Psychological intervention method, system and equipment for depression parents and storage medium
By evaluating and evaluating the level of sorrow for bereaved, a personalized psychological intervention plan was generated, which solved the problems of high time cost, poor flexibility and poor timeliness of the traditional psychological intervention system, and achieved independent, flexible and timely psychological intervention for bereaved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411865014.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional psychological intervention system for bereaved people is mainly based on face-to-face psychological counseling, which leads to high time costs, poor flexibility, poor timeliness, and poor autonomy in accepting psychological interventions by bereaved people.
By obtaining the sadness level values of bereaved people, conducting assessments, obtaining sadness assessment results, and generating personalized psychological intervention plans based on the results, including information support and phased tasks, for bereaved people to conduct psychological intervention anytime and anywhere.
It has enabled bereaved people to intervene psychologically anytime and anywhere according to their own needs, which has improved timeliness and flexibility, reduced privacy leakage and shame, and enhanced bereaved people's willingness to seek help.
Smart Images
Figure CN119920411A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of mental health technology, and in particular, relates to a bereavement psychological intervention method, system, device and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Bereaved people refer to those who experience grief and sorrow due to the death of their loved ones. Psychological intervention for bereaved people aims to help them deal with grief reactions and gradually return to normal life. At present, the psychological intervention methods for bereaved people in China mainly focus on face-to-face psychological counseling services provided by psychiatrists, psychotherapists, psychological counselors and registered clinical psychologists, which leads to high time cost and poor flexibility in psychological intervention for bereaved people.
[0003] Moreover, mental health has only been taken seriously in recent years. Due to the shame of mental problems and the lack of personal financial resources, the bereaved people have poor autonomy in accepting psychological intervention, resulting in the bereaved people not being able to receive psychological intervention in a timely manner. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a bereavement psychological intervention method, system, device and storage medium, which can solve the problems that the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved people is mainly based on face-to-face psychological counseling and the bereaved people have poor autonomy in accepting psychological intervention, resulting in high time cost, poor flexibility and poor timeliness.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a bereavement psychological intervention method, the method comprising:
[0006] Obtain the grief level value of the bereaved;
[0007] Evaluating the grief level of the bereaved person to obtain a grief evaluation result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief evaluation result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder;
[0008] A grief intervention program for psychological intervention on the bereaved is generated based on the grief assessment results.
[0009] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, generating a grief intervention plan for performing psychological intervention on the bereaved person according to the grief assessment result includes:
[0010] If the grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined to be a first intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved with a variety of information support through the first intervention plan; wherein the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: a post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio, and a face-to-face help channel guide;
[0011] If the grief assessment result is a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined to be a second intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved person with a plurality of staged tasks through the second intervention plan; wherein the second intervention plan includes a plurality of intervention sub-plans, each of the intervention sub-plans containing a plurality of staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
[0012] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, providing the bereaved person with multiple staged tasks through the second intervention program includes:
[0013] Determining the task sequence of the plurality of staged tasks in the plurality of intervention sub-programs according to the grief level value of the bereaved person;
[0014] According to the task sequence and preset prompts, sending a plurality of preset questions in the staged task to the bereaved person in sequence;
[0015] receiving in sequence a plurality of text messages input by the bereaved person corresponding to a plurality of the preset questions;
[0016] Grief analysis data for the bereaved person is generated based on the plurality of text information.
[0017] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when sending a plurality of preset questions in the staged task to the user in sequence according to the task sequence and the preset prompt, the method further includes:
[0018] After determining that the previous stage-type task is completed, determining the next stage-type task to be sent according to the task sequence;
[0019] When the task request from the bereaved person is received, a plurality of preset questions in the next stage task are sent to the bereaved person in sequence.
[0020] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, evaluating the grief level value of the bereaved person to obtain the grief evaluation result of the bereaved person includes:
[0021] Using the traumatic grief scale, the grief level of the bereaved person is evaluated from multiple preset dimensions to obtain single-dimensional evaluation results corresponding to multiple preset dimensions;
[0022] The grief assessment result of the bereaved person is determined based on the multiple single-dimensional assessment results.
[0023] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a bereavement psychological intervention system, the system comprising:
[0024] An acquisition module, used to obtain the grief level value of the bereaved person;
[0025] An assessment module, used to assess the grief level of the bereaved person to obtain a grief assessment result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief assessment result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder;
[0026] An intervention module is used to generate a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person based on the grief assessment results.
[0027] In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the intervention module includes: an information support unit and a grief healing unit; wherein:
[0028] The information support unit is used to provide a first intervention plan for the bereaved person whose grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder according to the grief assessment result, wherein the first intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved person with a variety of information support; the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: a post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio, and a face-to-face help channel guide;
[0029] The grief healing unit is used to provide a second intervention plan for the bereaved person whose grief assessment result indicates a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder based on the grief assessment result, wherein the second intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved person with a plurality of staged tasks; the second intervention plan includes a plurality of intervention sub-plans, each of the intervention sub-plans containing a plurality of staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
[0030] In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the evaluation module includes:
[0031] A single-dimensional assessment unit, used to assess the grief level of the bereaved person from multiple preset dimensions using a traumatic grief scale, and obtain single-dimensional assessment results corresponding to multiple preset dimensions;
[0032] An assessment determination unit is used to determine the grief assessment result of the bereaved person based on the multiple single-dimensional assessment results.
[0033] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of the above-mentioned bereavement psychological intervention methods when executing the computer program.
[0034] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the bereavement psychological intervention method described in any one of the above items is implemented.
[0035] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is executed on a terminal device, the terminal device executes the bereavement psychological intervention method described in any one of the first aspects above.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0037] The embodiment of the present application provides a bereavement psychological intervention method, which obtains the grief level value of the bereaved person; then, the grief level value of the bereaved person is evaluated to obtain the grief evaluation result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief evaluation result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder; finally, according to the grief evaluation result, a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person is generated. The method can enable the bereaved person to receive treatment anytime and anywhere according to their needs, so that the bereaved person can get help in time to a certain extent; and the bereaved person does not need to establish a relationship with the counselor, which also reduces the chance of being known by others, protects the privacy of the bereaved person, and helps to reduce shame, increase their ways and willingness to seek help, thereby solving the problem that the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved people is mainly based on face-to-face psychological counseling and the poor autonomy of the bereaved people in accepting psychological intervention leads to the high time cost, poor flexibility, and poor timeliness of the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0039] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a bereavement psychological intervention method provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of a bereavement psychological intervention system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a bereavement psychological intervention system provided by another embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application may also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from obstructing the description of the present application.
[0044] It should be understood that when used in the present specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0045] It should also be understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
[0046] As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when" or "uponce" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted as meaning "uponce it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "uponce [described condition or event] is detected" or "in response to detecting [described condition or event]", depending on the context.
[0047] In addition, in the description of the present application specification and the appended claims, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in the specification of this application mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 1 is a flow chart of a psychological intervention method for bereavement provided in one embodiment of the present application. The psychological intervention method for bereavement includes:
[0050] S11, obtaining the grief level value of the bereaved person;
[0051] S12. Evaluate the grief level of the bereaved to obtain grief evaluation results of the bereaved; wherein the grief evaluation results include low risk of prolonged grief disorder, medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and high risk of prolonged grief disorder;
[0052] S13. Based on the grief assessment results, generate a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention for the bereaved.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the execution subject may be a terminal device such as a server, and no specific limitation is made to this.
[0054] The bereaved are people who experience grief and sorrow due to the death of their loved ones and need psychological intervention. The grief level value is used to measure the degree and depth of the current grief reaction of the bereaved due to the death of their loved ones. The grief level value is obtained by questionnaires, scales, etc., which reflects the degree of emotional reaction of the bereaved due to the death of their loved ones. The grief assessment results are the conclusions obtained based on the grief level value through preset assessment methods and standards. The grief assessment results include low prolonged grief disorder risk, medium prolonged grief disorder risk, and high prolonged grief disorder risk, reflecting the different degrees of grief reaction of the bereaved. Low prolonged grief disorder risk means that after the death of a loved one, the bereaved's grief reaction is within the normal range, and they can gradually adapt and get out of grief by understanding the grief information; medium prolonged grief disorder risk means that the bereaved's grief reaction is relatively strong, and it takes a certain amount of time and support to get out of grief; high prolonged grief disorder risk means that the bereaved's grief reaction is very strong and lasts for a long time, which has seriously affected their normal life and work. The grief intervention program is a psychological intervention program developed for different bereaved people based on the results of grief assessment.
[0055] Specifically, first, through assessment tools or questionnaires and the bereaved's self-report, the grief level value of the bereaved is obtained, through which the degree of grief, duration and scope of influence of the bereaved can be fully understood. After that, the grief reaction of the bereaved is evaluated according to the grief level value through the preset evaluation criteria, and the grief assessment result of the bereaved is obtained, so as to determine whether the bereaved belongs to the category of low prolonged grief disorder risk, medium prolonged grief disorder risk, and high prolonged grief disorder risk. Then, according to the grief assessment results, a corresponding grief intervention plan is provided for the bereaved. By paying attention to the individual differences of the bereaved, the effectiveness and safety of the intervention are ensured.
[0056] It can be understood that this embodiment provides a bereavement psychological intervention method, which obtains the grief level value of the bereaved person; then, the grief level value of the bereaved person is evaluated to obtain the grief evaluation result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief evaluation result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder; finally, according to the grief evaluation result, a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person is generated. This method enables the bereaved person to receive treatment anytime and anywhere according to their needs, and to a certain extent, the bereaved person can get help in time; and the bereaved person does not need to establish a relationship with the counselor, and the chance of being known by others is reduced, which not only protects the privacy of the bereaved person, but also helps to reduce shame, and increase their ways and willingness to seek help, thereby solving the problem that the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved people is mainly based on face-to-face psychological counseling and the poor autonomy of the bereaved people in accepting psychological intervention leads to the high time cost, poor flexibility, and poor timeliness of the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved people.
[0057] In one possible implementation, based on the grief assessment results, a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved is generated, including:
[0058] If the grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined as the first intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved with a variety of information support through the first intervention plan; wherein the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio and face-to-face help channel guide;
[0059] If the grief assessment result is a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined to be a second intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved with multiple staged tasks through the second intervention plan; wherein the second intervention plan includes multiple intervention sub-plans, each intervention sub-plan contains multiple staged tasks based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
[0060] It should be noted that when the grief assessment result of the bereaved is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, it indicates that the bereaved person's grief reaction is within the normal range after experiencing the death of a loved one. By understanding the grief information, he or she can gradually adapt to and get out of grief, that is, his or her grief reaction is relatively mild. The first intervention plan provides a variety of information support, which can help the bereaved person better cope with the psychological problems caused by the loss of a loved one. Among them, the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio and face-to-face help channel guide. The post-processing guide mainly provides the bereaved with advice on legal affairs and family relationship adjustment after the loss of a loved one; bereavement knowledge popularization mainly popularizes psychological reactions and common coping strategies after the loss of a loved one through popular science articles, videos or lectures; emotion adjustment audio mainly provides the bereaved with audio materials for emotional adjustment such as relaxing music and psychological counseling, and guides the bereaved to listen regularly to relieve negative emotions; the face-to-face help channel guide mainly provides information on offline face-to-face help psychological counseling agencies, etc., to provide offline professional help for the bereaved.
[0061] When the grief assessment result of the bereaved is a medium or high risk of prolonged grief disorder, it indicates that the grief reaction of the bereaved is relatively strong, and it takes a certain amount of time and support to get out of grief, or the grief reaction of the bereaved is very strong and lasts for a long time, which has seriously affected normal life and work. It is necessary to use a second intervention plan to use multiple staged tasks for psychological intervention so that they can gradually get out of grief. Among them, the second intervention plan includes multiple intervention sub-plans, and each intervention sub-plan contains multiple staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content. In this embodiment, the number of intervention sub-plans and staged tasks is not specifically limited. Loss orientation refers to the bereaved who repeatedly pay attention to the loss itself and the negative emotions and consequences it brings after experiencing the death of a loved one, that is, repeated contemplation, emotional distress, difficulty in adapting, etc. Loss orientation may cause individuals to fall into a vicious cycle, repeating negative emotions and the consequences of loss and being unable to extricate themselves. Recovery orientation refers to the process in which the bereaved actively seek recovery and reconstruction after experiencing the death of a loved one, that is, actively coping, building hope, adapting to changes, etc. Recovery orientation helps the bereaved recover from the bereavement event and rebuild their lives. The dual-process model includes loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content, and emphasizes that the grief experience of the bereaved does not stay at one end of the loss-oriented or recovery-oriented end, but experiences a cyclical "swing" between the two orientations of loss-oriented and recovery-oriented. The swing process is also the process of the bereaved's life focus shifting. Only after this process can they gradually achieve positive adaptation to the new life. Therefore, multiple stage-based tasks are set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
[0062] In specific applications, the second intervention plan can include 6 intervention sub-plans, namely, understanding grief sub-plan, saying goodbye sub-plan, living in the present sub-plan, rebuilding connections sub-plan, facing it together sub-plan, and finding meaning sub-plan. Each intervention sub-plan can be set with 2 staged tasks, that is, the second intervention plan includes a total of 12 staged tasks.
[0063] In one possible implementation, the second intervention program provides the bereaved with a multi-stage task that includes:
[0064] According to the grief level of the bereaved, determine the task sequence of multiple stage tasks in multiple intervention sub-programs;
[0065] According to the task sequence and preset prompts, multiple preset questions in the staged task are sent to the bereaved in sequence;
[0066] receiving in sequence a plurality of text messages input by the bereaved person corresponding to a plurality of preset questions;
[0067] Generate grief analysis data for the bereaved based on multiple text information.
[0068] It should be noted that the intervention sub-program is a specific implementation plan in the second intervention program, which mainly helps the bereaved to gradually get out of grief through multiple staged tasks. Staged tasks are specific steps in the intervention sub-program. Staged tasks are gradually advanced according to the task sequence. The task sequence is the execution order of the staged tasks in each intervention sub-program determined according to the bereaved's grief level index to ensure the effectiveness and differentiation of grief treatment.
[0069] Preset prompts are standardized sentences that are pre-set to guide the bereaved to think and answer questions when performing stage-based tasks. Preset questions are specific questions that are pre-set and correspond to stage-based tasks when performing stage-based tasks, which are used to guide the bereaved to think deeply about their grief management, feelings and needs. Text information is the answer or feedback entered by the bereaved to the preset questions. Multiple text information is aggregated to generate grief analysis data, which is an important data source for analyzing the grief situation of the bereaved. During the execution of stage-based tasks, by sending multiple preset questions in the stage-based tasks to the bereaved, the process of the bereaved answering these stage-based tasks is the process of psychological intervention for the bereaved.
[0070] In a possible implementation, when multiple preset questions in the staged task are sent to the user in sequence according to the task sequence and the preset prompts, the bereavement psychological intervention method further includes:
[0071] After determining that the previous stage-type task is completed, determine the next stage-type task to be sent according to the task sequence;
[0072] When a task request from the bereaved person is received, a plurality of preset questions in the next stage task are sent to the bereaved person in sequence.
[0073] It should be noted that the grief experience of the bereaved does not stay at one end of the loss orientation or the recovery orientation, but experiences a reciprocating "swing" between the two orientations of the loss orientation and the recovery orientation. The swinging process is also the process of the shift of the focus of the life of the bereaved. Only after this process can they gradually achieve positive adaptation to the new life. Therefore, in this embodiment, the order of the multiple staged tasks of the second intervention plan is based on the loss-oriented content and the recovery-oriented content. Alternately, each staged task is unlocked in sequence, that is, after determining that the previous staged task is completed, the next staged task to be sent is determined according to the task sequence; when receiving the task request of the bereaved, the multiple preset questions in the next staged task are sent to the bereaved in sequence. As shown in Table 1, Table 1 is a technical description of each staged task in the second intervention plan. The bereaved can decide the number of staged tasks to be completed per week according to their own needs. It is recommended to complete 2-3 staged tasks per week.
[0074] Table 1 Technical description of each stage task in the second intervention program
[0075]
[0076]
[0077] In this example, the specific process of providing the bereaved with multiple staged tasks through the second intervention program is as follows:
[0078] (1) Carry out the first stage task in the "Understanding Grief" intervention sub-program. This first stage task mainly targets loss orientation and adopts mental health education and behavioral activation techniques to help the bereaved understand and comprehend grief reactions. First, according to the preset prompts, the bereaved are given knowledge about grief reactions. After that, preset questions about basic information related to loss are sent to the bereaved, such as the relationship with the deceased, the time and duration of death, and the closeness and tension of the relationship with the deceased. After receiving these preset questions, the bereaved answer them one by one. Then, grief analysis data is generated based on the bereaved's answers. After analyzing these grief analysis data, similar experiences are pushed to guide the bereaved to understand and comprehend grief reactions. Finally, preset prompts for daily emotional detection are sent to the bereaved to guide the bereaved to detect their daily emotional state, so as to help them have a clearer awareness of their own emotional state. After completing this first stage task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0079] (2) Carry out the second stage task in the "Understanding Grief" intervention sub-program. This second stage task is both loss-oriented and recovery-oriented, and uses mental health education and behavioral activation techniques to help the bereaved learn more about grief healing tools and learn to take care of themselves. First, send the bereaved a preset reminder for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on that day. Then, based on the grief level of the day obtained by the assessment, send the bereaved relevant cases to guide them to label their grief reactions and write down their own thoughts. This second stage task may trigger more negative emotional experiences in the bereaved, so preset reminders will be sent to guide the bereaved to learn to take care of themselves, and relevant popular science articles will be sent to guide the bereaved to explore and find ways that suit them. Finally, push mindfulness meditation audio to the bereaved to help them relieve negative emotional experiences in a timely manner and provide them with new ways to take care of themselves. When this second stage task is completed, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0080] (3) Carry out the third stage task in the "Goodbye" intervention sub-program. This third stage task is mainly aimed at loss orientation and uses expressive writing techniques to help the bereaved express their thoughts about the deceased. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide the bereaved to assess their grief level on that day. Then, send the bereaved a preset prompt to introduce the deceased's information to guide the bereaved to introduce information related to the deceased, including the relationship with the deceased, stories of getting along with the deceased, important moments in their interactions, evaluation of the deceased, and the deceased's positive evaluation of the bereaved. By receiving the bereaved's introduction of the deceased's information, the corresponding grief analysis data is generated. Introducing the deceased's information is a way to express longing, which helps the bereaved feel the relief and understanding brought by sharing their thoughts. When this third stage task is completed, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0081] (4) Carry out the fourth stage task in the "Goodbye" intervention sub-program. This third stage task mainly targets loss orientation and uses expressive writing techniques to help the bereaved consolidate their memories of the deceased so that they can better express what they think. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on that day. Then, send the bereaved a preset prompt for photo sharing to guide them to share photos, and send the bereaved a preset question for photo introduction to guide them to describe the places, people and events in the photos so that they can imagine what the people in the photos would say to them, thereby creating a memory space. Then, guide the bereaved to feel and express their current feelings after creating this memory space. Subsequently, send the bereaved a preset prompt for memory recall to guide them to explore memory fragments related to the deceased from different perspectives, thereby completing a dialogue with the past and helping them recognize how the past affects the present, thereby producing beneficial and healthy changes. After completing this fourth stage task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0082] (5) Carry out the fifth staged task in the "Live in the Moment" intervention sub-program. This fifth staged task is mainly recovery-oriented and uses techniques of meaning reconstruction and behavioral activation to help the bereaved pay attention to themselves while commemorating the past. First, the bereaved are sent a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on that day. Then, the bereaved are sent preset questions for list making to guide them to make a list of activities to commemorate the deceased and a list of self-care. Finally, after receiving the list of activities to commemorate the deceased and the self-care list made by the bereaved, the bereaved are sent a preset prompt for plan execution to guide them to make weekly plans for the activities on the two lists, so as to help them better balance their lives. When the fifth staged task is completed, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0083] (6) Carry out the sixth stage task in the "Live in the Present" intervention sub-program. The sixth stage task is mainly recovery-oriented and uses mental health education and expressive writing techniques to help the bereaved explore their feelings about the loss of their loved ones. First, send the bereaved a preset reminder for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on the day. According to the grief level of the day obtained by the assessment, send the bereaved psychological science reading materials to help them explore the possible reasons for their continued pain, such as "not allowing themselves to feel good". Then, by sending the bereaved preset questions about how to view their own experiences, guide the bereaved to think about and write about what "not allowing themselves to feel good" means to themselves and the deceased, how they feel, and how to deal with these feelings, providing the bereaved with a new perspective to view their own experiences. After completing the sixth stage task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0084] (7) Perform the seventh staged task in the "Reconnection" intervention sub-program. The seventh staged task is mainly aimed at loss orientation, using expressive writing and cognitive reappraisal techniques to help the bereaved organize their thoughts. First, the bereaved are sent a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on that day. Then, the bereaved are sent a preset prompt for writing a letter to the deceased to guide them to write a letter to the deceased. Then, based on the content of the letter entered by the bereaved, letters from other bereaved people are sent to the bereaved in the hope of inspiring them. After completing the seventh staged task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0085] (8) Carry out the eighth stage task in the "Rebuilding Connection" intervention sub-program. This eighth stage task mainly targets loss orientation and uses psychological health education, expressive writing, cognitive reappraisal, and meaning construction techniques to help the bereaved understand continuous connection and rebuild the connection with the deceased. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide the bereaved to assess their grief level on the day. Then, send the bereaved a preset question to think about what the deceased wants to say, guide the bereaved to think about what the deceased would like to say to them at this time, and write a reply. Subsequently, receive the text information about what the deceased wants to say from the bereaved, and push psychological science reading materials to the bereaved based on the text information, so that the bereaved understand that the process of writing and replying letters is a process of rebuilding continuous connection with the deceased, and provide an in-depth introduction to continuous connection. Finally, send the bereaved some preset questions for rebuilding connection to guide the bereaved to establish more internal connections with the deceased, so as to help the bereaved find more beneficial connections. After completing the eighth phase of the mission, the next mission will be unlocked the next day.
[0086] (9) Carry out the ninth stage task in the "Facing Together" intervention sub-program. The ninth stage task is mainly recovery-oriented and uses mental health education and behavioral activation techniques to help the bereaved explore support resources. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide the bereaved to assess their grief level on that day; then, by asking the bereaved to classify the roles in the support system, help the bereaved to establish a support system list. Next, send the bereaved preset questions related to difficulty exploration support resources to guide the bereaved to explore the difficulties they may encounter when seeking help, as well as their true expectations for seeking support, so as to help the bereaved gain the courage to try to express their needs. After completing the ninth stage task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0087] (10) Carry out the tenth staged task in the "Facing Together" intervention sub-program. The tenth staged task is mainly recovery-oriented and uses mental health education and behavioral activation techniques to help the bereaved stay away from destroyers in their social circles. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide the bereaved to assess their grief level for the day. Then, send the bereaved a preset prompt about social relationships to guide the bereaved to express those people or things that make them unhappy but cannot be rejected, as well as their own thoughts. Next, send the bereaved positive examples of "rejection" to guide the bereaved to update their original negative thoughts. Finally, send the bereaved some methods of expressing rejection to give them the courage to reject. After completing the tenth staged task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0088] (11) Carry out the eleventh stage task in the "Searching for Meaning" intervention sub-program. This eleventh stage task is both loss-oriented and recovery-oriented, and uses mental health education, expressive writing, cognitive reappraisal, and meaning construction techniques to help the bereaved rebuild the meaning of loss. First, send the bereaved a preset prompt for grief level assessment to guide the bereaved to assess their grief level on that day. Then, based on the grief level of the day obtained by the assessment, send the bereaved psychological science reading materials with the connotation of "Searching for Meaning". Next, send the bereaved a preset prompt describing the bereavement experience to guide the bereaved to change their perspective and imagine their own bereavement experience as that of their friend, and write a letter to the friend. Finally, send the bereaved a preset question to construct the bereavement experience to guide the bereaved to construct the meaning of this experience. After completing this eleventh stage task, the next task will be unlocked the next day.
[0089] (12) Carry out the twelfth stage task in the "Searching for Meaning" intervention sub-program. The twelfth stage task is mainly recovery-oriented and uses expressive writing, cognitive reappraisal, and meaning construction techniques to help the bereaved discover benefits and learn to think creatively. First, the bereaved are sent preset prompts for grief level assessment to guide them to assess their grief level on that day. Then, the bereaved are sent preset questions related to finding meaning to guide them to explore the benefits, gains, and growth of this bereavement experience. Some thoughts and feelings may be difficult to express in words. Therefore, finally, the bereaved are guided to explore and express their gains through art forms such as painting, poetry, and handicrafts, so as to achieve a deeper reconstruction of the grief experience and achieve a healing effect.
[0090] It should be understood that by having the bereaved carry out and complete the above-mentioned staged tasks in sequence, the bereaved's grief is intervened from six aspects: understanding grief, saying goodbye properly, living in the present, rebuilding connections, facing it together, and finding meaning, thereby achieving the effect of grief healing.
[0091] In a possible implementation, the grief level of the bereaved is evaluated to obtain the grief evaluation result of the bereaved, including:
[0092] The traumatic grief scale is used to evaluate the grief level of the bereaved from multiple preset dimensions, and the single-dimensional evaluation results corresponding to the multiple preset dimensions are obtained;
[0093] Based on the results of multiple single-dimensional assessments, the grief assessment results of the bereaved are determined.
[0094] It should be noted that the Traumatic Grief Scale is a scale for assessing grief levels with good reliability and validity. The scale is suitable for assessing different psychological and behavioral responses of individuals when experiencing traumatic grief, including 8 dimensions: cognitive avoidance, emotional pain, emotional numbness, searching and crying, continued contact with the deceased, impaired focus on life, identity changes, and duration.
[0095] Specifically, in each preset dimension, the traumatic grief scale is used to obtain a single-dimensional assessment result of the bereaved. The single-dimensional assessment result reflects the grief level of the bereaved in each preset dimension. Then, all single-dimensional assessment results are processed by weighted averaging, etc., to obtain the grief assessment result of the bereaved.
[0096] It should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
[0097] A bereavement psychological intervention method corresponding to the above embodiment, Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a bereavement psychological intervention system provided in one embodiment of the present application is shown. For ease of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
[0098] Reference Figure 2 The bereavement psychological intervention system 2 of this embodiment includes:
[0099] An acquisition module 21 is used to obtain a grief level value of the bereaved person;
[0100] An evaluation module 22 is used to evaluate the grief level of the bereaved person and obtain the grief evaluation results of the bereaved person; wherein the grief evaluation results include a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder;
[0101] The intervention module 23 is used to generate a grief intervention program for psychological intervention on the bereaved according to the grief assessment results.
[0102] It can be understood that the present embodiment provides a bereavement psychological intervention system, which obtains the grief level value of the bereaved person through the acquisition module 21; then, the evaluation module 22 evaluates the grief level value of the bereaved person to obtain the grief assessment result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief assessment result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder; finally, the intervention module 23 generates a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person according to the grief assessment result. The bereaved can use the psychological intervention system 2 for healing anytime and anywhere according to their needs, so that the bereaved can get help in time to a certain extent; moreover, the bereaved do not need to establish a relationship with the counselor, which reduces the chance of being known by others, protects the privacy of the bereaved and helps reduce shame, increasing their means and willingness to seek help, thus solving the problem that the traditional psychological intervention system for the bereaved mainly relies on face-to-face psychological counseling and the bereaved have poor autonomy in accepting psychological intervention, resulting in high time cost, poor flexibility and poor timeliness.
[0103] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a bereavement psychological intervention system provided in another embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 In the example, the intervention module 23 includes: an information support unit 231 and a grief healing unit 232; wherein,
[0104] The information support unit 231 is used to provide a first intervention plan for the bereaved person whose grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder according to the grief assessment result, wherein the first intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved person with a variety of information support; the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: a post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio, and a face-to-face help channel guide;
[0105] The grief healing unit 232 is used to provide a second intervention plan for the bereaved persons whose grief assessment results indicate a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder, based on the grief assessment results, wherein the second intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved persons with multiple staged tasks; the second intervention plan includes multiple intervention sub-plans, each intervention sub-plan includes multiple staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
[0106] Furthermore, the grief healing unit 232 includes:
[0107] A sequence determination subunit, used for determining the task sequence of a plurality of the staged tasks in a plurality of the intervention sub-programs according to the grief level value of the bereaved person;
[0108] A question sending subunit, used for sending a plurality of preset questions in the staged task to the bereaved person in sequence according to the task sequence and preset prompts;
[0109] A text receiving subunit, used for sequentially receiving a plurality of text messages input by the bereaved person corresponding to a plurality of the preset questions;
[0110] The data generating subunit is used to generate grief analysis data of the bereaved person based on the plurality of text information.
[0111] Furthermore, the grief healing unit 232 also includes:
[0112] The task determination subunit is used to determine the next stage-type task to be sent according to the task sequence after determining that the previous stage-type task is completed;
[0113] The task sending subunit is used to send a plurality of preset questions in the next stage task to the bereaved person in sequence upon receiving the task request from the bereaved person.
[0114] Furthermore, the evaluation module 22 includes:
[0115] The single-dimensional assessment unit is used to assess the grief level of the bereaved from multiple preset dimensions using the Traumatic Grief Scale, and obtain single-dimensional assessment results corresponding to multiple preset dimensions;
[0116] The assessment determination unit is used to determine the grief assessment result of the bereaved person based on multiple single-dimensional assessment results.
[0117] It is understandable that the bereavement psychological intervention system has the following advantages compared with the existing bereavement psychological intervention systems: it focuses more on systematic mental health services, covering integrated self-service of "assessment-intervention"; it is more flexible, and the bereaved can use the system for treatment anytime and anywhere according to their needs, which enables the bereaved to get help in time to a certain extent; it is conducive to improving the autonomy of the bereaved, and the bereaved can use the system independently in an anonymous manner, without the need to establish a relationship with a counselor, and also reduces the chance of being known by others, which not only protects user privacy but also helps reduce shame and increase the bereaved's ways and willingness to seek help; it is more adaptable to different cultural backgrounds, and the intervention plan in the system is formulated based on the dual-process model of grief, which can be applied to different cultural backgrounds.
[0118] It should be noted that the information interaction, execution process and other contents between the modules in the above-mentioned bereavement psychological intervention system 2 are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application. Their specific functions and technical effects can be found in the method embodiment part and will not be repeated here.
[0119] The present application also provides a terminal device, such as Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 The terminal device 3 of this embodiment includes: a memory 31, a processor 32, and a computer program stored in the memory 31 and executable on the processor 32. When the processor 32 executes the computer program, the steps in any one of the above-mentioned bereavement psychological intervention method embodiments are implemented.
[0120] The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments can be implemented.
[0121] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can implement the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments when executing the computer program product.
[0122] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may at least include: any entity or device that can carry the computer program code to the camera / terminal device, a recording medium, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), an electric carrier signal, a telecommunication signal, and a software distribution medium. For example, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk. In some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media cannot be electric carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
[0123] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0124] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
[0125] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices / network equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device / network equipment embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0126] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0127] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A psychological intervention method for bereavement, characterized in that: include: Obtain the grief level value of the bereaved person; Evaluating the grief level of the bereaved person to obtain a grief evaluation result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief evaluation result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder; A grief intervention program for psychological intervention on the bereaved is generated based on the grief assessment results.
2. The bereavement psychological intervention method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of generating a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person based on the grief assessment result includes: If the grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined to be a first intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved with a variety of information support through the first intervention plan; wherein the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: a post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio, and a face-to-face help channel guide; If the grief assessment result is a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder, the grief intervention plan is determined to be a second intervention plan, so as to provide the bereaved person with a plurality of staged tasks through the second intervention plan; wherein the second intervention plan includes a plurality of intervention sub-plans, each of the intervention sub-plans containing a plurality of staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
3. The bereavement psychological intervention method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second intervention program provides the bereaved with multiple staged tasks, including: Determining the task sequence of the plurality of staged tasks in the plurality of intervention sub-programs according to the grief level value of the bereaved person; According to the task sequence and preset prompts, sending a plurality of preset questions in the staged task to the bereaved person in sequence; receiving in sequence a plurality of text messages input by the bereaved person corresponding to a plurality of the preset questions; Grief analysis data for the bereaved person is generated based on the plurality of text information.
4. The bereavement psychological intervention method according to claim 3, characterized in that: When sending a plurality of preset questions in the staged task in sequence according to the task sequence and the preset prompts, the method further comprises: After determining that the previous stage-type task is completed, determining the next stage-type task to be sent according to the task sequence; When the task request from the bereaved person is received, a plurality of preset questions in the next stage task are sent to the bereaved person in sequence.
5. The bereavement psychological intervention method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of evaluating the grief level of the bereaved person to obtain the grief evaluation result of the bereaved person includes: Using the traumatic grief scale, the grief level of the bereaved person is evaluated from multiple preset dimensions to obtain single-dimensional evaluation results corresponding to multiple preset dimensions; The grief assessment result of the bereaved person is determined based on the multiple single-dimensional assessment results.
6. A bereavement psychological intervention system, characterized in that: The system comprises: An acquisition module, used to obtain the grief level value of the bereaved person; An assessment module, used to assess the grief level of the bereaved person to obtain a grief assessment result of the bereaved person; wherein the grief assessment result includes a low risk of prolonged grief disorder, a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder, and a high risk of prolonged grief disorder; An intervention module is used to generate a grief intervention plan for psychological intervention on the bereaved person based on the grief assessment results.
7. The bereavement psychological intervention system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The intervention module includes: an information support unit and a grief healing unit; wherein, The information support unit is used to provide a first intervention plan for the bereaved person whose grief assessment result is a low risk of prolonged grief disorder according to the grief assessment result, wherein the first intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved person with a variety of information support; the first intervention plan includes at least one of the following: a post-processing guide, bereavement knowledge popularization, emotion adjustment audio, and a face-to-face help channel guide; The grief healing unit is used to provide a second intervention plan for the bereaved person whose grief assessment result indicates a medium risk of prolonged grief disorder or a high risk of prolonged grief disorder based on the grief assessment result, wherein the second intervention plan is used to provide the bereaved person with a plurality of staged tasks; the second intervention plan includes a plurality of intervention sub-plans, each of the intervention sub-plans containing a plurality of staged tasks set based on loss-oriented content and recovery-oriented content.
8. The bereavement psychological intervention system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The evaluation module includes: A single-dimensional assessment unit, used to assess the grief level of the bereaved person from multiple preset dimensions using a traumatic grief scale, and obtain single-dimensional assessment results corresponding to multiple preset dimensions; An assessment determination unit is used to determine the grief assessment result of the bereaved person based on the multiple single-dimensional assessment results.
9. A terminal device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.