Nuclear-prevention heat-insulation suit

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-nuclear heat insulation suit. The anti-nuclear heat insulation suit is used for emergency repair and rescue protection in high-temperature steam and nuclear radiation scenes. The nuclear-prevention heat-insulation suit comprises a nuclear-prevention suit body and a heat-insulation suit body which can be worn in a sleeved mode, the nuclear-prevention suit body is made of anti-radiation materials, and the heat-insulation suit body is provided with a high-temperature steam-prevention outer layer, a comfortable inner layer and a heat-insulation layer located between the high-temperature steam-prevention outer layer and the comfortable inner layer. The heat-insulation clothes and the nuclear-prevention clothes are designed to be independently assembled and worn, can also be independently used, and are convenient to wear and take off. During sleeving, the cable has limited protection capability on medium-low-energy gamma rays, can resist high temperature within limited time, and is excellent in comprehensive protection performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit, and more specifically, to a nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit used in the field of emergency repair and rescue protection in high-temperature steam and nuclear radiation scenarios, that is, an emergency rescue nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit that has both radiation protection and steam protection functions. Background Art

[0002] The existing firefighting and rescue thermal insulation clothing has a single function, which is only flame retardant and heat radiation insulation. However, in some special occasions, such as high temperature (300℃) steam leakage accompanied by nuclear leakage and other complex scenarios, the existing protective clothing is basically unable to meet the requirements of wear and use, and cannot protect personnel safety. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a nuclear insulation clothing that can block thermal radiation, block high temperature steam, and also has nuclear radiation protection function to fill the existing market gap.

[0003] The above contents as background explanation are only intended to help understand the background of the present invention and are not intended to indicate that the present invention falls within the scope of the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nuclear protection and thermal insulation suit, which can be used alone or worn together, and can meet the wearing needs in a variety of complex scenes, and has multiple rescue functions such as nuclear protection, thermal insulation, and high-temperature steam resistance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit, wherein the nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit may include a first layer and a second layer, the first layer may be a nuclear-proof suit, the second layer may be a thermal insulation suit, the first layer and the second layer can be put on each other, the first layer may be made of radiation-proof material, the second layer may have an outer layer, an inner layer and a middle layer, the outer layer may be a high-temperature steam-proof outer layer, the inner layer may be a comfortable inner layer, and the middle layer may be an insulation layer and is located between the outer layer and the inner layer.

[0006] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first layer may include a detachable cap, and the second layer may have a fully enclosed structure.

[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the first layer may be made of a single-layer radiation protection material, and the glandular part of the first layer may be made of a multi-layer radiation protection material.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the radiation protection material may include a first base cloth, a lining cloth and a layer located between the first base cloth and the lining cloth, the first base cloth may be a high-strength flame-retardant base cloth, the lining cloth may be a flame-retardant lining cloth, the layer located between the first base cloth and the lining cloth may be a radiation protection rubber layer, the outer layer may be a second base cloth composited with a first film, the second base cloth may be a high-strength and tear-resistant base cloth, the first film may be an aluminum film, the inner layer may be a flame-retardant fabric, the flame-retardant fabric may be a lightweight flame-retardant fabric, and the middle layer may be one or more of the following: aramid, polyimide.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first base fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE, the second base fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE, and the flame-retardant fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention, a mixture is coated on the first base fabric, and the first base fabric coated with the mixture is bonded to the lining fabric to form the radiation protection material. The mixture may include a first substance, a second substance and a third substance. The first substance may be a lead-free shielding agent, the second substance may be a bromine-antimony flame retardant, and the third substance may be a polymer.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first substance may be one or more of the following: tantalum, tungsten, tin, and gadolinium.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, the third material may be one or more of the following: PU, PVC, TPU, and rubber.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the aluminum foil and the film are pressed together with the base fabric by an adhesive to form the second base fabric composite first film. The aluminum foil may be a whole piece of rolled aluminum foil, and the film may be a high barrier steam proof film.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the first film may be between 5 μm and 20 μm, and the thickness of the radiation protection material may be between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.

[0015] The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to the present invention can be used alone or worn together, and is easy to put on and take off. When worn, it has limited protection against medium and low energy gamma rays, can withstand high temperatures for a limited time, and has excellent comprehensive protection performance.

[0016] In particular, the nuclear insulation suit according to the present invention can reduce the kerma rate of 130 keV gamma rays by more than 70%, and also has the functions of heat insulation, high temperature steam resistance, thermal stability, hydrostatic pressure resistance, flame retardancy, etc. It is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless, and can be widely used in military, medical and health, public safety protection, nuclear power plants, radiation source disposal, nuclear disaster emergency rescue and other fields, and has broad military and civilian application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 The diagram schematically shows the structures of a nuclear protection suit and a thermal insulation suit of a nuclear protection thermal insulation suit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 To schematically illustrate Figure 1 The structural diagram of the materials of the nuclear protection suit and thermal insulation suit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. These embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make some non-essential changes and adjustments based on the above invention content, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

[0022] Furthermore, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known features or functions will be excluded so as not to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted.

[0023] In the present invention, it will be understood that the terms “including”, “having” and other variations when used in the present invention specify the presence of stated elements but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

[0024] In the present invention, different elements are used only to clearly describe the features thereof and it does not mean that the elements are necessarily separated.

[0025] In the present invention, the elements described in various embodiments are not necessarily essential elements, and some elements may be optional. In addition, embodiments that include other elements in addition to the elements described in various embodiments or embodiments that include other elements that replace the elements described in various embodiments are also within the scope of the present invention.

[0026] The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 The diagram schematically shows the structures of a nuclear protection suit and a thermal insulation suit of a nuclear protection thermal insulation suit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 To schematically illustrate Figure 1 The structural diagram of the materials of the nuclear protection suit and thermal insulation suit.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the nuclear protection thermal insulation suit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a nuclear protection suit and a thermal insulation suit.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, the nuclear protection suit and the heat insulation suit can be used separately or worn together. Therefore, the nuclear protection heat insulation suit according to the embodiment of the present invention can meet the wearing requirements in various complex scenes. Moreover, the nuclear protection heat insulation suit according to the embodiment of the present invention has multiple rescue functions such as nuclear protection and heat insulation.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-nuclear suit can be used as follows Figure 2 Therefore, the anti-nuclear clothing according to the embodiment of the present invention can have anti-nuclear function.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the nuclear protection suit may include a hat, a zipper, a one-piece suit, etc. Here, the one-piece suit of the nuclear protection suit may include a top, pants, etc. However, the composition of the nuclear protection suit of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-nuclear suit can be designed in one piece, so it is convenient, fast and quick to put on and take off the anti-nuclear suit.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the zipper of the nuclear protection suit can be a nuclear protection zipper, so the overall nuclear protection performance of the nuclear protection suit can be improved.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cap of the nuclear protection suit can be detachable. Therefore, the cap of the nuclear protection suit can be selectively used according to actual conditions.

[0035] In particular, if Figure 1As shown, the anti-nuclear suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are made of heat-stitched technology and are closely matched with other protective components. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper is sealed and pulled in a straight line from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The anti-nuclear suit is designed to be loose, and the front part is sealed in a straight line from the neck to the crotch with a zipper, and the cuffs and trouser legs are closed with Velcro. However, the specific structure of the anti-nuclear suit of the present invention is not limited to this.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating clothing may have Figure 2 The high temperature steam proof outer layer, the comfortable inner layer or the comfortable layer and the heat insulating layer between the high temperature steam proof outer layer and the comfortable inner layer are shown. Therefore, the heat insulating clothing according to the embodiment of the present invention can block both heat radiation and high temperature steam while ensuring wearing comfort.

[0037] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the thermal insulation suit may include a face shield, a zipper, a hat, a coverall, boot covers, gloves, etc. Here, the coverall of the thermal insulation suit may include a top, bottom pants, etc. However, the composition of the thermal insulation suit of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermal insulation clothing can be designed in one piece. Therefore, when putting on and taking off the thermal insulation clothing, it can be more convenient, fast and quick.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the zipper of the thermal insulation suit can be an airtight zipper, so the overall airtightness of the thermal insulation suit can be improved.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating clothing may have a fully enclosed structure, thereby further improving the overall heat insulation and high temperature steam resistance performance of the heat insulating clothing.

[0041] In particular, if Figure 1 As shown, the thermal insulation top, thermal insulation pants, hood or hat and boot covers of the thermal insulation suit are of an integrated design and have good protection. The lower piece of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The top is designed with a hood, and a face shield is provided on the face, with a built-in helmet and respirator to provide further protection. A jumpsuit release is provided along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trouser leg. The jumpsuit release is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper plus a flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulating door lapel. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation top, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers, and the thermal insulation suit as a whole is organically combined with a variety of fixing methods such as release, zipper and Velcro. However, the specific structure of the thermal insulation suit of the present invention is not limited to this.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-nuclear suit can be without gloves and boots. Therefore, when putting on the anti-nuclear suit and the heat-insulating suit, it can be more convenient and comfortable.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the anti-nuclear suit may adopt a single-layer radiation protection material, and the glandular part of the anti-nuclear suit may adopt a multi-layer radiation protection material.

[0044] For example, the part of the anti-nuclear suit corresponding to the general parts of the human body uses a single layer of radiation protection material, and the part of the anti-nuclear suit corresponding to the sensitive parts of the human body such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system uses multiple layers of radiation protection material. In this way, while achieving basic anti-nuclear protection for the general parts, further anti-nuclear protection can be provided for the sensitive parts.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the portion of the anti-nuclear suit corresponding to the sensitive part of the human body is formed by stacking and sewing multiple layers of radiation protection materials. Therefore, the anti-nuclear suit according to the embodiment of the present invention is strong and durable. However, the combination of the multiple layers of radiation protection materials used in the portion of the anti-nuclear suit corresponding to the sensitive part of the human body according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, the radiation protection material may include a high-strength flame-retardant base fabric, a flame-retardant lining fabric, and a radiation protection rubber layer located between the high-strength flame-retardant base fabric and the flame-retardant lining fabric.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.

[0048] For example, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be 1.5 mm.

[0049] For another example, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be 2.5 mm.

[0050] For another example, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be 3 mm.

[0051] For another example, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be 4 mm.

[0052] For another example, the thickness of the radiation protection material may be 4.5 mm.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-strength flame-retardant base fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, PE, and the like.

[0054] In an embodiment of the present invention, a mixture of lead-free shielding agent, bromine antimony flame retardant and polymer is coated on the high-strength flame retardant base fabric, and the high-strength flame retardant base fabric coated with the mixture is bonded to a flame retardant lining fabric to form a radiation protection material.

[0055] For example, radiation protection materials are made by calendering, that is, high-strength flame-retardant fabric is used as the base fabric, lead-free shielding agent and bromine-antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coating polymer, a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric and then dried, and then laminated with flame-retardant lining cloth to form radiation protection material.

[0056] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lead-free shielding agent may be one or more of tantalum, tungsten, tin, and gadolinium.

[0057] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer may be one or more of PU, PVC, TPU, and rubber.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, the high-temperature steam-proof outer layer may be a high-strength tear-resistant base cloth composite aluminum film.

[0059] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-strength tear-resistant base fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, PE, and the like.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the aluminum film may be between 5 μm and 20 μm.

[0061] For example, the thickness of the aluminum film may be 5.5 μm.

[0062] For another example, the thickness of the aluminum film may be 8 μm.

[0063] For another example, the thickness of the aluminum film may be 10 μm.

[0064] For another example, the thickness of the aluminum film may be 15 μm.

[0065] For another example, the thickness of the aluminum film may be 20 μm.

[0066] In an embodiment of the present invention, a whole piece of rolled aluminum foil and a high barrier anti-steam film are pressed together with a base fabric by an adhesive to form a high-strength tear-resistant base fabric composite aluminum film. In other words, the high-strength tear-resistant base fabric composite aluminum film is formed by pressing together a whole piece of rolled aluminum foil and a base fabric by an adhesive.

[0067] In an embodiment of the present invention, the comfortable inner layer may be a lightweight flame-retardant fabric.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lightweight flame-retardant fabric may be one or more of aramid, nylon, PE, and the like.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating layer may be one or more of aramid, polyimide, etc. For example, the heat insulating layer may be a multi-layer polyimide flake.

[0070] The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used alone or worn together, and is easy to put on and take off. It has limited protection against medium and low energy gamma rays when worn, can withstand high temperatures for a limited time, and has excellent comprehensive protection performance.

[0071] In particular, the nuclear insulation suit according to the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the kerma rate of 130 keV gamma rays by more than 70%, and also has the functions of heat insulation, high temperature steam resistance, thermal stability, hydrostatic pressure resistance, flame retardancy, etc. It is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless, and can be widely used in military, medical and health, public safety protection, nuclear power plants, radiation source disposal, emergency rescue in nuclear disasters and other fields, and has broad military and civilian application prospects.

[0072] The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0073] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1-2 As shown, the nuclear protection suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are heat-sealed and closely matched with other protective parts. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper is sealed and pulled straight from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The clothing corresponds to the general parts of the human body with a single layer of radiation-proof material, and the sensitive parts such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system are superimposed and stitched with multiple layers of radiation-proof materials. The design of the nuclear protection suit is loose, and the front part is sealed from the neck to the crotch with a zipper, and the cuffs and trouser legs are tightly closed with Velcro. The high-performance flexible radiation-proof material layer is made by calendering, with high-strength flame-retardant fabric as the base fabric, and the lead-free shielding agent tantalum, tungsten, and bromine antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coated PVC. After a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric, it is dried and then bonded with the flame-retardant lining cloth to form a radiation-proof material. The thickness of the radiation-proof material is about 1.5mm.

[0074] The thermal insulation suit's thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers are an integrated design with good protection. The lower part of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The jacket is designed with a hood, a face shield, a built-in helmet and a respirator to provide further protection. There is a jumpsuit release along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trousers. The jumpsuit release is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper and flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulated door lapel. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers. The thermal insulation suit is organically combined with multiple fixing methods such as release, zipper and Velcro. The high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is aramid composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 5.5μm, and the heat insulation layer is aramid.

[0075] Embodiment 2: like Figure 1-2 As shown, the nuclear protection suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are heat-sealed and closely matched with other protective parts. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper seals and closes from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The clothing corresponds to the general parts of the human body with a single layer of radiation-proof material, and the sensitive parts such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system are superimposed and stitched with multiple layers of radiation-proof materials. The design of the nuclear protection suit is loose, and the front part is sealed from the neck to the crotch with a zipper seal and closes in a straight line, and the cuffs and trouser legs are closed with Velcro. The high-performance flexible radiation-proof material layer is made by calendering, with high-strength flame-retardant fabric as the base fabric, and the lead-free shielding agent tin, gadolinium, and bromine antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coating PVC and TPU mixture. After a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric, it is dried and then bonded with the flame-retardant lining cloth to form a radiation-proof material. The thickness of the radiation-proof material is about 4mm.

[0076] The thermal insulation suit's thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers are an integrated design with good protection. The lower part of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The jacket is designed with a hood, a face shield, a built-in helmet and a respirator to provide further protection. There is a jumpsuit release along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trousers. The jumpsuit release is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper and flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulated door lapel. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers. The thermal insulation suit is organically combined with multiple fixing methods such as release, zipper and Velcro. The high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is a nylon composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 10μm, and the heat insulation layer is polyimide.

[0077] That is to say, the technical solution of Example 2 is basically the same as the technical solution of Example 1, with the only difference being that the high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is a nylon composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 10 μm, the thermal insulation layer is polyimide, the lead-free shielding agent is tin and gadolinium, the polymer is a mixture of PVC and TPU, and the thickness of the radiation protection material is about 4 mm.

[0078] Embodiment 3: like Figure 1-2As shown, the nuclear protection suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are made of heat-stitched technology and are closely matched with other protective parts. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper is sealed and pulled straight from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The clothing corresponds to the general parts of the human body with a single layer of radiation-proof material, and the sensitive parts such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system are superimposed and stitched with multiple layers of radiation-proof materials. The design of the nuclear protection suit is loose, and the front part is sealed from the neck to the crotch with a zipper, and the cuffs and trouser legs are tightly closed with Velcro. The high-performance flexible radiation-proof material layer is made by calendering, with high-strength flame-retardant fabric as the base fabric, and the lead-free shielding agent tungsten, tin, gadolinium, and bromine antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coated PU. After a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric, it is dried and then bonded with the flame-retardant lining cloth to form a radiation-proof material. The thickness of the radiation-proof material is about 3mm.

[0079] The thermal insulation suit's thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers are an integrated design with good protection. The lower part of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The jacket is designed with a hood, a face shield, a built-in helmet and a respirator to provide further protection. There is a one-piece suit dropout along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trousers. The one-piece suit dropout is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper plus a flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulation door placket. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers. The thermal insulation suit is organically combined with multiple fixing methods such as dropouts, zippers and Velcro. The high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 15μm, and the thermal insulation layer is aramid.

[0080] That is to say, the technical solution of Example 3 is basically the same as the technical solution of Example 1, with the only difference being that the high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is a PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 15 μm, the thermal insulation layer is aramid, the lead-free shielding agent is tungsten, tin, and gadolinium, the polymer is PU, and the thickness of the radiation protection material is about 3 mm.

[0081] Embodiment 4: like Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, the nuclear protection suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are heat-sealed and closely matched with other protective parts. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper is sealed and pulled straight from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The clothing corresponds to the general parts of the human body with a single layer of radiation-proof material, and the sensitive parts such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system are superimposed and stitched with multiple layers of radiation-proof materials. The design of the nuclear protection suit is loose, and the front part is sealed from the neck to the crotch with a zipper, and the cuffs and trouser legs are tightly closed with Velcro. The high-performance flexible radiation-proof material layer is made by calendering, with high-strength flame-retardant fabric as the base fabric, and the lead-free shielding agent tungsten, tin, and bromine antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coating PU and PVC mixture. After a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric, it is dried and then bonded with the flame-retardant lining cloth to form a radiation-proof material. The thickness of the radiation-proof material is about 2.5mm.

[0082] The thermal insulation suit's thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers are an integrated design with good protection. The lower part of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The jacket is designed with a hood, a face shield, a built-in helmet and a respirator to provide further protection. There is a jumpsuit release along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trousers. The jumpsuit release is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper and flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulated door lapel. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers. The thermal insulation suit is organically combined with multiple fixing methods such as release, zipper and Velcro. The high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is aramid / PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 20μm, and the heat insulation layer is polyimide.

[0083] That is to say, the technical solution of Example 4 is basically the same as the technical solution of Example 1, with the only difference being that the high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is an aramid / PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 20 μm, the thermal insulation layer is polyimide, the lead-free shielding agent is tungsten and tin, the polymer is a mixture of PU and PVC, and the thickness of the radiation protection material is about 2.5 mm.

[0084] Embodiment 5: like Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, the nuclear protection suit adopts an integrated design, and a double-layer splicing method is used to ensure the isolation of the protective clothing. The seams are heat-sealed and closely matched with other protective parts. The zipper is made of radiation-proof tape, and the zipper is sealed and pulled straight from the neck to the crotch, which is convenient for wearing and removing. There is a protective placket outside the zipper. The clothing corresponds to the general parts of the human body with a single layer of radiation-proof material, and the sensitive parts such as the thyroid gland and reproductive system are superimposed and stitched with multiple layers of radiation-proof materials. The design of the nuclear protection suit is loose, and the front part is sealed from the neck to the crotch with a zipper, and the cuffs and trouser legs are tightly closed with Velcro. The high-performance flexible radiation-proof material layer is made by calendering, with high-strength flame-retardant fabric as the base fabric, and the lead-free shielding agent tantalum, gadolinium, and bromine antimony flame retardant are dispersed in the coating rubber. After a certain thickness is scraped on the base fabric, it is dried and then bonded with the flame-retardant lining cloth to form a radiation-proof material. The thickness of the radiation-proof material is about 4.5mm.

[0085] The thermal insulation suit's thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers are an integrated design with good protection. The lower part of the torso is sewn as a whole and sealed with flame-retardant adhesive strips. The jacket is designed with a hood, a face shield, a built-in helmet and a respirator to provide further protection. There is a jumpsuit release along one side of the body from the hood to the lower trousers. The jumpsuit release is closed with a metal flame-retardant airtight zipper and flame-retardant Velcro, and the zipper is wrapped with a bottom tube and an insulated door lapel. Reflective strips are designed on the front chest, back, hands and legs of the clothing. The thermal insulation boot covers are sewn together with the thermal insulation pants, and the stitching pinholes are fully flame-retardant and pressed. The thermal insulation suit adopts an integrated design of thermal insulation jacket, thermal insulation pants, hood and boot covers. The thermal insulation suit is organically combined with multiple fixing methods such as release, zipper and Velcro. The high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is nylon / PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 8μm, and the heat insulation layer is aramid.

[0086] That is to say, the technical solution of Example 5 is basically the same as the technical solution of Example 1, with the only difference being that the high-temperature steam-proof outer layer is a nylon / PE composite aluminum film cloth, the thickness of the aluminum film is about 8 μm, the thermal insulation layer is aramid, the lead-free shielding agent is tantalum and gadolinium, the polymer is rubber, and the thickness of the radiation protection material is about 4.5 mm.

[0087] The nuclear insulation suits according to embodiments 1-5 of the present invention were tested in accordance with GA634-2015 and GBZ / T147-2002. Based on the test results, it can be seen that the nuclear insulation suits according to embodiments 1-5 of the present invention can reduce the kerma rate of gamma rays with an energy of 130keV by more than 70% (radiation protection capability); 300°C high-temperature steam protection, the time for the inner surface temperature to rise to 24°C is ≥60s (anti-radiation heat penetration performance); after the thermal stability test (260°C), the dimensional change rate along the longitude and latitude directions is not more than 10%, No discoloration, delamination, carbonization, melting and dripping; hydrostatic pressure resistance ≥17kPa; after bending 2500 times, there is no delamination or falling off of the composite material or fiber, the warp and weft breaking strength of the nuclear protection clothing material is ≥500N (bending resistance), the warp and weft breaking strength of the thermal insulation clothing material is ≥500N; wear resistance ≥100 times; warp and weft breaking strength ≥650N; warp and weft tearing strength ≥100N; warp and weft peeling strength ≥9N / 30mm; damage length ≤100mm, afterburning time ≤2s, and no melting or dripping (flame retardant performance).

[0088] The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used alone or worn together, and is easy to put on and take off. It has limited protection against medium and low energy gamma rays when worn, can withstand high temperatures for a limited time, and has excellent comprehensive protection performance.

[0089] The manufacturing process technology of the emergency rescue nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit with both radiation protection and steam protection functions according to the present invention is mature and reliable, easy to mass produce, and can be widely used in the fields of emergency repair and rescue protection in high-temperature steam and nuclear radiation scenarios. The nuclear-proof suit and thermal insulation suit have flame retardancy, heat insulation, high temperature resistance, high strength and wear resistance and other good physical and mechanical properties, and are suitable for emergency protection in a variety of complex environments.

[0090] The above embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the essence and scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit, characterized in that: The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit includes a first layer and a second layer, the first layer is a nuclear-proof suit, the second layer is a thermal insulation suit, the first layer and the second layer can be put on each other, the first layer is made of radiation-proof material, the second layer has an outer layer, an inner layer and a middle layer, the outer layer is a high-temperature steam-proof outer layer, the inner layer is a comfortable inner layer, and the middle layer is an insulation layer and is located between the outer layer and the inner layer.

2. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first layer includes a detachable cap, and the second layer has a fully enclosed structure.

3. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the first layer adopts a single-layer radiation protection material, and the glandular part of the first layer adopts a multi-layer radiation protection material.

4. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The radiation protection material includes a first base cloth, a lining cloth and a layer located between the first base cloth and the lining cloth, the first base cloth is a high-strength flame-retardant base cloth, the lining cloth is a flame-retardant lining cloth, the layer located between the first base cloth and the lining cloth is a radiation protection rubber layer, the outer layer is a second base cloth composited with a first film, the second base cloth is a high-strength and tear-resistant base cloth, the first film is an aluminum film, the inner layer is a flame-retardant fabric, the flame-retardant fabric is a lightweight flame-retardant fabric, and the middle layer is one or more of the following: aramid, polyimide.

5. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first base fabric is one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE, the second base fabric is one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE, and the flame-retardant fabric is one or more of aramid, nylon, and PE.

6. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mixture is coated on the first base fabric, and the first base fabric coated with the mixture is bonded to the lining fabric to form the radiation protection material. The mixture includes a first substance, a second substance and a third substance. The first substance is a lead-free shielding agent, the second substance is a bromine-antimony flame retardant, and the third substance is a polymer.

7. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first substance is one or more of the following: tantalum, tungsten, tin, and gadolinium.

8. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third material is one or more of the following: PU, PVC, TPU, and rubber.

9. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The aluminum foil and the film are pressed together with the base fabric by an adhesive to form the second base fabric compounded with the first film. The aluminum foil is a whole piece of rolled aluminum foil, and the film is a high barrier steam-proof film.

10. The nuclear-proof thermal insulation suit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the first film is between 5 μm and 20 μm, and the thickness of the radiation protection material is between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.

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