling.

[0027] Furthermore, the first sampling box and the second sampling box are both connected to the outside of the sampling box, and the connection points between the first sampling box and the second sampling box and the sampling box are both detachably connected with rubber stoppers.

[0028] Beneficial effects: The rubber stopper has good sealing performance and can effectively reduce the possibility of leakage of urine samples from the urine quantitative sampling device. After transferring the patient's urine to the storage cylinder, the medical staff can remove the rubber stopper to discharge the remaining patient urine in the urine quantitative sampling device, which is convenient for subsequent disinfection.

[0029] Furthermore, a disinfection assembly for disinfecting the urine quantitative sampling device is provided on the top of the sampling box, and the disinfection assembly includes a fixed frame detachably connected to the top of the sampling box, a telescopic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a disinfection frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic member, a driving member is provided in the disinfection frame, a fixed rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection frame, and one end of the fixed rod away from the inner wall of the disinfection frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving member. The controller is used to control the telescopic output shaft of the telescopic member and the rotation of the output shaft of the driving member.

[0030] The output shaft of the driving member is eccentrically fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod away from the output shaft of the driving member is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, a second connecting rod is arranged below the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is hinged to the middle part of the second connecting rod.

[0031] A disinfection rack is arranged below the driving member, a cross slide is arranged on the disinfection rack, a first slider and a second slider are hinged at both ends of the second connecting rod, and the first slider and the second slider are slidably matched with the disinfection rack through the cross slide.

[0032] The inner wall of the disinfection frame is fixedly connected to a disinfection box, which is filled with disinfectant. The inner wall of the disinfection box is laterally slidably cooperated with a push-pull plate. The end at which the second connecting rod is hinged to the second slider is also hinged to a third connecting rod. The end of the third connecting rod away from the second connecting rod is hinged to a push-pull rod. The push-pull rod passes through the side wall of the disinfection box and extends into the disinfection box to be hinged to the push-pull plate.

[0033] The disinfection box is connected with the cross slide, and the bottom of the cross slide is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

[0034] Beneficial effect: The disinfection component is driven by the driving member, so that the first connecting rod, the connecting shaft, the second connecting rod, the first slider and the second slider work together, driving the atomizing nozzle on the disinfection rack to move in multiple dimensions, ensuring the uniform spraying of the disinfectant, thereby achieving a comprehensive and efficient disinfection effect.

[0035] Furthermore, a flow guide tube is connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder, and a screw cap is detachably connected to one end of the flow guide tube away from the storage cylinder.

[0036] Beneficial effects: The design of the diversion tube allows medical staff to easily guide the patient's urine out of the storage tube as needed, and the tight sealing of the screw cap effectively prevents the leakage of the patient's urine.

[0037] Further, a method for quantitative sampling of urine samples for endocrinology department comprises the following steps: Step 1: Urine sampling and separation: Sample the patient's urine using a urine quantitative sampling device, and separate the patient's fore-stream urine and mid-stream urine.

[0038] Step 2: midstream urine storage and announcement: set a preset value for the patient's urine storage volume, store the patient's midstream urine through a urine quantitative sampling device, and when the patient's midstream urine storage volume reaches the preset value, send a voice announcement to the patient.

[0039] Step 3: Equipment self-disinfection: After completing the sampling of the patient's urine, the medical staff will operate the urine quantitative sampling equipment for self-disinfection.

[0040] Beneficial effects: 1. The urine of the patient is sampled through the urine quantitative sampling device, and special attention is paid to the separation of the forepart urine and the midpart urine, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the urine sample.

[0041] 2. Through the intelligent voice broadcast technology, patients can more conveniently understand the sampling progress and results during the sampling process, thereby improving patient participation and satisfaction.

[0042] 3. After urine sampling is completed, the disinfection of the urine quantitative sampling equipment effectively eliminates bacteria and other potential contaminants on the equipment, effectively reducing the occurrence of cross infection.

[0043] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0047] Figure 4 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the disinfection component in the urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first slider, the second slider and the disinfection rack in the urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the method steps of the quantitative sampling method of urine sample for endocrinology department of the present invention.

[0050] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. sampling box; 2. support block; 3. partition; 4. guide cylinder; 5. separation frame; 6. first conduit; 7. second conduit; 8. first sampling box; 9. second sampling box; 10. third conduit; 11. limit net; 12. float; 13. storage cylinder; 14. speaker; 15. solenoid valve; 16. liquid level sensor; 17. one-way valve; 18. rubber plug; 19. fixed frame; 20. disinfection frame; 21. fixed rod; 22. first connecting rod; 23. connecting shaft; 24. second connecting rod; 25. disinfection rack; 26. first slider; 27. second slider; 28. disinfection box; 29. ​​push-pull plate; 30. third connecting rod; 31. push-pull rod; 32. atomizing nozzle; 33. guide pipe; 34. screw cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: Embodiment 1:

[0052] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown: a urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology department, including a sampling box 1 and a controller, and a plurality of supporting blocks 2 are integrally formed at the bottom of the sampling box 1.

[0053] The inner wall of the sampling box 1 is integrally formed with a partition 3, and the partition 3 divides the interior of the sampling box 1 into a guide cavity and a separation cavity from top to bottom.

[0054] A guide cylinder 4 is integrally formed on the top wall of the guide cavity, the bottom of the guide cylinder 4 is integrally formed with the top of the partition 3 , and a sampling port is opened on the top of the sampling box 1 , and the sampling port is located directly above the guide cylinder 4 .

[0055] A separation component for separating the patient's forepart urine is arranged in the separation chamber.

[0056] The separation assembly includes a separation frame 5 fixedly connected to the top wall of the separation chamber by screws, and the separation frame 5 is connected to the guide cylinder 4; the side wall and the bottom of the separation frame 5 are respectively connected to the first conduit 6 and the second conduit 7, and the connection point between the first conduit 6 and the separation frame 5 is connected to a one-way valve 17.

[0057] The bottom wall of the separation chamber is fixedly connected with a first sampling box 8 and a second sampling box 9 by screws. The first sampling box 8 is connected with the separation frame 5 through a first conduit 6 and a second conduit 7.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of the second sampling box 9 is connected to an arched third conduit 10 , and the left end of the third conduit 10 is connected to the second conduit 7 .

[0059] A cylindrical limiting net 11 is integrally formed on the inner bottom wall of the first sampling box 8, and the top of the limiting net 11 is integrally formed with the inner top wall of the first sampling box 8. The limiting net 11 is located directly below the second conduit 7. A float 12 is placed in the limiting net 11, and the diameter of the float 12 is larger than the aperture at the connection point between the second conduit 7 and the first sampling box 8.

[0060] A storage component for storing the patient's midstream urine is provided at the bottom of the sampling box 1.

[0061] The storage assembly includes a storage cylinder 13 which is detachably connected to the bottom of the sampling box 1 by threads, and the storage cylinder 13 is connected to the second sampling box 9 .

[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, the sampling box 1 is provided with a prompt component for issuing voice prompts, and the prompt component includes a speaker 14 fixedly connected to one side of the sampling box 1 by screws, a solenoid valve 15 is connected to the connection between the second sampling box 9 and the storage cylinder 13, and a liquid level sensor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second sampling box 9 by screws. The controller is used to receive the liquid level information sent by the liquid level sensor 16, and control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 15 and the broadcast of the speaker 14 based on the liquid level information.

[0063] The specific implementation process is as follows: the medical staff sets the sampling volume of the patient's urine through the controller, and installs the storage cylinder 13 at the bottom of the sampling box 1. In this embodiment, the volume of the first sampling box 8 is 15ml, and the maximum value of the patient's forepart urine is 12.5ml.

[0064] When the patient uses the sampling device, the urine is injected into the separation frame 5 through the sampling port and the guide tube 4. At this time, the patient's front urine enters the first sampling box 8 through the first catheter 6 and the second catheter 7.

[0065] Since the volume of the first sampling box 8 is greater than the maximum value of the patient's forepart urine, the patient's forepart urine can completely enter the first sampling box 8. After the patient's forepart urine enters the first sampling box 8, the float 12 will move upward as the liquid level rises until the connection between the second conduit 7 and the first sampling box 8 is blocked. At this time, since the connection between the first conduit 6 and the separation frame 5 is connected with a one-way valve 17, the patient's urine will continue to be injected into the first sampling box 8 until it is filled. At this time, under the one-way conduction of the one-way valve 17, the patient's urine will not continue to be injected into the first sampling box 8. In this process, since the third conduit 10 is arched, the patient's forepart urine will not be directly injected into the second sampling box 9.

[0066] like Figure 3As shown, after the urine injection into the first sampling box 8 is completed, the patient's mid-stream urine will be injected into the second sampling box 9 through the second catheter 7 and the third catheter 10. The liquid level in the second sampling box 9 rises with the injection of the patient's urine. At this time, the liquid level sensor 16 (such as a capacitive or ultrasonic sensor) monitors the liquid level height in the second sampling box 9 in real time to determine the sampling amount of the patient's urine. When the sampling amount of the patient's urine reaches the preset value, the liquid level sensor 16 sends the liquid level information to the controller. After receiving the liquid level information, the controller controls the speaker 14 to start and sends a voice prompt to the patient to inform the patient that the collected urine has reached the standard. Then the controller controls the solenoid valve 15 to open, transfer the collected patient's mid-stream urine to the storage cylinder 13, and close the solenoid valve 15 after the transfer is completed to complete the sampling of the patient's urine.

[0067] After the sampling is completed, the design of sending a voice announcement to the patient through the speaker 14 improves the accuracy of the patient's urine sampling and the convenience of the patient's operation.

[0068] Embodiment 2:

[0069] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the first sampling box 8 and the second sampling box 9 are both connected to the outside of the sampling box 1, and the rubber plugs 18 can be detachably engaged at the connection points between the first sampling box 8 and the second sampling box 9 and the sampling box 1.

[0070] The specific implementation process is as follows: after the patient's urine is transferred to the storage cylinder 13, the medical staff removes the rubber stopper 18, and the remaining patient's urine can be released at this time to ensure the disinfection effect of the sampling equipment during subsequent disinfection.

[0071] Embodiment 3:

[0072] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Example 2 is that a disinfection assembly for disinfecting the urine quantitative sampling device is provided on the top of the sampling box 1, and the disinfection assembly includes a fixed frame 19 detachably connected to the top of the sampling box 1 by screws, and a telescopic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 19 by screws, and a disinfection frame 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic member by screws, and a driving member is provided in the disinfection frame 20, and a fixed rod 21 is symmetrically integrally formed on the inner wall of the disinfection frame 20, and one end of the fixed rod 21 away from the inner wall of the disinfection frame 20 is integrally formed with the side wall of the driving member. The controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the telescopic member and the rotation of the output shaft of the driving member. In this embodiment, the telescopic member uses an electric telescopic rod, and the driving member uses a stepping motor.

[0073] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the stepper motor output shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric screw with a first connecting rod 22, a connecting shaft 23 is integrally formed at the right end of the first connecting rod 22, a second connecting rod 24 is provided below the connecting shaft 23, and the connecting shaft 23 is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod 24.

[0074] A disinfection rack 25 is provided below the stepper motor. A cross slot is provided on the disinfection rack 25. A first slider 26 and a second slider 27 are hinged at both ends of the second connecting rod 24. The first slider 26 and the second slider 27 are slidably matched with the disinfection rack 25 through the cross slot.

[0075] The inner wall of the disinfection frame 20 is fixedly connected with a disinfection box 28 by screws. The disinfection box 28 is filled with disinfectant. The inner wall of the disinfection box 28 is laterally slidably matched with a push-pull plate 29. The end at which the second connecting rod 24 is hinged to the second slider 27 is also hinged with a third connecting rod 30. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a push-pull rod 31 is hingedly connected to the right end of the third connecting rod 30 . The push-pull rod 31 passes through the side wall of the disinfection box 28 and extends into the disinfection box 28 to be hingedly connected to the push-pull plate 29 .

[0076] The disinfection box 28 is connected to the cross chute, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 32 are connected to the bottom of the cross chute.

[0077] The specific implementation process is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, after completing the sampling of the patient's urine, the medical staff controls the electric telescopic rod output shaft to extend through the controller, and at this time the electric telescopic rod output shaft drives the disinfection frame 20 to move horizontally to above the guide cylinder 4.

[0078] Then the controller controls the stepper motor output shaft to rotate, so that it drives the first connecting rod 22 to rotate. The first connecting rod 22 drives the connecting shaft 23 and the second connecting rod 24 to make a circular motion around the stepper motor output shaft.

[0079] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the second connecting rod 24 drives the first slider 26 and the second slider 27 to slide in the cross slot when it moves in a circular motion around the output shaft of the stepping motor, and the sliding tracks of the first slider 26 and the second slider 27 are perpendicular to each other. At this time, since the second connecting rod 24 moves in a circular motion around the output shaft of the stepping motor, and the cross slot limits the first slider 26 and the second slider 27, the second connecting rod 24 swings during the sliding process of the first slider 26 and the second slider 27, and drives the disinfection rack 25 to rotate under the sliding of the first slider 26 and the second slider 27.

[0080] The second connecting rod 24 also drives the third connecting rod 30 to swing and move laterally when doing circular motion, so that it drives the push-pull rod 31 to move back and forth laterally, and the push-pull rod 31 drives the push-pull plate 29 to move laterally, and the disinfectant in the disinfection box 28 is squeezed to the cross slot in the disinfection rack 25. At this time, the disinfectant is injected into the atomizing nozzle 32, and sprayed toward the side wall of the guide cylinder 4 in a spray shape, so that it flows into the inside of the urine sample quantitative sampling device, and disinfects it. In this process, since the disinfection rack 25 rotates during the disinfection process, the disinfectant can be evenly sprayed on the guide cylinder 4.

[0081] After the disinfection is completed, the medical staff removes all the rubber stoppers 18 and discharges the disinfectant in the urine sample quantitative sampling device to complete the disinfection process.

[0082] Embodiment 4:

[0083] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the difference from Example 3 is that a flow guide tube 33 is connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder 13, and a screw cap 34 is detachably connected to the lower end of the flow guide tube 33 by a thread.

[0084] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the patient's mid-stream urine needs to be released, the medical staff unscrews the screw cap 34 to complete the release of the patient's urine.

[0085] Embodiment 5:

[0086] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the difference from Example 4 is that a method for quantitative sampling of urine samples for endocrinology department comprises the following steps: Step 1: Urine sampling and separation: Sample the patient's urine using a urine quantitative sampling device, and separate the patient's fore-stream urine and mid-stream urine.

[0087] Step 2: midstream urine storage and announcement: set a preset value for the patient's urine storage volume, store the patient's midstream urine through a urine quantitative sampling device, and when the patient's midstream urine storage volume reaches the preset value, send a voice announcement to the patient.

[0088] Step 3: Equipment self-disinfection: After completing the sampling of the patient's urine, the medical staff will operate the urine quantitative sampling equipment for self-disinfection.

[0089] The specific implementation process is as follows: the patient injects urine into the urine quantitative sampling device, and the front urine and mid-stream urine will be separated after entering the urine quantitative sampling device. Medical staff set the preset value of the patient's urine storage volume so that the urine quantitative sampling device can perform targeted sampling of the patient's mid-stream urine. After the patient's mid-stream urine reaches the preset value, the urine quantitative sampling device sends a voice broadcast to the patient, informing the patient that the urine sampling has been completed, and at the same time, the patient's mid-stream urine is stored.

[0090] After completing the urine sampling of the patient, the medical staff operates the urine quantitative sampling device to allow the urine quantitative sampling device to perform self-disinfection treatment on the inside to ensure that the inside is clean.

[0091] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology, comprising a sampling box (1), wherein a plurality of support blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling box (1), characterized in that: It also includes a controller; the sampling box (1) is provided with a prompt component for issuing a voice prompt; The inner wall of the sampling box (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (3), and the partition (3) divides the interior of the sampling box (1) into a guide chamber and a separation chamber from top to bottom in sequence; The bottom wall of the separation chamber is fixedly connected to a first sampling box (8) and a second sampling box (9); the top wall of the guide chamber is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (4); the bottom of the guide cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition (3); a sampling port is opened on the top of the sampling box (1), and the sampling port is located directly above the guide cylinder (4); A separation component for separating the patient's forepart urine is provided in the separation chamber; The bottom of the sampling box (1) is provided with a storage component for storing the patient's midstream urine; The storage assembly comprises a storage cylinder (13) detachably connected to the bottom of the sampling box (1), and the storage cylinder (13) is connected to the second sampling box (9); The prompting component comprises a speaker (14) fixedly connected to one side of the sampling box (1); The connection point between the second sampling box (9) and the storage cylinder (13) is connected to a solenoid valve (15); a liquid level sensor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second sampling box (9); the controller is used to receive liquid level information sent by the liquid level sensor (16), and control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve (15) and the broadcast of the speaker (14) based on the liquid level information.

2. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly comprises a separation frame (5) fixedly connected to the top wall of the separation chamber, the separation frame (5) being in communication with the guide cylinder (4); the side wall and the bottom of the separation frame (5) are respectively in communication with a first conduit (6) and a second conduit (7); The first sampling box (8) is connected to the separation frame (5) through the first conduit (6) and the second conduit (7); The top of the second sampling box (9) is connected to an arched third conduit (10), and the end of the third conduit (10) away from the second sampling box (9) is connected to the second conduit (7).

3. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylindrical limiting net (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first sampling box (8), and the top of the limiting net (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the first sampling box (8). The limiting net (11) is located directly below the second conduit (7). A floating ball (12) is placed in the limiting net (11), and the diameter of the floating ball (12) is larger than the aperture of the connection between the second conduit (7) and the first sampling box (8).

4. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 3, characterized in that: A one-way valve (17) is provided at a point where the first conduit (6) is connected to the separation frame (5).

5. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sampling box (8) and the second sampling box (9) are both connected to the outside of the sampling box (1), and the rubber plugs (18) are detachably connected to the connection points between the first sampling box (8) and the second sampling box (9) and the sampling box (1).

6. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 5, characterized in that: A disinfection component for disinfecting the urine sample quantitative sampling device is provided on the top of the sampling box (1); The disinfection assembly comprises a fixed frame (19) detachably connected to the top of the sampling box (1), a telescopic member being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (19), and a disinfection frame (20) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic member; a driving member is arranged in the disinfection frame (20), and fixed rods (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection frame (20), and one end of the fixed rods (21) away from the inner wall of the disinfection frame (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving member; and a controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the telescopic member and the rotation of the output shaft of the driving member; The output shaft of the driving member is eccentrically fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (22); one end of the first connecting rod (22) away from the output shaft of the driving member is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (23); a second connecting rod (24) is provided below the connecting shaft (23); and the connecting shaft (23) is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod (24); A disinfection rack (25) is provided below the driving member, and a cross slide is provided on the disinfection rack (25). A first slider (26) and a second slider (27) are hingedly connected at both ends of the second connecting rod (24), and the first slider (26) and the second slider (27) are both slidably matched with the disinfection rack (25) through the cross slide. The inner wall of the disinfection frame (20) is fixedly connected to a disinfection box (28), the disinfection box (28) is filled with disinfectant, the inner wall of the disinfection box (28) is laterally slidably matched with a push-pull plate (29), one end of the second connecting rod (24) hinged to the second slider (27) is also hinged to a third connecting rod (30), the end of the third connecting rod (30) away from the second connecting rod (24) is hinged to a push-pull rod (31), the push-pull rod (31) passes through the side wall of the disinfection box (28), extends into the disinfection box (28), and is hinged to the push-pull plate (29); The disinfection box (28) is connected to the cross slide, and the bottom of the cross slide is connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (32).

7. The urine quantitative sampling device for endocrinology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the storage cylinder (13) is connected to a flow guide tube (33), and one end of the flow guide tube (33) away from the storage cylinder (13) is detachably connected to a rotary cap (34).

8. A method for quantitative sampling of urine samples for endocrinology, based on the quantitative sampling device for urine samples for endocrinology according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Urine sampling and separation: The patient's urine is sampled by a urine quantitative sampling device, and the patient's fore-stream urine and mid-stream urine are separated; Step 2: midstream urine storage and announcement: set a preset value for the patient's urine storage volume, store the patient's midstream urine through a urine quantitative sampling device, and send a voice announcement to the patient when the patient's midstream urine storage volume reaches the preset value; Step 3: Equipment self-disinfection: After completing the sampling of the patient's urine, the medical staff will operate the urine quantitative sampling equipment for self-disinfection.

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