Power optical cable construction device or method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power optical cables, and discloses a power optical cable construction device or method.The power optical cable construction device comprises a bottom plate, movable wheels and fixed wheels are installed at the bottoms, close to the two sides of the bottom plate, of the bottom plate respectively, a construction groove is formed in one side of the surface of the bottom plate, and the construction groove is located between the fixed wheels; the first rubber plate, the driving equipment, a high-pressure air pump and the like are arranged, during use, the driving equipment drives the fixing plate to start to swing, and the fixing plate gradually approaches the ground under the action of a hydraulic cylinder; the first inserting plate is quickly inserted into the soil, at the moment, the high-pressure air pump injects high-pressure air into the soil through the output port of the first air hole, the injected high-pressure air is utilized to increase gaps between the soil to enable the soil to be loose, at the moment, the first rubber plate can push the soil to the two sides of the groove, and the problem of damage to the power optical cable is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power optical cables, and in particular relates to a power optical cable construction device or method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the requirements for data transmission speed are constantly increasing. Ordinary cables can no longer meet the current actual usage needs, which has accelerated the popularization of power optical cables. At present, most of the power optical cables are laid by direct burial. Compared with the power optical cables erected in the air, the power optical cables buried underground are much more effective in resisting external signals and electromagnetic interference under the barrier of soil. While ensuring the stability of the transmission signal, it also saves ground space and does not affect the beauty of the ground.

[0003] However, because the power optical cable is deeply buried in the soil, the top gravel, sand, clay and other covering soil must be dug out during maintenance. If an excavator is used directly for excavation, the power optical cable is very likely to be cut, which will cause greater damage to the cable. Therefore, at present, mechanical equipment is mostly used with the assistance of manual excavation during maintenance. First, most of the covering soil on the power optical cable is excavated by an excavator, and then the maintenance personnel enter the trench and use shovels, hoes, pickaxes and other tools to manually clean the remaining small part of the covering soil. This method can avoid the situation where the power optical cable is cut, but it also increases manpower and material resources and greatly increases the time consumption of maintenance. In addition, the above method requires the use of large mechanical equipment such as excavators to effectively shorten the construction time. In the city, such as on the slopes of parks or in the wild where there are many trees and the space is relatively small, the excavator cannot get close. At this time, manual excavation can only be done by manpower, which is not convenient for actual use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a power optical cable construction device or method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electric power optical cable construction device or method comprises a base plate, wherein movable wheels and fixed wheels are respectively installed at the bottom of the base plate near both sides thereof, and a construction groove is opened on one side of the surface of the base plate, wherein the construction groove is located between the fixed wheels, a driving device is fixedly installed at the middle of the top surface of the base plate, wherein the driving device is located beside the construction groove, and an L-shaped driving plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the driving plate away from the driving device, and a U-shaped fixing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the opening of the fixing plate faces away from the A driving device, and the fixing plate is located inside the construction groove, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, and a first rubber plate and a first plug plate are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, the first rubber plate is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the fixing plate, the first plug plate is close to the driving device, and the first plug plate is kept vertical to the first rubber plate, a first air hole is opened inside the fixing plate and the first plug plate, the first air hole is located on one side of the first rubber plate, and the output end of the first air hole extends to the side wall of the first plug plate, and the input end of the first air hole is connected to the high-pressure air pump.

[0006] Preferably, a movable plate and a connecting plate are further provided inside the construction trench, the fixed plate is located between the movable plate and the driving device, the connecting plate is located between the movable plate, the fixed plate and the inner wall of the construction trench, and a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically installed at equal intervals on one side of the movable plate and the fixed plate close to the connecting plate, and the connecting rods are arranged through the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a second plug plate and a second rubber plate are installed at the bottom of the movable plate, the second rubber plate is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the movable plate, and the second rubber plate is parallel to the first rubber plate, the second plug plate is away from the fixed plate, and the second plug plate is kept perpendicular to the second rubber plate, second air holes are opened inside the movable plate and the second plug plate, the output ends of the second air holes extend to the side walls of the second plug plate, the second air holes are connected to the first air holes through a hose, the side walls of the first plug plate and the second plug plate near their two ends are inclined, and the lengths of the first plug plate and the second plug plate are greater than the widths of the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a circular frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the circular frame is located on the side of the fixed plate and the movable plate away from the high-pressure air pump. A feed port is opened on the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the feed port is located inside the circular frame, and the feed port is located between the first rubber plate and the second rubber rod and the high-pressure air pump. A rotating plate is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the circular frame, and the rotating plate is covered on the feed port. The first rubber plate and the second rubber plate are both obliquely arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, a slot is provided on a side of the circular frame away from the high-pressure air pump, the slot is a U-shaped slot, and a baffle is slidably provided inside the slot, and the baffle is used to control the opening and closing of the slot.

[0010] Preferably, a flexible material guide plate is provided at the center below the connecting plate, and T-shaped protrusions are evenly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the fixed plate and the movable plate, and concave holes are evenly spaced at the tops of the flexible material guide plate and the first rubber plate and the second rubber plate, and the protrusions are embedded in the concave holes, and the flexible material guide plate is triangular.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of movable grooves are formed at equal intervals at the bottom of the bottom plate near the movable wheel, the movable grooves are connected through the rotating hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the rotating hole, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable wheels, the movable wheels are rotatably arranged in the movable grooves through the rotating shaft, positioning plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, the positioning plates are located on both sides of the bottom plate, and insertion holes are formed at equal intervals on the positioning plates, fixing strips are passed through the insertion holes, and the bottom of the fixing strips is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, fences are symmetrically installed on the surfaces of the base plate close to both sides thereof, and the fences are located between the fixed wheel and the movable wheel. Through holes are symmetrically opened in the middle of the surfaces of the base plate close to both sides thereof, and the through holes are located below the fences. T-shaped positioning pins are inserted inside the through holes, and a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer wall of the positioning pin, and the bottom of the rubber ring is in contact with the surface of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention is provided with a first rubber plate, a driving device and a high-pressure air pump, etc. When in use, the driving device is started, so that the fixed plate starts to swing through the driving plate and the hydraulic cylinder, and gradually approaches the ground under the action of the hydraulic cylinder. The inclined surfaces at both ends of the first plug plate are used to quickly insert the first plug plate into the soil. At this time, the high-pressure air pump converts external air into high-pressure gas, which is injected into the soil through the output port of the first air hole. The gap between the soil is increased by the high-pressure gas injected quickly, so that the surface soil is converted into a loose structure. Then, the broken soil is pushed to both sides of the groove through the first rubber plate. Then, the excavation can be completed by repeating the operation. Moreover, since the first rubber plate is made of rubber, even if the end of the first rubber plate touches the power optical cable, it will only exert downward pressure on it, and will not cause the power optical cable to break or the surface to be damaged.

[0014] (2) The present invention is provided with a connecting plate, a fixed plate and a movable plate. If the diameter of the power optical cable is large, the connecting plate can be pulled out to both sides. After the fixed connection between the fixed plate and the movable plate is released, the movable plate is pulled outward to move the movable plate away from the fixed plate and reach a predetermined location. The connecting plate is then re-fixed on the movable plate and the fixed plate through a connecting rod. Since the first air hole and the second air hole are connected by a hose, the supply of high-pressure gas is not affected, thereby increasing the excavation range and ensuring the normal progress of the excavation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an appearance diagram of the base plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an appearance diagram of the fixed plate and the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view of the fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 The figure is an anatomical diagram of the movable panel of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an appearance diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view; Figure 8 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the figure; Fig. 9 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point C in the figure; Fig.10 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in .

[0016] In the figure: 1, driving device; 2, bottom plate; 3, first air hole; 4, first rubber plate; 5, high-pressure air pump; 6, second air hole; 7, movable plate; 8, fixed wheel; 9, fixed plate; 10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, driving plate; 12, fence; 13, positioning plate; 14, fixing strip; 15, construction groove; 16, first plug plate; 17, connecting rod; 18, bump; 19, connecting plate; 20, hose; 21, concave hole; 22, positioning pin; 23, through hole; 24, rubber ring; 25, rotating hole; 26, movable wheel; 27, rotating shaft; 28, movable groove; 29, plug hole; 30, feed inlet; 31, circular frame; 32, baffle; 33, rotating plate; 34, flexible guide plate; 35, slot; 36, second plug plate; 37, second rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electric power optical cable construction device or method comprises a bottom plate 2, wherein movable wheels 26 and fixed wheels 8 are respectively installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 2 near both sides thereof, and a construction groove 15 is opened on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 2, wherein the construction groove 15 is located between the fixed wheels 8, a driving device 1 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 2, wherein the driving device 1 is located beside the construction groove 15, and an L-shaped driving plate 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device 1, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving plate 11 away from the driving device 1, and a U-shaped fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10, wherein the opening of the fixing plate 9 Away from the driving device 1, the fixing plate 9 is located inside the construction groove 15, a high-pressure air pump 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 9, and a first rubber plate 4 and a first plug plate 16 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate 9, the first rubber plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the fixing plate 9, the first plug plate 16 is close to the driving device 1, and the first plug plate 16 is kept vertical to the first rubber plate 4, a first air hole 3 is opened inside the fixing plate 9 and the first plug plate 16, the first air hole 3 is located on one side of the first rubber plate 4, and the output end of the first air hole 3 extends to the side wall of the first plug plate 16, and the input end of the first air hole 3 is connected to the high-pressure air pump 5.

[0019] Specifically, since the backfill soil of the power optical cable has special requirements and there will be no large stones inside, when it is used, when in use, it is only necessary to move the device to a predetermined position, and then start the driving device 1, so that it drives the fixed plate 9 to start swinging through the driving plate 11 and the hydraulic cylinder 10, and gradually approaches the ground under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the first plug plate 16 is quickly inserted into the soil. At this time, the high-pressure air pump 5 converts external air into high-pressure gas, and injects it into the soil through the first air hole 3 output port on the first plug plate 16. The gap between the soils is increased by the rapid injection of high-pressure gas, so that the surface soil is transformed into a loose structure, and then the broken soil is pushed to both sides of the groove through the first rubber plate 4. Then, the excavation of the surface part can be completed by repeating the operation, and since the first rubber plate 4 is made of rubber, even if the end of the first rubber plate 4 touches the power optical cable, it will only exert downward pressure on it, and will not cause the problem of breaking the power optical cable or damaging the surface.

[0020] Furthermore, a movable plate 7 and a connecting plate 19 are further provided inside the construction groove 15, the fixed plate 9 is located between the movable plate 7 and the driving device 1, the connecting plate 19 is located between the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 9 and the inner wall of the construction groove 15, a plurality of connecting rods 17 are symmetrically installed at equal intervals on one side of the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 9 close to the connecting plate 19, the connecting rods 17 are arranged through the connecting plate 19, a second plug plate 36 and a second rubber plate 37 are installed at the bottom of the movable plate 7, the second rubber plate 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the movable plate 7, and the second plug plate 36 and the second rubber plate 37 are fixedly installed at the bottom center of the movable plate 7, and the second plug plate 36 and the second rubber plate 37 are fixedly installed at the bottom center of the movable plate 7. The second rubber plate 37 is parallel to the first rubber plate 4, the second plug plate 36 is away from the fixed plate 9, and the second plug plate 36 and the second rubber plate 37 are kept perpendicular, the movable plate 7 and the second plug plate 36 are provided with second air holes 6, the output ends of the second air holes 6 extend to the side walls of the second plug plate 36, the second air holes 6 are connected to the first air holes 3 through the hose 20, the side walls of the first plug plate 16 and the second plug plate 36 near their two ends are inclined, and the lengths of the first plug plate 16 and the second plug plate 36 are greater than the widths of the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4If the diameter of the power optical cable is large, the connecting plates 19 on both sides can be pulled to separate them from the connecting rod 17. After the fixed connection between the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7 is released, the movable plate 7 is pulled outward to make the movable plate 7 move away from the fixed plate 9 and reach the predetermined position, and then the connecting plate 19 is moved again to make the connecting rod 17 penetrate through the connecting plate 19 again, so that the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 9 are re-fixed and connected. Since the first air hole 3 and the second air hole 6 are connected by the hose 20, the displacement of the movable plate 7 does not affect the supply of high-pressure gas. After the connecting plate 19 is re-fixed and installed, the distance between the first plug plate 16 and the second plug plate 36 increases. When in use, the high-pressure airflow is synchronously discharged from the second air hole 6 on the second plug plate 36, so that the soil between the first plug plate 16 and the second plug plate 36 is impacted by the high-pressure gas on both sides, thereby increasing the looseness of the soil and facilitating the pushing and excavation of the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37.

[0022] Furthermore, a circular frame 31 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7, and the circular frame 31 is located on the side of the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7 away from the high-pressure air pump 5. A feed port 30 is provided on the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7, and the feed port 30 is located inside the circular frame 31, and the feed port 30 is located between the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 and the high-pressure air pump 5. A rotating plate 33 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the circular frame 31, and the rotating plate 33 is covered on the feed port 30. The first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 are both obliquely arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7. A slot 35 is provided on the side of the circular frame 31 away from the high-pressure air pump 5, and the slot 35 is a U-shaped slot, and a baffle 32 is slidably provided inside the slot 35, and the baffle 32 is used to control the opening and closing of the slot 35.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 and Fig.10 Since the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 are arranged obliquely, when the excavation depth is deep, the excavated soil cannot be pushed to the outside of the groove, and gradually accumulates on the inclined surfaces of the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 until it contacts the rotating plate 33 and enters the inside of the circular frame 31 through the feed port 30 for storage after squeezing the rotating plate 33, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the excavation. During the subsequent backfilling, it is only necessary to control the driving device 1 to keep the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7 in an inclined state with the ground, and then pull out the baffle 32 in the slot 35 from the side wall to open the circular frame 31, so that the soil in the circular frame 31 is dumped back into the groove under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient backfilling.

[0024] Furthermore, a flexible material guide plate 34 is provided at the center below the connecting plate 19, and T-shaped protrusions 18 are evenly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 19, the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7. Concave holes 21 are evenly spaced at the tops of the flexible material guide plate 34 and the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37. The protrusions 18 are embedded in the concave holes 21, and the flexible material guide plate 34 is triangular.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6-Figure 7 When adjusting the distance between the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 9 to increase the excavation width, the flexible guide plate 34 needs to be fixedly installed at the bottom center of the connecting plate 19 through the engagement connection between the T-shaped protrusion 18 and the concave hole 21, and is located between the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37, so that during the excavation process, the soil between the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 9 is pushed to both sides of the flexible guide plate 34 under the action of the triangle of the flexible guide plate 34, forcing it to contact with the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 under the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7, thereby ensuring normal excavation.

[0026] In addition, since the first rubber plate 4 and the second rubber plate 37 are also fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 7 by the engagement connection between the T-shaped protrusions 18 and the recessed holes 21, they can be replaced by pulling them out after long-term use to ensure that the excavation effect is not affected.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of movable grooves 28 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the base plate 2 near the movable wheel 26, and the movable grooves 28 are connected by rotating holes 25. A rotating shaft 27 is rotatably arranged inside the rotating hole 25, and the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the plurality of movable wheels 26. The movable wheel 26 is rotatably arranged in the movable groove 28 through the rotating shaft 27. Positioning plates 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 27. The positioning plates 13 are located on both sides of the base plate 2, and insertion holes 29 are evenly spaced on the positioning plates 13. Fixed strips 14 are arranged through the insertion holes 29, and the bottom of the fixed strips 14 is in contact with the surface of the base plate 2. Fences 12 are symmetrically installed on the surface of the base plate 2 near both sides thereof, and the fences 12 are located between the fixed wheel 8 and the movable wheel 26.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6When the ground is relatively inclined, the operator only needs to adjust the position of the base plate 2 so that the movable wheel 26 is higher than the fixed wheel 8, then pull out the fixing bar 14 to release the fixing of the rotating shaft 27, and pull the end of the base plate 2 away from the driving device 1 through the fence 12 to move it upward. Since the movable wheel 26 is in contact with the ground, the base plate 2 will rotate with the rotating shaft 27 as the center. Since the driving device 1, the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the high-pressure air pump 5 with larger mass are all close to the rotating shaft 27, when the base plate 2 is raised away from the driving device 1, the force arm is greater than the resistance arm, and then the lever principle is used to achieve a labor-saving effect. Subsequently, by adding a pad to the bottom of the fixed wheel 8, the surface of the base plate 2 is leveled, and then the fixing bar 14 can be reinserted into the inside of the socket 29 for fixing, which can solve the problem of inconvenience in using equipment on a relatively inclined ground.

[0029] Furthermore, through holes 23 are symmetrically opened in the middle of the surface of the bottom plate 2 near its two sides. The through holes 23 are located below the fence 12, and a T-shaped positioning pin 22 is inserted inside the through holes 23. A rubber ring 24 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer wall of the positioning pin 22, and the bottom of the rubber ring 24 is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate 2.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 7 Before excavation, the operator can step on the positioning pin 22 so that the rubber ring 24 is squeezed and deformed, passes through the through hole 23 and moves to the bottom of the bottom plate 2. At this time, the operator only needs to continue stepping on the positioning pin 22 to insert the end of the positioning pin 22 into the soil, thereby fixing the equipment and preventing the equipment from shifting during the excavation process. The function of the rubber ring 24 is to ensure that when the equipment moves, the end of the positioning pin 22 will not contact the ground, causing the end of the positioning pin 22 to wear.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power optical cable construction device or method, characterized in that : comprising a bottom plate (2), wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (2) near both sides thereof is respectively provided with a movable wheel (26) and a fixed wheel (8), and a construction groove (15) is provided on one side of the surface of the bottom plate (2), wherein the construction groove (15) is located between the fixed wheels (8), a driving device (1) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (2), wherein the driving device (1) is located beside the construction groove (15), and an L-shaped driving plate (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device (1), a hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the driving plate (11) away from the driving device (1), and a U-shaped fixing plate (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10), wherein the opening of the fixing plate (9) faces away from the driving device (1), and the fixing plate (9) is located at the Inside the construction groove (15), a high-pressure air pump (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (9), and a first rubber plate (4) and a first plug plate (16) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate (9), the first rubber plate (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the fixing plate (9), the first plug plate (16) is close to the driving device (1), and the first plug plate (16) and the first rubber plate (4) are kept vertically, and the fixing plate (9) and the first plug plate (16) are provided with a first air hole (3) inside, the first air hole (3) is located on one side of the first rubber plate (4), and the output end of the first air hole (3) extends to the side wall of the first plug plate (16), and the input end of the first air hole (3) is connected to the high-pressure air pump (5).

2. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 1, characterized in that A movable plate (7) and a connecting plate (19) are also provided inside the construction groove (15); the fixed plate (9) is located between the movable plate (7) and the driving device (1); the connecting plate (19) is located between the movable plate (7) and the fixed plate (9) and the inner wall of the construction groove (15); a plurality of connecting rods (17) are symmetrically installed at equal intervals on one side of the movable plate (7) and the fixed plate (9) close to the connecting plate (19); and the connecting rods (17) are arranged through the connecting plate (19).

3. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 2, characterized in that A second plugging plate (36) and a second rubber plate (37) are installed at the bottom of the movable plate (7); the second rubber plate (37) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the movable plate (7), and the second rubber plate (37) is parallel to the first rubber plate (4); the second plugging plate (36) is away from the fixed plate (9), and the second plugging plate (36) and the second rubber plate (37) are kept perpendicular; a second air hole (6) is opened inside the movable plate (7) and the second plugging plate (36); the output end of the second air hole (6) extends to the side wall of the second plugging plate (36); the second air hole (6) is connected to the first air hole (3) through a hose (20); the side walls of the first plugging plate (16) and the second plugging plate (36) near their two ends are inclined, and the length of the first plugging plate (16) and the second plugging plate (36) is greater than the width of the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7).

4. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 3, characterized in that A circular frame (31) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7), and the circular frame (31) is located on the side of the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7) away from the high-pressure air pump (5). A feed port (30) is opened on the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7), and the feed port (30) is located inside the circular frame (31), and the feed port (30) is located between the first rubber plate (4) and the second rubber plate (37) and the high-pressure air pump (5). A rotating plate (33) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the circular frame (31), and the rotating plate (33) is covered on the feed port (30). The first rubber plate (4) and the second rubber plate (37) are both obliquely arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7).

5. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 4, characterized in that A slot (35) is provided on the side of the circular frame (31) away from the high-pressure air pump (5), wherein the slot (35) is a U-shaped slot, and a baffle (32) is slidably provided inside the slot (35), and the baffle (32) is used to control the opening and closing of the slot (35).

6. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 5, characterized in that A flexible material guide plate (34) is arranged at the center below the connecting plate (19), and T-shaped protrusions (18) are evenly spaced at the bottom of the connecting plate (19), the fixed plate (9) and the movable plate (7). Concave holes (21) are evenly spaced at the top of the flexible material guide plate (34) and the first rubber plate (4) and the second rubber plate (37). The protrusions (18) are embedded in the concave holes (21). The flexible material guide plate (34) is triangular in shape.

7. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 5, characterized in that A plurality of movable grooves (28) are evenly spaced apart at the bottom of the bottom plate (2) near the movable wheel (26), the movable grooves (28) are connected to each other through the rotating hole (25), a rotating shaft (27) is rotatably arranged inside the rotating hole (25), the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the plurality of movable wheels (26), the movable wheels (26) are all rotatably arranged in the movable groove (28) through the rotating shaft (27), positioning plates (13) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (27), the positioning plates (13) are located on both sides of the bottom plate (2), and the positioning plates (13) are evenly spaced apart with insertion holes (29), a fixing strip (14) is passed through the insertion hole (29), and the bottom of the fixing strip (14) contacts the surface of the bottom plate (2).

8. A power optical cable construction device or method according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom plate (2) is symmetrically provided with fences (12) on the surfaces close to both sides thereof, and the fences (12) are located between the fixed wheels (8) and the movable wheels (26). The bottom plate (2) is symmetrically provided with through holes (23) in the middle of the surfaces close to both sides thereof, and the through holes (23) are located below the fences (12). A T-shaped positioning pin (22) is inserted into the inside of the through holes (23). A rubber ring (24) is fixedly provided on the lower part of the outer wall of the positioning pin (22), and the bottom of the rubber ring (24) is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate (2).

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