Stereoscopic rotary planting device for vegetables

Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional rotary planting device for vegetables, and belongs to the technical field of planting devices.The three-dimensional rotary planting device comprises a rack used for supporting the whole planting device; the rotary planting assembly is arranged on the machine frame, the rotary planting assembly comprises two supporting transmission chains located on the left side and the right side and a plurality of planting frame bodies used for containing planted potted plants, and the planting frame bodies are arranged between the two supporting transmission chains; any planting frame body is movably connected with the planting frame body through an upper movable supporting rod and a lower movable supporting rod. The spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the rack; and the illumination assembly is arranged on the other side of the rack. By arranging the rotary planting assembly, the use efficiency of the land can be improved, in the planting and picking process, through rotation of the rotary planting assembly, the position can be adjusted to the position suitable for planting and picking, the planting and picking efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of planting devices, and in particular to a three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are the world's largest food type and one of my country's specialties. In traditional vegetable cultivation, vegetables are planted on the land. However, fertilizers and pesticides are used in vegetable cultivation, which leads to a large amount of land resource pollution, excessive pesticide residues in vegetables, heavy metals and other hazards, thus affecting the quality of vegetables. In existing technologies, the land use area is limited and the labor cost is high. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables, which improves land utilization efficiency and reduces planting costs.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables, comprising:

[0005] A frame for supporting the entire planting device;

[0006] A rotating planting assembly, the rotating planting assembly is arranged on the frame, the rotating planting assembly comprises two supporting transmission chains located on the left and right sides, and a plurality of planting frame bodies for placing planting potted plants, the planting frame bodies are arranged between the two supporting transmission chains, and any of the planting frame bodies is movably connected to the planting frame body through an upper movable support rod and a lower movable support rod;

[0007] A spray assembly, which is arranged on one side of the frame and is used to spray water or nutrient solution on the vegetables in the planting pots;

[0008] A lighting component is arranged on the other side of the frame and is used to provide light to the vegetables in the planting pots.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating planting component also includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel respectively arranged at both ends of the two supporting transmission chains and cooperating with the supporting transmission chains, the driven wheel is arranged above the driving wheel, the two driving wheels and the two driven wheels are rotatably arranged on two support rods, the support rods are arranged on the frame, the two driving wheels are respectively connected to the power output ends of the two driving motors, the two driving motors are electrically connected to the controller, and the two driving motors are controlled by the controller to run or stop synchronously.

[0010] Furthermore, any one of the upper movable support rods is connected to the support transmission chain through a connecting piece, and any one of the lower movable support rods is connected to the support transmission chain through another connecting piece, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the support transmission chain, and the upper movable support rod and the lower movable support rod are both rotatably connected to the connecting piece.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the lower movable support rod is movably connected to the connecting piece, one end of the upper movable support rod is movably connected to the other connecting piece, the other end of the lower movable support rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the upper movable support rod through a pin shaft, and a support rod is also sleeved on the pin shaft, and the support rods are respectively arranged at both ends of the planting rack body.

[0012] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting rack body, the nozzles are arranged on a spray rack, the spray rack is connected to the frame, and the spray rack is provided with a liquid storage tank for providing liquid to the nozzles.

[0013] Furthermore, the lighting assembly includes a plurality of lighting lamps arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting rack body, the lighting lamps are arranged on a lighting rack, and the lighting rack is arranged on a frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting up a rotating planting component, the efficiency of land use can be improved, and vegetables can be planted in the up and down directions, with higher space utilization. During the planting and picking process, the position can be adjusted to a suitable position for planting and picking by rotating the rotating planting component, thereby improving the efficiency of planting and picking and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the planting rack body and the supporting transmission chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables comprises:

[0022] A frame 1, used to support the entire planting device;

[0023] A rotating planting assembly is arranged on a frame 1, and the rotating planting assembly includes two support transmission chains 3 located on the left and right sides, and a plurality of planting frame bodies 4 for placing planting potted plants 13. The planting frame bodies 4 are arranged between the two support transmission chains 3, and any planting frame body 4 is movably connected to the planting frame body 4 through an upper movable support rod 14 and a lower movable support rod 15;

[0024] A spray assembly is arranged on one side of the frame 1 and is used to spray water or nutrient solution to the vegetables in the planting pots 13 and control the spraying of the vegetables on different planting rack bodies 4;

[0025] The lighting component is arranged on the other side of the frame 1, and is used to provide light to the vegetables in the planting pots 13, and control the vegetables on different planting rack bodies 4 to be illuminated;

[0026] The rotary planting assembly also includes a driving wheel 5 and a driven wheel 6 respectively arranged at both ends of the two supporting transmission chains 3 and matched with the supporting transmission chains 3, the driven wheel 6 is arranged above the driving wheel 5, the two driving wheels 5 and the two driven wheels 6 are rotatably arranged on the two supporting rods 2, the supporting rods 2 are arranged on the frame 1, the two driving wheels 5 are respectively connected to the power output ends of the two driving motors 12, the two driving motors 12 are electrically connected to the controller, and the two driving motors 12 are controlled by the controller to run or stop synchronously;

[0027] The driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6 can be sprockets, and the supporting transmission chain 3 can be a chain. The driving wheel 5 can be driven to rotate to drive the supporting transmission chain 3 to drive, and different planting rack bodies 4 can be adjusted to different positions to improve land utilization efficiency;

[0028] The entire three-dimensional rotating planting device can be set in a greenhouse, and the corresponding greenhouse can be provided with ventilators to ventilate with the outside world. The temperature inside the greenhouse can be controlled by setting up an air conditioning system to increase the yield of vegetables.

[0029] Any one of the upper movable support rods 14 is connected to the support transmission chain 3 through a connecting member 16, and any one of the lower movable support rods 15 is connected to the support transmission chain 3 through another connecting member 16. The connecting member 16 is fixedly connected to the support transmission chain 3, and the upper movable support rod 14 and the lower movable support rod 15 are both rotatably connected to the connecting member 16;

[0030] One end of the lower movable support rod 15 is movably connected to the connecting piece 16, one end of the upper movable support rod 14 is movably connected to another connecting piece 16, and the other end of the lower movable support rod 15 is rotatably connected to the other end of the upper movable support rod 14 through a pin shaft 18, and a support rod 17 is also sleeved on the pin shaft 18, and the support rods 17 are respectively arranged at both ends of the planting frame body 4;

[0031] An upper movable support rod 14 and a lower movable support rod 15 form a group, and a group of upper movable support rods 14 and lower movable support rods 15 correspond to a planting rack body 4. A planting rack body 4 is supported by a group of upper movable support rods 14 and lower movable support rods 15. Several planting rack bodies 4 are arranged between two supporting transmission chains 3. The upper movable support rod 14 can be rotatably connected to a connecting piece 16 alone, or it can be rotatably connected to the connecting piece 16 together with an adjacent group of lower movable support rods 15. One end where a group of upper movable support rods 14 and lower movable support rods 15 intersect is connected by a pin shaft 18. In order to ensure the stability of a planting rack body 4, the connecting ends of a group of upper movable support rods 14 and lower movable support rods 15 can rotate relative to each other. The degree is limited by the pin shaft 18. Specifically, the pin shaft 18 can be fixedly connected to the upper movable support rod 14 and rotatably connected to the lower movable support rod 15. A limit plate is set at the part of the pin shaft 18 that is rotatably connected to the lower movable support rod 15, and a limit groove is set at the part corresponding to the lower movable support rod 15. The limit plate is allowed to swing in the limit groove to limit the rotation angle. The specific rotation angle can be set according to specific circumstances. When the planting rack body 4 is on the left or right side of the supporting transmission chain 3, the maximum angle between the two is the angle between the two. When the planting rack body 4 is located at the top or bottom of the supporting transmission chain 3, the angle between the two is the minimum angle. The rotation angle is between the two, so that it can meet the change of the diameter position of the planting rack body 4 from the left or right side to the top or bottom;

[0032] The spray assembly includes a plurality of spray heads 10 arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting frame body 4. The spray heads 10 are arranged on a spray frame 9. The spray frame 9 is connected to the frame 1. The spray frame 9 is provided with a liquid reservoir 11 for providing liquid to the spray heads 10. The liquid in the liquid reservoir 11 is pumped to the spray heads 10 and then sprayed onto the vegetables.

[0033] The lighting assembly includes a plurality of lighting lamps 8 arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting frame body 4, the lighting lamps 8 are arranged on the lighting frame 7, and the lighting frame 7 is arranged on the frame to increase the yield;

[0034] When the three-dimensional rotating planting device is working, the two driving motors 12 at the two ends of the bottom are controlled by the controller to operate synchronously, and then drive the two supporting transmission chains 3 on both sides of the planting frame body 4, so that the two supporting transmission chains 3 operate synchronously in one direction. During the rotation process, since the planting frame body 4 is set on the support rod 17, due to the gravity of the planting frame body 4, the support rod 17 is always kept in an upright state, that is, the planting frame body 4 is kept in a stable state, ensuring that the planting pot 13 will not tip over. During the rotation process, the position of the planting frame body 4 is changed, and the vegetables are sprayed with water through the set nozzle 10 to replenish water. The vegetables are illuminated by the lighting lamp 8 to improve the photosynthesis efficiency, and the rotation and stop time of the driving motor 12 are controlled so that the vegetables on each planting frame body 4 can be sprayed with water and illuminated. In addition, during the planting and picking process, the position of the corresponding planting frame body 4 can also be adjusted to a position suitable for planting and picking to improve the efficiency of planting and picking, thereby reducing labor costs;

[0035] By setting up a rotating planting component, the efficiency of land use can be improved, and vegetables can be planted in the up and down directions, with higher space utilization. During the planting and picking process, the position can be adjusted to a suitable position for planting and picking by rotating the rotating planting component, thereby improving the efficiency of planting and picking and reducing labor costs.

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention is described above in conjunction with specific implementation methods, but it should be noted that the above descriptions are only for explaining the solution of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the invention. Based on the explanation here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods or equivalent replacements of the present invention without creative work, and they will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables, characterized in that: include: A frame (1) for supporting the entire planting device; A rotating planting assembly, the rotating planting assembly being arranged on the frame (1), the rotating planting assembly comprising two supporting transmission chains (3) located on the left and right sides, and a plurality of planting frame bodies (4) for placing planting potted plants (13), the planting frame bodies (4) being arranged between the two supporting transmission chains (3), and any of the planting frame bodies (4) being movably connected to the planting frame bodies (4) via an upper movable support rod (14) and a lower movable support rod (15); A spray assembly, the spray assembly being arranged on one side of the frame (1) and being used for spraying water or nutrient solution on the vegetables in the planting pot (13); A lighting component is arranged on the other side of the frame (1) and is used to provide light for the vegetables in the planting pot (13).

2. A three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary planting assembly also includes a driving wheel (5) and a driven wheel (6) which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the two supporting transmission chains (3) and cooperate with the supporting transmission chains (3); the driven wheel (6) is arranged above the driving wheel (5); the two driving wheels (5) and the two driven wheels (6) are rotatably arranged on two support rods (2); the support rods (2) are arranged on the frame (1); the two driving wheels (5) are respectively connected to the power output ends of two driving motors (12); the two driving motors (12) are both electrically connected to the controller; the two driving motors (12) are controlled by the controller to run or stop synchronously.

3. A three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: Any one of the upper movable support rods (14) is connected to the support transmission chain (3) via a connecting piece (16), and any one of the lower movable support rods (15) is connected to the support transmission chain (3) via another connecting piece (16). The connecting piece (16) is fixedly connected to the support transmission chain (3), and the upper movable support rod (14) and the lower movable support rod (15) are both rotatably connected to the connecting piece (16).

4. A three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the lower movable support rod (15) is movably connected to the connecting piece (16), one end of the upper movable support rod (14) is movably connected to the other connecting piece (16), the other end of the lower movable support rod (15) is rotatably connected to the other end of the upper movable support rod (14) via a pin shaft (18), and a support rod (17) is also sleeved on the pin shaft (18), and the support rod (17) is respectively arranged at both ends of the planting rack body (4).

5. The three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a plurality of spray heads (10) arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting frame body (4); the spray heads (10) are arranged on a spray frame (9); the spray frame (9) is connected to the frame (1); and a liquid storage tank (11) is provided on the spray frame (9) for providing liquid to the spray heads (10).

6. The three-dimensional rotating planting device for vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly comprises a plurality of lighting lamps (8) arranged side by side along the length direction of the planting frame body (4); the lighting lamps (8) are arranged on a lighting frame (7); and the lighting frame (7) is arranged on a machine frame.

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