Quickly-installed communication tower base and construction method for quickly building communication base station

By using a rapidly installed communication tower base in areas with inconvenient transportation, the base is spliced ​​by multiple same edge trusses, and the natural soil with local materials is used to resist overturning, solving the problems of long construction cycle, difficult material transportation and high cost in the existing technology, and achieving rapid and economical communication base station construction.

CN119914115APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02CHINA TOWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510313572.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing communication tower infrastructure and construction methods cannot adapt to rapid construction in areas with inconvenient transportation, resulting in too long construction cycle, difficult material transportation and high costs.

Method used

A fast-installed communication tower base is adopted, which is made up of multiple same edge trusses. Only 100mm thick concrete is needed to be poured at the bottom of the outer frame body, and natural soils that are taken locally to resist overturning, reduce foundation materials, and achieve rapid installation and soil backfilling.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved rapid completion of the construction of communication base stations in areas with inconvenient transportation, shortened construction periods, and reduced material and labor costs. It is suitable for mountains, remote, border defense, plateau and other areas.

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Abstract

A communication tower base capable of being quickly mounted relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and is characterized in that an outer frame body formed by splicing a plurality of same side trusses end to end is utilized, and a first heightening rod and a second heightening rod are arranged at corners of the outer frame body and are respectively used for connecting a main rod and an inclined supporting rod of a tower mast of a communication tower. The communication tower base has the advantages of light weight, modularization and quick installation. In addition, the embodiment of the invention further provides a construction method for rapidly building the communication base station, the communication tower base is adopted, a small amount of concrete is poured to form a base of the outer frame body, and soil is backfilled for compaction and fixation. On one hand, the concrete layer strengthens the integrity of connection between the trusses, and on the other hand, the concrete layer can serve as a simple base with soil covered on the upper portion to participate in the anti-overturning effect on the whole communication tower. The construction method is small in occupied area, short in construction period, low in labor cost and capable of completing all working procedures at a station, and can be better suitable for communication base station construction in areas where traffic is inconvenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to a construction method for a quickly installed communication tower base and a quickly constructed communication base station. Background Art

[0002] Communication towers are mainly affected by wind loads, so the design of towers and foundations should mainly consider the anti-overturning under wind loads. Conventional communication towers have two anti-overturning design ideas: guyed type and self-supporting type. The foundation scheme of self-supporting towers is generally divided into two categories, one is cast-in-place concrete foundation, and the other is prefabricated counterweight foundation.

[0003] The guyed tower uses steel hinges distributed in three or four directions on the plane to fix the tower body and play a role in anti-overturning. Because the guyed wires are limited in angle, they generally occupy a large area. At the same time, the guyed wires are flexible cable structures, and prestressing needs to be applied during construction. After long-term use, they are prone to loosening, rusting and other problems. Therefore, the guyed tower is more difficult to coordinate the site, and more frequent maintenance and replacement of the guyed steel hinges are required during later use.

[0004] The cast-in-place concrete foundation is constructed by pouring a cast-in-place concrete foundation after excavating a foundation pit and then backfilling. This form of foundation is safe and reliable, but it requires a long concrete curing period. The upper tower body can only be installed after the concrete has reached the required strength. The construction period is particularly long, generally taking more than 1 month, and in many cases it cannot meet customers' delivery needs. In addition, the cast-in-place concrete foundation is limited by temperature conditions during winter construction. When the temperature is too low, the hydration reaction and strength of the concrete cannot be guaranteed. At low temperatures, the internal free water freezes and expands in volume, causing damage to the internal structure of the concrete, reducing the ultimate strength and durability, and resulting in unqualified foundation quality. In addition, the cast-in-place concrete foundation requires a large amount of foundation materials to be transported from other places or manually transported to the site location, which brings great difficulties to the construction of sites in mountainous, remote, border, plateau and other areas with inconvenient transportation conditions. In winter in cold areas, the temperature is too low to meet the concrete curing conditions, so basically the work has to be stopped.

[0005] Prefabricated counterweight foundation is a concrete foundation that is cast and cured in the factory in advance. When construction is underway, the blocks are transported to the site for installation by crane, and the blocks are connected into an integral foundation form through some connectors of the steel structure. This type of foundation solves the construction period and winter construction problems to a certain extent, but it requires good traffic and site conditions for the crane to pass and operate, and it takes a long time in advance to clarify the demand and prepare the factory. In many cases, mountainous, remote, border, plateau and other areas do not have the conditions for crane access, and the distance for manual secondary transportation is long, making it impossible to carry out manual transportation of large items.

[0006] Therefore, the existing communication tower infrastructure and construction methods cannot adapt to the rapid construction in mountainous, remote, border, plateau and other areas with inconvenient transportation. The sites in such areas are far away from towns, with poor transportation conditions and long secondary transportation distances. A large amount of materials required for the foundation need to be manually transported to the site, and the manual secondary transportation fee accounts for a large part of the construction cost. At the same time, since the cast-in-place concrete foundation requires a long time of maintenance to reach the required strength, the overall construction period is too long, generally requiring more than 30 days. The conventional method of building a station requires multiple types of work to go to the station for construction multiple times, and the labor and road tolls occupy too high a construction cost. At the same time, the inconvenient transportation conditions make it difficult for even manual entry, and it is even more inconvenient to use conventional prefabricated counterweight foundations that require the use of cranes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a construction method that requires less material to be transported, can go to the station at one time, and can quickly complete all work content within a few days to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a communication tower base that can be quickly installed. It has a novel structure, is easy to operate, and has few constituent materials. It uses the weight of natural soil that is locally sourced to resist overturning, greatly reducing the materials used for the foundation. The bottom only needs to be poured with a minimum of 100 mm thick concrete, with a total volume of 1.35 cubic meters. The foundation material is only 1 / 10 of the foundation of a conventional small communication tower. After the bottom concrete strength reaches 1.2 MPa, the backfill construction of the upper covering soil can be carried out. If the construction period needs to be further compressed, a layer of isolation pieces can be laid on the surface of the bottom concrete after the initial setting, and the backfill construction of the upper covering soil can be carried out. The installation of the base and the backfilling of the covering soil can be completed within one day. The structure has a high degree of modularization, the upper tower structure can be serialized, all the components are simplified and lightweight, easy to install and manually transported for the second time, and can be transported for the second time by drones and other means. It is particularly suitable for the rapid construction of communication base stations in areas with inconvenient transportation. Under normal circumstances, the construction goal of overall completion in about 2 days can be achieved, and it can provide safe, reliable and fast solutions for universal service projects, network blind spot filling projects in difficult areas, border defense and other communication base station construction projects.

[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for quickly building a communication base station. The operation is simple and convenient. The communication base station can be quickly built in areas with inconvenient transportation. The base station can be built once and all work can be completed in about 2 days. It has the advantages of small footprint, short construction period and low labor cost.

[0009] The embodiment of the present invention is achieved as follows: A quick-installation communication tower base includes an outer frame formed by splicing a plurality of identical side trusses end to end, wherein one corner of the outer frame is a first fixed angle, the first fixed angle can be connected to a first vertical height-increasing rod through a top flange, and the top of the first vertical height-increasing rod can be connected to the main rod of the tower mast through a flange; the two corners adjacent to the first fixed angle are second fixed angles, the second fixed angles are connected to a second vertical height-increasing rod through a top flange, and the top of the second vertical height-increasing rod can be connected to the diagonal brace of the tower mast through a flange.

[0010] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the midpoint of the side frame truss forms a middle fixing point by connecting the node plate, and the upper end of each second vertical heightening rod is connected to two adjacent middle fixing points through a heightening rod diagonal brace.

[0011] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, each side truss is formed by splicing two sub-trusses of equal length, and the splicing point of the two sub-trusses is the middle fixing point.

[0012] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the communication tower base also includes a plurality of first intermediate frame trusses, each of which connects the midpoints of two adjacent side frame trusses via a connecting node plate, and the plurality of first intermediate frame trusses form an inner frame.

[0013] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the communication tower base also includes a plurality of second intermediate trusses, each second intermediate truss connects a central fixed point with a connecting node plate disposed at the geometric center of the outer frame, and the plurality of second intermediate trusses form a radial structure with the connecting node plate as the core.

[0014] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the side frame truss, the first intermediate frame truss, and the second intermediate frame truss all have two angle steels as the upper chord and the lower chord, and the angle steel is used as the middle diagonal web to connect the upper chord and the lower chord, and are welded into an integral component.

[0015] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the lower chord.

[0016] A construction method for quickly constructing a communication base station, which uses the above-mentioned communication tower base, comprising: S1. Dig a foundation pit at the construction site; S2. placing the communication tower base in the foundation pit, and pouring concrete to submerge the lower half of the communication tower base to form a concrete layer; S3. Lay isolation pieces on the concrete layer, backfill the original soil to cover the isolation pieces, and fill the foundation pit.

[0017] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the distance between the surface of the concrete layer and the bottom surface of the communication tower base is not less than 100 mm.

[0018] Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step S2, bidirectional steel bars are first arranged in the outer frame, and the bidirectional steel bars form a mesh structure between the side trusses; then concrete is poured to form a concrete layer.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: An embodiment of the present invention provides a quickly installed communication tower base, which utilizes an outer frame formed by splicing a plurality of identical side frame trusses end to end, and arranges a first heightening rod and a second heightening rod at the corners of the outer frame, which are respectively used to connect the main rod and the diagonal brace of the communication tower mast. The communication tower base has the advantages of being lightweight, modular, and quick to install. In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a construction method for quickly building a communication base station, which uses the communication tower base, pours a small amount of concrete to form the base of the outer frame, and backfills the soil for compaction and fixation. On the one hand, the concrete layer fixes the plurality of side frame trusses, and on the other hand, the base of the outer frame supports the soil above and transmits the gravity of the soil to the communication tower base, thereby fixing the entire communication tower and preventing it from falling over. The construction method occupies a small area, has a short construction period, can be completed quickly in one visit, has low labor costs, and can be better applied to the construction of communication base stations in areas with inconvenient transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a communication tower base with different numbers of sides provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a communication tower base provided by a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between a second heightening pole and a heightening pole diagonal brace of a communication tower base provided by the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between a communication tower base and a tower mast provided by the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a side truss of a communication tower base provided by the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6A schematic diagram of the installation of a construction method for rapidly constructing a communication base station provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Icons: 100-base of communication tower; 110-side truss; 1101-upper chord; 1102-lower chord; 1103-diagonal web member; 1104-U-shaped groove; 111-outer frame; 112-first fixed angle; 113-first vertical height-increasing rod; 114-second fixed angle; 115-second vertical height-increasing rod; 116-middle fixed point; 117-height-increasing rod diagonal brace; 118-sub-truss; 120-first middle truss; 121-inner frame; 130-second middle truss; 200-tower mast; 210-main pole; 220-diagonal brace; 300-foundation pit; 310-concrete layer; 320-original soil backfill layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0028] First embodiment This embodiment provides a communication tower base 100 for quick installation. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes an outer frame 111 formed by splicing a plurality of identical side trusses 110 end to end. According to the number of side trusses, the outer frame 111 is formed as follows Figure 1 The regular triangle, regular quadrilateral, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, etc. are shown. In this embodiment, a regular quadrilateral is taken as an example.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, one corner of the outer frame 111 is the first fixed angle 112, and the first fixed angle 112 can be connected to the first vertical height-increasing rod 113 through the top flange, and the top of the first vertical height-increasing rod 113 can be connected to the main rod 210 of the tower mast 200 through the flange. The two corners adjacent to the first fixed angle 112 are the second fixed angles 114, and the second fixed angle 114 is connected to the second vertical height-increasing rod 115 through the top flange, and the top of the second vertical height-increasing rod 115 can be connected to the diagonal brace 220 of the tower mast 200 through the flange. The communication tower is mainly subjected to wind loads, and the design of the tower and foundation should mainly consider the anti-overturning ability under wind loads. Since the communication tower base 100 uses backfill soil as a counterweight, the strength of its anti-overturning ability is directly related to the weight of the backfill soil. Therefore, when installing the communication tower base 100, it is necessary to determine the excavation depth of the foundation pit 300 according to the amount of backfill soil, and the length of the first vertical heightening rod 113 and the second vertical heightening rod 115 is determined according to the thickness of the backfill soil, so that the top of the first vertical heightening rod 113 and the second vertical heightening rod 115 can be exposed from the soil layer, which is convenient for connection and installation with the tower mast 200. Among them, the first vertical heightening rod 113 and the second vertical heightening rod 115 can be made of long rods of the same size, which is convenient for unified processing. The first and second here only represent the distinction in position. In addition, the connection between the first fixed angle 112, the second fixed angle 114 and the first vertical heightening rod 113, the second vertical heightening rod 115 adopts a universal standard connection, and the position can be exchanged arbitrarily, which is convenient for rapid installation on site.

[0030] In addition, flanges are provided at the tops of the four corners of the outer frame 111, which can be connected to the first vertical height-increasing rod 113 and the second vertical height-increasing rod 115. Through such a setting, there is no requirement for the orientation of the outer frame 111 during installation, and it is also more convenient to perform unified processing.

[0031] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the midpoint of the side frame truss 110 forms a middle fixed point 116 by connecting the node plate, and the upper end of each second vertical heightening rod 115 is connected to two adjacent middle fixed points 116 through a heightening rod diagonal brace 117. Since the top end of the second vertical heightening rod 115 is used to connect with the diagonal brace 220 of the tower mast 200, it is subject to lateral tension in addition to the gravity of the tower mast 200. Therefore, by providing two heightening rod diagonal braces 117, the diagonal support of the second vertical heightening rod 115 can be strengthened to prevent the second vertical heightening rod 115 from tilting and deforming. In contrast, the top end of the first vertical heightening rod 113 is used to connect with the main rod 210 of the tower mast 200, and the two are in a straight line. The second vertical rod is mainly subject to the gravity of the tower mast 200, so there is no need to add additional heightening rod diagonal braces 117.

[0032] Each side truss 110 is composed of two sub-trusses 118 of equal length, and the joint of the two sub-trusses 118 is the middle fixing point 116. This design can, on the one hand, disassemble the side truss 110 into smaller units, making it easier to transport; on the other hand, the joint of the two sub-trusses 118 coincides with the fixing point of the heightening rod diagonal brace 117, so only one connection structure needs to be designed, and this connection structure is universal, and can be adapted even if the length of the sub-truss 118 needs to be adjusted.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the communication tower base 100 also includes a plurality of first intermediate trusses 120, each of which connects the midpoints of two adjacent side trusses 110 through a connecting node plate, and the plurality of first intermediate trusses 120 form an inner frame 121. In addition, the communication tower base 100 also includes a plurality of second intermediate trusses 130, each of which connects the middle fixed point 116 with a connecting node plate set at the geometric center of the outer frame 111, and the plurality of second intermediate trusses 130 form a radial structure with the connecting node plate as the core. The first intermediate truss 120 and the plurality of second intermediate trusses 130 can both reinforce the outer frame, and the plurality of first intermediate trusses 120 and the plurality of second intermediate trusses 130 divide the inner part of the outer frame 111 into a plurality of triangular structures, and the triangle has stability, which greatly enhances the overall strength.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the side frame truss 110, the first middle frame truss 120, and the second middle frame truss 130 are all composed of two angle steels as the upper chord 1101 and the lower chord 1102, and then the angle steel is used as the middle diagonal web 1103 to connect the upper chord 1101 and the lower chord 1102, and welded into an integral component. Angle steel not only has better strength, but also is cheap and easy to obtain, which can reduce material costs. At the same time, the structure is not only lightweight, the weight of a single piece can be controlled within 15kg, so as to meet the load requirements of drone hoisting; and it is modular, with the sub-truss 118, the first middle frame truss 120, and the second middle frame truss 130 as the smallest unit, and various connection node plate structures are used to achieve the purpose of rapid installation, which provides excellent convenience for the transportation and secondary handling of components.

[0035] Furthermore, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 1104 are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the lower chord 1102. The U-shaped grooves 1104 can be used to fix steel bars, and the steel bars are used to form a staggered network between the side trusses 110, and then the strength of the concrete layer 310 is increased after the concrete is poured. Figure 5As shown, the four corners of the outer frame 111 all form extensions 1111 downward, and the extensions 1111 can ensure that there is a distance of 50 mm between the lower chord 1102 of the outer frame 111 and the bottom surface of the foundation pit during installation, so that the concrete pouring at the bottom can pour the underlying cushion layer at one time and completely wrap the lower chord 1102 in the concrete to improve the overall strength.

[0036] Second embodiment This embodiment provides a construction method for quickly constructing a communication base station, which uses the communication tower base 100 of the first embodiment. Figure 6 As shown, including: S1. Dig a 300m foundation pit at the construction site.

[0037] Furthermore, the depth of the foundation pit 300 is calculated based on the actual conditions of the construction site, such as wind intensity, soil conditions, area of ​​the construction area and other factors, and a communication tower base 100 of appropriate size is selected. The foundation pit 300 is arranged as an inverted step as a whole, and the length and width of the bottom are slightly larger than the length and width of the outer frame 111.

[0038] S2. The communication tower base 100 is placed in the foundation pit 300 , and concrete is poured to submerge the lower half of the communication tower base 100 to form a concrete layer 310 .

[0039] Furthermore, the distance between the surface of the concrete layer 310 and the bottom surface of the communication tower base 100 (ie, the lower chord 1102) is not less than 100 mm. The lower chords 1102 of the side trusses 110, the first intermediate trusses 120, and the second intermediate trusses 130 need to be completely submerged.

[0040] In addition, in step S2, bidirectional steel bars are first arranged in the outer frame 111, and the bidirectional steel bars form a mesh structure between the side trusses 110; then concrete is poured to form a concrete layer 310. A plurality of U-shaped grooves 1104 are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the lower chord 1102. Steel bars can be placed in the U-shaped grooves 1104 to fix the relative positions between the steel bars.

[0041] S3. After the concrete is finally set and the strength reaches about 1.2 MPa, spacers are laid on the concrete layer 310 , the original soil is backfilled to cover the spacers, and the foundation pit 300 is filled to form an original soil backfill layer 320 .

[0042] Among them, the isolation piece can be a wooden board, a plastic board, a plastic sheet, etc. In the traditional construction method, it is necessary to wait until the concrete is completely solidified and reaches the strength required by the design before the upper tower body can be installed. In the construction method of the present invention, the concrete layer 310 fixes the multiple side trusses 110 on the one hand, and constitutes the base of the outer frame 111 on the other hand, and forms a box-like structure together with the communication tower base 100, thereby supporting the soil above and transmitting the gravity of the soil to the communication tower base 100. The backfill soil above the concrete layer 310 actually plays the role of counterweight. The concrete layer only needs to act as a simple tray to support the soil above without leaking. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to wait until the concrete is solidified before the original soil backfill operation can be carried out, and the isolation piece can play a role of buffering and dispersing stress during the backfilling process, and keep the shape of the initial setting concrete layer 310 stable. Compared with the traditional method, the construction method of the present invention has a shorter construction period, greatly reduces the amount of concrete, and saves material costs and labor costs for transporting concrete.

[0043] In summary, an embodiment of the present invention provides a quickly installed communication tower base 100, which utilizes an outer frame 111 formed by splicing a plurality of identical side frame trusses 110 end to end, and a first heightening rod and a second heightening rod are arranged at the corners of the outer frame 111, which are respectively used to connect the main pole 210 and the diagonal brace 220 of the communication tower mast 200. The communication tower base 100 has the advantages of being lightweight, modular, and can be quickly installed. In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a construction method for quickly constructing a communication base station, which uses the communication tower base 100, pours a small amount of concrete to form the base of the outer frame 111, and backfills the soil for compaction and fixation. On the one hand, the concrete layer 310 fixes the plurality of side frame trusses 110, and on the other hand, the base of the outer frame 111 supports the soil above, and transmits the gravity of the soil to the communication tower base 100, thereby playing a role in fixing and resisting lodging of the entire communication tower. This construction method occupies a small area, has a short construction period and low labor costs, and is better suited for the construction of communication base stations in areas with inconvenient transportation.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-install communication tower base, characterized in that: It includes an outer frame formed by splicing a plurality of identical side frame trusses end to end, one corner of the outer frame is a first fixed angle, the first fixed angle can be connected to a first vertical height-increasing rod through a top flange, and the top of the first vertical height-increasing rod can be connected to the main rod of the tower mast through a flange; the two corners adjacent to the first fixed angle are second fixed angles, the second fixed angle is connected to a second vertical height-increasing rod through a top flange, and the top of the second vertical height-increasing rod can be connected to the diagonal brace of the tower mast through a flange.

2. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The midpoint of the side frame truss forms a middle fixed point by connecting the node plate, and the upper end of each of the second vertical heightening rods is connected to two adjacent middle fixed points through a heightening rod diagonal brace.

3. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the side trusses is formed by splicing two sub-trusses of equal length, and the splicing point of the two sub-trusses is the middle fixing point.

4. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The communication tower base also includes a plurality of first intermediate frame trusses, each of which connects the midpoints of two adjacent side frame trusses via a connecting node plate, and the plurality of first intermediate frame trusses form an inner frame.

5. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 4, characterized in that: The communication tower base also includes a plurality of second intermediate trusses, each of which connects the central fixing point with a connecting node plate arranged at the geometric center of the outer frame, and the plurality of second intermediate trusses form a radial structure with the connecting node plate as the core.

6. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side frame truss, the first middle frame truss, and the second middle frame truss all have two angle steels as the upper chord and the lower chord, and the angle steel is used as the middle diagonal web to connect the upper chord and the lower chord, and are welded into an integral component.

7. The quick-install communication tower base according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of U-shaped grooves are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the lower chord.

8. A construction method for rapidly constructing a communication base station, characterized in that: The communication tower base according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises: S1. Dig a foundation pit at the construction site; S2. placing the communication tower base in the foundation pit, pouring concrete to submerge the lower half of the communication tower base to form a concrete layer; S3. Laying isolation members on the concrete layer, backfilling the isolation members with original soil, and filling the foundation pit.

9. The construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance between the surface of the concrete layer and the bottom surface of the communication tower base is not less than 100 mm.

10. The construction method according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step S2, bidirectional steel bars are first arranged in the outer frame, and the bidirectional steel bars form a mesh structure between the side trusses; then concrete is poured to form the concrete layer.