Ganoderma lucidum green cultivation technology

Abstract

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum green cultivation technology, and belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, the method comprises the following steps: mushroom residue treatment: removing old mushroom bags, namely removing old cultivation bags, taking out mushroom residues, scattering the mushroom residues, drying in the sun, and then crushing and storing; treating artemisia apiacea residues: taking artemisia apiacea extraction residues, drying in the sun, crushing and storing for later use; wood chip treatment, wherein oak or maple and other trees are taken and smashed, and wood chip particles are obtained; fungus bag production: taking 50-65% of wood chips, 10-25% of fungus residues, 10-20% of bran, 2-5% of artemisia apiacea residues and 1.0-1.5% of gypsum powder, fully and uniformly stirring, adding water until the water content is 45-60% to obtain a ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium, loading the ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium into cultivation bags, and sterilizing for 3 hours at the temperature of 121 DEG C for 1150-1250g per bag; fungus cultivation period management: after the fungus bags are sterilized and cooled to room temperature, ganoderma lucidum strains are inoculated; management in a ganoderma lucidum growing period: after hyphae grow full, the fungus bags are moved into a ganoderma lucidum growing room; and harvesting the lucid ganoderma. The problem of mushroom residue treatment is solved from internal links of ganoderma lucidum cultivation production, and the problem that the mushroom residues pollute the environment is greatly reduced or avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, in particular to a green ganoderma lucidum cultivation process. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of edible fungi is an important part of modern ecological agriculture, circular economy, and sustainable development industries. After the cultivation of edible fungi, the treatment of the residue produced has always been a difficult problem. Some are used for fermentation as fertilizer, or as animal feed additives, but the production of edible fungi is too large to digest all the residue; some are used as biomass fuel, but the calorific value is not enough. Ganoderma cultivation belongs to one of the technical fields of edible fungi cultivation, and the treatment of residue has the same problem. Therefore, this application designs a green cultivation process for Ganoderma. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green cultivation process of ganoderma lucidum, so as to solve the technical problem that the old fungus bags produced by the existing ganoderma lucidum substitute cultivation are directly discarded and become useless, thus causing environmental pollution.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum, the method comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Mushroom residue treatment: first remove the old mushroom bags, that is, remove the old cultivation bags, break up the mushroom residue, dry it in the sun, and then crush it for storage;

[0007] Step 2: Artemisia annua residue treatment: Take the Artemisia annua residue, dry it in the sun, crush it and store it for later use;

[0008] Step 3: Sawdust processing: Take oak or maple trees and crush them to obtain sawdust particles;

[0009] Step 4: Production of mushroom bags: 50-65% sawdust, 10-25% mushroom residue, 10-20% bran, 2-5% artemisia annua residue, 1.0-1.5% gypsum powder are mixed well, water is added to the mixture until the moisture content is 45-60%, and the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium is obtained. The mixture is put into cultivation bags, 1150-1250 g per bag, and sterilized at 121°C for 3 hours;

[0010] Step 5: Management during the culture period: After the bacteria bag is sterilized and cooled to room temperature, the Ganoderma lucidum strain is inoculated;

[0011] Step 6: Management during the mushroom growth period: After the mycelium is fully grown, move the mushroom bag to the mushroom growth room;

[0012] Step 7: Ganoderma lucidum harvesting: When the weight of the mushroom bag is less than 400 grams, the Ganoderma lucidum can be harvested. The harvested mushroom bag is processed according to the mushroom residue processing steps in step 1.

[0013] Furthermore, in step 1: after the mushroom residue is broken up, it is dried in the sun to a moisture content of <8%.

[0014] Furthermore, in step 1: the mushroom residue is crushed into 60-120 meshes, dried and stored for later use.

[0015] Furthermore, in step 2, the Artemisia annua residue is crushed to 60-120 meshes, dried and stored for later use.

[0016] Furthermore, in step 3, the wood chip particles are 6 mm to 10 mm.

[0017] Further, in step 5, in step 5, the culture is then placed in a dark room at 28-32°C.

[0018] Furthermore, in step 6, the temperature of the mushroom room in step 6 is 23-35°C, the humidity is 60%-80%, and the light intensity is 500-2500Lux.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0020] The present invention solves the problem of mushroom residue treatment from the internal link of ganoderma lucidum cultivation and production, greatly reduces or avoids the problem of mushroom residue pollution of the environment, and increases the bioconversion rate by more than 20% based on tree raw materials, thereby improving the utilization rate of trees and saving the cost of ganoderma lucidum cultivation raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a picture showing the effect of ganoderma lucidum producing ganoderma lucidum according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the crushing diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a picture showing the effect of the ganoderma lucidum being ready for picking. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are only for the purpose of enabling the reader to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, and these aspects of the present invention can be implemented even without these specific details.

[0025] A green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum, the method comprising the following steps:

[0026] 1. Mushroom residue treatment: first remove the old mushroom bags, that is, remove the old cultivation bags, break up the mushroom residue, dry it in the sun (moisture content <8%), and then crush it into 60-120 mesh, dry and store it for later use. Figure 2 As shown;

[0027] 2. Treatment of Artemisia annua residue: Take the Artemisia annua residue and dry it in the sun, crush it into 60-120 mesh, dry it and store it for later use;

[0028] 3. Sawdust processing: Take oak or maple and other trees, crush them to get 6mm to 10mm sawdust particles;

[0029] 4. Production of mushroom bags: Take 50-65% sawdust, 10-25% mushroom residue, 10-20% bran, 2-5% Artemisia annua residue, 1.0-1.5% gypsum powder, mix well, add water to the moisture content of 45-60%, and get the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium, put it into cultivation bags, 1150-1250 grams per bag, and sterilize at 121℃ for 3 hours.

[0030] 5. Management during the culture period: After the bacteria bag is sterilized and cooled to room temperature, it is inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum and then cultured in a dark room at 28-32℃;

[0031] 6. Management during the mushroom growth period: After the mycelium is fully grown, move the mushroom bag to a mushroom growth room with a temperature of 23-35℃, a humidity of 60%-80%, and a light intensity of 500-2500Lux. Figure 1 shown.

[0032] 7. Ganoderma lucidum harvesting: When the weight of the mushroom bag is less than 400 grams, the Ganoderma lucidum can be harvested. The harvested mushroom bag should be processed according to the mushroom residue processing steps in step 1, such as Figure 3 shown.

[0033] Matters not covered by the present invention are known technologies.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Mushroom residue treatment: first remove the old mushroom bags, that is, remove the old cultivation bags, break up the mushroom residue, dry it in the sun, and then crush it for storage; Step 2: Artemisia annua residue treatment: Take the Artemisia annua residue, dry it in the sun, crush it and store it for later use; Step 3: Sawdust processing: Take oak or maple trees and crush them to get sawdust particles; Step 4: Production of mushroom bags: 50-65% sawdust, 10-25% mushroom residue, 10-20% bran, 2-5% artemisia annua residue, 1.0-1.5% gypsum powder are mixed well, water is added to the mixture until the moisture content is 45-60%, and the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation medium is obtained. The mixture is put into cultivation bags, 1150-1250 g per bag, and sterilized at 121°C for 3 hours; Step 5: Management during the culture period: After the bacteria bag is sterilized and cooled to room temperature, the Ganoderma lucidum strain is inoculated; Step 6: Management during the mushroom growth period: After the mycelium is fully grown, move the mushroom bag to the mushroom growth room; Step 7: Ganoderma lucidum harvesting: When the weight of the mushroom bag is less than 400 grams, the Ganoderma lucidum can be harvested. The harvested mushroom bag is processed according to the mushroom residue processing steps in step 1.

2. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 1: break up the mushroom residue and dry it in the sun until the moisture content is less than 8%.

3. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 1: the mushroom residue is crushed into 60-120 meshes, dried and stored for later use.

4. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 2, the Artemisia annua residue is crushed into 60-120 meshes, dried and stored for later use.

5. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 3, the wood chip particles are 6 mm to 10 mm.

6. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5, in step 5, culture in a dark room at 28-32°C.

7. The green cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 6, the temperature of the mushroom room in step 6 is 23-35°C, the humidity is 60%-80%, and the light intensity is 500-2500Lux.

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