Intelligent device for monitoring, trapping and killing termites in real time through formic acid information

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of termite prevention and control, in particular to an intelligent device for trapping and killing termites through real-time monitoring of formic acid information, which comprises a monitoring cylinder, a rotating cover is movably arranged at the top of the monitoring cylinder, and a base block with a columnar structure is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the rotating cover; an arc-shaped side plate is movably arranged on the side, away from the rotating cover, of the base block, an unfolding assembly for unfolding the arc-shaped side plate is arranged on the base block, a rotating fluted disc is movably arranged on the side, away from the rotating cover, of the base block, a fixed rotating shaft is movably arranged on the base block through a bearing, and the rotating fluted disc is installed on the fixed rotating shaft. A T-shaped positioning ring on a rotating fluted disc is driven to move in an arc-shaped limiting groove through meshing of a driving gear, then a movable plate on a limiting base is driven to be unfolded in a monitoring cylinder, an inducing frame is driven to be arranged in the monitoring cylinder in a scattered mode, the monitoring range of termites is widened, meanwhile, the monitoring cylinder is simple in structure, convenient to transport and carry and capable of being conveniently placed in an area, and the monitoring efficiency is improved. And the S-shaped PH collection paper improves the monitoring effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of termite control, and in particular to an intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information. Background Art

[0002] Termites are one of the insects in the natural environment that can efficiently degrade cellulose. Termites have a wide range of diets, and their nutrients come from plants. They mainly feed on plant cellulose and its products, and also feed on fungi and lignin. Occasionally, they also eat starch, sugars, and proteins, etc. People also often see termites eating artificial fibers, plastics, wires, cables, and even bricks, stones, and metals. They corrode and melt these objects by spitting formic acid from their mouths. Termites are extremely destructive to housing buildings, especially to brick-and-wood and wooden structures. Because they hide inside wooden structures, they destroy or damage the bearing points, often causing the sudden collapse of houses and resulting in serious consequences.

[0003] At present, boxes for monitoring and trapping termites are placed in termite-infested areas such as dams, gardens, houses and ancient buildings. Termites enter the boxes to feed or secrete formic acid. When the set formic acid concentration is reached, the device alarm is triggered. However, the operators place pine blocks for attracting termites in a relatively concentrated manner inside the boxes, which results in a relatively small activity area for termites after they enter the boxes, and it is impossible to accurately monitor the formic acid concentration inside. Increasing the activity range of termites by increasing the size of the boxes will increase economic costs and the difficulty of transportation and carrying. In addition, the labor required to place monitoring boxes in the area will increase, taking up a lot of space. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping of termites through formic acid information.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a monitoring tube, a rotating cover is movably provided on the top of the monitoring tube, a base block with a columnar structure is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating cover, the base block is movably provided with an arc-shaped side plate on a side away from the rotating cover, an unfolding component for unfolding the arc-shaped side plate is provided on the base block, and the unfolding component includes:

[0006] A rotating gear disc is movably arranged on a side of the base block away from the rotating cover, the base block is movably provided with a fixed rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotating gear disc is fixedly installed on the fixed rotating shaft by bolts, an arc-shaped limiting groove is provided on the rotating gear disc, a movable plate is movably arranged between the base block and the rotating gear disc, the arc-shaped side plate is fixedly installed on one end of the movable plate away from the fixed rotating shaft by bolts, and an attracting frame for attracting termites is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side plate at a side close to the fixed rotating shaft by bolts.

[0007] A T-shaped positioning ring is movably arranged in the arc-shaped limiting groove, and the bottom of the T-shaped positioning ring is fixedly installed with the movable plate by bolts, the base block is movably connected with a supporting shaft by a bearing, and the supporting shaft is fixedly installed with a driving gear movably meshed with the rotating gear disc by bolts.

[0008] The arc-shaped side plates are fixedly mounted with a plurality of placement rods between the attracting frames by means of bolts, and the placement rods are movably provided with pH collection papers for monitoring termite formic acid, and a plurality of termite holes are evenly arranged at the bottom and around the monitoring tube.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base block is fixedly installed with a limiting base around the fixed rotating shaft by bolts, the limiting base is provided with a T-shaped slide groove, the limiting base is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider in the T-shaped slide groove, and the T-shaped slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate by bolts.

[0010] The base block is fixedly installed with a fixed cover by bolts on the side away from the rotating cover, the rotating gear disc moves in the fixed cover, an annular base ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed cover by bolts, a T-shaped ring groove is opened at the bottom center of the annular base ring, a T-shaped ring block is slidably connected to the annular base ring in the T-shaped ring groove, and the bottom of the T-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the rotating gear disc by bolts.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed cover is provided with a movable hole that matches the size of the movable plate, and the movable plates are all movable through the movable holes, the limiting base and the arc-shaped side plates are five each, the fixed cover is provided with a rotating groove, and the driving gear is movably engaged with the rotating gear disc through the rotating groove.

[0012] A screw-on ring is provided on the top of the monitoring tube, and the screw-on ring matches the size of the base block. The base block moves in the screw-on ring. A threaded groove matching the screw-on ring is provided on the inner side of the rotating cover. The rotating cover is connected to the monitoring tube through the screw-on ring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the attracting frame is evenly provided with a plurality of attracting holes, the attracting frame is provided with an injection hole on one side close to the arc-shaped side panel, the placing rod is a cylindrical structure, the top of the placing rod is provided with a placing groove for clamping and limiting the PH collection paper, and the PH collection paper is an S-shaped structure.

[0014] A plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the arc-shaped side plates are evenly arranged around the base block, and a pH value collector is fixedly installed in the base block by bolts in the fixing holes, and the pH value collector is connected to the pH collection paper.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support shaft extends through the outer side of the rotating cover at one end away from the driving gear, and the support shaft is fixed with a rotating handle movable on the top of the rotating cover by bolts.

[0016] The monitoring tube is made of HDPE anti-corrosion material, and the base block is provided with a mounting hole at the center of a side away from the rotating gear disk. A trigger controller is fixedly installed in the mounting hole of the base block by bolts, and the trigger controller is connected to the pH value collector by a wire.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The T-shaped positioning ring on the rotating toothed disc is driven to move in the arc-shaped limit groove through the meshing of the active gear, thereby driving the movable plate on the limit base to unfold in the monitoring tube, driving the attractant frame to be dispersed in the monitoring tube, thereby improving the monitoring range of termites. At the same time, the monitoring tube has a simple structure, which is easy to transport and carry and can be easily placed in the area. The S-shaped PH collection paper improves the monitoring effect.

[0019] 2. The pine blocks are placed by using multiple attractant racks on the curved side panels, and the attractant racks are dispersedly placed in the monitoring tube through the curved side panels to complete the monitoring of termites. At the same time, the curved side panels are stored to facilitate the opening and closing of the monitoring tube.

[0020] 3. Bend the pH collection paper into an S-shaped structure by placing the groove on the placement rod, use the S-shaped pH collection paper to increase the walking distance of termites, increase the termites' stay time on the pH collection paper, and use the pH collection paper to achieve accurate testing of termite formic acid.

[0021] 4. By setting pH collection paper between the two attractant frames, termites can move back and forth in the attractant frames, thereby improving the monitoring effect of formic acid concentration of termites. At the same time, the attractant frame on the curved side panel opens after the rotating cover is closed to expand the monitoring range. At the same time, the monitoring tube does not take up a lot of space. After being stored by the curved side panel, the monitoring tube can be easily opened to complete the internal inspection and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring tube of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating cover and the arc-shaped side plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped side panel connection structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving motor of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base block and the arc-shaped side plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base block of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting base of the present invention is

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation hole of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed cover of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lure frame of the present invention.

[0034] Among them: 10, monitoring tube; 11, rotating cover; 12, termite hole; 13, screw ring; 14, threaded groove; 15, rotating handle; 20, base block; 21, supporting shaft; 22, driving gear; 23, fixed cover; 24, annular base ring; 25, T-shaped ring groove; 26, T-shaped ring block; 27, movable hole; 28, rotating groove; 30, arc-shaped side plate; 31, attracting frame; 32, placing rod; 33, PH collection paper; 34, attracting hole; 35, injection hole; 36, fixed hole; 37, PH value collector; 38, installation hole; 39, placing groove; 40, rotating gear disc; 41, fixed shaft; 42, arc-shaped limit groove; 43, movable plate; 44, T-shaped positioning ring; 45, limit base; 46, T-shaped slide groove; 47, T-shaped slider; 50, trigger controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0036] Embodiment: Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, it includes a monitoring tube 10, a rotating cover 11 is movably provided on the top of the monitoring tube 10, a base block 20 of a columnar structure is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating cover 11, and an arc-shaped side plate 30 is movably provided on the side of the base block 20 away from the rotating cover 11, and an unfolding component for unfolding the arc-shaped side plate 30 is provided on the base block 20, and the unfolding component includes:

[0037] A rotating gear disc 40 is movably provided on a side of the base block 20 away from the rotating cover 11, and a fixed shaft 41 is movably provided on the base block 20 through a bearing, and the rotating gear disc 40 is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 41 by bolts, and the rotating gear disc 40 is driven by the fixed shaft 41 to perform stable rotational motion on the base block 20, and an arc-shaped limiting groove 42 is provided on the rotating gear disc 40, and a movable plate 43 is movably provided between the base block 20 and the rotating gear disc 40, and an arc-shaped side plate 30 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable plate 43 away from the fixed shaft 41 by bolts, and an attracting frame 31 for attracting termites is fixedly installed on the side of the arc-shaped side plate 30 close to the fixed shaft 41 by bolts, and two said attracting frames 31 are provided on the arc-shaped side plate 30, and termites around are attracted by the attracting frames 31.

[0038] A T-shaped positioning ring 44 is movably provided in the arc-shaped limiting groove 42, and a movable plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped positioning ring 44 by bolts. The base block 20 is movably connected to the supporting shaft 21 through a bearing, and the supporting shaft 21 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 22 movably meshed with the rotating toothed disc 40 by bolts. The rotating toothed disc 40 is meshed with the driving gear 22 to cause a stable rotational motion.

[0039] A plurality of placement rods 32 are fixedly installed between the attracting frames 31 by bolts on the arc-shaped side panels 30, and a PH collection paper 33 for monitoring termite formic acid is movably provided on the placement rods 32. A plurality of termite holes 12 are evenly provided at the bottom and around the monitoring tube 10. Termites enter the interior of the monitoring tube 10 through the termite holes 12 to feed and secrete termite formic acid. When feeding, termite formic acid is collected through the PH collection paper 33. At the same time, the pine wood blocks containing poison can also kill termites, thereby reducing the harm of termites to the building area.

[0040] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 The base block 20 is fixedly installed with a limited base 45 around the fixed rotating shaft 41 by bolts. The limited base 45 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove 46. The limited base 45 is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider 47 in the T-shaped slide groove 46. The T-shaped slider 47 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 43 by bolts. The movable plate 43 realizes synchronous rotation movement under the action of the T-shaped positioning ring 44 and the arc-shaped limiting groove 42, and the movable plate 43 will be limited by the limiting base 45 during the rotation process, which makes the T-shaped positioning ring 44 in the arc-shaped limiting groove 42 drive the movable plate 43 to unfold on one side of the base block 20, and the T-shaped slider 7 and the T-shaped slide groove 46 make the movable plate 43 more stable and smooth in the back and forth movement.

[0041] A fixed cover 23 is fixedly installed on the base block 20 at the side away from the rotating cover 11 by bolts, and the rotating gear disc 40 moves in the fixed cover 23. An annular base ring 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed cover 23 by bolts. A T-shaped ring groove 25 is opened at the bottom center of the annular base ring 24. The annular base ring 24 is slidably connected with a T-shaped ring block 26 in the T-shaped ring groove 25. The bottom of the T-shaped slider 47 is fixedly installed on the rotating gear disc 40 by bolts, so that the rotating gear disc 40 is stable and smooth during rotation, and the limiting movement is realized by using the annular base ring 24, the T-shaped slide groove 46 and the T-shaped slider 47.

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11The fixed cover 23 is provided with movable holes 27 that match the size of the movable plates 43, and the movable plates 43 are all movable and penetrate the movable holes 27. The movable plates 43 are unfolded and stored in the movable holes 27, and the pine blocks in the attracting frame 31 are dispersed around the inside of the monitoring tube 10, which greatly improves the monitoring effect. There are five limit bases 45 and five arc-shaped side plates 30. The fixed cover 23 is provided with a rotating groove 28, and the driving gear 22 is movably engaged with the rotating toothed disc 40 through the rotating groove 28, and the inner side of the base block 20 is covered by the fixed cover 23.

[0043] A screw ring 13 is provided on the top of the monitoring tube 10, and the screw ring 13 is consistent with the size of the base block 20. The base block 20 moves in the screw ring 13. A threaded groove 14 consistent with the screw ring 13 is provided on the inner side of the rotating cover 11. The rotating cover 11 is connected to the monitoring tube 10 through the screw ring 13, and the opening and closing operations of the monitoring tube 10 are simple. At the same time, the base block 20 is located on the inner side of the screw ring 13 after rotation and closure, and the screw ring 13 provides a good protection effect on the pH value collector 37 around the base block 20.

[0044] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 The attracting frame 31 is evenly provided with a plurality of attracting holes 34, through which termites enter the attracting frame 31 to feed. The attracting frame 31 is provided with an injection hole 35 on one side close to the arc-shaped side plate 30. A pine block carrying termite poison bait attractant is placed in the attracting frame 31 through the injection hole 35 to attract and poison termites. The placing rod 32 is a cylindrical structure, and a placing groove 39 for clamping and limiting the PH collection paper 33 is provided on the top of the placing rod 32. The PH collection paper 33 is an S-shaped structure. The S-shaped structure of the PH collection paper 33 will increase the movement time of termites and increase the path of termites, which will facilitate the PH collection paper 33 to collect formic acid from termites and improve the accuracy of collection.

[0045] A plurality of fixing holes 36 corresponding to the arc-shaped side plates 30 are evenly provided around the base block 20. A pH value collector 37 is fixedly installed in the fixing holes 36 of the base block 20 by bolts, and the pH value collector 37 is connected to the pH collection paper 33. The pH value collector 37 is used to monitor the concentration of termite formic acid. When the set formic acid concentration is reached, an alarm is triggered through a trigger device and synchronously transmitted to a computer PC or a mobile phone APP. The warning information is transmitted through a mobile phone text message or a software client specified by the binding platform. At the same time, the screw ring 13 can be used to protect the pH value collector 37 to prevent the pH value collector 37 from being damaged and soaked by rainwater during the rainy season.

[0046] See also Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The supporting shaft 21 extends through the end away from the driving gear 22 to the outside of the rotating cover 11. The supporting shaft 21 is fixed with a rotating handle 15 movable on the top of the rotating cover 11 by bolts. The driving gear 22 is rotated and controlled by the rotating handle 15. The driving gear 22 on the supporting shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 15. The driving gear 22 is engaged and drives the rotating gear disk 40 to expand and store and gather the arc-shaped side panel 30, thereby completing the diffusion and gathering and removal of the attracting frame 31.

[0047] The monitoring tube 10 is made of HDPE anti-corrosion material. The base block 20 is provided with a mounting hole 38 at the center of a side away from the rotating gear disc 40. The base block 20 is fixed with a trigger controller 50 in the mounting hole 38 by bolts. The trigger controller 50 is connected to the pH value collector 37 by a wire. When the pH value collector 37 reaches the set formic acid concentration, a pulse signal is sent out by the trigger controller 50 to trigger the device to alarm, and the pulse signal is synchronously transmitted to the computer PC or mobile phone APP, and the warning information is delivered through mobile phone text messages or the software client specified by the binding platform.

[0048] Working principle: The screw groove 14 on the rotating cover 11 is rotatably connected with the screw ring 13 of the monitoring tube 10, and the base block 20 on the rotating cover 11 enters the screw ring 13. After the rotation is closed, the rotating handle 15 is operated to drive the active gear 22 on the supporting shaft 21 to rotate. The active gear 22 engages and drives the rotating toothed disc 40 under the annular base ring 24 to rotate synchronously. The rotating toothed disc 40 rotates stably and smoothly under the action of the T-shaped ring groove 25 and the T-shaped ring block 26. The rotating toothed disc 40 rotates smoothly during the rotation. The arc-shaped limit groove 42 drives the T-shaped positioning ring 44 to move. When the T-shaped positioning ring 44 rotates synchronously with the arc-shaped limit groove 42 on the rotating gear disk 40, it is limited by the limit base 45 and the movable plate 43, so that the T-shaped positioning ring 44 will extend the limit base 45 to unfold. Simultaneously, the movable plate 43 will drive the arc-shaped side plate 30 to unfold in the monitoring tube 10 through the limit base 45, the T-shaped slide groove 46 and the T-shaped slide block 47, so that the attracting frame 31 on the arc-shaped side plate 30 is evenly dispersed around the inner wall of the monitoring tube 10.

[0049] The pine blocks carrying termite bait attractants are injected into the attractant frame 31 through the injection holes 35 of the curved side panel 30. Generally, four to six pine blocks are arranged in the attractant frame 31. Termites enter the interior through the termite holes 12 on the monitoring tube 10, and then enter through the attractant holes 34 on the attractant frame 31 to feed. The PH collection paper 33 is inserted into the placement rods 32 of the curved side panel 30, and the staggered placement rods 32 make the PH collection paper 33 an S-shaped structure. When termites move between the two attractant frames 31 and pass through the PH collection paper 33 with the S-shaped structure, the movement time will be increased, so that the PH collection paper 33 can fully collect the termite formic acid.

[0050] The pH value collector 37 of the fixed hole 36 reads the concentration of termite formic acid on the pH collection paper 33, and then the data collected by the pH value collector 37 is monitored in real time through the trigger controller 50 on the base block 20. When the set formic acid concentration is reached, an alarm is triggered through the trigger device and synchronously transmitted to the computer PC or mobile phone APP, and the warning information is delivered through mobile phone text messages or the software client specified by the binding platform.

[0051] When it is necessary to open the monitoring tube 10, the handle 15 is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the movable plate 43 to retract on the limiting base 45, so that the arc-shaped side plate 30 drives the attracting frame 31 to gather to the bottom side of the base block 20, and then the rotating cover 11 is operated to directly open the detection tube.

[0052] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent device for real-time monitoring and killing of termites through formic acid information, comprising a monitoring tube (10), characterized in that: A rotating cover (11) is movably provided on the top of the monitoring tube (10), a base block (20) of a columnar structure is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating cover (11), an arc-shaped side plate (30) is movably provided on the side of the base block (20) away from the rotating cover (11), and an unfolding component for unfolding the arc-shaped side plate (30) is provided on the base block (20), and the unfolding component comprises: A rotating toothed disc (40) is movably arranged on a side of the base block (20) away from the rotating cover (11); a fixed rotating shaft (41) is movably arranged on the base block (20) via a bearing; the rotating toothed disc (40) is fixedly mounted on the fixed rotating shaft (41) via bolts; an arc-shaped limiting groove (42) is provided on the rotating toothed disc (40); a movable plate (43) is movably arranged between the base block (20) and the rotating toothed disc (40); the arc-shaped side plate (30) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate (43) away from the fixed rotating shaft (41) via bolts; an attracting frame (31) for attracting termites is fixedly mounted on the side of the arc-shaped side plate (30) close to the fixed rotating shaft (41) via bolts; A T-shaped positioning ring (44) is movably arranged in the arc-shaped limiting groove (42), and the bottom of the T-shaped positioning ring (44) is fixedly mounted with the movable plate (43) by means of bolts; the base block (20) is movably connected with a supporting shaft (21) by means of a bearing, and the supporting shaft (21) is fixedly mounted with a driving gear (22) movably meshing with the rotating toothed disc (40) by means of bolts; The arc-shaped side plate (30) is fixedly provided with a plurality of placement rods (32) between the attracting frames (31) by means of bolts, and a pH collection paper (33) for monitoring termite formic acid is movably provided on the placement rods (32), and a plurality of termite holes (12) are evenly provided at the bottom and around the monitoring tube (10).

2. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and killing of termites through formic acid information according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base block (20) is fixedly mounted with a limiting base (45) around the fixed rotating shaft (41) by means of bolts. The limiting base (45) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (46). The limiting base (45) is slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding block (47) in the T-shaped sliding groove (46). The T-shaped sliding block (47) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable plate (43) by means of bolts.

3. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping of termites through formic acid information according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base block (20) is fixedly mounted with a fixed cover (23) by bolts on a side away from the rotating cover (11); the rotating toothed disc (40) moves in the fixed cover (23); an annular base ring (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed cover (23) by bolts; a T-shaped ring groove (25) is provided at the bottom center of the annular base ring (24); a T-shaped ring block (26) is slidably connected to the annular base ring (24) in the T-shaped ring groove (25); and the bottom of the T-shaped slider (47) is fixedly mounted on the rotating toothed disc (40) by bolts.

4. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed cover (23) is provided with a movable hole (27) whose size matches that of the movable plate (43), and the movable plate (43) is movably inserted into the movable hole (27). The number of the limiting base (45) and the number of the arc-shaped side plates (30) are five. The fixed cover (23) is provided with a rotating groove (28), and the driving gear (22) is movably meshed with the rotating toothed disc (40) through the rotating groove (28).

5. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw-on ring (13) is arranged on the top of the monitoring tube (10), and the screw-on ring (13) matches the size of the base block (20). The base block (20) moves in the screw-on ring (13). A threaded groove (14) matching the screw-on ring (13) is provided on the inner side of the rotating cover (11). The rotating cover (11) is connected to the monitoring tube (10) via the screw-on ring (13).

6. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attracting frame (31) is evenly provided with a plurality of attracting holes (34), and the attracting frame (31) is provided with a material injection hole (35) on one side close to the arc-shaped side plate (30). The placing rod (32) is a cylindrical structure, and a placing groove (39) for clamping and limiting the PH collection paper (33) is provided on the top of the placing rod (32), and the PH collection paper (33) is an S-shaped structure.

7. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (36) corresponding to the arc-shaped side plates (30) are evenly arranged around the base block (20), and a pH value collector (37) is fixedly installed in the fixing holes (36) of the base block (20) by means of bolts, and the pH value collector (37) is connected to the pH collection paper (33).

8. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting shaft (21) extends through the outer side of the rotating cover (11) at one end away from the driving gear (22), and a rotating handle (15) movable on the top of the rotating cover (11) is fixedly mounted on the supporting shaft (21) by bolts.

9. The intelligent device for real-time monitoring and trapping termites through formic acid information according to claim 7, characterized in that: The monitoring tube (10) is made of HDPE anti-corrosion material, the base block (20) is provided with a mounting hole (38) at the center of a side away from the rotating toothed disc (40), the base block (20) is fixed with a trigger controller (50) in the mounting hole (38) by bolts, and the trigger controller (50) is connected to the pH value collector (37) by a wire.

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